【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修3精选教学设计：Unit2Healthyeating 20页

Unit 2　Healthy eating 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．nut n．　　　　　　　　　 坚果；果仁 ‎2．muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉 ‎3．bean n. 豆；豆科植物 ‎4．pea n. 豌豆 ‎5．cucumber n. 黄瓜 ‎6．eggplant n. 茄子 ‎7．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒 ‎8．mushroom n. 蘑菇　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎9．lemon　　　　　　　　　柠檬 ‎10．barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉 ‎11．mutton n. 羊肉 ‎12．roast adj. 烤制的 vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 ‎13．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 ‎14．cola n. 可乐饮料 ‎15．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 ‎16．poisonous adj. 有毒的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎17．obesity n．　　　　　　　过度肥胖 ‎18．vitamin n. 维生素 ‎19．protein n. 蛋白质 ‎20．breast n. 胸部；乳房 ‎21．garlic n. 大蒜 ‎22．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分 ‎23．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性 ‎24．peach n. 桃子 ‎25．carrot n. 胡萝卜　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．dietn．　　　　　　　　　 日常饮食 vi. 节食 ‎2．balancevt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡 ‎3．fryvt.&vi. 油煎；油炸 ‎ ‎4．oughtv. aux. 应当；应该 ‎5．signn. 牌示；标记；符号 ‎ ‎6．slimvi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．curiosityn．　　　　 好奇心 ‎8．hostessn. 女主人；女主持人 ‎9．rawadj. 生的；未加工的 ‎10．vinegarn. 醋 ‎11．lien. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎 ‎12．customern. 顾客；消费者 ‎13．discountn. 折扣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎14．weaknessn．　　　　缺点；虚弱；弱点 ‎15．strengthn. 强项；长处；力量 ‎16．consultvt. 咨询；请教；商量 ‎17．fibren. 纤维；纤维制品 ‎18．digestvi.&vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要 ‎19．debtn. 债；债务 ‎20．glarevi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；炫目的光　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．spyvi.&vt.　　　窥探；秘密监视 n. 间谍；侦探 ‎22．limitvt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 ‎23．limitedadj. 有限的 ‎24．benefitn. 利益；好处 vt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．sighvi.　　　　　叹息；叹气 n. 叹息；叹息声 ‎26．combinevt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合 ‎27．balanced_diet 平衡膳食 ‎28．ought_to 应当；应该 ‎29．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥 ‎30．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．tell_a_lie　　　　　说谎 ‎32．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得 ‎33．earn_one's_living 谋生 ‎34．in_debt 欠债 ‎35．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查 ‎36．cut_down 削减；删节 ‎37．before_long 不久以后 ‎38．put_on_weight 增加体重　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.muscle n．　　 　　肌肉；(食用)瘦肉 ‎2.barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉 ‎3.roast adj. 烤制的 vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 ‎4.bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 ‎5.obesity n．　　过度肥胖 ‎6.garlic n. 大蒜 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.fryvt.&vi. 油煎；油炸 ‎ ‎2.hostessn. 女主人；女主持人 ‎3.rawadj. 生的；未加工的 ‎4.discountn. 折扣 ‎5.vinegarn．　　醋 ‎6.fibren. 纤维；纤维制品 ‎7.signn. 牌示；标记；符号 ‎8.spyvi.&vt. 窥探；秘密监视 n. 间谍；侦探 ‎9.sighvi. 叹息；叹气 n. 叹息；叹息声 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily.‎ ‎2.We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)．‎ ‎3.He didn't shout or swear，but just glared (怒视) silently at me.‎ ‎4.In order to be more charming and slimmer (苗条的), girls tend to go on a diet.‎ ‎5.Regular exercise combined with balanced diets (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.‎ ‎6.Please don't consult (查阅) a dictionary every time you meet a new word.‎ ‎7．To escape punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie (说谎)．‎ ‎8．Major banks are suffering losses as a result of having lent too much money to companies who cannot repay their debts (债务)．‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.balance n．天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡→balancedadj.均衡的 ‎2.curiosity n．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地 ‎3.weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weakadj.虚弱的 ‎4.strength n．强项；长处；力量 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden. He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curiosity)‎ ‎2.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is ‎ ‎→strengthenvt.加强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的；坚强的 ‎5.limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．范围；限制 ‎6.benefit n．利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的 ‎7.combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combinationn．结合；联合 reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)‎ ‎3.The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.与“购物”相关的名词一览 ‎①discount　　　　折扣 ‎②customer 顾客 ‎③consumer 消费者 ‎④supermarket 超市 ‎⑤bargain 便宜货 ‎2.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃 ‎①weakness　　　虚弱；弱点；缺点 ‎②kindness 仁慈；好意 ‎③carelessness 粗心大意 ‎④awareness 意识 ‎⑤sickness 疾病 ‎3.“看”法大全 ‎①glare vi.&n．　　　怒视 ‎②stare vi.&n. 凝视 ‎③glance vi.&n. 扫视 ‎④witness vt.&n. 目击(者)‎ ‎⑤observe vt.&vi. 观察 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.lose_weight　　　体重减轻；减肥 ‎2.cut_down 削减；删节；减少 ‎3.put_on_weight 增加体重 ‎4.ought_to 应当；应该 ‎5.before_long 不久以后 ‎6.tell_a_lie 说谎 ‎　　To keep healthy, you ①ought_to keep a balanced diet and try to eat less foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you ②put_on_weight easily. Therefore, you should ③cut_down the amount of them. If you take my advice, I am sure you will ④lose_weight⑤‎ before_long.‎ 第二组 ‎1.get_away_with　受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎2.win_...back 赢回；重新获得 ‎3.earn_one's_living 谋生 ‎4.in_debt 欠债 ‎5.spy_on_ 暗中监视；侦查 ‎6.glare_at 怒目而视 ‎　　Since he had to pay the high cost of clothing out of his own pocket, he was often heavily ①in_debt. He had to ②earn_his_living by working in the factory. One day, he was caught stealing from the workshop. He apologized to the boss and ③got_away_with_stealing. From then on, he worked hard to ④win_back his boss' trust and respect.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.lose相关短语集锦 ‎①lose weight　　减肥；体重减轻 ‎②lose sight of 看不见 ‎③lose one's breath 喘不过气来 ‎2.in＋n.表示“处于……之中”‎ ‎①in debt　欠债　　　　　　‎ ‎②in trouble　在困境中 ‎③in danger 处于危险中 ‎ ‎④in progress 正在进展中 ‎⑤in fashion 正在流行 ‎ ‎⑥in operation 正在运行 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought. ‎ 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”‎ 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。‎ 就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ From my point of view, nothing_is_more_important_than_health in our daily life.‎ ‎2.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. ‎ 要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。‎ as引导方式状语从句。‎ 要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。‎ Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile as_he_always_did.‎ ‎3.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! ‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！‎ can't have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。‎ 我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。‎ I can't_have_you_speaking_to_your_mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.‎ ‎4.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.‎ 根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。‎ neither ...nor ...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。‎ 我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。‎ Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Li Hua worked so hard to make a living❶ that he broke down at last. One day, he went to consult a doctor about this matter and the doctor said he must ________ (work)❷ too hard, suggesting that he should combine work with pleasure and keep balance between them. In addition, he should also exercise regularly to build up his strength, ________❸ would benefit him. Li Hua thought the idea couldn't be better.‎ ‎1.用本单元短语替换①处make a living: earn_his_living。‎ ‎2.②处应填词的正确形式为 have_worked。‎ ‎3.③处应填关系词 which。‎ ‎1．combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 ‎(1)combine ... with/and ...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 ‎(2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物 in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It was several factors that combined_to_harm (harm) our friendship.‎ ‎②The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.‎ 补全句子 ‎③If he can combine_his_ability_with_hard_work,_he should be very successful.‎ 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect ... with/to ...; associate ... with ...; link ... with/to ...; relate ... to ...等。‎ ‎2．balance vt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡；结余；余额 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中balance的含义 ‎①You are working too hard. You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡 ‎②I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额 ‎③You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.权衡 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)keep the balance of nature　　 保持生态平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 ‎(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较 ‎(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的 ‎④Nowadays, the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.‎ 现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越暖和。‎ ‎3．strength n．[C]优点；长处；强项[U]力量；体力 ‎(1)build up one's strength/body　　 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 The strength of ... is that ... ……的优点是……‎ ‎(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强 ‎[多角练透]‎ 写出下列句中strength的含义 ‎①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.优点；长处 ‎②Maths is my strength, while I don't do well in English.强项 ‎③The boy is too little to have the strength to lift the box.力量 单句写作 ‎④尽管DNA测试将有助于增强人们的健康意识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。‎ While DNA test will_help_strengthen_people's_health_consciousness,_it is more probable that it will lead to overanxiety.‎ ‎4．benefit n．利益；好处；优势vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 ‎(1)benefit from/by ...　　 从……中受益；得益于……‎ ‎(2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益 ‎(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 be beneficial to ... 对……有益 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.‎ ‎②As everyone knows, sports are beneficial to building up our bodies.‎ 单句写作 ‎③法律是为了人类利益而制定的。‎ Law is established for_the_benefit_of_man.‎ ‎5．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 ‎“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought.‎ 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”‎ 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：‎ ‎(1)否定词＋比较级　“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等 ‎(2)比较级＋than＋ ‎(3)can/could＋never/not＋be＋ ‎①Your story is perfect; I've never heard a_better_one before.‎ 你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。‎ ‎②Tom is taller than_any_other_student in our class.‎ 汤姆是我们班最高的学生。‎ ‎③—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎—Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.‎ ‎——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？‎ ‎——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　As a little boy❶， my parents taught me never to tell a lie. They couldn't have megetting away with doing so. They were strict ________❷ me and I was required to cutdown the time spent in surfing the Internet in order to study. Meanwhile, they set a limit to the time ________❸ I spent on my homework.‎ ‎1.①处As a little boy变为时间状语从句为When_I_was_a_little_boy。‎ ‎2.②处应填介词 with。‎ ‎3.③处应填关系词 that/which。‎ ‎6．lie n．谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺下；位于 ‎(1)tell a lie＝tell lies　　　　 撒谎；说谎话 a white lie 善意的谎言 ‎(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 ‎(3)lie in 位于；在于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You could see from his expression that he was lying to us.　‎ ‎②The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.‎ 句型转换 ‎③Don't lie to me. Please tell me the truth.‎ ‎→Don't tell_lies/a_lie_to me. Please tell me the truth.‎ 补全句子 ‎④There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_‎ communicate_with_foreigners_in_English.‎ 毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　lie, lie, lay 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词性 词义 lie lied lied lying vi.‎ 说谎 lie lay lain lying vi.‎ 躺；位于 lay laid laid laying vt.‎ 放置；下蛋 ‎7．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 ‎(1)limit ... to ...　　　　　 把……限制在……内 ‎(2)beyond the limit 超过限度 within the limits of 在……范围内 set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的 ‎(3)limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We are short of money, so we must limit the expenses to what we can afford.‎ ‎②He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood.‎ 用limit的适当形式填空 ‎③A man's life is limited,_but there is no limit to serving the people. I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.‎ 一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务中去。‎ 单句写作 ‎④文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)‎ The length of the article should_be_limited_to 400 words or so.‎ ‎8．get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 get sth. across (to sb.)　　 将……传达(给某人)；‎ ‎ 使理解；把……表达清楚 get away (from) (从……)脱离；逃脱(……)‎ get along/on with 与……相处；进展 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事 get over 克服(困难)；从……中恢复 ‎ 过来 get through (工作)完成；接通电话；通过 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I rang him several times this morning but could not get through.‎ ‎②Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down to some serious work.‎ ‎③The child got away with cheating and felt very lucky.‎ ‎④He's not very good at getting his ideas across.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤In addition, we should learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.‎ 另外，我们应该学着如何和别人相处好。‎ ‎9．cut down削减；删节；删减；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去……的生命 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中cut down的含义 ‎①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.减少 ‎②This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.删减 ‎③Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.砍倒 ‎④Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死；夺去……的生命 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ cut in　　　　　 插话；让某人分享利润 cut up 切碎；齐根切掉 cut out 删除 cut through 开辟 cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权 ‎⑤We were_cut_off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.‎ 我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。‎ ‎10．can't have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”‎ He could_not_have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！‎ ‎①I can't_have_you_running around in the house.‎ 我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。‎ have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人做某事/让某事一直发生 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事 have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)‎ ‎②It is not a good idea to have the machine_running (run) all the time.‎ 让机器一直不停地运转不是一个好主意。‎ ‎③—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?‎ ‎—Sorry, I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)．‎ ‎——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？‎ ‎——对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．What the teacher does in his daily life has a beneficial (benefit) influence on his students.‎ ‎2．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.‎ ‎3．The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet.‎ ‎4．They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.‎ ‎5．Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.‎ ‎6．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a better (good) boss.‎ ‎7．People have always been curious (curiosity) about how life on earth exactly began.‎ ‎8．The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.‎ ‎9．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.‎ ‎10．Learn to combine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed.‎ ‎11．She doesn't want to eat too much in the evening, for she is trying to lose weight (weigh)．‎ ‎12．His company is deep in debt because of his bad management.‎ ‎13．Not until I stayed in America for a year did I know that my English was so limited (limit)．‎ ‎14．The lady teacher stopped her lesson and stood there, glaring (glare) at the noisy boy.‎ ‎15．A great deal of poisonous (poison) waste water comes from that chemical factory.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(as)‎ I think_you_look_great_as_you_are,_and you're a wonderful person.‎ ‎2．作为一名老师，我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(have sb.doing)‎ As a teacher, I_can't_have_you_making_the_same_mistake_again_and_again.‎ ‎3．直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词＋比较级)‎ It was not until then that I suddenly realized_nobody_was_happier_than_I_was.‎ ‎4．没有人接电话，他们一定已经出去了。(must have done)‎ No one answered the phone call. They_must_have_already_gone_out.‎ ‎5．她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。(such ... that ...)‎ She is such_a_good_teacher_that_all of us love and respect her.‎ ‎6．他的朋友不敢咨询医生，结果他的健康变得更糟糕。(consult)‎ His friend didn't_dare_to_consult_the_doctor;_as a result, his health became worse.‎ ‎7．记住，逐渐地我们就能养成好的学习习惯并从中获益。(benefit)‎ Bear it in mind and gradually we can gain_the_good_learning_habit_and_benefit_from_it. ‎ ‎8．你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(strength)‎ What you must do is consider where your strengths_and_weaknesses lie.‎ ‎9．你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。(balance)‎ You have to balance_the_advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.‎ ‎10．应该处罚这孩子，你不能让他撒谎而不受惩罚。(get away with)‎ The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let_him_get_away_with_telling_lies.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are of great benefit to us.‎ ‎→From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are_very_beneficial_to us.‎ ‎2．What an interesting novel！I have never read a more moving one.‎ ‎→It's the_most_moving novel that I have ever read.‎ ‎3．China is larger than any other country in Asia.‎ ‎→China is larger than_all_the_other_countries in Asia.‎ ‎→China is larger than any_of_the_other_countries in Asia.‎ ‎4．He referred to his notebook repeatedly during his speech.‎ ‎→He consulted_his_notebook repeatedly during his speech.‎ ‎5．Mother walked in without saying anything, looking at me angrily.‎ ‎→Mother walked in without saying anything, glaring_at_me.‎ ‎6．The old lady had to earn her living by selling newspapers in the street.‎ ‎→The old lady had to make_a_living by selling newspapers in the street.‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Don't look away Ten years ago, I traveled to India with friends.One day, I spent some time in a home __1__ the dying.I walked into a large __2__ and saw rows and rows of cots (折叠床)．Every cot was __3__ except for one far off in the corner, __4__ I walked over there.The patient was a woman who was __5__ death.‎ She had huge, sorrowful eyes.I could __6__ she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner __7__.It came as no surprise.The __8__ for AIDS is abandonment — especially for women.‎ When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally __9__.I had absolutely nothing I could __10__ her.I knew I couldn't save her, but I didn't want her to be alone.So I __11__ next to her and reached out to __12__ her — and as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it and __13__ let go.I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed __14__ with her finger.It took me some time to __15__ that she wanted to go up to the roof.So I __16__ her up the stairs.On the roof she sat there with her face to the __17__， watching the sunset.‎ Sometimes it's the people you can't help who __18__ you the most.For me optimism isn't a passive expectation that things will get __19__.It's a belief that whatever __20__ we see, no matter how bad it is, we can help people if we don't look away.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在印度旅行期间，面对一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”虽然没能提供什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手，并背着她上屋顶看看日落，这对她也是极大的帮助。‎ ‎1．A.behind　　 B．for C．at D．from 解析：选B　根据下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知，“我”去临终之家为濒临死亡的人提供帮助和服务。for意为“给，对(表示对象或用途)”。‎ ‎2．A.courtyard B．hospital C．hall D．church 解析：选C　根据下文中的“go up to the roof”和上一句中的“in a home”可以判断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床，上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.arranged B．controlled C．exchanged D．attended 解析：选D　根据第一段第二句中的“the dying”，并结合该句中的“Every cot was”可知，每张床上都躺着濒临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照顾。attend意为“照看，照顾”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.but B．though C．so D．because 解析：选C　根据上文中的“Every cot was __3__ except for one far off in the corner”可知，每张床上的病人都得到了照顾，除了远处角落里的一位；根据空后的“I walked over there”可知，“我”走向了那里；据此可以判断，两句间为因果关系，且为前因后果，故用so。‎ ‎5．A.on the point of B．afraid of C．mentioning D．fighting 解析：选A　根据下文中的“she had AIDS”，并结合语境可知，这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者，即将死亡。on the point of意为“濒临，快要……的时候”。‎ ‎6．A.announce B．tell C．admit D．predict 解析：选B　根据前一句“She had huge, sorrowful eyes.”，并结合该句中的“from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，从这位女病人悲伤的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的情况“我”看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.ashamed B．exhausted C．alone D．worried 解析：选C　根据该句中的“she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，她是一位艾滋病患者，被孤独地扔在角落。alone意为“孤独的”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.preparation B．embarrassment C．cure D．punishment 解析：选D　根据语境可知，对于艾滋病患者的惩罚是遗弃，尤其是女性。punishment意为“惩罚”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.helpless B．disappointed C．surprised D．hopeless 解析：选A　根据空处后一句中的“I had absolutely nothing I could”可知，“我”确实没有什么可以提供给她的，由此可推断，走到她的病床前，“我”‎ 突然感到很无助。helpless意为“无助的”。‎ ‎10．A.promise B．offer C．lend D．pass 解析：选B　参见上题解析。offer意为“提供，自愿给”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.turned down B．knocked down C．settled down D．knelt down 解析：选D　根据空处前一句“I knew I couldn't save her, but I didn't want her to be alone.”可知，“我”知道“我”无法挽救她，但是“我”不想让她感觉孤独；再结合语境可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她。kneel down意为“跪下”，符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.look at B．touch C．save D．call on 解析：选B　参见上题解析。touch意为“触摸，碰”，符合语境。‎ ‎13．A.wouldn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 解析：选A　根据上文可知，“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她，一感觉到“我”的手，她就抓住它，不愿意松开。‎ ‎14．A.deliberately B．outside C．upward D．clearly 解析：选C　根据下文中的“she wanted to go up to the roof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知，“我”坐在那里握着她的手时，她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意为“朝上，向上”，符合语境。deliberately意为“慎重地，故意地”。‎ ‎15．A.point out B．make sure C．keep in mind D．figure out 解析：选D　根据语境可知，“我”花了一些时间才弄清楚她想要登上屋顶。figure out意为“弄清楚”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.followed B．showed C．carried D．lifted 解析：选C　根据空处前一句中的“she wanted to go up to the roof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知，“我”背着她上楼。carry意为“抱，搬，背”，符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.world B．west C．hometown D．background 解析：选B　根据该句中的“watching the sunset”可知她脸朝向西方，看着落日。west意为“西方”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.trust B．respect C．inspire D．guarantee 解析：选C　根据语境并结合上文叙述的“我”帮助一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知，有时那些你无法帮助的人最能激励你。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．A.better B．truer C．worse D．tougher 解析：选A　上文叙述了“我”帮助了一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，同时自己也得到了心灵的鼓励，因此对“我”来说，乐观并不是一种相信事物会变得更美好的被动期望。better意为“更好的”。‎ ‎20．A.performance B．loneliness C．disease D．suffering 解析：选D　这是一种这样的信念：不管我们看到什么苦难(suffering)，不管事情有多么糟糕，只要我们不袖手旁观，我们就能帮助到别人。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people who are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is __1__ (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out. However, you don't have to give __2__ your love of restaurants. There are __3__ (way) that you can eat healthier food when dining out.‎ One method is to take time __4__ (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you're going to visit __5__ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information __6__ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.‎ Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider __7__ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)．‎ All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free __8__ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.‎ Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy __9__ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be __10__ (please) with your choices later on.‎ ‎1．extremely　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。‎ ‎2．up　考查介词。give up意为“放弃；辞去”。‎ ‎3．ways　考查名词复数。由前面的There are可知后面的way应该用复数。‎ ‎4．to read　考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。‎ ‎5．a　考查冠词。restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。‎ ‎6．is listed　考查动词时态和语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。‎ ‎7．choosing　考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。‎ ‎8．or　考查连词。whether ... or ... 意为“不管……还是……”。‎ ‎9．decision　考查名词。由an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词decision。‎ ‎10．pleased　考查形容词。be pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意”。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你将代表你的学校给来自加利福尼亚的学生作一个关于中国传统文化的演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，主要内容如下：‎ ‎1．中国传统文化丰富多样；‎ ‎2．具体列举一例及其活动。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua.I feel greatly honored to give you a speech about Chinese traditional culture. As we all know, China, with a long history, has a diversity of traditional cultures, among which I'll mainly talk about the Spring Festival.‎ The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, and all the family members will get together to have a big meal. During the festival, people usually visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.‎ That's all. Thanks for your listening.‎ Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Nowadays, the Spring Festival parties are quite different from before. People are not together in the same home but in cyberspace. It is another symptom of the socalled smartphone reliance syndrome. For many people, they use the smartphone in office, at home,‎ ‎ even on the road; they play with it while eating, drinking, even while bathing. But really it is not the fault of our smartphones, which were created to help us communicate with one even thousands of kilometers away and bring more convenience to our lives.‎ Ironically, we feel more distanced from each other in the real world. The reason is that we have more choices now, and we have to keep up with virtual conversations for fear of missing something. Smartphones and other smart devices have revolutionized the way we interact with each other. We have adapted to the technology.‎ However, one group risks being left behind by this trend. The elderly do not accept new technologies as fast as the younger and they can not enjoy the convenience of new technologies either. They even don't access the Internet much. According to a survey released by China Internet Network Information Center, there were 731 million netizens in China by the end of 2016, but only 4 percent were above the age of 60. The elderly face the loneliness of being “left behind” by their children working in cities far away. Spring Festival is almost the only chance for them to talk with the younger, yet smartphones rob them of this opportunity.‎ The only way the younger and elder generations can meaningfully interact is that the former put down their smartphones during this holiday and talk with the elderly face to face. And it will also do us a favor. Actually, we won't be the digital pioneers in 30 years. It is our children that will create and apply the latest technologies, and we, slow to accept new things, will be left to our own devices. If we hope our children will talk with us 30 years later, we need to set a good example for them now.‎ 参考范文：‎ Nowadays many people are addicted to the smartphone intended to bring us convenience. (要点1) Actually people accustomed to this technology feel distanced in real life for fear of missing social connections. (要点2) The seniors failing to follow the trend lose more opportunities to talk with their children face to face. (要点3) Thus, young parents need to put down smartphones and have more facetoface talks, benefiting the elderly, themselves and the generations to come. (要点4)‎