高考英语一轮复习倒装 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 吉林省长春市实验中学 高考英语一轮复习 倒装 1．全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结 构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 2．部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则 需添加助动词 do, does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. 3．以否定词开头作部分倒装 如： Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 注意：只有当 Not only… but also 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的 Not only… but also 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 4. so, neither, nor 作部分倒装 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I. 注意：当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. 5. only 在句首要倒装的情况 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 Only in this way, can you learn English well. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 6. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。 注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 让步状语从句中，有 though，although 时，后面的主句不能有 but，但是 though 和 yet 可连用。 7. 其他部分倒装 1) so… that 句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中,包括感叹句： May you all be happy. What a lovely girl she is! 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到 主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 巩固训练: 1．________ , I would have phoned you. A．If I knew it B．Had I known it C．If I know it D．Did I know it 2．_________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________ . A．Were Mr Black not; would not be drowned B．Were Mr Black ; would be drowned C．Had Mr Black not been; would have been drown D.Hadn't Mr Black been; would have drowned 3．--- It was cold yesterday. --- __________ . Which of the following is wrong? A．So it was B．So is it today C．So was it the day before D．So it did 4. ---Why can't I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 5．________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light. A．So fast he was driving B.So fast he drove C.So fast was he driving D.So fast drive he 6．Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started. A．did reach B．had I reached C．I reached D．I had reached 7. Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 8. Only after his death __________ considered correct. A．was his theory B．his theory was C．did his theory D．had his theory 9. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A．So was strange B．Was so strange C．So strange was D．Strange so was 10. __________ about her illness and still worked very hard. A.She knows little B.Little did she know C.Little does she know D.She didn't know something 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 11．Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship. A．could he keep B．he could keep C．he could be kept D．could he be kept 12.---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 13. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 14．_________ , she was very brave. A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girl C．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she 15．Such _________ the results of the experiments. A．is B．was C．are D．as be 16．Albert Einstein cared little for money. ___________ Professor Wang. A．Either did B．So was C．So did D．Neither did 17．____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth. A．If B．If was C．If not D．Were 18．Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying. A．the sees; he can B．does he see; can he C．he sees; can he D．sees he; he can 19．On the wall ___________ two large portraits. A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．are hanging 20．_________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will 真题回放: 1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party. A. she sang B. sand she C. did she sing D. she did sing 3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 4. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 5. –You forgot your purse when you went out. –Good heavens! _____. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 6. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 8. _____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 9. I failed in the last examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 10. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 12. –I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. –_____. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 13. _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 14. Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 15. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 16. –Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. –_____. A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 17. In the dark forest _____, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. s tand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 18. Only after my friend came _____. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 19. –Father, you promised! –Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did 20. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 21.We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 22.—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D . are coming 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 倒装答案:巩固训练 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 BDACB 11-15 DBDAC 16-20 DDCBB 真题回放 1-5 DCCAB 6-10 DCADC 11-15 ABBBD 16-22ABCDBDA