2020版高中英语Module4ASocial练习外研版必修1 0 7页

‎　Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．During the journey, we exchanged (exchange) addresses and promised to write to each other.‎ ‎2．All the approaches (approach) to the airport were cut off because of the heavy snow.‎ ‎3．Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived (survive)．‎ ‎4．The exhausted young man can't afford to buy (buy) a new house in the big city.‎ ‎5．Give the names of two people who can be contacted (contact) in an emergency.‎ ‎6．They have trained a great many young workers for our factory.‎ ‎7．The closure of the factory has left hundreds of men unemployed (employ)．‎ ‎8．As far as I'm concerned, the frightened kid is just starved for attention.‎ ‎9．I was fortunate (fortune) enough to stand out in the interview for the company.‎ ‎10．The expert dealt with the problem in a highly professional (profession) way.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Peter loved to shop used articles.Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said，“Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.”‎ Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factorysealed plastic.And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.‎ ‎“You should put that up for auction (拍卖)on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said.‎ ‎“Yes, you're right.People like something rare.” Peter agreed，“I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”‎ ‎“Don't forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.‎ 7‎ ‎“No problem.” Peter said.‎ After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.But he couldn't find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.‎ Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.‎ ‎“Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game？”‎ The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said，“Oh, hi！”‎ ‎“I've got something for you，” Peter said.“I sold the game and made $1,000.Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.‎ ‎“Wow！” the salesgirl cried out.“Thank you, I never expected it.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　这是一篇故事类阅读。文章通过讲述Peter听了女销售员的建议，买了一个游戏盒，赚了钱。为了表示感谢，他给了这位女销售员300美元作为回报的故事，说明了我们应该感激别人的帮助。‎ ‎1．Which of the following best describes Peter's word game?‎ A．It was made around 40 years ago.‎ B．It had game boards in different sizes.‎ C．It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.‎ D．It had little pieces of wood in different colors.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。答案定位在第四段“Peter agreed，‘I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.’” 可知这个游戏盒子大约是在40年前制造的。故选A。‎ ‎2．What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game?‎ A．Old and handy. B．Rare and valuable.‎ C．Classic and attractive. D．Colorful and interesting.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“...the salesgirl said，‘Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.’”可知这个女销售员认为这个游戏盒子没有被打开过，可能很罕见并且值钱。故选B。‎ ‎3．What happened at the end of the story?‎ A．Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.‎ 7‎ B．The salesgirl became Peter's friend.‎ C．Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.‎ D．The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段“Peter said.‘I sold the game and made $1,000.Thank you for your suggestion.’ He handed her three $ 100 bills.”可知Peter感谢这位女销售员的建议，给了她 300 美元作为回报。故选A。‎ B Do you always agree to do things that you are unwilling to do？Are you the type of person who always says “yes”？I've come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO! It's okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.‎ I'm not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.I'm talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don't want to be a guest at.‎ Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don't want to do.If you're like I once was，you can't sleep at night and you think about it too much.It weighs on your mind.You try to find ways out.Whatever you're saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldn't have all of these thoughts.‎ So，why not just say NO from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you don't show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not the one you must attend)your boss isn't going to like you or your coworkers won't respect you.Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters won't love you as much if you don't do everything for them that they ask every occasion.‎ If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you're someone who always says “yes”， then that's what they're expecting.‎ You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.‎ ‎【解题导语】　这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。‎ ‎4．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?‎ A．We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.‎ B．We should help others in need.‎ C．Always saying “no” means you are brave.‎ 7‎ D．Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“I'm not saying to say ‘no’ to someone who really needs your help.”(我不是说对一个真正需要你帮助的人说“不”。)由此推知 “我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。”作者会同意这个观点，故选B。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “ It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Saying “yes”．‎ B．A friend's birthday party.‎ C．Something you're unwilling to do.‎ D．Something you think difficult to do.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。上文“Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don't want to do.”试想一下，当你答应了一件你真的不想做的事情的时候，你是什么感觉。所以“It”指的是你不愿意做的一些事情，故选C。‎ ‎6．The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，you'll ________.‎ A．upset them B．disappoint them C．have a loose relationship with them D．have the same relationship with them as before 解析：选D　细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段“If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.”可知作者认为，如果你对你的家人说“不”，你与他们还会像以前的关系一样，故选D。‎ ‎7．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Learn to Make a Right Choice ‎ B．To Be Yourself C．Learn to Say No D．Do What You Want to Do 解析：选C　主旨大意题。第一段“I've come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO！”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“学会说不”，故选C。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·福建省三明一中高一上学期月考)‎ Don Ritchie was a famous Australian man.For nearly 50 years, he successfully 7‎ ‎ stopped 160 people from killing 1.____________ (they)at a cliff (悬崖), with just a kind word and a smile.‎ Don was a real gentleman, he purposely chose to live right across the street from the cliff, just because he wanted to save lives of 2.____________ (stranger)．He would wake up every morning and look out of the window for anyone 3.__________ (stand) too close to the edge of the cliff.If he saw someone and thought they might jump, he would 4.____________ (simple) walk over with a smile and say，“Is there something I could do to help you？” That sounds very simple,5.____________ it worked—Ritchie tried to have a talk with these people and ended up inviting them back to his house 6.____________ tea or breakfast.‎ In a situation 7.____________ most people would turn a blind eye, with such simple actions taken by Don, he saved 160 lives.He 8.____________ (give) the Local Hero Award in Australia in 2011.Don passed away at the age of 85 in 2012.His story 9.____________ (touch) the hearts of all Australians and challenged us to rethink 10.____________ it means to be a good neighbor.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为记叙文。在过去的50年里，Don Ritchie拯救了许多站在自杀边缘的人的性命。Don用自己温暖的语言和微笑阻止了160个准备自杀的人。在2011年被授予澳大利亚本土英雄奖。Don的故事感动了所有澳大利亚人的心，让我们重新思考问题：一个好邻居究竟意味着什么？‎ ‎1．解析：考查反身代词。句意：在将近50年的时间里，他仅用一句亲切的话和一个微笑就成功地阻止了160人在悬崖边自杀。故填themselves。‎ 答案：themselves ‎2．解析：考查名词复数。根据空前lives of可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“Don是一个真正的绅士，他故意选择住在悬崖对面，只是因为他想要拯救陌生人的生命。”故填strangers。‎ 答案：strangers ‎ ‎3．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与anyone构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做后置定语。故填standing。‎ 答案：standing ‎4．解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词walk，应使用副词形式。故填simply。‎ 答案：simply ‎5．解析：考查连词。句意：这听起来很简单，________很有效。根据句意可知，此处前后句意存在转折关系，应使用but。故填but。‎ 答案：but 7‎ ‎6．解析：考查介词。句意：里奇想和这些人谈一谈，最后邀请他们到他家喝茶或吃早餐。for“为，为了”。故填for。‎ 答案：for ‎7．解析：考查定语从句。句意：在大多数人都会视而不见的情况下，Don采取了如此简单的行动，拯救了160条生命。此处先行词是situation，定语从句缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。‎ 答案：where ‎ ‎8．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2011年，他被授予澳大利亚当地英雄奖。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，描述的又是2011年的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。‎ 答案：was given ‎9．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他的故事触动了所有澳大利亚人的心，促使我们重新思考。此处与and后的challenged为并列谓语，应使用一般过去时。故填touched。‎ 答案：touched ‎10．解析：考查连词。句意：做一个好邻居意味着什么。此处做rethink的宾语从句，关联词在从句中做mean的宾语，代指“什么”，应使用关系代词what引导。故填what。‎ 答案：what Ⅳ.书面表达 以“A Lively City/Town /Village”这个文题介绍一下你自己生活的城市(城镇或村庄)。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ A Lively City I live in Nanjing，the capital of Jiangsu Province with a population of 45 million.It has always been one of China's most important cities.It is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.Nanjing has long been a national centre of education，research，transport networks and tourism.The city succeeded in hosting the Summer Youth Olympics in 2014.‎ 7‎ Nanjing is a modern city.Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years.Many highrise buildings have been built.There are also many places of interest in Nanjing，such as Ming Xiao Ling，Confucius temple.Every year，a lot of tourists pay a visit to our city.‎ Nanjing is a fascinating city.I feel very fortunate living here.‎ 7‎