【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习语法填空精炼6 5页

‎1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.①__________.these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ②__________. (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ③__________. rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ④__________.day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea⑤__________. he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ⑥__________.doing this for a whole day, ⑦__________. he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”⑧__________.(high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately, the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their⑨__________.(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often⑩__________.(result) in the contrary to our intention.‎ ‎2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I have been working as a language ①__________(teach) in Northern Spain for months. While I have enjoyed ②__________(talk) about culture in the UK, I have noticed that ③__________great number of Spanish people seem to think the UK has only one place to visit—London!‎ While of course London is our capital city and a good place to visit, I hold the opinion ④__________it is a big grey city with too many people. ⑤__________(actual) there are lots of other beautiful places to visit in my country, which also have impressive historical or architectural(建筑的) features.‎ My home in the UK is in the historical city of Chester. We have city walls circling the city centre! Most of the buildings in the city centre ⑥__________(build) in the 1300s. It is a very popular city among tourists ⑦__________want to see historical sites! Other ⑧__________(beauty) places to visit in the UK include York, Bath, Cornwalll, the Lake District… The list goes on!‎ ‎ ⑨__________is a pity that many tourists just stay in London and don’t explore anywhere else. If you get the chance ⑩__________(visit) the UK, you might like to be a little bit more adventurous and travel outside of our capital city.‎ ‎3、阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Salt is a must-have seasoning(调味品) in our homes. But ①__________(have) too much of it may cause health problems, from strokes to heart disease. So should we just give up? Well, for salt ②__________(love) who also like to look after their health, the good news is that Japanese scientists have given us a guilt-free way of enjoying the seasoning. They’ve created an electric salt-flavored fork. The electric fork can run for six hours without charging and it is ③__________(help) in giving food a salty taste. It ④__________develop) by Tokyo University as part of the No Salt Restaurant project in 2016, which aimed to offer either low-salt ⑤__________salt-free food. The restaurant opened ⑥__________(it) doors for a trial on April 10.‎ How do you get to taste salt? All you have to do ⑦__________(be) to press the button on the fork. Then it releases an electrical current and stimulates(刺激) your tongue. In addition ⑧__________stimulating the tongue to make you taste saltiness, this device can also be used ⑨__________(let) you taste sourness. It is based on the fact ⑩__________a human tongue feels salty or sour when electricity is applied to it, according to The Telegraph newspaper.‎ ‎4、阅读下列材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式(最多3个单词)。‎ When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in grey mist. After work, Polly tried ①__________(take) her usual bus home.  ②__________, the fog got too thick, so the bus conductor told her to take the Underground to Green Park and find a taxi there. On the train, as Polly observed the passengers, she had a feeling ③__________she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. While the rest of the passengers were getting ④__________, she noticed that the man was still in the train.‎ When Polly finally arrived at Green Park, the station was empty. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud. There was no one in sight. Suddenly, Polly heard the sound of ⑤__________(footstep) and her heart started to beat ⑥__________(violence) with fear. Much ⑦__________her surprise, the man came up to offer help to her. She had no choice but ⑧__________(accept) his help. The man took Polly’s hand and led her to her house. In his other hand, the man carried ⑨__________stick. What a surprise when the man told Polly he was blind! He just wanted to pay back the help that people gave him when it was ⑩__________(sun).‎ ‎5、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year, I had exhausted my old textbook. I wanted more interesting material. One day I came upon a book store, and, ①__________(realize) how cheap books in China were, ②__________(have) the idea that I should start learning from Chinese children’s books. ③__________ was perfect and so obvious—why hadn’t I done this ④__________(early)?‎ Then reality came as a shock. There was a very good reason ⑤__________everyone wasn’t doing it already: Chinese children's books ⑥__________(design) for native Chinese kids, so they ⑦__________(general) don't make good material for foreign language learners.‎ Most Chinese children's books are too hard ⑧__________ Chinese learners. It’ll be discouraging to read many books, especially those ⑨__________(choose) at random, and all the “pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think. So, I do wish, one day, there are some really good books ⑩__________(suit) for foreign learners out there in China’s bookstores.‎ ‎6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) once① __________(write):“Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.”The popular internet slang word foxi—or“Buddhist”— is challenging this norm(说法) by ②__________(encourage)‎ ‎ young people to remain calm and avoid conflict as much as possible— ③__________other words, to live like a Buddha. However, some say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing ④__________(they) will to fight. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure ⑤__________(simple) because they’re incapable of succeeding.‎ Now, Chinese internet users are pairing ⑥__________phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amount—they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, ⑦__________.‎ In this fast-changing and competitive world, it’s only  ⑧__________(nature) that people are seeking a spiritual anchor. But no matter what, there is one thing ⑨__________“Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset regarding  ⑩__________(fail), but you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life. After all, Wilde also added, “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always searching for new sensations. Be afraid of nothing.”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：Behind/In; to help; his; this/it; that; after/from; but/yet; higher; natural; results 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：teacher; talking; a; that; Actually; were built; who/that; beautiful; It; to visit 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：having; lovers; helpful; was developed; or; its; is; to; to let; that 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：to take; However; that; off; footsteps; violently; to; to accept; a; sunny 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：realizing; had; It; earlier; why; are designed; generally; for; chosen; suitable / suited 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案：wrote; encouraging; in; their; simply; the; either; natural; that; failure 解析：略 ‎ ‎