2020届人教版高考英语必修3知识串讲：unit5 5页

人教版必修三-unit 5‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.quiz n.　测验;问答比赛　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2.minister n. 　大臣;部长　 ‎ ‎3.continent n. 　洲;大陆　 ‎ ‎4.eastward adv. 　向东　　adj. 　向东的;朝东的　 ‎ ‎5.westward adv. 　向西　　adj. 　向西的;朝西的　 ‎ ‎6.upward adv. 　向上地;上升地　　adj. 　上升的;向上的　 ‎ ‎7.harbour n.(=harbor)　海港  ‎ ‎8.eagle n. 　鹰　 ‎ ‎9.acre n. 　英亩　 ‎ ‎10.urban adj. 　城市的;市镇的　 ‎ ‎11.bush n. 　灌木(丛);矮树(丛)　 ‎ ‎12.maple n. 　枫;枫树  ‎ ‎13.frost n. 　霜;霜冻　 ‎ ‎14.booth n. 　公用电话间;货摊;售货亭　 ‎ ‎15.approximately adv. 　接近;大约　 ‎ ‎16.buffet n. 　自助餐;饮食柜台　 ‎ ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.　baggage　 n.行李 ‎ ‎2.　chat　 vi.&n.聊天;闲聊 ‎ ‎3.　scenery　 n.景色;风景 ‎ ‎4.　measure　 vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定　n.计量制;计量单位;措施 ‎ ‎5.　within　prep.在……之内 ‎ ‎6.　topic　 n.话题 ‎ ‎7.　confirm　 vt.证实;证明;批准 ‎ ‎8.　schoolmate　 n.同学;校友 ‎ ‎9.　downtown　 adj.市区的　adv.在市区;往市区 ‎ ‎10.　dawn　 n.黎明;拂晓;破晓 ‎ ‎11.　broad　 adj.宽阔的;广泛的 ‎ ‎12.　nearby　 adv.在附近　adj.附近的;邻近的 ‎ ‎13.　tradition　 n.传统;风俗 ‎ ‎14.　pleased　 adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的 ‎ ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.　surround　 vt.包围;围绕→　surroundings　 n.环境;周围的事物 ‎ ‎2.　aboard　prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)→　board　 n.木板;甲板→　broad　 adj.宽的→　abroad　 adv.在国外 ‎ ‎3.　border　 n.边界;国界;边沿→　border　 vt.&vi.与……接壤;接近 ‎ ‎4.　slight　 adj.轻微的;微小的→　slightly　 adv.稍微;轻微地 ‎ ‎5.　mix　 vt.&vi.混合;调配→　mixture　 n.混合(物);混合状态 ‎ ‎6.　wealthy　 adj.富有的→　wealth　 n.财富 ‎ ‎7.　distance　 n.距离;远方→　distant　 adj.远的;遥远的 ‎ ‎8.　mist　 n.薄雾→　misty　 adj.有薄雾的;模糊的 ‎ ‎9.　terrify　 vt.使恐怖;恐吓→　terrified　 adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 ‎ ‎10.　impress　 vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→　impressive　 adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→　impression　 n.印象 ‎ ‎【词汇联想】‎ ‎1.“-y”后缀常见形容词 health→healthy 健康的 wealth→wealthy 富有的 thirst→thirsty 渴的 sleep→sleepy 困的 guilt→guilty 内疚的;有罪的 salt→salty 咸的 ‎2.“-ward”后缀方位词 southward向南 northward向北 eastward向东 westward向西 upward向上 backward向后 ‎3.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达 take measures to do sth.‎ take action to do sth.‎ take steps to do sth.‎ ‎4.chat用法小结 动词变化形式:chatted;chatted;chatting chat with sb.与某人聊天 chat up闲谈 chat about闲聊 ‎5.各种天气状况 frost→frosty 下霜的 fog→foggy有雾的 rain→rainy下雨的 wind→windy刮风的 snow→snowy下雪的 sun→sunny 晴天的 cloud→cloudy 阴天的 ‎6.由topic想到的 topic谈论的话题 title文章等的标题 subject主题,课题 theme题目;主题(曲)‎ ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.prime minister 首相;丞相 ‎2.a wheat-growing province 一个种植小麦的省份 ‎3.at dawn 拂晓时分 ‎1.与其;不愿 rather than ‎2.定居;平静下来;专心于 settle down ‎3.设法做 manage to do ‎4.看见;瞥见 catch sight of ‎5.在远处 in the distance ‎6.有……天赋 have a gift for ‎【短语联想】‎ ‎1.distance相关短语一览 in the distance在远处;在远方 keep sb.at a distance 对……冷淡;与……疏远 at a distance of...在……的距离 ‎2.由“manage to do”联想到的 manage sth.经营/管理 manage it能做到 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事 ‎【句式】‎ ‎1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. ‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ 考点提炼rather than do sth.“不想/不做某事”。‎ ‎2.Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any ‎ other　 country in the world. ‎ 她们知道,因为五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。‎ 考点提炼more...than any other...“比其他任何……都多”。‎ ‎3.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa,Canada’s capital. ‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ 考点提炼as far as“直到;远至;至于”。‎ ‎【仿写句子】‎ ‎1.我不想坐在这里等待机会,决定努力学习。‎ Rather than sit here waiting for the chance,I decided to study hard.‎ ‎2.这条街道比伦敦的其他任何街道都安静。‎ This street is quieter than any other street in London.‎ ‎3.就我来说,我认为体育运动对你有好处。‎ As far as I’m concerned,I think sports are good for you.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ ‎　　Li Daiyu and Liu Qian 1.　were　 on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they took the train 2.　from　 west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was 3.　exciting　(excite).Canada is the second 4.　largest　(large)country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city 5.　surrounded　(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Along the coast north of Vancouver,it is 6.　so　 wet there that the trees are extremely tall.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in 7.　their　(they)seats.They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have a gift 8.　for　 riding wild horses.They also learned 9.　that　 most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border and Canada’s population is only 10.　slightly　(slight)over thirty million. ‎