高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module4unit1Womenofachievement 23页

‎ ‎ ‎2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module4 unit1 Women of achievement 高考解读 ‎【高考导航】‎ ‎2010高考命题趋向分析：‎ ‎1.refer to为新课标重点短语。意思：（1）参考（2）提及，谈到。（3）指的是（4）查阅对其意思的考查需通过具体语境正确分析句子结构体现出来。其中在2005年浙江卷考查了它的第一层意思，2010年学生应重视其他几层意思，特别是第二层 ‎ ‎2.observe意思为(1)遵守，遵循。(2)观察，观测 （3）注意到 08年湖北卷考查了它的第一层意思，2010年学生应注意 observe sb do/doing 这一用法 ‎3.carry on 主要考查它的意思，继续，继续进行，08年天津卷考查过这层意思，2010年学生应注意它的意思以及与carry out的区别 ‎4.only 放于句首，要求其后的主句进行部分倒装，除only修饰主语外。06年陕西卷08年重庆卷都对它进行考查，2010年学生除注意倒装之外，还应应注意特殊情况即不到装的情况 ‎【真题品析】‎ ‎1.(2005.浙江卷)The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without _______ his notes.‎ A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on ‎ ‎【答案】B 考查动词短语意思辨析。bring up抚养refer to参考；look for寻找 ‎ ‎【点拨】按照句意找对应意思的短语 ‎2.（2008 湖北卷） Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.‎ A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support ‎ ‎【答案】C 考查动词辨析。perform 表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，遵循；support 支持 ‎【点拨】按照句意排除动词 ‎3.（2008 天津卷）The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion.‎ A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on ‎ ‎【答案】D考查动词短语意思辨析。Put away 收起来放好，take down 拿下look over检查 carry on 继续 ‎【点拨】按照句意排除动词短语 ‎4.(08重庆卷. ) Only when I left my parents for Italy_____________ how much I loved them.‎ A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize ‎【答案】D 考查倒装 ‎【点拨】掌握only 放于句首，要求其后的主句进行部分倒装 ‎5.（06 陕西）Only then __________ how much damage had been damaged.‎ A. she realized B. she I had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize ‎【答案】D考查倒装 ‎【点拨】掌握only 放于句首，要求其后的主句进行部分倒装 知识网络 23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【考点概览】‎ 1. 重点单词 ‎（1）achievement n 成就,功绩 vt achieve ‎（2）project n. 工程，项目，规划 ‎（3）connection n 联系，关系 ‎（4）behave vt. 举止，表现 n behaviour ‎（5）shade n 阴凉处，荫 ‎（6）worthwhile adj 值得的，值得做的 ‎ ‎（7）observe vt 观察，观测，遵守 ‎（8）outspoken adj 直言的，坦诚的 ‎（9）respect vt 尊重，尊敬 ‎(10) inspire vt. 鼓舞，激励 ‎(11) audience n. 观众，听众 ‎(12) intend vt 计划，打算 ‎(13) emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况 ‎(14) considerate adj. 考虑周到的 ‎(15) deliver vt 递送，生（小孩）接生，发表（演说）‎ ‎2、重点短语 ‎（1）lead a …life 过着…… 的生活 ‎（2）refer to 谈到，查阅，参考 ‎（3）look down upon/on 轻视，看不起 ‎（4）by chance (偶然)遇见，碰见 ‎（5）carry on 继续，坚持 ‎（6）move off 离开，起程，出发 ‎（7）crowd in (想法，问题等) 涌上心头，涌入脑海 ‎3、重点句型 ‎（1）Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.‎ ‎（2）Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.‎ ‎4、语法知识 主谓一致 课时复习方案 Module4unit1 第一课时 ‎1、重点词汇 考点一 intend ‎ ‎【基础过关】(1) vt./vi 计划，打算 I intend you to take over my career.‎ 我打算让你接管我的事业 Today，I intended to finish reading this novel.‎ 今天我打算读完这本小说 23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ be intended for 专供……使用，专为……而设计 This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short ‎ 这种自行车是专为身高太矮的人设计的。‎ The book is intended for children.‎ 这本书是为孩子们设计的。‎ intend to do/doing 打算……‎ intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 ‎【典型例题】 ‎ Does your brother intend to study German? ‎ ‎—Yes, he intends_______. (1998上海) ‎ A. / B. to C. so D. that ‎ ‎【答案】B 考查省略。省略了to后面的do 也就是study German ‎【点拨】这样的动词很多，应注意积累，如would like/love to 考点二 observe ‎ ‎ 【基础过关】observe vt观察，观测遵守；注意到，看到；例如：‎ We must observe the traffic rules.‎ 我们都必须遵守交通规则 ‎ ‎【拓展延伸】phrases:‎ observe sb do sth .注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事 He observe a stranger go into his house.‎ 他注意到一个陌生人走进了他的家 He observed a man trying to force the lock.‎ 他看到一个人在设法撬锁 类似用法的动词还有：see watch，hear，notice ‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ The patients were _______ over a period of several weeks.‎ A. watched B. noticed C. observed D. stared at ‎ ‎【答案】C 考查observe观察（某一行为或现象）watch 观看，注意，留心看（活动，娱乐节目，事件）等 notice 是指无意识的注意到 stare at 是指凝视，盯住 ‎【点拨】区分动词词义，按照句意排除 考点三 worthwhile ‎ ‎【基础过关】worthwhile“值得做的；值得出力的”，可用作表语或定语，其后可加 to do/doing Selling the car at this price is not worthwhile.‎ 以这样的价格买车不值得。‎ Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort? ‎ 做这样的努力值得吗？‎ ‎【拓展延伸】worthwhile/worth ‎ worth 后只可加doing 不可加to do或being done,用主动表被动 The novel is worth reading ‎ It is worthwhile reading/to read the novel 这本小说值得一读。‎ 23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ It was ___________ the trouble to settle the problem.‎ A. worth to take B. worthwhile taking C. worth being taken D. worth taking ‎ ‎【答案】B 考查worthwhile 基本用法 ‎【点拨】掌握worthwhile和worth的区别 考点四 respect ‎ ‎【基础过关】 (1) vt 尊敬，重视 We all should respect our parents and teachers.‎ 我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师 He was respected for his bravery.‎ 他因为勇敢受人尊敬 ‎（2）n尊敬，重视，方面 Mr Smith always show respect to his children’s opinions.‎ 史密斯先生总是很尊敬孩子们的意见 In respect to the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.‎ 就内容而言，这篇文章很好。但在其他方面还不能令人满意 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ respectable adj 可敬的，值得尊敬的 respectful 尊敬他人的 respected 被尊敬的 respective 各自的，分别的 ‎【典型例题】‎ He drove them both to their ________homes.‎ A．respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respected ‎【答案】 C 考查单词意思 ‎【点拨】 牢记四个单词的意思，不可混淆 考点五 carry on ‎ ‎【基础过关】 继续，坚持 Let’s carry on our homework.‎ 让我们继续做我们的作业 We must carry on until the rescue team arrived.‎ 我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来 ‎【拓展延伸】carry out 执行，实施 carry away 带走，冲走carry off 夺去 We will carry out the plan as soon as it is made.‎ 这个计划一制定出来，我们就会执行 We planted many trees to stop the water from carrying away the soil.‎ 我们种这么多树目的是阻止土壤的流失 ‎【典型例题】‎ We must _________ in spite of very difficult conditions.‎ A. carry on B. carry off C. carry away D. carry for ‎ ‎【答案】A 考查短语的区别 ‎【点拨】牢记短语，注意区别 考点六 devote…to ‎【基础过关】devote…to 献身于……，专心于……‎ 23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ devote之后常接oneself, time, one’s life等；to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词。例如：‎ He devoted all his time to his career.‎ 他把他的全部时间都用在事业上了 The professor devoted himself to doing research on cancer.‎ 这位教授把一生都用在了研究癌症上 ‎【拓展延伸】含有介词to并可接动名词的短语还有：‎ be/get used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 ‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ He devoted all his money to _______ schools for poor areas.‎ A. set up B. setting up C. building up D. build up ‎ ‎【答案】B 考查devote…to的基本用法。‎ ‎【点拨】掌握不同短语中的to 的词性 考点七 look down upon/ on ‎ ‎【基础过关】轻视，看不起 In the old days, women were looked down upon..‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ look up to (反义词) 敬仰，尊重 look into 调查，了解 look up 查阅 look out 当心，小心 look on 旁观 look back on 回首 look through 浏览 ‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ No one likes ______________.‎ A. looking down upon B. being looked down upon ‎ C. being looked down D. to be looked down ‎ ‎【答案】B 考查动词短语的被动语态 ‎【点拨】在被动语态中，短语中的介词不可以省略 考点八 come across ‎ ‎【基础过关】（偶然）遇到，发现 I came across my English teacher on my way home.‎ 在回家的路上，我偶然碰到了我的英语老师 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ come up with 想到，提出 come about 发生 come off 脱落 come out 出版，出现 come over 越过，来到 come into being 形成，产生 come back 回来 come on 开始，进步，快点 23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ Tom __________ a secret garden beside his school.‎ A. came along B. came about C. came over D. came across ‎ ‎【答案】D 考查动词短语意思辨析 ‎【点拨】按照词组意思和句意排除 ‎2. 重点句型 考点九only 放于句首，要求其后的主句进行部分倒装 ‎【基础过关】以only + 状语开头的句子用于句首表强调，引起局部倒装 Only in this way can we solve this problem.‎ 只有用这种办法，你才能解决这个问题。‎ Only when one loses something, can he know its value.‎ 只有当一个人失去某个东西的时候，他才会知道它的价值。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】only 放于句首修饰主语时不到装 Only Tom knew the result of the football match,‎ 只有汤姆知道那场足球比赛的结果 ‎【典型例题】‎ Only in this way,____________ make rapid progress.‎ A. you are able to B. can you be able to C. are you able to D. you can ‎【答案】C 考查部分倒装。‎ ‎【点拨】抓住关键，把握基础AD都没有倒装先排除；B can与 be able to不可连用 ‎ ‎【实战演练】‎ ‎1 Only after my friend came_______.‎ A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer ‎ C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired ‎2. “Did you observe a tall man _______the school just now?” she asked the doorkeeper.‎ A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered ‎ ‎3. I think it ______ to do the job.‎ A. worth B. worthwhile C is worth D. worthy ‎ ‎4 He _________me because I was born in a poor family.‎ A. looks up to B. looks down upon ‎ C. looks down D. looks round for ‎ ‎5. It was several weeks before the truth of the matter ________‎ A. come on B. come across C. come out D. come around ‎ ‎6. Nancy ________ about several years _________writing the novel.‎ ‎ A. devoted in B. devoted with C. devoted for D. devoted to ‎ ‎7. My father ________ my sister for driving but he wanted to pick up the knowledge of the computer during the holiday.‎ ‎ A. intended B. advised C. managed D. persuaded ‎8.________the work while I’m away.‎ ‎ A Move on B .Hold on C. Come on D. Carry on ‎ 参考答案 1-8 CABBC DAD 23‎ ‎ ‎ Module4unit1 第二课时 主谓一致 ‎【基础过关】 主谓一致是一种常见的语法现象，它指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。其用法较为复杂 主谓一致依据语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三条原则兹简述如下 一、名词作主语时的主谓一致 ‎1.集体名词作主语若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，若突出个体，谓语动词为复数。常见的这类名词有committee, family, group, class, army, enemy等例如：‎ My family has moved into the new house. 我家已搬进了新房子 My family enjoy sports. 我全家人都喜欢运动 ‎[拓展延伸]‎ people, police, youth, cattle等作主语，谓语动词常用复数如：‎ The police have caught the thieves. 警察捉住了盗贼 ‎2.单复数同形的名词作主语，谓语动词可为单数，亦可为复数，视其意义而定。如:‎ works（工厂），means（方法），作主语也有类似用法如：‎ Every means has been tried. 每一种方法都试过了 All means have been tried. 所有的方法都试过了 ‎ 3.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等度量衡的词语作主语，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。例如：‎ One hundred li/kilometers was covered on a single night. 一夜走了一百里路 Five yuan is enough. 五元钱就够了 二、并列主语的主谓一致 ‎1.and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式，但在下列情况下用单数：‎ ‎①and 连接的并列主语指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念例如：‎ The English teacher and headteacher is a young man.‎ 英语老师兼班主任是位年轻人 ‎②and连接的并列名词有each， every， no或many a等修饰语时，谓语动词用单数例如：‎ In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.‎ 在我们国家每一个男女孩子都有受教育的权利 ‎ No teacher and no student was present at the party.‎ 老师和学生都没有参加晚会 ‎2.由or，either…or…， neither…nor…， not only…also…，not…but… 等连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语一致。例如：‎ Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错了就是我错了 23‎ ‎ ‎ Not only the students but also the teacher is active in sports and games.‎ 不但学生就连老师也积极参加体育运动 ‎3.两个主语由as well as ,rather than, but, together with, along with, , with, except, besides等连接时，谓语动词的数与最前面的主语保持一致例如：‎ The teacher as well as the students has seen the film.‎ 老师和学生都看过这部电影 Nobody but Xiao Wang and Xiao Li was here. 只有小王和小李在这儿 I as well as they am to ready to help you. 不仅他们，我也愿帮助你 ‎ 三、名词化形容词作主语时的主谓一致 ‎“the + adj.”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。常见的这类词有：the poor, the rich, the sick, the dead, the young, the wise, the deaf, the blind, the learned, the wounded, the aged, the killed, the living, the dying, the English, the French, the Chinese等。例如：‎ The young are required to respect the old. 年轻人应该尊敬老年人。‎ The injured have been taken to hospital. 伤员已经被送往医院 四、不定式、动名词和名词从句作主语 不定式、动名词和句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：‎ To become doctors is their ambition. 当医生是他们的志愿。‎ Reading without comprehension is no good. 读书而不理解是不行的。‎ When and where this took place is still unknown. 这件事何时何地发生尚不知晓。 ‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 在what引导的主语从句中，如果表语为复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数。例如：‎ What the children need are interesting books. 孩子们需要有趣的书 五、倒装句中的主谓一致 倒装句中的谓语动词与后面的主语一致。例如：‎ In the centre of Tian’an Men Square stands the Chairman Mao’s Memorial Hall.毛主席纪念馆位于天安门广场中心 Here comes the bus.车来了 Here you are.给你！‎ ‎[拓展延伸]‎ here或there引导的句子有两个以上主语时，遵循就近原则如：‎ Here are some pens and paper for you. 这是给你的钢笔和纸张。‎ ‎【实战演练】‎ ‎1. Did you go to the show last night?‎ 23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎----- Yes. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.‎ ‎ A. were B. have been C. has been D. was ‎2. No one in the department but Tom and I______ that the director is going to resign. ‎ A. knows B. know C. Have known D. am to know ‎ ‎3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ___each year.‎ A. is washing away B. is being washed away ‎ C. are washing away D. are being washed away ‎4.______of the land in that district______ covered with trees and grass.‎ A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths; are ‎5. As we know, the blind ____in special schools in China.‎ A. study B. has studied C. is studying D. studied ‎6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____yet. ‎ A．are not decided B. have not been decided ‎ C. is not being decided D. has not been decided ‎7. He is the only one of the students who ______a winner of a scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been ‎8. Every boy and every girl_____ to attend the English evening party to be held on Sunday.‎ A. wish B. enjoys C. wishes D .have wished ‎9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the Project day and night to meet the deadline. ‎ A．work B. working C. is working D. are working ‎10._______of the student in Class3 is going to take part in the English contest.‎ A. All B. Both C. Every one D .Everyone 参考答案：DADCA DDCCC Module4unit1单元测试题 第一卷 选择题（105分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 ‎1. What do we know about the man?‎ ‎ A. He is probably overweight. B. He won't give up smoking.‎ ‎ C. He is suffering a heart attack.‎ 23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. What is the man going to buy?‎ ‎ A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Flowers.‎ ‎3. What are the two speakers doing?‎ ‎ A. Looking for some suitcases. B. Booking tickets for air journey.‎ ‎ C. Checking the woman's baggage.‎ ‎4. Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel?‎ ‎ A. It costs less money. B. It saves much labour. C. It feels more comfortable.‎ ‎5. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. A painting. B. A country scene. C. A kind of drink 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. What will the woman do at the travel service?‎ A. Pick up her passport. B. Buy her plane ticket. C. Ask about the flight.‎ ‎7. Why is the woman unwilling to give up her house?‎ A. She has difficulty finding another. B. She has paid her rent in advance.‎ C. She has no time to move house.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题 ‎8. What season is it now?‎ ‎ A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.‎ ‎9. What is the most probable relationship between the two ‎ A. Guide and traveler. B. Driver and passenger. C. Assistant and customer.‎ ‎10. What is the weather like in summer in San Francisco?‎ ‎ A. It is warm. B. It is cool. C. It is hot.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题 ‎11. Who is the man?‎ ‎ A. A storywriter. B. A policeman. C. A reporter.‎ ‎12. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. A personal stealing. B. A shop robbery. C. A murder case ‎13. When does this conversation take place? ‎ ‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ 23‎ ‎ ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题 ‎14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. When they surf the Web. B. What they do on the Internet.‎ ‎ C. How they look up information online.‎ ‎15. How often does the man probably surf the Interest?‎ ‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Several times a week.‎ ‎16. What do we know about the man?‎ ‎ A. He has never sent e-mails. B. He gets some help from the Web.‎ ‎ C. He shows no interest in the Internet.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17. Where is the speaker?‎ ‎ A. In a library. B. In a laboratory. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎18. What is the speaker explaining?‎ ‎ A. A weekly timetable. B. A book review. C. A study plan.‎ ‎19. What will the students practise on Wednesday morning?‎ A. Reading and writing. ‎ B. Listening and speaking. ‎ C. Grammar and computer.‎ ‎20. When is the library open every weekday afternoon?‎ ‎ A. From 3:00 to 6:00. B. From 3:00 to 6:30. C. From 3:30 to 6:00.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ‎21 He suggested that the boy ______punished A. referring to was B. referring to being ‎ C. referred to being D. referred to be ‎22. It is worthwhile _________ the seaside to go swimming in such a hot day.‎ A. go to B. going C. to have gone to D going to ‎ ‎23. Jack is a clever and capable man ,though he has never been to college, so you shouldn’t ________him A. look forward to B. think highly of C. look down upon D. pay attention to ‎24. Tom, ______ yourself .Did you forget the school rules?‎ ‎ A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct ‎ ‎ 25. Tom knew that someone had observed him _______ Ryan。‎ A. meeting B. to meet C. has meet D. is meeting ‎ ‎26. It is _____ of you to call on your aunt from time to time.‎ 23‎ ‎ ‎ A. common B. convenient C. considerate D. concerned ‎ ‎27. Why don’t we hold a party to celebrate the achievement gained by our Olympic players?‎ A. we haven’t got enough preparations B. Good idea C. Because of the bad weather D. Not all would like attend it ‎ ‎28._______________ will he be able to make progress in English.‎ ‎ A. Only with his hard work B. In spite of his hard work C. With hard work D. By hard work ‎ ‎ 29. It was for this reason ________ her father moved out of London and settled down in the city.‎ ‎ A. which B. why C. that D. How ‎ ‎30. Rose ________ Jack and Tom _______ going to the party by bus ‎ A. as well as; are B. as long as; in C. as well as; is D. as good as; are ‎ ‎31. He met his previous teacher ________ at abroad.‎ A. by any chance B. by the chance ‎ C. by chance D. by a chance ‎32. The writer and poem ________invited to give us a report on plays in China yesterday ‎ A. are B. have been C. was D. were ‎ ‎33. Last Saturday, my friends and I drove to ________ countryside for _____ weekend break．‎ A．a, the B．the, / C．/, a D．the, a ‎34. Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.‎ A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved ‎35. I don’t understand Mark’s ________. He gets angry for no reason. and refuses to talk to anyone.‎ A. manner B action C. bearing D. behaviour ‎ 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A friend of mine met with a car accident in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. 36__ was worse was that he found he was unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of work __37__exhausted (用尽的) battery. Nothing could be done but to 38 __ in the cold wilderness, it was 6 hours later that day broke, and then the 39 of the rescue team.‎ It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41 : “First of all l I 42 my physical conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no 43 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to 44 the wound from bleeding . In this way I dozed（打盹）off.”‎ His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47 to find a way out in tile dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 team that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably have sensed a 23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ faint light glowing not far away.‎ Don't you think that you can compare it with 52 itself? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. 53 that it’s unclear to you ye and you needn’t put up struggle 54 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 55 a person who can do so much have foresight as well as a a great courage in the first place.‎ ‎36. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether ‎ ‎37. A. because B. as C. as a result of D. with ‎38. A. cry B. wait C. lie D. sleep ‎39. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival ‎40. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. possible D. useless ‎41. A. excuse B. decision C. explanation D. plan ‎42. A. checked B. tested C. recorded D. consulted ‎43. A. method B. way C. tools D. strength ‎44. A. keep B. protect C. stop D. quit ‎45. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness ‎46. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned ‎47. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding ‎48. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction ‎49. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave ‎50. A. end B. top C. opening D. side ‎51. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm ‎52. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind ‎53. A. Focus B. Watch C. Imagine D. Warm ‎54. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully ‎55. A. and B. so C. but D. while 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain．Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health．They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”．Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:‎ A happier heart Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart．Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow．These benefits are the result of coca’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症)．‎ 23‎ ‎ ‎ Better blood pressure If yours is high, chocolate may help．Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3．5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly．‎ Muscle magic Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼)．In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks．‎ Better for your skin．German researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day．After three months, the women’s skin was moister(滑润的)and smoother．The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance．‎ Brain gains It sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain．‎ ‎56．Which of the following is wrong?‎ A. coca’s chemicals can prevent both cell damage and inflammation.‎ B. chocolate may help you lower your blood pressure.‎ C. People early know chocolate is good for their health ‎ D. chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving. ‎ ‎57．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?‎ A．Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk． ‎ B．Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired．‎ C．Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work．‎ D．We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard．‎ ‎58．What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A．Chocolate, a Healthy Food B．More Chocolate, Less Health C．Chocolate and Blood Pressure D．Advice on Eating Chocolate ‎ ‎59．The conclusion that chocolate may help lower blood pressure was brought out by ．‎ A．scientists at Harvard University ‎ B．Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University C．scientists at Indiana University ‎ D．German researchers ‎60. What’s the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?‎ A．．Think of it． B．Speak up． C. Stop talking D．Listen to it ‎ ‎ ‎ B ‎ ‎ MP4 is the short name for a special video format called MPEG-4. The format can compress large video content into a relatively small document while keeping its quality.‎ ‎ They named it MP4 mainly because it was regarded as an update from MP3. MP3 only compresses audio documents.‎ ‎ After MP3 players became popular, some technology companies started thinking about 23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ making videos that fit into people's pockets. In fact; most PDAs and some hand-held mobile phones already have video function.‎ ‎ Since then, manufacturers worldwide have joined in the rush. Among them are big companies like Sony, Microsoft and Apple, although they don't call their products MP4 players.‎ ‎ Sony called its product with video function the PMP (Portable Media Player). Microsoft prefers PMC (Personal Media Centre), while some others call the gadgets PVPs (Personal Video Player).‎ ‎ But, basically, these products all have the same core function--playing video content.‎ ‎ An MP4 player is not just an MP3 player with an extra video function.‎ ‎ In fact, MP4 players must be able to play, record, and transform large video content. That requires an overall change in both hardware and software. Storage must be enlarged, display strengthened, speakers powered, software upgraded, and appearance redesigned.‎ ‎ Since video function enriched the players, other functions such as games, cameras can be added. Sony's PSP (Play Station Portable) was originally built for video games.‎ ‎ In this case, PMP or PMC is more accurate a term than MP4.‎ ‎61. Which of the following statements is FALSE?‎ A. MP4 can compress large video content into a relatively small document while keeping its quality.‎ ‎ B. Every product with video function launched by big companies is called MP4.‎ C. They named it MP4 mainly because it was regarded as an update from MP3‎ ‎ D. PMP or PMC has more functions besides video function.‎ ‎62 What does the last sentence in-the passage mean?‎ ‎ A. PMP or PMC is not called MP4 players because they cannot play video content.‎ B. PMP or PMC is not called MP4 players because they have the same core function—playing audio content.‎ C. PMP or PMC is not called MP4 players because they have other function besides playing video content.‎ D. PMP or PMC is not called MP4 players because the manufacturers regard them as outdated products.‎ ‎63 The passage tells us what MP4 players are except that ________.‎ ‎ A. MP4 must be able to play, record and transform large video content.‎ ‎ B. MP4 must have more space to store documents.‎ ‎ C. Software has to be required to be changed instead of hardware.‎ ‎ D. Display of MP4 is better than that of MP3.‎ ‎64. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ 23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. MP4s Update MP3s B. What're PMP and PMC?‎ ‎ C. MP3 Is Outdated D. MP4's Coming Out ‎65. Which of the following is not mentioned?‎ A. MP4s have more functions than Mp3s B. MP4 players can play, record, and transform large video content.‎ C. You can use PMP or PMC to play games and take photos D.Mp4s sell better than MP3s.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ C In the past, young people in Japan were expected to take on responsibilities to support their parents and grandparents. Now they expect to be supported well into young adulthood. The "new breed", born since the 1960s, have never known anything but richness. Youth are seen as resistant to entering society as mature adults, to becoming social citizens. Once the great objective of reconstruction after the Second World War was accomplished, a new generation lost the motivating power that had united the nation together.‎ Japan's birth rate has been failing rapidly, partly because of economic decline, and the job and financial insecurity that it has caused. In 1999, the figure was1.38 children per woman, the lowest ever recorded. At the same time, youth crime, although still especially low by western standards, rose to its highest level since record-keeping began 32 years ago. Likewise, the proportion of students dropping out before graduating, at 2.5％ also Very low by western standards, has never-the-less been rising.‎ Entrepreneurial (企业家的) role models are few and far between. Bill Gates is often mentioned, but a foreign model can only have so much influence. The problem is that Japanese culture discourages people from revealing details of personal life, including such difficult or painful experience as starting a company. In the past, successful companies such as Honda or Hitachi provided role models of a sort. But today they have been faded by the downturn, and few others have risen to take their place.‎ By the same reason, young people often feel isolated from their fathers, who worked too hard at their jobs to establish much of a relationship with their children. "The one thing they're sure of is that they don't want to be like their fathers. And the girls don't want to be with boys who are like their fathers, so the boys are sure not to be," says Professor Morishima.‎ ‎66. According to the passage, Now, young people in Japan are expected to .‎ A. enter the society before adulthood B. hold together C. work hard and support their family D. study hard and find a good job ‎67. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?‎ A. Boys in Japan don’t like living with their fathers ‎ B. Boys in Japan get on well with their fathers C. Boys in Japan are sure not to be like their fathers.‎ ‎ D. Boys don’t like to be with girls who are like their fathers 23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎68. The author takes the two examples of the youth crime and students' dropping-out before graduating to show .‎ A. the youth are overburdened ‎ B. the educational system in Japan is not satisfying C. public security and order in Japan are bad D. the ethnical level of youth in Japan is dropping ‎69. Today, entrepreneurial models are rarely found in Japan because . ‎ A. the discouragement of Japanese culture B. the worshipping of western models C. the lack of experience of starting a company D. the "new breed" don't want to work hard ‎70. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. the decline of the Japanese economy B. the great change of the ethnical and value concept of youth in Japan C. the existence of generation gap between youth and their parents D. the increase of birth rate ‎ ‎ D ‎ I'll be the first to admit that I am a technophobe(对技术有恐惧感的人).Who would have guessed that a website would help repay a 20-year-old loan?‎ I'1l always remember my last day at school. My best friend, Jenny, had organized a party in the Sixth Form Common Room; Jenny asked me to go to the supermarket with her to buy all the snacks. "I'm really looking forward to this party, Stingy," she said. Everyone called me Stingy instead of Debbie because they thought I didn't like to spend money. Actually, it was true.‎ ‎"There's lots of money in the kitty(零星凑起的一笔钱). Let's go crazy!" Going crazy meant buying enough snacks to feed an army. It came to ￡ 19.90,which was a lot of money in 1982.‎ Jenny gave me a guilty( 内疚的) look. "I've left-the kitty money in the common room. Can you pay and I'll give you back the money?"‎ ‎"Sure," I replied, trying to look relaxed. ' Neither a lender or a borrower be' was my motto but I didn't want to look stingy(小气). I gave ￡20 to the impatient shop assistant.‎ Well, the Party was a great success. So great that I completely forgot about my loan until I was flying to America the next day. I was going to live with my uncle's family until I started university.‎ I tried to get in touch with Jenny but her family had moved. My ￡20 was lost. Until. I'd heard about a website called Friends Reunited which helped people contact old school friends. My husband helped me log on and find my school. There she was, Jenny Frost.‎ I'm now married with a beautiful daughter called Debbie. Does anyone know how to get in touch with Debbie 'Stingy' Jones? I still owe her ￡20!‎ 23‎ ‎ ‎ We met two months later and the ￡20 was returned, plus interest(利息)of course. After all, I'm a bank manager now, so loans are my business.‎ ‎71. What’s the best title of the passage？‎ A．The experience of a technophobe ‎ B. a website contacting old school friends C. an unusual friendship D. a website helps me get my money back ‎72 Why did Jenny say “Let’s go crazy” ?‎ A. Debbie had money. B. There's lots of money in the kitty C. She wanted Debbie to stop being greedy D. She wanted to be crazy.‎ ‎73. How did Debbie get her money at last?‎ A. Her husband found Jenny. B. Jenny had a website on the Internet.‎ C. Debbie met Jenny. ‎ D. Debbie put a message on the Friends Reunited website.‎ ‎74. Which sentence best describes Debbie Jones? ‎ A. She didn't like to spend money at school and often uses computers.‎ B. She sometimes lends money and doesn't like using computers.‎ C. She sometimes lends money and uses, the computer whenever she can.‎ D. She only lends money to friends and doesn't like using computers.‎ ‎75. We know from the passage that Jenny __ .‎ A. liked parties at school and felt guilty about borrowing money B. had fun at school but soon forgot about her school friends C. forgot her best friend at school until she saw the Friends Reunited website D. was forgetful about the money 第二卷 非选择题 （共两节；45分）‎ 第四部分： 书面表达 第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按要求完成76-80题。‎ People can be addicted to different things— e. g. alcohol, drug, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive (强迫的): they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money.__________, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.‎ 23‎ ‎ ‎ There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bar-gain hunters, however, often buy things that they don't need just .because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy some-thing for less than other people, they feel that they are winners. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real one.‎ It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.‎ Psychologists often use a method called "behavior therapy (疗法)" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money. ‎ ‎76. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?‎ They get more pleasure from spending much money than from the things they buy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79. How do you think can help compulsive spenders?‎ ‎ (within 30 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节：写作（满分30分）‎ 你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消?请你根据提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况 认为不应该取消的同学认为： ‎ ‎1.听是学习语言基本技能之一，不能忽视 ‎2.听是获取信息的重要途径之一 认为应该取消的同学认为:‎ ‎1.英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大 ‎2.今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流 注意：1．文章的起始句已给出 ‎2．词数：120左右（不包括已给出的起始句）‎ ‎3．参考词汇：取消cancel 国际合作international cooperation 23‎ ‎ ‎ The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be canceled.‎ ‎-_---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ 参考答案 第一部分1—5 ACCBA 6—10 BACBA l l—15 BACBC ‎ ‎16—20 BCABC 第二部分21-25DDCAA 26-30CBACC 31-35 CCDDD ‎36-40 ＡＣＢＤＢ 41-45 CABCB 46-50 ＣＢＤＡＣ 51-55 ＤＣＡＢＣ 第三部分56-60 ＣＤＡＢＣ 61-65BCCAD 66-70 ＡＣＤＡＢ 71-75 ＤＢＤＤＡ 第四部分 第一节阅读表达 ‎1. compulsive spenders／ The psychology of money spending habits.‎ ‎2. Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.‎ ‎3. In other words ‎4. They can ask the psychologists for advice ‎ ‎5.心理学家们经常用一种被叫做“行为疗法”的方法来帮助个人解决个性问题 第二节：写作 One possible version:‎ ‎ The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be canceled. They insist listening is among the four basic skills. We therefore cannot ignore it. Besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world. So it should be strengthened today when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent. But others don't agree. They think not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future. Moreover, listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively. And for certain reasons, there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city.‎ 听力录音材料 Text 1‎ M: The doctor said if l kept smoking, I would increase my chance of having a heart attack..‎ 23‎ ‎ ‎ W: Didn't he suggest you lose some weight, too?‎ Text 2‎ M: I'm having a party tonight. Mike will buy food and drinks and I need something different.‎ W: How about some roses?‎ M: Oh, roses! How wonderful!‎ Text 3‎ ‎ W: I'm afraid I've forgotten something, but I don't know what it is. I have my boat ticket here in my pocket and...‎ M: You have all your suitcases, don't you?‎ W: Oh, one, two, three. Yes, they're all here.‎ Text 4‎ M: Why don't we stay in one of the fiats for our holiday, Mary? They sound just as good as the hotel, and it would be much cheaper.‎ W: But they're quite different, you know, The hotel would be less work!‎ Text 5‎ ‎ M: What do you think of this one?‎ ‎ W: It's really not my cup of tea. Too modem and unusual.‎ ‎ M: But look at the colors and forms. Very imaginative.‎ ‎ W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.‎ ‎ Text 6‎ ‎ M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe. When are you leaving?‎ ‎ W: In just three weeks. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.‎ M: Like what?‎ W: Like renewing my passport, going to the travel service to buy my plane ticket, and considering what to do with my house while I'm away.‎ M: You're not going to give it up, arc you?‎ W: No way! I'll never find a house here! But I don't want to pay three-month rent for an empty house, either.‎ Text 7‎ M: Where do you want to go to, madam?‎ W: Hilton Hotel~ please. Brrr! It's cold, eh? I'm freezing.‎ M: Come on in. San Francisco is usually cold in winter, you know. It's often very rainy, which makes the weather colder and it sometimes...‎ W: Well, it gets very hot in summer, doesn't it?‎ 23‎ ‎ ‎ M: Not really. It gets warm in July and August. That's the best time to visit the city. Uh, oh. Here comes the rain!‎ W: It's raining hard. By the way, how long does it take to reach the hotel, do you think?‎ M: About half an hour if there is no traffic jam. Would you like to listen to some light music?‎ W: That's lovely.‎ Text 8‎ M: So, you say you had your handbag stolen this afternoon at about what time?‎ W: It must have been three hours ago about four o'clock. I was doing my shopping when this fellow suddenly seized my bag and ran off.‎ M: Was there anything valuable inside the bag?‎ W: Not really. But the bag itself was an expensive one--it cost me about $500.‎ M: And are you able to recognize the man?‎ W: 1 did get a quick look at him. I remember he was tall, bearded, and he had dark brown hair. I'm sure I'd recognize him if l saw him again.‎ M: OK, I just need to find out a few more details before we take action.‎ Text 9‎ W: Tell me, Jack. Do you look through the Web much?‎ M: Well, to tell you the truth, I'm so busy with work. I don't really have much time to surf the Web. Let me think... I suppose 1 log on a couple of times a week, for about two or three hours.‎ W: So, what do you do on the Internet when you log on?‎ M: Well, I do a little e-mailing. I only get about two or three e-mails a week. Actually I prefer writing real letters, with pen and paper.‎ W: Yeah, I'm the same way. Anything else you do on the Internet?‎ M: Well, sometimes I look up information needed for my job. It saves a lot of time looking through books in libraries.‎ W: Yes, it sure does.‎ Text 10‎ W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to Language International. Could you please turn to page five?‎ ‎ Now, you see that lessons begin here every weekday at nine a. m. The first class every Monday is grammar practice, followed by a visit to the language laboratory. After a break you have a double lesson of speaking skills. Tuesday morning begins with a reading skills lesson and after the break, vocabulary, development. In the afternoon you'll go to the library, where you can read, watch a video or practice grammar. On Wednesday morning you have listening skills, and then what we call current affairs. You'll listen to the news on the radio and discuss what's going on. After the break it's another double lesson of speaking skills. Thursday morning begins with pronunciation, then a special "Life in Britain" class. After the break is grammar practice once 23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ again. Finally on Friday morning in the first lesson you will practice writing skills, followed by a lesson in the computer room. After the break is the weekly review period, where your teacher will help with any problems you may have. Oh, and don't forget you can study on your own in the library every weekday from three thirty to six p.m. as well, if you wish! Thank you.‎ 23‎