高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module4SandstormsinAsia课时作业外研版必修3 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Ⅰ.完形填空 导学号 58082290 Once again，Christmas was coming.And once again，my daughter Tania was asking， “What do you want for Christmas，Dad？” “The usual，”I replied.After 23 years，she knew that this _1.C__a hat and a pair of socks.These were Christmas habits for me.In the small town where we lived, 2.A__had a certain rhythm，and the festival was full of_3.D__.But this year，my daughter，Tania, 4.B__all that. Every day for two weeks _5.A__Christmas，unable to contain her excitement，she repeatedly said，“You'll never guess, 6.D__you're going to love your Christmas gift！” Now，I'm no Scrooge，so please don't get me wrong.I'm _7.A__one of those who are hard to impress.I must _8.B__，however，that it was fun to listen to her _9.C__talk day after day.By the morning of Christmas Eve，I had become more than a little_10.B__. At 11：00 A．M.on the 24th，my wife and I were asked to go _11.C__with a “NO peeking！”_12.A__.“Get out！Get out！”Tania ordered us to leave the front room. So，we went upstairs.Then we heard her _13.C__，“Okay，you can come down now！” We were directed into the front room.By the Christmas tree was a _14.A__gift covered in a blanket. “Okay，”Tania_15.D__us，“on the count of three both of you grab a corner of the blanket.”My heartbeat _16.B__.My wife and I lifted the blanket，and the gift was _17.D__. Overcome by _18.B__，I thought，I couldn't believe my eyes！I was _19.C__！Rising out of the blanket was none _20.A__my first－born son Greg，home for Christmas for the first time in 19 years! 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了女儿塔妮娅为父母准备了非同寻常的圣诞礼物—— 他的哥哥格雷格回家与家人团聚，这让她的父母惊喜万分。 1．A.included B．represented C．meant D．required [解析] 空前 this 指代的是父母对女儿的回答“The usual”(照旧)，这意味着一顶帽 子和一双袜子。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 2．A.life B．work C．time D．fortune [解析] 从文章开头的铺垫“once again”“the usual”“Christmas habits”可以看 出，他们的生活是有规律的(had a certain rhythm)，过节都是按照习惯在进行。 3．A.gifts B．surprises C．tunes D．habits [解析] 参见上题解析。 4．A.blamed B．changed C．explained D．valued [解析] 文中 But 一词表明，塔妮娅要对其进行改变。 5．A.before B．after C．since D．throughout [解析] 圣诞节前的两周，她无法抑制自己的兴奋之情，每天都反复说：“你们永远都 猜不到，但是你们肯定会喜欢你们的圣诞节礼物的！”从后文中可以看出，这是女儿在圣诞 节前为父母计划礼物，因此选 A 项。 6．A.if B．unless C．and D．but [解析] 空前有表示否定的词 never，后文有表示肯定的事情“you're going to love your...”，故选表示转折的连词 but。 7．A.simply B．strictly C．deliberately D．regularly [解析] 别误会，我不是一个吝啬鬼，我只是不容易被打动而已。simply 这里意为“只 不过”。 8．A.announce B．admit C．decide D．pretend [解析] 尽管如此，我必须承认听我女儿日复一日兴奋地跟我说是件好玩的事。 9．A.private B．casual C．enthusiastic D．ridiculous [解析] 到圣诞节前夕的早晨，我已经十分好奇了。结合上文的 excitement 不难判断填 enthusiastic，表明女儿难掩兴奋，热衷于跟我说礼物的事。 10．A.upset B．curious C．angry D．patient [解析] 根据 hard to impress，however(表示转折的副词)和 more than a little“非 常”可知，作者对这个圣诞礼物非常好奇。故选 curious。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 11．A.outside B．inside C．upstairs D．downstairs [解析] 根据下文“we went upstairs”“Okay，you can come down”不难判断此处是 上楼。 12．A.command B．note C．sign D．tip [解析] 根据下文‘Get out！Get out！’Tania ordered us to leave the front room. 可知这里的 command 与下文的 order 同义。 13．A.whispering B．speaking C．shouting D．howling [解析] 因在楼上，因此楼下的女儿大声喊(shouting)，让楼上的父母下来。 14．A.large B．small C．free D．common [解析] 由下文可知 blanket 下躲藏着一个人，因此，这个礼物应用 large 来描述。 15．A.reminded B．informed C．invited D．instructed [解析] “Okay，you can come down”是她的指令。从上下文可以看出，她的父母被她 指挥着。因为填 instructed(指示)，instruct 与上文的 direct 同义。 16．A.slowed B．speeded C．stopped D．dropped [解析] 我的心跳加速，表明激动之情。 17．A.offered B．discovered C．presented D．exposed [解析] 随着毯子被掀开，礼物暴露在我们面前。expose“使暴露，使显露”符合语境。 18．A.encouragement B．astonishment C．embarrassment D．disappointment [解析] 根据下文可知，父亲看到礼物不是别的，正是他离家 19 年第一次回家的儿子， 父亲感到非常吃惊，由此被打动了。 19．A.confused B．frightened C．impressed D．inspired [解析] 这里与前文的“I'm simply one of those who are hard to impress.”是呼 应的。故选 impressed 表示“打动的”。 20．A.other than B．rather than C．less than D．more than 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 [解析] none other than 意为“不是别的，正是……”，为固定短语。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 导学号 58082291 The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch. If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost. Why aren't we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time? The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it. We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us. Take that game system we run to repair. What does it do? It occupies kids' time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land. However，instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way! We have already messed up this world. We have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us. We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter？Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard. We can't just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out.It's not only those big companies; it's everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth. So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world! 文章大意：本文主要讲述了地球在走向消亡的路上，号召人们停止毁坏地球的活动。 1．Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?_A__ A．To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth. B．To expose the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste. C．To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death. D．To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way. [解析] 推理判断题。通过文章主旨及第一段最后一句“Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time？”和第二段前两句“The earth is our home and cannot be 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 replaced.We must take care of it.”可知作者在让人们意识到保护地球的紧迫性。 2．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author _C__. A．thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home—the earth B．thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids' time C．takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems D．takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment [解析] 推理判断题。通过第二段第六句中“It occupies kids' time! 和 we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores....”可知作者对游戏系统都持有极其否定的态度。 3．We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep _B__. A．anger B．emotion C．sadness D．regret [解析] 推题判断题。通过文章中作者的疑问句和感叹句可以得知作者带着深厚的感情 来写这篇文章。例如：Why aren't we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? It will not be easy, but everybody can help! 4．What is the main purpose of this passage?_D__ A．To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth. B．To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution. C．To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment. D．To call on people to stop ruining the earth. [解析] 推理判断题。通过最后一段内容和最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world！”可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人 们停止破坏地球。 Ⅲ.七选五 导学号 58082292 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. _1.F__Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _2.G__ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. _3.C__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_4.E__Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5.A A．They say that laughter is much healthier than anger. B．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. C．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. D．Anger may cause you a cancer. E．Do not express your anger while angry. F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. 文章大意：这篇文章讲的是愤怒对人的危害和如何解决这样的问题。 [解析] 1.根据关键词 feel、express，感受到“生气”，然后就是“表达”出来。 2．本句就是“they speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood”的结果，符合上下文逻辑顺序。 3．本句位于句首，一般是对下文的总结，因为下文讲的是如何处理 anger 的问题，故选 C，关键词是 solution。 4．关键词是 do not express 和下文中的 until your anger has cooled down。 5．关键词是上文中的 humor 和选项中的 laughter。 Ⅳ.语法填空 导学号 58082293 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a busy day at the grocery store and an old couple were in line behind me with birthday balloons. From _1.what__ they said, I knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth. Though they did all they could _2.to_help__(help) them but times 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 were tough for them. They seemed to be too nervous and were too _3.anxious__(anxiety) to leave，so I asked _4.whether/if__they wanted to go ahead of me or not. They didn't understand what I _5.meant__(mean)at first. After knowing it，they were very appreciative. But they stood behind me. At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be _6.better__(good) if someone offered to help them. So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases. The old couple refused at first _7.but__ I insisted. I said， “You tell your sweet nephew that there are still nice people left who wanted to give them _8.a__ hand in this world.” They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears, _9.saying__(say) there was an angel in her line today. That little act of _10.kindness__(kind)made everyone who saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all! 文章大意：本文为记叙文，题材为个人经历。讲述了作者帮助他人的故事。 [解析] 1.考查名词性从句。介词后接宾语从句，设空处为连接代词，此处表示“从他 们所说的话”，故填 what。 2．考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。 3．考查形容词。该词在系动词 be 之后且有 too 修饰，故用形容词 anxious。 4．考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句的连接词，表示“是否”，故用 whether/if。 5．考查时态。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时态，所以从句用一般过去 时。 6．考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。 7．考查连词。此处表示转折关系，故用 but。 8．考查冠词。give sb. a hand 为固定短语，意为“帮助某人”。 9．考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故用现在 分词。 10．考查名词。介词 of 后应用名词，故填 kindness。an act of kindness“善行”。