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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
1
对比观点题型 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为……
2. 另一些人认为……
3. 我的看法……
The topic of ① ------------ ( 主 题 )
is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people s
ay A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持 A 的理由一)
What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支
持 B 的 理 由 一 ). Secondly (besides), ⑥ ------------------ ( 理 由 二 ) . Thirdly (finally), ⑦
------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧ ---------------- ( 我 的 观 点 ) . The reason is that ⑨
--------------------( 原
因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is s
urely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举
例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该
看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的
看法).
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ---------------- ( 名 言 或 谚 语 ) reminds us that ----------------( 释
义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
2
First of all,-----------------( 理 由 一 ). For example, -------------------( 举 例 说
明 ). Secondly,----------------( 理 由 二 ). Another case is that ---------------( 举 例 说
明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------( 我 的 观
点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to
your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -
-----------(说明 A 的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For o
ne thing, ---------------( 解 决 方 法 一 ). For another -------------( 解 决 方 法
二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------( 我 的 解 决 方
法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好
处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或
弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its ad
vantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A 的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A
的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadva
ntages is that ----------------(A 的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A 的第二
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
3
个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. There
fore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasona
bly and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的
预测).)
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __ 作 文 题 目
_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that _ 观 点 一
________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first plac
e, ___ 原 因 一 _______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___ 原 因 二
_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二
_______. In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原
因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __ 观 点 一 或 二
______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the mo
re ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___ 作 文 题 目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __ 题 目 议 题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. First
ly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __ 讨 论 议 题
______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点
一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __ 讨 论 议 题
____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, w
e will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
4
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__ 作 文 题 目
_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts
to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途
径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径
二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___ 作 文 题 目
______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to
solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___ 谚 语
_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means
____ 谚 语 的 含 义
_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically
)
A case in point is ___ 例 子 一
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the prover
b ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people c
ome to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____ 谚 语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will
get in our daily study and job..
图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___
作 文 题 目 的 议 题 _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes
up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in
_______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without sayi
ng that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.
On the
one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ___
_____ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it i
s generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
5
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both soun
d and well-grounded.
实用性写作(申请信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver’s address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I w
ould like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job
you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the oth
er hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly a
ppreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at
your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
英语作文模板:现象说明文
Recently ____,what amazes us most is_______,it is true that__________.
There are many reasons explaining____.The main reason is_____.What is more____________
____.Thirdly______________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,____________.For one thing_______,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
6
一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to ( lead to )( account for ) the phenomenon
(problem)。
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that……
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include……
5. The change in ……largely results from the fact that……
6. We may blame ……,but the real causes are……
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ……
8.One of the most common factors(causes )is that ……
9.Another contributing factor(cause )is ……
10.Perhaps the primary factor is that …
11.But the fundamental cause is that ……
二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B,but A suffers from the disadvantages that……
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ……but it would be foolish to claim that……
5.For all the disadvantages,it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else,it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
7
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ……, but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A …… , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ……
三)批驳
1)It is true that ……,but one vital point is being left out.
2)There is a grain of truth in these statements,but they ignore a more important fact.
3)Some people say ……,but it does not hold water.
4)Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6)It makes no sense to argue for ……
7)Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ……
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon……
4. Its consequence can be so great that……
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
8
五)举例
1)A good case in point is ……
2)As an illustration, we may take ……
3)Such examples might be given easily.
4)……is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1)No one can deny the fact that ……
2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
4)Recent studies indicate that ……
5)There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
6)According to statistics proved by ……,it can be seen that ……
七)开篇
1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6)Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7)Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8)According to a recent survey,……
9)With the rapid development of ……,……
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
9
八)结尾
1)From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that ……
2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
4)In conclusion,it is imperative that ……
5)There is no easy method,but ……might be of some help.
6)To solve the above-mentioned problem,we must ……
7)In summary,if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue,more problems will crop
up.
8)With the efforts of all parts concerned,the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9)We might do more than identify the cause ;it is important to take actions to ……
10)Taking all these into account,we ……
11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative,one thing is certain/clear……
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