高一英语教案：第1讲 动名词的用法精讲 16页

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 高一 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 动名词用法 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1. 掌握动名词基本用法及常考考点；‎ ‎2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用动名词。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1. 此部分主要让学生了解动名词的部分用法，尤其是动名词在句子中所充当的成分。‎ 2. 建议老师让学生来猜测句子所表达的含义 3. 通过比较几个句子黑体部分动名词所在位置及含义总结出动名词所充当的成分。‎ 名句赏析 ‎1．It's no use crying over spilt milk． 覆水难收。‎ ‎2．Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 ‎ ‎3．Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见； 眼见为实。‎ ‎4．Be insatiable（不满足地）in learning and tireless in teaching． 学而不厌，诲人不倦。‎ ‎5．What is worth doing at all is worth doing well． 凡是值得的事情就应好好去做。‎ 教学建议： ‎ 1. 此部分内容较多，建议老师根据学生的程度选择使用；‎ 2. 对于程度中等及偏上的学生可采用以教带学的方式，每个学生负责一个知识点进行讲解，辅以对应的练习来检测学生掌握情况，对于学生错误较多之处老师进行重点讲解和拓展；‎ ‎3. 对于程度中等以下的学生，老师需要对没一个考点逐一进行讲解；‎ ‎4. 较简单的课堂练习可以采取边做边讲或者现场提问的形式以节约课堂时间。‎ 动名词 i. 动名词作主语和表语 ‎1. 名词use，good，pity，time，fun，bore，a waste of time，worth等作表语时，常用it作形式主语而把真正的主语动名词后置。‎ ‎2. “there is no+动名词”结构相当于It is impossible to do sth。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.‎ A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed ‎2. It is no arguing with Tim, as he will never change his mind.‎ A. use B. help C. useful D. time ‎3. Do you consider it any good again?‎ A. to try B. try C. trying D. for you to try ‎4. I don't think it much good him of the matter.‎ A. informing B. to inform C. to be informed D. being informed ‎5. his homework made his father lose his temper.‎ A. The boy's not having done B. The boy not having done C. The boy's having not done D. The boy having not done ‎6. —What has made you so upset? — my pet cat.‎ A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost ‎7. It is no good . You should give .‎ A. drinking... it up B. to smoke... it up C. smoking... up it D. to drink... up it ‎8. The news sounds .‎ A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage ‎9. What worried the child most was to visit his mother in the hospital.‎ A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed ‎10. The problem is land for it.‎ A. find B. found C. finding D. to found Keys: 1-5 CACAA 6-10 BAABC ii. 动名词作动词宾语 ‎1. 常见的只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词，记住下列动词可以避免在使用时产生错误。‎ ‎ 表示“建议”、“完成”、“推迟”和“想像”：suggest, finish, postpone, delay, imagine 表示“需要”、“承认”、“介意”和“原谅”：require，admit，mind，pardon，excuse 表示“避免”、“冒险”、“练”、“逃”和“错过”：avoid, risk, practice, escape, miss ‎ 表示“允许”、“考虑”、“理解”和“欢”、“赏”：allow, permit, consider, understand, enjoy, appreciate ‎2. 常见的可以接动名词作宾语，而且也可用“sb.／sth. doing”结构的动词有appreciate, consider, excuse, mind, propose, suggest, admit, delay, prevent, decline, forgive等。‎ ‎3. 但是在advise, allow, permit后，如果提到有关的人，可用动词不定式结构：sb. to do。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity.‎ A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost ‎2. We are considering a new decision.‎ A. making B. being made C. to make D. to have made ‎3. —I usually go there by train.‎ ‎—Why not by boat for a change?‎ A. try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. trying going ‎4. Our monitor suggested a discussion on the new holiday plan.‎ A. to have B. should have C. have D. having ‎5. The wild rabbit was lucky that it just missed .‎ A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch ‎6. Can you imagine yourself on a lonely island for three years?‎ A. staying B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed ‎7. We can understand why he avoids us.‎ A. meet B. to meet C. having met D. meeting ‎8. Please excuse my to the party without .‎ A. come. . . asking B. coming.. . asking C. to come... bring asked D. coming... being asked ‎9. Why have they delayed the new hospital?‎ A. opening B. to open C. having opened D. to have opened ‎10. All said she wouldn't mind alone at home.‎ A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving Keys: 1-5 BAADC 6-10 ADDAB iii.动名词作介词宾语 动名词作介词宾语常用在某些动词短语后，如insist on. keep on. get used to, see to, pay attention to, take to, equal to, give up, persist in, aim at, believe in, be engaged in, care for, accuse…of, put off, prevent…from,‎ ‎ thank…for, devote…to, depend on. set about, be fond of, be tired of, be sick of, succeed in, be keen on, be responsible for, worry about, apologize for, advise on,feel like, put off, get through, think of, set about, be capable of, dream of, lead to, charge…of等。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. The discovery of new evidence led to .‎ A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught ‎2. He hasn't got used in France yet.‎ A. live B. to live C. to living D. living ‎3. He insisted on abroad for his post-graduate study.‎ A. he should B. he go C. his going D. him to go ‎4. The teacher began by us where the city was and went on about its history.‎ A. telling... to talk B. to tell... to talk C. telling... talking D. to tell... talking ‎5. That evening, he set about the report the next morning.‎ A. write... to hand in B. to write. .. handing in C. written... to hand in D. writing... to be handed in ‎6. Do you feel like out or would you rather dinner at home?‎ A. eating. . . have B. to eat. . . to have C. eating... to have D. to eat. . . having ‎7. The secretary was very busy his report. He was far too busy phone calls.‎ A. to prepare... answering B. in preparing. . . answering C. to prepare... to answer D. preparing... to answer ‎8. Jane never dreamed of such a good job opportunity in the southern city.‎ A. there was B. there to be C. there be D. there being ‎9. It's nice to walk along the country paths with _______ grass.‎ A. covered... growing B. covering... growing C. covering... grown D. to cover.. . grown ‎ ‎10. Though it began , the soldiers kept on towards the front.‎ A. raining... advancing B. to rain... advancing C. raining. . . with the advance D. to rain. . . to advance Keys: 1-5 CCCAD 6-10 ADDAB iv. 动名词作定语和状语 ‎1. 动名词作定语修饰名词表示该名词的用途。‎ ‎2. 动名词本身不能作状语，但放在介词后构成介词短语作状语表示时间、原因、目的、方式、让步等，常见的介词有on，with，after，by，upon，before，at，Without，for，besides，against，about，in，from等。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. He left goodbye to us.‎ A. with saying B. without saying C. by saying D. on saying ‎2. the news, he burst into tears.‎ A. On hearing B. To hear C. By hearing D. At hearing ‎3. Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.‎ A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able ‎4. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.‎ A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed ‎5. Who is in the .‎ A. swimming pool B. pool to swim C. swim pool D. pool that swims ‎6. She bought for her grandfather.‎ A. a stick to walk B. a walk stick C. a walking stick D. a stick for walk Keys: 1-6 BACA AC v. 动名词的复合结构：逻辑主语+动名词 ‎1. 动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，有生命的逻，辑主语用所有格或用通格；无生命的用通格；指示代词、不定代词等都用通格。‎ ‎2. 动名词的复合结构多用作主语和宾语。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. Do you mind alone at home?‎ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane's being left D. Jane to be left ‎2. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.‎ A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president's attending ‎3. He has always insisted on his Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.‎ A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called ‎4. What worried the child most was to visit his mother in the hospital.‎ A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed Keys: 1-4 CDDB Vi. 动名词的时态与语态意义 ‎1. 动名词一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或在其后发生。‎ ‎2. 动名词完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。‎ ‎3. 动名词的被动式表示其动作的逻辑主语是动名词所表示动作的承受者。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. I don't remember before.‎ A. being seen B. to see him C. to have seen him D. having seen him ‎2. I dislike while attempting to learn skiing.‎ A. being looked at B. looking at C. to look at D. having looked at ‎3. Babies enjoy before they go to sleep.‎ A. to pat B. to be pat C. patting D. being patted ‎4. While shopping, people sometimes can't help into buying something they don't really need.‎ A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded ‎5. He is proud of the first place in the match yesterday.‎ A. winning B. being won C. having won D. to have won ‎6. He was surprised at about it.‎ A. having asked B. having been asked C. being asked D. asking Keys: 1-6 DADCCB vii. 动名词需要注意的问题 ‎1. need，want，deserve，repay，require，bear，take，stand等分别表示‘‘需要”、“值得”、‘‘忍受”、“经受”等动词及形容词worth后，动名词常用主动式表示被动意义。‎ ‎2. 常用动名词的结构如下，记住以下这些结构非常重要：‎ ‎ have difficulty/ trouble/ pleasure in doing sth.表示在做某事方面有困难／快乐 ‎ there is difficulty/ trouble/ pleasure/ in doing sth.表示在做某事方面有困难／快乐 ‎ have a pleasant/ good time in doing sth.表示做某事很快乐 ‎ have a time in doing sth.表示费很大力气做（注意区分：to have time to so sth.表示有时间做）‎ ‎ waste/ spend time/ money/ energy doing sth.表示浪费时间／金钱／精力做某事 ‎ be busy in doing sth./busy oneself in doing sth.表示忙于做某事 ‎ burst out laughing/ crying表示突然笑了／哭了 ‎ be any/some/ no use doing sth.表示做某事有用／没用 ‎ it's fun/ good/a waste of time/a bore/ such an encouragement doing sth.表示做某事是快乐的事／是有好处的事／是浪费时间的事／是没有意思的事／是件令人鼓舞的事 ‎ it's enjoyable/ foolish/ better/ nice/ rather tiring/ interesting/ pointless/ worthwhile/ terrible/ crazy doing sth.表示做某事是让人高兴的/愚蠢的/更好/令人累的/有意思的/无意义的/值得的/是疯了 ‎ of one's doing(=-ed by oneself)表示自己做的 ‎ What/ how about doing sth.？表示询问做某事意下如何 ‎ What do you say to doing sth.？表示询问做某事意下如何 ‎ to spend one's time/ money in doing sth. 表示在做某事方面花钱／花时间 ‎ lose no time in doing sth. 表示不失时机做某事 ‎ be long in doing sth. 表示干事情很慢 ‎ it is no use doing sth. =it is of no use doing sth. 表示做某事是没有用的 ‎ there is no use/ point in/ of doing sth. 表示做某事是没有用处／意义的 ‎ What's the use/ point/ good of doing sth. 表示做询问某事有什么用 ‎ be through with doing sth. 表示做完某事 ‎ no doing表示不准做某事 ‎ it goes without saying that.表示毫无疑问 ‎ make a point of doing表示“认为……必要”‎ ‎ be on the point of doing= be about to do表示“快要”‎ ‎ never/ not…without doing＝whenever表示“没有¨……而不”‎ ‎ What do you say to doing?表示询问“认为……如何？”‎ 专项练习 ‎1. The problem was difficult, but it was worth out.‎ A. work B. to work C. being worked D. working ‎2. The old peasant preferred in the field to at home in his free time.‎ A. to walk around... staying B. walking around... staying C. walking around... to stay D. to walk around... to stay ‎3. You should do some reading instead of TV all the time.‎ A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching ‎4. Besides , she is kind and considerate.‎ A. pretty and clever B. being pretty and clever C. her pretty and clever D. she is pretty and clever ‎5. What about fishing together with us this afternoon?‎ A. we go B. we going C. going D. to go Keys: 1-5 D B D B C 动名词综合练习 A．Choose the best answer. ‎ ‎2012二模 ‎1. Tom admitted ____________ the document in the morning without getting his manager’s permission. (长宁区)‎ ‎ A. read B. being read C.to read D. having read ‎2. One of the basic principles of wildlife protection involves _______ adequate natural food and shelter to maintain populations of each species in a given environment. (崇明县)‎ ‎ A. provided B. providing C. to provide D. provide ‎3. Something as simple as______ thoughts openly can make a powerful difference to one’s health. (奉贤区)‎ A. to share B. sharing C. share D. shared ‎4. I stayed up late doing my homework yesterday, so I had trouble _____ up early this morning.( 黄浦区)‎ ‎ A. get B. getting C. got D. to get ‎5. The advertisement convinced Kelly to buy the makeup by _____ her self-admiration. (静安 杨浦 青浦 宝山)‎ ‎ A. appealing to B. being appealed to ‎ C. having been appealed to D. appeal to ‎6. The man denied anything at the supermarket when questioned by the police. (闵行区)‎ A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. having stolen D. to steal ‎7. ______ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for. ( 浦东)‎ ‎ A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating ‎8. An excellent source of advice about traveling with infants is Babycenter.com. It recommends ______ until the baby is 3 months before traveling. (普陀)‎ A. to wait B. having waited C. wait D. waiting Keys:1-5 DBBBA 6-8 CBD ‎ ‎2012 一模 ‎9. By _____ classes, the college students are wasting their parents’ money and failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge. (宝山区)‎ ‎ A. being avoided B. to avoid C. avoiding D. avoided ‎10. My son is very shy, but can you imagine _______ at the English party in the presence of all his classmates and teachers? (崇明区)‎ ‎ A. him to sing B. him singing C. him sing D. his to sing ‎11. It has been proved that ______ vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. ‎ ‎（奉贤区）‎ ‎ A. eat B. to be eating C. eaten D. eating ‎12. _____ all night in such cold weather caused her to suffer from a high fever and terrible cough. （虹口区）‎ A. Betty’s working B. Betty to work ‎ C. Betty worked D. Betty working ‎13. Are you worried about ______ by groups of unfamiliar people from foreign countries? （黄浦区）‎ surrounding B. to surrounding C. being surrounded D. to be surrounded ‎14. Many factors contribute to____, but the most destructive is the role that humans have played. （嘉定区）‎ ‎ A. animals to die B. dying animals C. animals died out D. animals dying out ‎15. You can never imagine what great trouble I have _________ this marble in my house. （金山区）‎ A. found             B. for finding           C. finding  D. to find Keys: 1-5 DBBBA 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 DACDC ‎ B. 用括号动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so (say) “thank you” every day is the way I make the world a better place. ‎ ‎2. A friendly dog named Bonnie, who also happens to be deaf, is being praised by her owner for _____(help) him catch a suspected intruder in their home. ‎ ‎3．When Strasser walked into the living room, he caught the intruder ____(try) to steal his computer. ‎ ‎4. I imagined (sign) by some famous model companies．‎ ‎5. His main customers were truck drivers and traveling salesmen who drank coffee and are cheeseburgers when they stopped (break) their journey. ‎ 6. Several of the worst man-made disasters happened in the last few hours before dawn, when even the most ‎ experienced night-worker has difficulty (stay) awake.‎ 7. My only concern is that you are not active enough in _____ (put) forward your suggestions.”‎ C. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ IN the children’s story Pinocchio, the wooden boy’s nose grows longer when he doesn’t tell the truth. The story has since been used as a warning by parents to stop their children from __1__(lie). But believe it or not, this old fairy tale has some truth in it, because a new study shows that your nose can give you away if you lie. However, instead of growing longer, researchers say our noses heat up if we tell tall tales. Live Science reported that __2__ the change of body temperature is difficult to see with the naked eye, heat cameras can help us identify it. Researchers from the University of Granada in Spain introduced thermographic (热感成像的) cameras into their experiment. These kind of cameras were first used in wars to search for people because it can detect (探测) the heat _3___ (come)from human bodies. This is the first time that it _4____ (use) in psychological (心理学的) research. __5__(watch) the participants through the thermographic camera, researchers soon noticed the temperature change on their faces ---– when they told a lie, their nose started to heat up, as well as the muscles around the inner corner of their eyes. They also found that people’s faces got hotter when they were feeling anxious, and cooler when they did difficult mental tasks. This change in temperature all comes from a part of the brain called the insula (脑岛). Here’s ___6__it works: The insula controls both our emotion (情绪) and body temperature. When we lie about our feelings, the insula is activated ‎ (激活), _7___(cause) our face temperature to rise, especially around our nose. In fact, the “Pinocchio effect”, ___8___ it has been called, is just a part of the researchers’ study about how our body temperature changes with our mental states. Empathy (移情作用), for example, can also be detected this way. In the experiment, researchers showed a video of a person __9__(get) an electric shock in the arm. Among all the people __10__ watched this video, researchers found that those who were highly empathic would get hotter in their arms. This means that they were feeling the other person’s pain.‎ Keys: lying, although, coming, has been used, Watching , how, causing , as , getting , that ‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ A. Choose the best answer. ‎ ‎1. The man caught hold of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped ______.‎ ‎ A. to be drowned B. from drowning C. being drowned D. from being drowned ‎ 2. _____ for several years, I was excited to return to the place where I was born and brought up.‎ ‎ A. Since being away B. Since leaving C. After being away D. After being left ‎ 3. Instead of _____ the teacher to explain, Mary _____ her own conclusion.‎ ‎ A. waiting, came to B. waiting, reached C. waiting for, formed D. waiting for, draw ‎ 4. _____ by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed.‎ ‎ A. Asked B. Being asked C. Having asked D. to have asked ‎ 5. ______ by his colleagues as a “distinguished teacher” has supported the notion (观念) that he is doing a good job.‎ ‎ A. Being elected B. Elected C. Electing D. Having elected ‎ 6. – What do you think his job is in the restaurant?‎ ‎ - Just ____ plates and dishes in the kitchen.‎ ‎ A. wash B. washing C. to be washing D. of washing ‎ 7. I can hardly stand his rude manners. I object _____ like a child.‎ ‎ A. to being treated B. being treated C. to be treated D. to treat ‎ 8. – Do you mean _____ a ballet dancer? ‎ ‎ - Yes.‎ ‎ - But training to be a ballet dancer means ____ at least six hours every day.‎ ‎ A. being, practicing B. to be, practicing C. to be, to practice D. being, to practice ‎ 9. I suppose _____ something and _____ it understand and accepted is satisfactory.‎ ‎ A. write, have B. writing, having C. to write, having D. writing, to have ‎10. – Did you hear about _____ his job?‎ ‎ - Yes. I was surprised because he’s a fine worker.‎ ‎ A. Robert being lost B. Robert to have lost C. Robert losing D. Robert had lost ‎11. I have no objection _____ the weekend with my children.‎ ‎ A. to spend B. to spending C. for you to spend D. to your spending ‎12. “Did you help with the new advertisement?” “Yes, I was in charge of the work _____ on it.”‎ ‎ A. doing B. which done C. being done D. to do ‎13. This model worker is worth ____.‎ ‎ A. learning from B. being learned from C. to be learned from D. to learn from ‎14. “I’m afraid you’ll have to come to an interview before we decide whether we’ll hire you.”‎ ‎ “That’s OK. I wouldn’t mind ______.”‎ ‎ A. interview B. interviewing C. being interviewed D. having interviewed ‎15. “Let me tell you something about the journalists.”‎ ‎ “Don’t you remember ______ me the story yesterday?”‎ ‎ A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told ‎16. People are not allowed to enter the garden to prevent the flowers . （静安区）‎ A. being destroyed B. destroying C. destroy D. to destroy ‎17. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan. （卢湾区）‎ ‎ A. his being not able　　　　　　　　 B. him not to be able ‎ C. his not being able　　　　　　　　 D. him to he not able ‎18. It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped ______ in a traffic accident. (闵行区)‎ ‎ A. being killed B. killing C. to be killed D. to kill ‎19. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could_______ his oral English before going abroad. (普陀区)‎ A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving ‎ ‎20. With more and more tourists invading, lots of places of interest require ______. (青浦区)‎ A. being repaired B. repaired C. to be repairing D. repairing ‎21. _____to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curie's death. (松江区)‎ A. Exposed B. Had been exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed ‎22. Owing to the adequate preparations, the research team did not have much trouble _____ the wrecked ship. ‎ ‎ A. to locate B. located C. locating D. locate ‎23. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape _____. （杨浦区）‎ A. punishing B. being punished C. to be punished D. having punished ‎24. Doctors warn people that _____ anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself. （闸北区）‎ ‎ A. controlled B. to be controlled C. controlling D. having controlled ‎2011二模 ‎25. After finishing a large project, we are all looking forward to ______________ next week.（长宁区）‎ A. go on vacation B. be going on vacation C. have gone vacation D. going on vacation ‎26. Bill Gates, together with many famous businessmen, decided to devote a great part of his time and energy _____________ people in need.（闸北区）‎ A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped ‎27. While all the leading schools say that they place great importance on ________good study result, the fact seems to suggest this is not the case. ‎ A. children getting B. children to get C. children's having got D. children to have got ‎28. The man denied ______ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police. （闵行）‎ ‎ A. to have stolen B. to steal C. having stolen D. steal ‎29. None of us think it any good _____ a contract with such a dishonest boss.（静安） ‎ ‎ A. signing B. to sign C. signed D. sign ‎ ‎30. In the U.S., ______ a tip is thought to be polite when paying the bill.（虹口）‎ ‎ A. leave B. having left C. leaving D. being left Keys: 1-5. CCCBA 6-10. BABBC 11-15. DCACB 16-20 ACADD 21-25 CCBCD 26-30 CACAC ‎ B. 用括号动词的适当形式填空。‎ 1. He is sick and needs _____ (keep) me close by. ‎ 2. A hero does something worth ______ (talk) about. ‎ 3. By ______ (learn) from a model, you will probably begin to identify and learn good working habits.‎ 4. However, if we remember ______ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been ‎ there, only _______ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.‎ 5. They’ll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up __________‎ ‎ (pay) even more. ‎ ‎6. The disadvantage of ___________ (pay) less attention to a minor subject, according to Li, is ___________ students may not get a comprehensive understanding of the subject.‎ ‎7. After _____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner.‎ ‎8. Instead of ______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. ‎ C. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎（Unit 1课本改编）‎ Throughout the history of mankind people have communicated with body language. In many situations, the way you say is far more important than what you say.‎ Eye contact is sometimes the key communication. It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom, and understanding or confusion.‎ In Western culture, (maintain) eye contact in conversations is necessary. As a matter of fact, a Westerner might consider lack of eye contact as lack of attention or interest. In Spain, France, Italy and Greece, people stand close together talking to each other, eye contact is (frequent) and lasts longer.‎ In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect. It is done when talking with anyone in authority or with anyone older.‎ Habits like this can cause problems when people do not understand them. For instance, an Asian might close his eyes in concentration or look down while (listen) to a speaker. A Western speaker might think the man is not interested.‎ Eye contact is subtle thing. Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others (consider) rude and should be avoided.‎ Keys: something to maintaining where more frequent listening a is considered ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 动名词作动词宾语:‎ 表示“建议”、“完成”、“推迟”和“想像”：suggest, finish, postpone, delay, imagine 表示“需要”、“承认”、“介意”和“原谅”：require，admit，mind，pardon，excuse 表示“避免”、“冒险”、“练”、“逃”和“错过”：avoid, risk, practice, escape, miss ‎ 表示“允许”、“考虑”、“理解”和“欢”、“赏”：allow, permit, consider, understand, enjoy, appreciate 常见的可以接动名词作宾语，而且也可用“sb.／sth. doing”结构的动词有appreciate, consider, excuse, mind, propose, suggest, admit, delay, prevent, decline, forgive等。‎ 教学建议： ‎ ‎1. 规定学生在30分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ A. Choose the best answer. ‎ ‎1. “The old lady has been sad since her husband died.” “Yes, she needs _____.”‎ ‎ A. being comforted B. comforting C. be comforted D. to comfort ‎2. They didn’t like him at first, but they ended up ____ the praises of him.‎ ‎ A. to sing B. singing C. and sang D. sung ‎3. Some movie stars are always wearing sunglasses, afraid of ______.‎ ‎ A. recognizing some fans B. being recognized C. having been recognized D. having recognized ‎4. You can hardly imagine Bob ____ the housework by himself.‎ ‎ A. do B. have done C. to do D. doing ‎5. The new computer leads to _____ a lot of people and labor. It’s a ____ machine. ‎ ‎ A. save, labor-saving B. saving, labor-saved C. saving, labor-saving D. save, labor-saved ‎6. What made me puzzled was _____ to Jiao Tong University.‎ ‎ A. her being not admitted B. being her not admitted C. her not being admitted D. having not been admitted ‎7. What about _____ to the Summer Palace ____ the weekend.‎ ‎ A. to go, for B. to go, at C. going, for D. going at ‎8. Can you imagine the best boy in the class ______ in the examination?‎ ‎ A. Cheating B. to cheat C. cheat D. to have cheated ‎9. They say _____ is no use _______ over spilt milk.‎ ‎ A. that, to cry B. it, to cry C. that, crying D. it, crying ‎10. Do you remember ______ to professor Smith during your last visit?‎ ‎ A. to be introduced B. being introduced C. having introduced D. to have introduced ‎11. The manager of the company said they should have prevented such silly mistakes ______.‎ ‎ A. occurring B. being occurred C. to occur D. from being occurred ‎12. _______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.‎ ‎ A. That B. Which C. Whatever D. If ‎13. We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _____ very tall.‎ ‎ A. grown B. being grown C. to have been growing D. growing ‎14. She didn’t mind _____ all her spare time to _____ the sick old woman.‎ ‎ A. to give, help B. to give, helping C. giving, help D. giving, helping ‎15. Your door needs _____. Would you like me to do it for you?‎ ‎ A. to paint B. painting C. paint D. to be painting ‎16. It’s no use _____ me at the office this week because I’m ________.‎ ‎ A. to ring, on my leave B. to ring, at leave C. ringing, in holidays D. ringing, on holiday ‎17. On hearing the _____ result, all the teachers of Class Six couldn’t help _____.‎ ‎ A. satisfied, to jump B. satisfactory, to jump C. satisfied, jumping D. satisfactory, jumping ‎18. What I really mean is the noise of ______.‎ ‎ A. the desks being opened and shut B. the desks’ being opened and shut ‎ C. the desks opening and shutting D. the desks’ opening and shutting ‎19. Why not try _____ in more sugar – that might make the soup taste a bit better?‎ ‎ A. put B. to put C. putting D. being put ‎20. The farmer who admitted _____ the tiger was severely punished.‎ ‎ A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. to have killed ‎21. _____ the sad news, she burst out ______.‎ ‎ A. On, crying B. At, crying C. At, tears D. On, tears ‎22. His hesitation means _____ the chance.‎ ‎ A. to give up B. giving up C. to give in D. giving in ‎23. _____ president for so long, it was an unpleasant thought that he would have to take a back seat.‎ ‎ A. After being B. Being C. To have been D. Not being ‎24. Do you remember _____ to Mr. Green during your last visit?‎ ‎ A. to be introduced B. being introduced C. to introduce D. having introduced ‎25. I realized we should do something to avoid _____ to death.‎ ‎ A. freezing B. to freeze C. to be frozen D. being frozen ‎26. You may have been right when you said I didn’t have to help him. But I don’t regret ___ what I thought was right.‎ ‎ A. having to do B. being done C. to do D. to have done ‎27. Soon I got used _____ at seven in the morning.‎ ‎ A. to rise B. to have risen C. to rising D. to be rising ‎28. Excuse _____ you, but I have an important message for you.‎ ‎ A. me to interrupt B. for my being interrupted C. my interrupting D. me of interrupting ‎29. She used to _____ a girl used to ____ jokes.‎ ‎ A. be, make B. be, making C. being, making D. being , tell ‎30. No one likes _____ at in public.‎ ‎ A. a laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D. being laughed Keys: 1. BBBDC 6. CCADB ‎11. ACDDB 16. DDACB 21. BBABD 26. ACCBD ‎(行知中学2013—2014年学度第二学期第一次月考)‎ ‎ ‎ B. Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ A. taking B. Surprisingly C. explodes D. hit E. adventures F. Height G. .challenging H. frighten I. Draws J. disappears K. quickly ‎ ‎ ALICE'S Adventure in Wonderland (1865) is a famous fantasy book, but it was dreamed up __41______, by a math teacher ,Charles Dodgson. One afternoon, _____42_a boat down the river with a friend and his young daughters, Dodgson invented a tale to entertain the children . It was a __43___with , especially with Alice Liddell, the little girl who Dodgson put at the center of the book he later wrote.‎ ‎ Wonderland truly is a fantastic place. There ,you can find yourself playing croquet(追球) with a flamingo(火烈鸟)rather than a mallet(球棒). You can be told directions by a cat in a tree who then _44____but leaves his smile behind .There are tea parties in this world, like there are in England, at six o’clock in the evening. But tea parties in Wonderland go on forever, since in Wonderland it is always six o’clock in the evening.‎ ‎ But not everything there is as harmless as an everlasting tea party. There is a Queen who becomes very angry at the slightest things. Then she _45____ in fury(暴怒)and cries “Off with his head!”‎ ‎ That might _46____ a little girl ,but not Alice. Alice cries when she finds herself in such a strange place , a place that is sometimes more like a nightmare( 噩梦)than a dream.‎ ‎ When as the tale _47____ to a close ,the Queen orders Alice’s head to be cut off because she has grown to be a mile in __48___ ,Alice is very brave .She asks the Queen:” How can anyone cut off the head of a girl who is a mile high?”‎ ‎ By the end of the book , when Alice aware to find that all her _49___ in Wonderland were a dream ,she is no longer a mile high, but she has “grown up” in a different sense.‎ ‎ Sometimes life is like a dream ; sometimes life is like a nightmare. Life is wonderful ,but unnerving(令人紧张的)and 50___, too. However, if you have courage and use your brain , you will come through it.‎ B. Directions: Read the following three passages .Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works(作品) of art made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left-handed.‎ Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain . The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.‎ No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. ‎ Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.‎ ‎1. After studying works of art made at different times in history ,the scientists fond ____‎ A. art began from 1,500B.c.‎ B. The work are ended in the 1950s ‎ C. Most people shown in the works of art are right--handed ‎ D. Most people shown in the works of art are left—handed ‎2. How many people in the world are left--handed now?‎ A. less than one sixth B. more than a half C. about 40% D. the passage doesn’t tell us ‎3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ‎ A. No one really knows what makes a person become right--handed B. Left--handedness is cleverer than right--handedness.‎ C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.‎ D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left--handed.‎ Keys: CAB Translation (15%)‎ Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.‎ 1. 上海在过去的20年中发生了巨大的变化。（witness）‎ 2. 我不完成作业，妈妈不让我出去。（allow）‎ 3. 我发现依靠微薄的收入很难养家。（it）‎ 1. 在很长的一段时间里，狗被养来充当人类的护卫。（work as)‎ 2. 他已经长大，对集邮不再感兴趣了。（interest）‎ Keys:‎ 1. Shanghai has witnessed great changes in the past 20 years.‎ 2. I’m not allowed to go out by my mother unless I finish my homework.‎ 3. I find it hard to support a family on a small income.‎ 4. Dogs were raised to work as human guide for a long time.‎ 5. He has grown up so he has no longer interest in collecting stamps。‎