【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版选修8unit1Alandofdiversity学案(1) 17页

重点识记词汇 ‎1.take in包括；吸收　　　2.back to back背靠背 ‎3．occur vi.发生；出现 4.live on继续存在；继续生存 ‎5．apply for申请；请示得到 6.hire vt.& n．租用；雇用 ‎7．a great/good many许多；很多 8.nowhere adv.无处；到处都无 ‎9．applicant n．申请人 10.percentage n．百分比；百分率 ‎11．keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 12.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 ‎13．authority n．权威；权力；(pl) 当局；官方 14.slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒 ‎15．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的 16.team up with与……合作或一起工作 ‎17．mark out用线画出范围；标出……界线 18.grasp vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 ‎19．reform vt.& vi.改革；革新 n．改革；改造；改良 20.thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank n．& v．感谢 ‎21．racial adj.人种的；种族的→race n．种族 22.adventurer n．冒险家→adventure v．& n．冒险 ‎23．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish vt.惩罚 24.justice n．正义；公平→just adj.公平的；公正的 ‎25．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客 ‎26．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举 ‎27．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 ‎28．means n．手段；方法→by means of...用……办法；借助……‎ ‎29．majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．(反义词)少数派；少数民族 ‎30．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著 ‎31．immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→immigration n．移民；移居入境 ‎32．crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross vi.横过 ‎33．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 ‎34．socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的→socialism n．社会主义→social adj.社会的；社交的 ‎ ‎35．indicate vt.指出；指示；表明；暗示→indicator n．指示者；指示器→indication n．指示；指标 ‎36．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinated adj.着迷的；被深深吸引的→fascinate vi.入迷 vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascination n．魅力；魔力；入迷 必背经典句式 ‎1.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.‎ 然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。‎ ‎2．That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.‎ 这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。‎ ‎3．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.‎ 人们相信过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个许多种族和文化的混合体。‎ ‎4．By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.‎ 到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第三十一个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。‎ 构词记忆 　commercial /kə′mɜːʃəl/ adj.商业的；营利性的 financial /faI′nænʃl/ adj.财政的；金融的 potential /pə′tenʃl/ adj.可能的；潜在的 racial /′reIʃl/ adj.种族的；人种的 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词 ‎1．The teacher asked us to read the text carefully so as to grasp(掌握)its main idea.‎ ‎2．Increasing numbers of people elect(选择)to work at home nowadays.‎ ‎3．She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were nowhere(无处)to be found，which made her very worried.‎ ‎4．Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means(方法)of preventing disease.‎ ‎5．It occurred(产生想法)to me that I had left the door unlocked.‎ ‎6．There’s a camping shop in town that has tents for hire(租用)at 10 a week.‎ ‎7．The economy is beginning to boom(繁荣)in China.‎ ‎8．She is seeing her baggage through customs(海关)at the airport.‎ ‎9．The government is proposing tougher punishment(惩罚)for corruption.‎ ‎10．The dictionary is an authority(权威)on the meanings of words.‎ B．用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎11．Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)‎ ‎12．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 5th.(apply)‎ ‎13．It is bad news for the immigrants that the UK made new laws to restrict immigration.Those who want to immigrate to the UK must fulfill more requirement.(immigrate)‎ ‎14．He had always been against racial discrimination(歧视)，but in his country the white race and Blacks didn’t have the equal rights and racism remained a touchy issue.(race)‎ ‎15．He indicated that I should give him some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)‎ ‎16．Mr.Liu is a supporter of socialism；he is totally a socialist.(social)‎ Ⅱ.短语运用 A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 live on，make a life，keep up，mix...with...，team up with，mark out，take in，apply for，declare war on，occur to ‎17．The problem is how they made a life in the last few years.‎ ‎18．Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.‎ ‎19．More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to get student loans.‎ ‎20．A volleyball court had been marked out on the grass.‎ ‎21．They teamed up with another family to rent a house for the last summer.‎ ‎22．We’re having difficulty keeping up our mortgage payments.‎ ‎23．She is vegetarian，so she lives on vegetable and fruit.‎ ‎24．It didn’t occur to him that the Netherlands won the champion in the World Cup.‎ ‎25．We have declared war on students’ cheating on exams.‎ ‎26．I don’t like to mix business with pleasure.‎ B．用方框内所给短语填空 ‎27．He has extracted a great many examples from the grammar book.‎ ‎28．He entered the room by means of the tree near the window.‎ ‎29．Stand back to back and we’ll see which of you is taller.‎ ‎30．A majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.‎ ‎31．In addition，daily travel allowance is 50 each.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式 ‎32．Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.‎ 汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。‎ ‎33．It is most likely that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.‎ 环境保护者很有可能会到这个地区调查严重污染所造成的潜在的破坏。‎ ‎34．By the time he graduated from primary school，he had learned 1,000 words or so.‎ 到他小学毕业时为止， 他已经学会了大约1 000个单词。‎ ‎35．It is believed that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel.‎ 人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小说。‎ ‎1 means n.方式；方法(way)；财富(wealth)；收入 ‎[应试指导]　(1)by no means位于句首时倒装 ‎(2)by all means交际用语的用法 by means of用……办法；借助……‎ by all means当然可以 by any means无论如何 by no means绝不，一点也不 ‎—Can I see it?‎ ‎—By all means.‎ ‎——我可以看看吗？‎ ‎——当然可以。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ ‎(1)means作主语且有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎(2)by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)选择方框内的短语填空 ‎①He succeeded by means of perseverance.‎ ‎②—May I borrow your bicycle?‎ ‎—By all means.‎ ‎③She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.‎ ‎(2)By no means is she an inexperienced teacher.(把上题句③改为倒装句)‎ ‎2 occur vi.发生(happen)；存在(exist)；出现；(想法)产生(come into one’s mind) ‎[多词一义]　occur，happen，come about，take place sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起……；某人发生某事 It occurs to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想起……‎ The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。‎ Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying?‎ 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？‎ 思考　表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，sth.come to sb.，sth.come into one’s mind等。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 语法填空 ‎(1)An idea occurred to me.‎ ‎(2)An idea came into my mind.‎ ‎(3)I hit/struck on an idea.‎ ‎(4)It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t locked my door.‎ ‎3 mark v.做记号；留下痕迹；弄污；n.污点；符号 mark down记下；降低……的价格(分数) mark out画线；标出……的界限 mark...with...用……在某物上作标记,‎ be marked with标有……的标志 Prices are marked on the goods.‎ 价格标在商品上。‎ Mark the frame with your postcode.‎ 在这一格里写上你的邮政编码。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)用mark out，mark down的适当形式填空 ‎①When planting seedlings I prefer to mark out the rows in advance.‎ ‎②I tend to forget things unless I mark them down.‎ ‎(2)语法填空 ‎①Marked(mark) with a special mark，it’s easy to recognize.‎ ‎②You’d better have your book marked with your name.‎ ‎4 make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 come to life变得更有趣；变得活跃 live/lead a...life过着……的生活 come back to life苏醒过来，恢复生气 bring...back to life使……苏醒过来 start a new life开始新的生活 We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give.‎ 我们靠所得来谋生，但靠给予来创造生活。‎ To our surprise，he came to life soon.‎ 令我们惊奇的是，他很快苏醒了。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 选择方框内的短语填空 ‎(1)He believes he can bring her back to life.‎ ‎(2)After a while the sick man came back to life.‎ ‎(3)They went to the West and decided to make a life there.‎ ‎5 take in吸收(absorb)；欺骗(cheat)；包括在内(include or cover)；收留(allow sb. to stay in)；领会，理解；观看 ‎[应试指导]　take短语语境词义辨析 take off起飞；脱下；迅速流行 take to喜欢；亲近；适应 take...for granted认为……理所当然,‎ take over接管；继承；支配 take apart拆开，拆卸 take on呈现；雇用 take out拿出，取出；除去 The monastery has taken in 26 refugees.‎ 修道院已经收留了26位难民。‎ Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she’s not taking it in.‎ 莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思 ‎(1)He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.欺骗 ‎(2)Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said.领会，理解 ‎(3)He persuaded Jo to take him in.收留 ‎(4)They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.吸收 ‎(5)I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening.观看 ‎1 California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。‎ the third修饰largest，意为“第三大的”。形容词的最高级前面可以被序数词以及by far，much，almost，nearly，not quite等词修饰。‎ Asia is by far the largest continent in the world.‎ 亚洲是世界上最大的洲。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)在所有学生中，杰克的数学几乎是最好的。‎ Of all the students，Jack is almost the best in maths.‎ ‎(2)海南岛是中国第二大岛。‎ Hainan is China’s second largest island./Hainan is the second largest island of China.‎ ‎2 By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。‎ (1)by the time＋从句，意为“当……的时候”，只是说过去某个时候的状况，主句常用过去时，而不用完成时，本句就是如此。‎ (2)by the time引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。‎ ‎①by the time＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。‎ ‎②by the time＋一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时。‎ (3)by＋时间状语，主句的谓语动词也应用相应的完成时形式。‎ By the time he returned almost a year later，his belongings and neighborhood were destroyed.‎ 等到大概一年之后他回到家乡，他的亲戚和邻居都已经不在了。‎ By the time he was twelve，he had learned mathematics all by himself.‎ 到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 语法填空 ‎(1)Mr.Mat had been persuaded(persuade) to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job.‎ ‎(2)We will have learned(learn) Book 8 by the end of next month.‎ ‎(3)By now，people have realized(realize) its importance.‎ ‎3单元语法——用合适的引导词填空使下列句子成为名词性从句 ‎(1)Who will attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.‎ ‎(2)I believe whoever takes part in the competition will try his best.‎ ‎(3)The question remains whether they will be able to help us.‎ ‎(4)I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.‎ ‎(5)His mother is satisfied with what he has done.‎ 高考题组 Ⅰ.阅读填空(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.‎ ‎1．Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?‎ ‎2．Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.‎ ‎3．Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what’s going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she’s crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”‎ ‎4．Self Expression ‎ 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.‎ A．Encourage kids to cook with you.‎ B．And we can’t forget science education.‎ C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.‎ D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?‎ E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.‎ F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.‎ G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.‎ 答案　36.D　37.A　38.C　39.F　40.G Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译 ‎1．此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。(by no means)(2011·陕西·书面表达)‎ Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.‎ ‎2．图片中显示，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。(indicate)(2011·北京·开放作文)‎ As indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.‎ 模拟题组 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1．Do you know the distinction between the two countries?‎ ‎2．The water may be carried by means of a pipe.‎ ‎3．Long marks on the street indicated(indicate) that the driver had attempted to brake.‎ ‎4．We must mark out the tennis court ready for the match these days.‎ ‎5．In my opinion，it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to make a life.‎ ‎6．Tom is the second tallest(tall) boy in my class.‎ ‎7．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt will have left(leave) for London to attend a meeting.‎ ‎8．It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.‎ ‎9．Before I began this job，I had been(be) a babysitter for two years.‎ ‎10．It was never clear why the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．There were over 500 applicants to the job.to→for ‎2．What percentage of his income are taxable？are→is ‎3．The city was mixture of old and new buildings.was后加上a ‎4．Local residents have reacted angrily about the news.about→to ‎5．It didn’t occur him that his wife was having an affair.occur后加上to ‎6．There is, in an addition，one further point to say.去掉an ‎7．We expressed our feelings by the means of words.去掉the ‎8．A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.去掉many后的of ‎9．To team up the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.up后加上with ‎10．The company can only supply 20 percent of we need.we前加上what Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练 Though the kind woman got paid lowly，she decided to donate all she had saved，in the hope that she could help those with financial problems.(素材来源于2014·广东·读写任务)‎ The kind woman who got paid lowly decided to donate what she had saved，hoping that she could help those with financial problems.(用who引导的定语从句、what引导的宾语从句及现在分词作状语改写句子)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Have you paid much attention to your daily elevator ride？Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it.But Lee Gray，PhD，of the University of North Carolina，US，has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport.He is known as the “Elevator Guy”．“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette(礼仪) is sort of strange，”Gray told the BBC.“They are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”‎ We walk in and usually turn around to face the door.If someone else comes in，we may have to move.And here，according to Gray，lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements.He told the BBC what he had observed.‎ He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift，you can do whatever you want—it’s your own little box.If there are the two of you，you go into different corners，standing diagonally(对角线地) across from each other to create distance.When a third person enters，you will unconsciously form a triangle.And when there is a fourth person，it becomes a square，with someone in every corner.A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.‎ Newcomers to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act ‎ directly.Once in，for most people the rule is simple—look down，or look at your phone.‎ Why are we so awkward in lifts?‎ ‎“You don’t have enough space，”Professor Babette Renneberg，a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin，told the BBC.“Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us.And that’s not possible in most elevators.”‎ In such a small，enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be understood as threatening or strange.“The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact，”she said.‎ ‎1．Why does Lee Gray think that elevators are often very awkward places?‎ A．Because people in lifts are unfriendly with each other.‎ B．Because the space in lifts is limited，which makes people’s etiquette strange.‎ C．Because some people in lifts do something strange to arouse others’ interest.‎ D．Because it’s interesting to study people’s unique eye contacts in lifts.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五、六段“Why are we so awkward in lifts？”和“You don’t have enough space.”可知答案为B。‎ ‎2．According to the passage，which of the following is WRONG?‎ A．When the first person comes into the lift，he may stand anywhere and face the door.‎ B．When the second person enters，he may stand in the opposite corner of the first one diagonally.‎ C．When a third person enters，he will form a triangle deliberately.‎ D．When the fourth one enters，he will be in a corner of a square.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，he will form a triangle unconsciously，而不是deliberately。‎ ‎3．What’s the message behind the fact that most people will look down or look at their phones once in?‎ A．They don’t want to make others feel threatening or uneasy.‎ B．They are always busy with their own thinking or businesses.‎ C．They are sometimes too shy to look others in the eye.‎ D．They are told only to mind their own business when in the lifts.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段可知答案为A。‎ ‎4．The main purpose of this passage is to .‎ A．inform us of some interesting people in the elevators B．share with us the author’s interesting but awkward elevator experiences C．analyze in detail psychological reasons of some strange behaviors D．present us with some unwritten rules of elevator etiquette 答案　D 解析　写作意图题。作者谈在电梯里的各种情况并加以分析，目的就是告诉读者这些不成文的规矩。‎ B Making the announcement，Peter Englund，permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy，called Alice Munro a “master of the contemporary short story”．‎ ‎“She has taken an art form，the short story，which has tended to live a little bit in the shadow of the novel，and she has cultivated it almost to perfection，” he said.‎ The 82yearold，whose books include Dear Life and Dance of the Happy Shades，is only the 13th woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature since its start in 1901.‎ ‎“I knew I was in the running，yes，but I never thought I would win，” Munro told Canadian media.‎ Alice Munro：“I would really hope that this would make people see the short story as an important art form.”‎ Munro，who began writing in her teenage years，published her first story，The Dimensions of a Shadow，in 1950.‎ Dance of the Happy Shades，published in 1968，was Munro’s first collection，and it went on to win Canada’s highest literary prize，the Governor General’s Award.‎ In 2009，she won the Man Booker International Prize for her entire body of work—but she downplayed her achievements.‎ ‎“I think maybe I was successful in doing this because I didn’t have any other talents，” she once said in an interview.‎ BBC Arts Editor Will Gompertz said Munro had been “at the very top of her game since she started”．‎ ‎“Very few writers are her equal，”he said，adding “She gets to the heart of what it is to be human.”‎ The award “probably won’t make a commercial difference” to the author，he added，but it “makes a huge difference to how her work will be viewed in historical terms”．‎ ‎“If she hadn’t won it before she died，I think it would have been a terrible，terrible omission(遗漏)．”‎ Often compared to Anton Chekhov，she is known for writing about the human spirit and a regular ‎ theme of her work is the dilemma faced by young girls growing up and coming to terms with living in a small town.‎ Several of her stories have also been adapted for the screen，including The Bear Came Over the Mountain.‎ ‎5．According to the text，Alice Munro .‎ A．is very good at writing short stories B．had her first story published in 1968‎ C．is the first woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature D．was confident of winning the Nobel Prize for Literature 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...called Alice Munro a ‘master of the contemporary short story’．”以及第二段中Peter Englund对Alice Munro的评价可知，她擅长写短篇小说。‎ ‎6．What does Will Gompertz think of Alice Munro?‎ A．He thinks very highly of her.‎ B．He thinks she’s a productive writer.‎ C．He is amazed by her different skills.‎ D．He compares her to Anton Chekhov.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。由倒数第三段、倒数第五、六段Will Gompertz说的话——Munro had been “at the very top of her game since she started”，Very few writers are her equal及．..would have been a terrible，terrible omission可知，他对Alice Munro评价极高。‎ ‎7．Which words can best describe Alice Munro?‎ A．Honest and responsible.‎ B．Caring and determined.‎ C．Cautious and friendly.‎ D．Talented and modest.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据“Alice Munro获诺贝尔文学奖”的事实可以推断她有才华；她对自己获得的荣誉轻描淡写，由此可以推断她很谦虚。‎ ‎8．What’s the best title for the text?‎ A．Short Story—an Important Art Form B．A Master of the Contemporary Short Story C．Alice Munro’s Novel Adapted for the Screen D．Alice Munro Won the Nobel Prize for Literature 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了加拿大作家爱丽丝·门罗获诺贝尔文学奖。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 When I stole for the first time，I was really silly.I was about 10；some kids were playing checkers(象棋)in the living room of one of the dorms during some summer boot camp.One of them was eating things.I 9 he wasn’t looking while being occupied with the 10 ，so I came from behind，took one and ate it after relocating.‎ The second time I 11 ，I was 20 years old.I walked into some 12 ，probably Filene’s Basement，and noticed a nice golf 13 that was completely out of place on some random shelf.Someone already prepared it to be carried out.I tried it 14 ，walking around for a bit.All the visible tags were 15 ，and it only had a price tag inside.I wasn’t going to 16 that much money but somehow I decided to 17 it around for a bit.I found some Tshirts I liked and went to the register.On the 18 there I made up my mind to only 19 for the shirt and walk out like that，which I did 20 ，in the same week，I dropped a cigarette on the jacket and 21 two huge holes in it.‎ I took beer from people’s fridges before and picked up money that 22 dropped in front of me or kept some extra cash from the register，sneaked into clubs and movie theaters for 23 ，but that didn’t constitute “official” stealing to me 24 I basically didn’t get caught.‎ I haven’t done any of that for about 5 years，and in fact I’ve 25 every bill or wallet I found on the ground and 26 people out of stealing things from stores.In the 27 my own immaturity(未成熟)had a lot to do with this.Taking something that doesn’t 28 you will not gradually better your situation unless you make a living by doing that.‎ ‎9．A.observed B．noticed C．watched D．heard 答案　B 解析　根据前文可知，一些孩子在一起下棋，他们中的一个人正在吃东西。根据这个情景，并由下文的“took one and ate it after relocating”可知，“我”注意到他没看而是忙着玩游戏。‎ ‎10．A.match B．game C．program D．sport 答案　B 解析　下棋是游戏的一种。‎ ‎11．A.robbed B．stole C．cried D．fell 答案　B 解析　根据第一段的“When I stole for the first time”可知答案。‎ ‎12．A.house B．gym C．store D．bathroom 答案　C 解析　根据下文中的“I found some Tshirts I liked and went to the register.”可知，作者走进了某家商店。‎ ‎13．A.hat B．bag C．jacket D．stick 答案　C 解析　根据本段最后一句中的“...I dropped a cigarette on the jacket...”可知，作者注意到了一件漂亮的高尔夫夹克衫。‎ ‎14．A.with B．for C．out D．on 答案　D 解析　try on试穿。‎ ‎15．A.taken over B．taken up C．taken on D．taken off 答案　D 解析　根据空后的“...it only had a price tag inside.”可知，所有可看见的标签都被撕掉了。‎ ‎16．A.spend B．cost C．borrow D．waste 答案　A 解析　根据空后的but可知，“我”不打算花那么多钱，但是“我”决定穿上它四处走一走。‎ ‎17．A.wear B．turn C．lift D．show 答案　A 解析　同上。‎ ‎18．A.air B．way C．bottom D．ground 答案　B 解析　根据空前的“...went to the register.”可知，此处是指往收银处走时。‎ ‎19．A.send B．pay C．look D．care 答案　B 解析　根据上文可知，“我”不打算花那么多的钱来买这件夹克衫，所以此处是指仅打算付自己所挑选的那件T恤的钱。‎ ‎20．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Instead 答案　C 解析　根据上文可知，没有花钱就穿了一件新的夹克衫。而根据下文“就在同一周，我把香烟掉在了夹克衫上，烧出了两个大洞”可知，上下句为转折关系。‎ ‎21．A.knocked B．cut C．dug D．burned 答案　D 解析　同上。‎ ‎22．A.nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 答案　D 解析　根据上下文可知，没有提及任何人掉钱，故表示泛指某个人，应用somebody。‎ ‎23．A.sure B．short C．free D．all 答案　C 解析　根据上文提到的捡起别人掉在自己面前的钱，或从登记处拿走多余的现金可知，主要是列举作者曾经的“偷窃”行为，故此处应为不花钱就溜进俱乐部或电影院。‎ ‎24．A.since B．before C．after D．until 答案　A 解析　但是那些行为构不成“官方的”偷窃，因为“我”基本上没被抓到过。‎ ‎25．A.returned B．reached C．given D．presented 答案　A 解析　根据空前的“I haven’t done any of that for about 5 years...”可知，此处应表示“我”把在地上捡到的钱或钱包都还回去了。‎ ‎26．A.lent B．kept C．talked D．made 答案　C 解析　此处是指“劝说人们不要从商店偷东西”。talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人放弃做某事。‎ ‎27．A.night B．end C．future D．past 答案　D 解析　“偷东西”是发生在过去的事，故选past。‎ ‎28．A.belong to B．add to C．adapt to D．point to 答案　A 解析　上文提到的都是偷东西，故可知此处是指“拿不属于你的东西”。‎ Ⅲ.写作素材(关于美国)‎ ‎1．在美国，你会遇到来自不同国家的人们，他们中的大多数来自欧洲。‎ ‎2．世界上没有其他地方吸引如此多的移民。‎ ‎3．他们遭受了苦难和种族偏见但设法在那里开创了新生活。‎ ‎4．同时，他们的风俗被保持下来。‎ ‎5．那就是为什么我们认为美国是多元文化的国家。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whom引导的定语从句，why引导的表语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ In America，you will meet people from different countries，the majority of whom come from Europe.Nowhere else in the world attracts so many immigrants.They suffered hardships and racial prejudice but managed to make a life there and at the same time，their customs have been kept up.That’s why we think America multicultural.‎