2020届人教版高考英语必修2知识串讲：unit2 5页

-人教版必修二-unit 2 【基础词汇】 1.gymnastics n.(pl)体操;体能训练 2.gymnasium(gym) n. 体育馆;健身房 3.motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句 4.swift adj. 快的;迅速的 5.poster n. 海报;招贴 6.glory n. 光荣;荣誉 7.similarity n.相似性;相似点 【高频单词】 1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 2.medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章 3.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵　adj.志愿的;义务的　vt.&vi.自愿 4.homeland n.祖国;本国 5.slave n.奴隶 6.nowadays adv.现今;现在 7.replace vt.取代;替换;代替 8.charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉　n.费用;主管 9.fine vt.罚款 10.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件　n.便宜货 11.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的 12.pain n.疼痛;痛苦 13.deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 14.stadium n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia) 【核心词汇】 1.　compete　 vi.比赛;竞争→　competitor　 n.竞争者→　 competition　 n.比赛→　competitive　 adj.有竞争力的 2.　magical　 adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→　magic　 n.魔术 3.　regular　 adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→　regularly　 adv.有规律地;定期地 4.　basis　 n.(pl bases)基础;根据→　base　 n.根本;基础;根据(地)→　 basic　 adj.基本的 5.　athlete　 n.运动员;运动选手→　athletic　 adj.运动的;体育的→　 athletics　 n.(pl)体操;体能训练 6.　admit　 vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→　admission　 n.承认;容许 7.　host　 vt.做东;主办;招待→　host　 n.主人→　hostess　 n.女主人 8.　responsibility　 n.责任;职责→　responsible　 adj.有责任的;可靠的 9.　advertise　 vt.&vi.做广告;登广告→　advertisement　 n.广告 10.　physical　 adj.物理的;身体的→physics　 n.物理→physicist　 n.物理学家 11.　hope　 v.&n.希望;期望→　hopeless　 adj.没有希望的;绝望的→ hopeful adj.充满希望的 12.　Greece　 n.希腊→　Greek　 adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的　n.希腊人;希腊语 【词汇联想】 1.与动词 admit 形式变化相同的动词 admit　admitted　admitting　承认 regret　regretted　regretting　后悔 control　controlled　controlling 控制 permit　permitted　permitting　允许 equip　equipped　equipping　装备 注意:forget　forgot　forgetting 忘记 2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦 reserve 保留;预定　 conserve 保存;保守 deserve 应受;值得　 observe 观察;遵守 preserve 保存;保藏 3.medal 联想篇 medal 奖牌　　model 模型;典型 metal 金属 mental 心理的 4.由后缀“-ment”构成的名词 advertise→advertisement 广告 argue→argument 争论 improve→improvement 提高 develop→development 发展 equip→equipment 装备 establish→establishment 建立 employ→employment 雇用 amuse→amusement 娱乐 assess→assessment 评估 5.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃 champion 冠军　athlete 运动员 coach 教练员 competitor 竞争者 professional 职业选手 amateur 业余爱好者 captain 队长referee 裁判员 6.特殊复数形式的外来词 basis→bases 基础 analysis→analyses 分析 phenomenon→phenomena 现象 【短语】 1.stand for 　代表;象征;表示　 2.in charge 　主管;看管　 3.make a bargain with 　与……达成协议　 1.参加;参与 　take part in　 2.也;又;还 　as well　 3.陆续地;一个接一个地 　one after another　 4.作为……被接受 　be admitted as(to be)　 5.与……竞争 　compete with/against　 【短语联想】 “in+n.”短语荟萃 in charge 主管;看管　　in place 在正确位置 in case 以防万一in return 作为报答;回报 in advance 事先;提前 in vain 徒劳的 in particular 特别 in brief 总而言之 【句式】 1.No other countries could join in,　nor could　 slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加! 考点提炼 nor+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+sb./sth.某人/某物也不…… 2.　There’s as much　 competition among countries to host the Olympics 　as　 to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 考点提炼 as...as...和……一样…… 3.This is important because 　the more　 you speak English, 　the better　 your English will become. 这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。 考点提炼 the+比较级,the+比较级,“越……,就越……” 【仿写句子】 1.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。 You do not like him;nor/neither do I. 2.我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。 My father loves me as much as my mother does. 3.他越想这事越失望。 The more he thought about it,the more disappointed he became. 【语篇填空】 There are certain similarities and many significant 1. 　 differences　 (differ)between the modern 2.　and　 ancient Olympics.The similarities are:both are held every four years;they have 3.　running　(run)races;also there is no prize money for winners. However,there are differences between them.In ancient Olympics,there was only one set of Games and no women and no slaves could take part in.The 4.　competitors　 (compete)only came from Greece.5.　In　 modern Olympics,there 6.　are　(be)two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics.Only 7. 　 those　 (that)who have reached the 8. 　 agreed 　 (agree)standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.They may come from anywhere in the world.There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard.Women are not only allowed,but also play 9.　　a　　 very important role in almost all the events. Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour.The Olympic motto is “10.　 Swifter　(swift),Higher and Stronger”.