【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames学案 12页

Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案 Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.I work with volunteers(志愿者)for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎2. She began to host(主办)“Big Bosses”lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.(2017·北京卷)‎ ‎3.As an athlete(运动员) you all are reflected in the value of the performance and fighting spirit.‎ ‎4.You deserve(值得) an award for the role that you played.‎ ‎5.Does the bank charge(收费) a fee for setting up the account?‎ ‎6.I’m short of money，and can’t afford a new car to replace(替换) my old one.‎ ‎7.She suffered a lot of physical(身体) pain because of the illness.‎ ‎8.The workers are bargaining(讲条件)for better pay with their boss.‎ ‎9.The nursing home is advertising(登广告)for a volunteer to help look after the patients.‎ ‎10.If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be fined(罚款).‎ ‎11.The first ancient(古代的)Games of the Olympiad were held almost 3，000 years ago.‎ ‎12.This article will form the basis(基础)for our discussion.‎ ‎13.A man has been charged(指控)with drunken driving and will appear in the local court.‎ ‎14.Nowadays，there’re many posters(海报) in the campus.‎ ‎15.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals(奖牌)in the coming Olympic Games.‎ ‎16.In my opinion，he deserves(值得；应受)to be punished for what he did.‎ ‎17.The doctor in__charge(负责)of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.‎ ‎18.According to the school’s regulations，any student who refuses to take__part__in(参加)military training without a proper reason will receive punishment.‎ ‎19.Apart__from(参加)good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.‎ ‎20.No need to push.Let’s get on the train one__after__another(一个接一个地).‎ ‎21.Would it be convenient for you to pick__up(用车接)my son at four o’clock at the airport?‎ ‎22.It would be difficult to find a man to take__the__place__of(代替)the present manager.‎ ‎23.China is a socialist country，and a developing country as__well(也).‎ ‎24.As is known to us，the letters PLA stand__for(代表)the People’s Liberation Army.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly(regular).‎ ‎2.It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)‎ ‎3.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)‎ ‎4.We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)‎ ‎5.He was admitted to Beijing University and the admission made the whole village proud.(admit)‎ ‎1.句型公式：what is called...‎ ‎1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。‎ In 1492，Columbus reached what__is__now__called__America.‎ ‎2.句型公式：强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...‎ 正是你和史密斯先生帮助我克服了一切困难。‎ It__was__you__and__Mr.Smith__that helped me to conquer all the difficulties.‎ ‎3.句型公式：not only...but also...‎ 他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。‎ They are not__only__experienced__and__knowledgeable，but__also__patient__and understanding.(天津卷·写作)‎ ‎4.句型公式：as...as...‎ 他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。‎ He didn’t collect as__much__information__as he needed for his book.‎ ‎5.句型公式：so...that...‎ 随着这场重要考试日益临近，我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着，因此课堂上无精打采。‎ With the vital exam drawing near，I felt so__nervous__that I even couldn’t eat or sleep，thus making me very sleepy in class.‎ ‎6.句型公式：比较级＋than＋any＋单数可数名词 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。‎ China is__larger__than__any__country in Africa.‎ ‎7.句型公式：the more...the more...‎ 他越是这样想，越是变得不开心。‎ The__more he thought like this，the__more__unhappy he became.(江苏卷·写作)‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1.compete vi.比赛；竞争 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①Like many young athletes，she had Olympic dreams，but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.‎ ‎②Several companies are competing with/against each other for the contract.‎ ‎③Working in such a competitive(compete) industry，I’ve sometimes thought，“‎ I can’t do this any more.” (2017·天津卷)‎ ‎④我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。(天津卷)‎ We__can__compete__with__students__from__other__universities__in__debate__contests__or__speech__contests.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)compete in　参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 ‎(2)competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 ‎2.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/熟词生义/一句多译/微写作 ‎①The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be__admitted(admit) into my favorite university will come true.(四川卷)‎ ‎②How does one gain admission(admit) to the Olympics?‎ ‎③The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.容纳 ‎④他承认无证驾驶。‎ ‎⑤我们学校乒乓球队正在接纳新球员。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ The_table_tennis_team_of_our_school_is_admitting_new_players.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1) admit sb/sth to be　承认某人/某物……‎ admit 承认……‎ ‎(2)admit sb to/into... ‎(3)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认 ‎【助记】‎ ‎3.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①Teachers will never be__replaced(replace)by computers in the classroom.‎ ‎②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.‎ ‎③约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。‎ ‎③－1 John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.‎ ‎③－2 John is ill and I want to know who is going to take__the__place__of him.‎ ‎③－3 John is ill and I want to know who is going to take__his__place.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 replace sth with/by sth　用……替换……‎ 代替 in place of 代替 ‎【联想】　前缀“re－(重复，再一次)”动词归纳：‎ ‎①replay重放　②renew 更新　③review回顾 ‎④repeat重复 ⑤rewrite 重写 ⑥retell 复述 ‎⑦remind 想起 ⑧reunite重聚 ⑨restart重新开始 ‎4.charge vt.& vi.收费；指控；充电n.费用；主管 高考必刷题练透 ‎(1)写出下面句中charge的含义 ‎①Any driver found driving after drinking will be charged.指控 ‎②We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used to charge.收费 (2017·江苏卷)‎ ‎③Please charge the battery first before using.充电 ‎④The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year.费用 ‎(2)单句改错/句型转换/微写作 ‎⑤There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge admission.charge后加for ‎⑥The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.‎ ‎→Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.‎ ‎→Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.‎ ‎⑦我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。‎ I__wonder__how__much__you__will__charge__me__for__the__six－week__course.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)charge sb for sth　为某物向某人收取费用 ‎(2)charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事 ‎(3)take charge of 掌管/负责……‎ in charge of 控制/管理……‎ in the charge of 受……的管理 free of charge 免费 ‎【联想】‎ ‎(1)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。‎ ‎(2)in charge of常常以“人”作主语，指“某人负责某事”；in the charge of常常以“物”作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似结构还有：in possession of/in the possession of；in control of/in the control of等。‎ ‎5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或处罚)；值得；应得 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves ‎(deserve)our due respect.‎ ‎②Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to__achieve(achieve)the goal of entering the key university.‎ ‎③你如果做错事， 应当受罚。‎ ‎③－1 If you do wrong，you deserve punishment.‎ ‎③－2 If you do wrong，you deserve punishing.‎ ‎③－3 If you do wrong，you deserve to__be__punished.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 deserve to do　应该做……；值得做……‎ 值得被做 deserve consideration 值得考虑 deserve attention 值得注意 ‎【点津】deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，用法类似的词还有need，want，require，be worth等。‎ 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1.take part in参加；参与 高考必刷题练透 ‎(1)单句改错 ‎①When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part in.去掉in ‎②As a caring girl，Anna takes active part in social activities.active前加an ‎(2)选词填空(take part in，join in，join，attend)/微写作 ‎③Since you have no time，you need not attend the tea party.‎ ‎④Thank you very much for taking__part__in our English activities.‎ ‎⑤—I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time.‎ ‎—Yes，since he joined the golf club.‎ ‎⑥Would you spread the news that he will join us in the performance? ‎ ‎⑦我写信告诉你今年夏天我打算参加龙舟训练营。(2015·北京卷)‎ I__am__writing__to__tell__you__that__I__am__going__to__take__part__in__a__Dragon__Boat__Training__Camp__this__summer.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如：take an active part in “积极参加某项活动”。‎ ‎(2)take part意为“参加”时，为不及物动词短语，后不接宾语。‎ ‎【辨析】‎ Take part in 参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用 Join 加入某个组织并成为其中一员 join (sb) in 参与某项活动，口语中与take part in通用 attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众 ‎2.as well也；又；还 高考必刷题练透 单句改错/句型转换/完成句子 ‎①David as well as his friends have participated in the activity.have→has ‎②Tom speaks English as good as Mary.good→well ‎③My sister can sing.She can dance，too.‎ ‎→My sister can sing；she can dance as well.(用as well改写)‎ ‎→My__sister__can__dance__as__well__as__sing.(用as well as改写)‎ ‎④The deadline of the project is around the corner，so we might__as__well get__some__help.‎ 工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)as well常放在句末，作为副词短语使用；‎ ‎(2)as well as后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等；as well as表示“除……之外”时，相当于besides，in addition to；‎ ‎(3)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”；‎ ‎(4)may/might as well do sth意为“最好做某事；做……倒也无妨”。‎ 第三板块 经典句式 ‎1.This is important because the__more you speak English，the__better your English will become.‎ 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句改错/句型转换 ‎①The more you eat，the fat you’ll be.fat→fatter ‎②The more the students do，the more they learn. learn前加will ‎③The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.‎ ‎→You__will__make__greater__progress__if__you__work__harder.‎ ‎④If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent.‎ ‎→The__more__time__you__devote__to__practicing__your__spoken__English，the__‎ more__fluent__it__will__become.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)“the＋比较级...the＋比较级...”意为“越……越……”；‎ ‎(2)该句型可以转化为if引导的条件句；‎ ‎(3)在该句型中，后一个分句常用一般将来时态。‎ ‎【点津】 “比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。‎ ‎2.No other countries could join in，nor__could__slaves__or__women!‎ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换 ‎①—His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.‎ ‎—Nor/Neither is(be)Tom.‎ ‎②He is very clever but he doesn’t work hard; so it is with his sister.‎ ‎③—I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much.‎ ‎—It is same with me.same前加the ‎④You can’t cancel the contract，and nor/neither can I.‎ 去掉and ‎⑤If your brother can finish the task on time，so do I.do→can ‎⑥If you go to the park today，I will go，too.‎ ‎→If you go to the park today，so__will__I.‎ ‎⑦—He doesn’t know Louis’ address.‎ ‎—I don’t know，either.‎ ‎→—He doesn’t know Louis’ address.‎ ‎—Neither/Nor do I.‎ 状元笔记全记牢“Nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。‎ ‎(1)so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。‎ ‎(2)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。‎ ‎(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，用句型So it is/was with.../It is/was the same with...。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the 1.similarities (similar) and differences between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.which only men from the Greece had the right to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths 3.as prizes.The modern Olympics 4.started (start) in 1896.From then 5.on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Games—the summer and the winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6.to__be__admitted (admit) to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors，7.a special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large swimming pool，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the 8.games (game).The winners of the first three places 9.are__awarded (award) gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10.Swifter (swift)，Higher and Stronger.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 In 1968 a Kenyan athlete Kip Keino had competed in the 1，500 metres running ‎ race.At that time he was very ill and under great pain.Although he had reached the standard for the final of the race，but he decided at first not to take part.However，just before the race were going to start he changed the mind.He ran from his room and arrived the race track a few minutes after the race was about to begin.Surprise，he won the race，finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing what truly courage and perseverance can achieve.It was no wonder that Kip Keino became the only Kenyan sportsmen ever appear on the cover of the world famous sports magazine“Sports Illustrated”.‎ 答案 In 1968 a Kenyan athlete Kip Keino had competed in the 1，500 metres running race.At that time he was very ill and great pain.Although he had reached the standard for the final of the race， he decided at first not to take part.However，just before the race going to start he changed mind.He ran from his room and arrived the race track a few minutes the race was about to begin.，he won the race，finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing what courage and perseverance can achieve.It was no wonder that Kip Keino became the only Kenyan ever appear on the cover of the world famous sports magazine“Sports Illustrated”.‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 你校一年一度的体育节将至，请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇介绍奥运会的文章，张贴在体育节的宣传栏上。‎ ‎1.奥运五环代表五大洲，任何国家都可以参加奥运会；‎ ‎2.只有达到各自统一标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手；‎ ‎3.有志愿者提供服务，如负责运动员的食宿问题等。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.There are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of athletes.‎