高三英语一轮复习必备精品SB1B(Unit13—Unit22)专题一：重点单词 15页

‎ ‎ ‎2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品SB1B (Unit13—Unit22)‎ 专题一：重点单词 高考解读 ‎【高考导航】‎ ‎2010高考命题趋向分析：‎ ‎1. charge 是这两年高考中比较活跃的单词，与它相关的名词短语有好几个，同时，做动词用时，和不同的介词搭配使用有不同的含义 2010 年的高考它应该是重点 ‎2. suffer用作及物动词和不及物动词的用法是学生易混淆的考点之一 当suffer用作及物动词时，指“遭罪”，不突出原因，指遭受一般的损害、痛苦；而作不及物动词时，通常与介词from连用，指“受----折磨”，突出原因（即其后面得名词），指遭受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。此考点仍可能是2010年高考命题的侧重点 ‎3. situation为重点词汇，是历年高考中的常考词汇，其测试点不仅仅限于单项填空 通常考查situation, condition和state当“情形，境况”讲时的用法区别。此考点在2010年高考命题中仍会是考查的重点 ‎4.occur作为发生这一含义,它和下面几个单词的辨析:happen 强调偶然发生；take place 指按计划、按安排发生；break out 多用于指战争、火灾、疾病、疫情的突然爆发 ‎ occur 常用于句式： sth occurs to sb突然想起 ‎5.spread用作及物动词和不及物动词的用法是学生易混淆的考点之一。当spread用作及物动词时，是指摊开、展开；而作不及物动词时，指蔓延、传播。此考点仍可能是2010年高考命题的侧重点 ‎6.method为新课标重点词汇，是历年高考中的常考词汇，其测试点常常在于单项填空。通常考查它和另外两者的辨析：way/means。此考点在2010年高考命题中仍会是考查的重点 ‎【真题品析】‎ ‎（09陕西）8. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.‎ A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation ‎【答案】B 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色 ‎【点拨】准确掌握名词意思，按照句意逐一排除 知识网络 ‎【考点概览】‎ 1、 重点单词: fit honour respect recognize charge besides regret promise relation value mean method condition suffer manage occur prevent gain digest balance similar fool major explain continue control sense comfort sharp since as because bear value sail threaten ‎ 精讲点拔 15‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1、重点词汇 考点一 fit ‎【基础过关】‎ fit 用作动词指大小尺寸方面合适；用作形容词指合适的或健康的 ‎ The shoes fit me well. 这双鞋很合我的脚 Tom is fit for the job. 汤姆适合这份工作 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ be fit for= be fit to do 适合做----‎ He is fit for the job.= He is fit to do the job.‎ 他适合做这份工作 fit in with 适应，符合 I can fit in with the new school.‎ 我能适应新学校 keep fit 保持健康 Do exercise to keep fit.‎ 作运动保持健康 ‎ fit ---on 某人试穿-----‎ The girl fitted the shoes on。‎ 那位女孩试穿了那双鞋 ‎【典型例题】‎ The color of the coat ________me well.‎ A. fit B. suit C. is fit for D. suitable ‎【答案】B .考察动词的区别 ‎【点拨】suit指衣服的大小和尺寸合身，fit而指衣服的颜色和款式适合 考点二 honour ‎【基础过关】‎ ‎ honour 名词或动词。荣誉、荣幸、尊敬等 ‎ I feel it an honour to be invited.==I feel honoured to be invited.‎ 能被邀请，我觉得很荣幸 ‎ All honours go to the P arty.‎ 一切荣誉都归党 We should show honour to our parents.‎ 我们应该尊重我们的父母 My father honoured his promise at last.‎ 我父亲最后实践了他的诺言 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ an honoured guest in honour of 为纪念---，为向---表示敬意 A party was held in honour of the festival.‎ 一个晚会被举行来纪念这个节日 ‎【典型例题】‎ He is an _______guest of my family.‎ A. honoured B. honour C. respect D. great ‎【答案】A 考查动词 的词性的变化 15‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【点拨】an honoured guest贵宾 考点三 respect ‎【基础过关】 ‎ respect ‎ ‎ The teacher was highly respected by the students.‎ I respected the first idea.‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ with respect to ‎ I thought a lot with respect to your suggestion.‎ out of respect ‎ She did so only out of respect.‎ have an respect for I have an enormous respect for you.‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ He did a lot of research ________the project.‎ A. with respect to B. in C. of D. respect ‎【答案】A .考察介词短语。‎ ‎【点拨】with respect to 关于 考点四 recognize ‎【基础过关】‎ recognize 动词。辨认出，分辨出。认为是-----‎ My mother didn't recognize me at the first sight.‎ 我母亲第一眼没认出我来 The boy was recognized to be the best.‎ 这个男孩被认为是最好的 I didn’t recognize your voice.‎ 我没听出你的声音 ‎【典型例题】‎ Chinese is recognized_______ the most beautiful language.‎ A. to B. be C. to be D. for ‎【答案】C 考查动词的结构 ‎【点拨】be recognized to be 被认为是 考点五. charge ‎【基础过关】 ‎ charge 动词。收费；控告，指控 ‎ How much will you charge me for mending the shoes?‎ 补这双鞋，你收我多少钱？‎ ‎【拓展延伸】 ‎ charge----for--- 因----而收费 He charged me 10 yuan for that book.‎ 那本书他收了我10元钱。‎ charge----with---- 指控---‎ The man was charged with stealing a car.‎ 那个男人被指控偷了一部小轿车 15‎ ‎ ‎ in charge of 掌管着-----‎ I am in charge of the company.‎ 我掌管着这家公司 in the charge of 在-----的掌控之下 The company is in the charge of me.‎ 这家公司在我的管理之下 ‎【典型例题】‎ He is the one who is _______of the book store.‎ A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in charge D. have ‎【答案】C 考查介词短语和细心度 ‎【点拨】空格的后面有个of.‎ 考点八. hate ‎【基础过关】 hate (sb.) doing sth. 讨厌、厌恶（某人）做某事。如：‎ She hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错 ‎【拓展延伸】hate sb to do sth意为“不愿让某人做某事” 例如：‎ She hates people to be selfish. 她不喜欢人自私 ‎【典型例题】 ‎ I hate _____ when people cry.‎ A. one B. it C. that D. this ‎【答案】B it为形式宾语，代指后面的从句。句意为“我厌烦别人哭”。‎ ‎【点拨】掌握it的用法，联系like ,love, appreciate等词都有此用法。联想make it ,manage it, have it等的意思 考点九 situation ‎【基础过关】 situation [C]情形；境遇；（建筑物的）位置。例如：‎ How do you analyze the present economic situation?‎ 您怎样分析当前的经济局势？‎ I’m now in a difficult situation.我现在处境困难。‎ The house has a fine situation.这所房子的地点很好 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ ‎[辨析]situation情况，境况, condition条件, state状态，position位置，场所。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ You could get into a______ where you have to decide immediately.‎ A. condition B. position C. state D. situation ‎【答案】D 句意“你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定”。where引导的是定语从句 ‎【点拨】此处分析句子结构，这种情况在后面的从句中作状语即可突破 考点六 besides ‎【基础过关】‎ besides 介词，除---之外。副词，况且。‎ ‎ We all went to the cinema besides Li Ming.‎ 包括李明在内，我们都去了电影院 I have no money; besides, I have no time.‎ 我没有钱，况且，我也没时间 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ except 除---之外，不包括在主语之内 We went to the cinema except Li Ming.‎ 我们去了电影院，除了李明以外 except for 除---之外。一般指整体中存在着不足，但整体很完美 Your composition is good except for several spelling mistakes.‎ 你的作文很好，除了几个拼写错误外 except that 除----之外，后面跟个句子。‎ ‎ I know nothing about him except that he is from New York .‎ 我对他一无所知，除了他来自纽约 but for 要不是----‎ ‎ But for your help, I wouldn’t have won.‎ 要不是你的帮助，我是不会赢的 ‎【典型例题】‎ 1) We all went ________our teacher. We had a good time with our teacher.‎ 2) We all went ________our teacher. H e had to attend a meeting.‎ 3) I won’t believe you ________ when the sun rises in the west.‎ 4) I know nothing about her ________ she is from the south.‎ 5) He won’t make success _______your help.‎ 6) He did nothing all the day _________play computer games.‎ ‎【答案】1)besides 2) except 3) except 4) except that 5)but for 6)except 考点七 suffer ‎【基础过关】Suffer vt. 经历，遭受，不突出原因指遭受一般的损害、痛苦后常接loss, pain, punishment, hardship, grief等一类词 如：suffer huge losses ，suffer serious damage ‎ vi.患病，因……受苦（与from搭配）。突出原因，指遭受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难 例如：‎ She was suffering from a headache. 她正经受头痛之苦 They suffered from cold and hunger. 他们饥寒交迫 ‎【拓展延伸】suffering n.[U]（身体、精神上的）痛苦，苦恼 ‎[C]苦难的经历，让人痛苦的事 Being disabled gave her much suffering in life.‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ The plant can’t ____the cold weather, so the researchers trying to deal with it.‎ A. suffer for B. Suffer C. long for D. suffer from ‎【答案】B 考查suffer与suffer from得区别 ‎【点拨】区分suffer及物动词和不及物动词的意思即可 考点八. regret ‎【基础过关】‎ regret 及物动词。遗憾； 后悔 regret to do 遗憾地------后面要跟表示告知的动词 I regretted to tell that you didn’t pass the text.‎ 我遗憾地告诉你，你没考及格 regret doing= regret having done 后悔做了-----后面一定要用现在分词 I regretted having said those words.‎ 我后悔说了那样的话。‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【典型例题】 ‎ She said she regretted ________such a thing .‎ A. doing B to do C. done D. have done ‎【答案】A 考察动词的结构。‎ ‎【点拨】理解句意是解题的关键 考点九 situation ‎【基础过关】 situation [C]情形；境遇；（建筑物的）位置。例如：‎ How do you analyze the present economic situation?‎ 您怎样分析当前的经济局势？‎ I’m now in a difficult situation.我现在处境困难 The house has a fine situation.这所房子的地点很好。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ ‎[辨析]situation情况，境况, condition条件, state状态，position位置，场所。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ You could get into a ______where you have to decide immediately.‎ A. condition B. position C. state D. situation ‎【答案】D 句意“你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定”。where引导的是定语从句。‎ ‎【点拨】此处分析句子结构，这种情况在后面的从句中作状语即可突破 考点十 promise ‎【基础过关】‎ promise 动词和名词。许诺，答应；诺言 He promised to have a good rest.‎ 他答应好好休息一下 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ promise to do = make a promise to do 许诺做-----‎ He made a promise to come back.‎ 他答应回来 promise sb. to do 答应----做-----‎ H e promised me to give me a gift.‎ 他许诺给我一个礼物 make a promise 许诺 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 break one’s promise 违背诺言 carry out one’s promise ；履行诺言 He is a person who can keep his promise, so once he made a promise, he will carry out his promised and won’t break his promise.‎ 他是一个受信用的人，所以，一旦他许诺，他就会实现他的诺言，而不会违背它 ‎【典型例题】‎ Along the letter was his promise ________he would visit me next week.‎ A. which B. that C. what D. whether ‎【答案】B.考察名词性从句 ‎【点拨】promise后的句子说明他本身的内容 考点十一 relation 15‎ ‎ ‎ relation 不可数名词是指关系、联系。可数名词指亲戚、亲人 I have good relation with my sisters.我和我妹妹的关系很好 Every one of us has many relations.每个人都有很多亲戚 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ in relation to 关于，涉及 I have a book in relation to theory.‎ 我有一本关于历史的书 relative 名词，意思和relation相近，指亲戚、亲人。形容词指相对的 the relative theory 相对论 I have many relatives. 我有很多亲戚 relate 动词。把----联系起来。与介词to连用。‎ I can’t relate the matter to her.‎ 我不能把这件事和她联系起来 be related to 形容词短语，与----相关 She is related to the matter.‎ 她与此事有关。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ What you say _______what happened yesterday.‎ A. in relation to B. in relation with C. with relation to D. related to ‎【答案】B.考察介词短语 ‎【点拨】in relation to与----有关 考点十二 method method 方法 With this method, I can work the problem out.‎ 用这种方法，我解出了这道题目 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 用这种方法的表达方式为；‎ with this method in this way by this means You can ask for information in this way.‎ 你可以用这种方式寻求信息 ‎【典型例题】‎ What surprised me was not what he said but _______he said it.‎ A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which ‎【答案】B.考察way的语法 ‎【点拨】The way he said it surprised me.‎ 考点十三 manage manage 经营、管理、做成某事 I can manage myself. 我自己能对付。‎ He managed to find me.他设法找到了我 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ manage to do 设法去做，并且做成功了 = succeed in doing try to do 尽力去做—但未成功 15‎ ‎ ‎ He tries his best to find the answer ,but he didn’t manage to.‎ 他试图找到答案。但是，没成功 ‎【典型例题】‎ He never studied hard at school. I wonder how he _______to pass the exam.‎ A. tried B. managed C. succeeded D. advised ‎【答案】B.考察动词的用法 ‎【点拨】他怎样才能通过考试呢？‎ 考点十四 occur occur 不及物动词，不可以使用被动。意思为：偶然发生或突然想到 An idea occurred to me. 我突然想到了一个主意。‎ It occurred to me that I should buy a computer. 我想到我该买台电脑。‎ 它和take place/ happen/ break out 的辨析见上本书 ‎【典型例题】‎ The accident is reported to have occurred _____the first Sunday in February.‎ A. on B. in C. to D. at.‎ ‎【答案】A.考察介词。‎ ‎【点拨】这里不是动词的习惯搭配occur. to。在具体的某一天用on。‎ 考点十五 prevent ‎【基础过关】‎ prevent 及物动词，阻止、阻挡 Nothing can prevent me from helping you.‎ 没什么能阻止我帮助你 ‎【拓展延伸】阻止某人做------的表达方式：被动语态中，介词都不可以省略 prevent----（from）---‎ stop-----（from）------‎ keep-----from-----‎ The weather can’t prevent us from going there.天气阻挡不了我们去那里。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ We were ________from the meeting.‎ A. stop B. kept C. prevent D. got ‎【答案】A.考察动词短语的被动 ‎【点拨】be kept from 被阻止 考点十六 calm ‎【基础过关】 ‎ calm vt.& vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定；adj.平静的，镇静的。calm down vi.平静下来 calm sb down 使某人平静下来 He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down 他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来 The crying child soon calmed down 哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ ‎【辨析】：calm, quiet, silent, still calm 指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。例如：‎ The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ 天空碧蓝，海上风平浪静 Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.‎ 虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答 quiet 侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静、无动静、无声响”。例如：‎ Be quiet, please. 别吵闹，请安静下来 He had a quiet life in the countryside. ‎ 他在乡间过着安静的生活 silent 意为“寂静无音的”、“沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂 例如：‎ The house is empty and silent.房子里空无一人，寂静无声 A silent man likes to stay in a silent place.‎ 沉默寡言的人喜欢呆在安静的地方 still 指“静止的、一动不动的、寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。例如：‎ All sounds are still.万籁俱寂 The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moves slightly.‎ 那个瑞典人纹丝不动地站着，只有嘴唇在轻轻蠕动 ‎【典型例题】‎ Keep calm/quiet/silent/still.‎ 填空对比：‎ Keep______ 保持镇静（别慌）。‎ Keep _____ 保持安静（别吵）。‎ Keep______. 保持沉默（别说话）。‎ Keep______ 保持静止（别动）。‎ ‎【答案】calm quiet. silent still.‎ 考点十七. cheat ‎【基础过关】 cheat v.注意其作及物和不及物动词的用法：‎ ‎① cheat vi.作弊，欺诈（与in, on, at搭配）。例如：‎ He always cheats at cards; I never play with him.‎ 他打牌老是作弊,我从来不和他一起打牌 A student was caught cheating in yesterday’s examination.‎ 有位同学被发现昨天考试时作弊 ‎② cheat vt.欺骗（人），骗取（金钱、财物等）（常与out of连用）。‎ Cheat sb Cheat sb out of sth They cheated him out of his money.他们骗了他的钱。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】 cheat [C] 骗子；欺骗行为 例如：‎ He cheats in business and he is a cheat.‎ 他做生意行骗，他是个骗子 That’s a cheat! The box is half empty!‎ 这是个骗局！这个盒子是半空的！‎ ‎[辨析]steal 偷；rob抢 steal sth. from sb./spl.; rob sb./spl. of sth.偷、抢某人、某地---东西 steal sb.sth.为某人偷东西 ‎【典型例题】‎ He ____me of money and escaped quickly.‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ A. cheated B. stole C. robbed D. robs ‎【答案】C 考查动词用法辨析 ‎【点拨】区分动词词义和用法，掌握词组搭配 考点十八 share ‎【基础过关】① share sth. with sb.与某人共用、分享、分担某物 例如; ‎ Would you share your newspaper with me? 我们一起看报纸好吗？‎ The boy shared his toy with other children.‎ 那男孩把他的玩具拿出来，和其他孩子一起玩 ‎② share sth. among/between sb.分给……，分予……。例如：‎ His property was shared equally shared his toy with his children.‎ 他的财产被他的孩子们平分了 Why don’t we share the expenses with us?‎ 我们为何不一起来分担费用呢？‎ ‎【拓展延伸】share [C] 一份；份额（常用one’s share）。例如：‎ Each had his share of the profit.各人分得自己的一份份额 They share their joys and sorrows 他们同甘共苦。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ Can you _____me a few minutes? I want to ____the novel with you.‎ A. spare; share B. space; spare C. give; share D. offer; spare ‎【答案】A 考查动词词形和词义辨析。Spare均出，抽出；share分享；space空间；offer提供。‎ ‎【点拨】按照句意，区分词义即可 考点十九surround ‎ ‎【基础过关】 ‎ surround 动词。意思为：包围、围绕 The fence surrounds my house. 篱笆围绕着我的家 Our school is surrounded by trees. 我们学校被树环绕 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ be surrounded by /with 被------包围 The city is surrounded with a river. 这个城市被一条河包围着 surrounding adj. 附近的、周围的 the surrounding country 近郊。‎ surroundings n. 名词，加s。‎ I like the surroundings here.我喜欢这里的环境 ‎【典型例题】‎ The building had been designed to blend in with their_________.‎ A. surroundings B. surrounding C. surrounded D. surround ‎【答案】A。考察单词的词形和词意 ‎【点拨】surroundings指环境 考点二 十settle ‎【基础过关】‎ settle 及物动词，解决、处理、安放 There is no way to settle the dispute. 没有方法可以解决这一争端 15‎ ‎ ‎ She settled her baby in a chair. 她把孩子放在椅子上 A glass of whisky will settle your nerve. 一杯酒可以缓解你的紧张 The date of the meeting was settled. 开会的日期定下来了 settle 不及物动词，安家、定居、停留。‎ After the war broke out, they settled in Europe. 战争爆发后，他们去了欧洲定居。‎ The bird settled on the branch. 一只鸟落在树枝上 Her eyes settled on the boy. 她的目光落在那男孩身上 Silence settled over the room. 房间里静了下来 ‎【典型例题】‎ I am happy with the dispute________.‎ A. reached B. got C. disappear D. settled ‎【答案】D。考察该单词在固定结构中的应用 ‎【点拨】弄明白句子意思是解题 的关键。‎ 考点二十一 remain ‎【基础过关】‎ remain 系动词，保持，仍然是。不及物动词，剩下、留下 After years of hard ,Tom remained a worker.多年的艰苦劳作后，汤姆仍然是个工人 They all went out, but I remained. 他们都出去了，但是我留了下来 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ remain doing 仍然做------‎ He remains standing there. 他仍然站在那里 remain to do 有待于做-----‎ Much remains to be down. 很多事有待于出做。‎ remaining 形容词，剩下的 I have no remaining money.= I have no money left. 我没有剩余的钱了 ‎【典型例题】‎ Having a trip is good for the old couple, but it remains _______whether they enjoy it.‎ A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen ‎【答案】C。考察该单词在固定句型中的应用 ‎【点拨】remains to be seen 有待于观望 考点二十二 distance ‎【基础过关】‎ distance 名词，距离、路程、远处、差异 What is the distance to London? 到伦敦有多远？‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 与它有关的几个短语：‎ keep one’s distance 客气 keep sb at a distance 与----保持距离，不亲近 know one’s distance 有自知之明 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 从多远处 at a distance of +数字 。在多远处 I can see you at a distance of 10 metres.在10米远的地方，我能看到你 It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance. ‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ 很难了解她，因为她总是和别人保持着距离 I saw something in the distance. 我看到远处有东西 ‎【典型例题】‎ One can see the ancient ruins at a ________of 20 miles.‎ A. distance B. space C. length D. stretch ‎【答案】A.考察固定短语。‎ ‎【点拨】at a distance of 在多远处。‎ 同步练习 ‎1. He caught a bad cold. He ____on more clothes that day.‎ ‎ A. should have put B should have putted ‎ C. had put D. was put ‎2. Mary went to her teacher for ______ on how to work out the problem.‎ ‎ A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices ‎3. Persons with whom we can ______ our innermost feelings are our closest friends.‎ A. tell B. value C. share D. respect ‎4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. ‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎ ‎5. -Your mum is very kind. ‎ ‎-Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me. ‎ A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean ‎ ‎6. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. ‎ A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek ‎ ‎7. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.‎ ‎ A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive ‎8. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building.‎ A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character ‎ ‎9. Where was it ____ you had a good time last night? ‎ A. in which B. the place C. where D. that ‎ ‎10. The water isn’t fit ____. ‎ A. drinking B. drunk C. to drink D. to be drunk ‎ ‎11. His parents died, nothing ____. ‎ A. remained B. was left C. remaining D. stayed ‎12. ----I’m going to the post office. ----____you’re there, can you get me some stamps? ‎ A. As B. While C. Because D. If ‎ ‎13. The peasants were busy getting in the crops ____ it began to rain. ‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ A. while B. when C. since D. just then ‎ ‎14. It is an honor for me ____ to speak here. ‎ A. to ask B. asking C. being asked D. to have been asked ‎15. We shall go ____ we are free. ‎ A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however ‎16. My family as well as I ____ glad to see you.‎ ‎ A. am B. are C. is D. was ‎17. I suggested yesterday a meeting ____ to discuss the matter. ‎ A. will be held B. would be held C. should hold D. be held ‎ ‎18. Many people rushed to the stores, for the price of many goods was ____. ‎ A. increased B. cut off C. reduced D. very cheap ‎ ‎19. He certainly tried to explain his ideas but I am still ____ to see his points. ‎ A. in a hurry B. in a way C. at a loss D. at a time ‎ ‎20 I was about to leave my house ____ the phone rang. ‎ A. while B. when C. as D. after ‎ ‎21. But for the rain we ____ a pleasant trip. ‎ A. would have had B. would have C. could have D. had had ‎ ‎22. You’d better stay at home, your mother ____ phone you.‎ ‎ A. might B. can C. would D. shall ‎ ‎23. Columbus was considered ____ the great land of America.‎ ‎ A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been ‎ ‎24. The present situation there is more serious than ____. ‎ A. expected B. expecting C. expect D. has been expected ‎ ‎25. She was glad to see her child well ____. ‎ A. take care of B. taken care of C. taken care D. taking care of 15‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an ____ rolling stone. ‎ A. untouched B. unexpected C. unfamiliar D. unbelievable ‎ ‎27. ____ I was free that evening. ‎ A. it happened to B. It happened that C. That happened that D. It was happened ‎ ‎28. Whoever breaks the law ____. ‎ A. can be punished B. is to punish C. is to be punished D. are punished ‎ ‎29. Have a good rest, you need to ____ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. ‎ A. leave B. save C. hold D. get ‎ ‎30. Alice trusts you: only you can ____ her to give up the foolish idea. ‎ A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade ‎ ‎31. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ____ the weather. ‎ A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on ‎ ‎32. I would be very ____ if you could give me an early reply.‎ A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful ‎ ‎33. He was born in ____ is now known as the capital of the country. ‎ A. what B. that C. which D. where ‎ ‎34. Even if you disagree with her, she’s worth ____.‎ ‎ A. listening B. listen to C. to listen to D. listening to ‎ ‎35. She is anxious ____ her husband’s safety. ‎ A. with B. about C. to D. in ‎ ‎36. ____ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. ‎ A. Which B. What C. That D. As ‎ ‎37. Hardly ____ we ____ to work when the engine broke down. ‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ A. had; started B. did; start C. have; started D. were starting ‎ ‎38.. There ____ the bus! Hurry up! ‎ A. is coming B. come C. comes D. has come ‎ ‎39. Only when the war was over ____ to his home town. ‎ A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned ‎ C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return ‎ ‎40. ----Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? ----No, it’s out of ____. ‎ A. range B. reach C. control D. distance ‎ ‎41. As I know, there’s ____ car in this neighborhood. ‎ A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a ‎ ‎42. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. ‎ A. while B. that C. when D. as ‎ ‎43. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. while D. why ‎ ‎44. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____.‎ ‎ A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive ‎ ‎45. He has no more money, which makes ____ to go on with the journey.‎ ‎ A. him impossible B. it unable C. him bad D. it impossible ‎ 参考答案 ‎1------5 ABCDC 6------10BADDC 11----15CBBDA 16-------20BDCCB 21------25 A ACAB 26----30 B BCBD 31----35BBAAB 36------40D ACAA 41-----45ABABD 15‎