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高中英语外研版必修2课件:Module4 Section Ⅱ Grammar

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Section Ⅱ  Grammar 一 二 三 四 一、阅读课文 , 找出下列英语句子并进行逐一剖析 1 .Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life. 2 .I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. 3 .My parents are fond of going to art galleries... 剖析 以上三个句子中 , 第一句 中跟 在动词 aim 后面的动词使用的是          ; 第二句中的动词短语 get tired of 和第三句中的动词短语 be fond of, 跟在其后的动词使用的是          。 不定式 动词 - ing 形式 一 二 三 四 二、用 所给 动词的适当形式填空 1 .Tom aims          (be)a great singer.   2 .Since the examination is around the corner,I have to give up        (do)sports.   3 . China succeeded in         ( launch ) Tiangong-2 in 2016.   4 .They put off         (build)the shopping mall for lack of money.   5 .Jane hopes              (find)her Teddy Bear.   to be   doing   launching   building   to find 一 二 三 四 三、把下列句子译成汉语 , 指出黑体部分所作的成分 1 . Painting is difficult for me. 翻译   成分   2 .I think drawing is a lot easier. 翻译   成分   3 . Learning to paint well takes a long time. 翻译   成分   绘画对我来说很难 。 主语 我认为素描相当容易 。 从句的 主语 学画画需要很长时间 。 主语 一 二 三 四 四、 用 所给 动词 的适当形式填空 1 .         (cook)is one of her hobbies.   2 .         (cycle)is fun.   3 .         (find)a parking space is quite difficult in this area.   4 .         (take) a taxi becomes more and more expensive.   5 .         ( eat)fruit and vegetables is good for your health.   6 .         (make)fun of other people is not nice.   Cooking   Cycling   Finding   Taking   Eating   Making 1 2 1. She put off completing the picture , because she didn’t like it. 她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了 , 因为她不喜欢这幅画。 ★ 考点   put off 推迟 I ’ ll put off going to Scotland until you ’ re well enough to look after yourself again. 我将推迟去英格兰的时间 , 直到你好起来能照顾自己了。 【高考典句】 (2016· 天津 ) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better. 我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周 , 那时天气可能更好。 1 2 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① They put up tents on the edge of the woods . 他们在树林边搭起了帐篷。 搭配 put up  意义 搭建   ② She put up a notice about the trip to Italy . 她张贴了一则去意大利旅游的通知。 搭配 put up  意义 张贴   ③ They put up at an inn for the night. 他们在一家小客栈里过夜。 搭配 put up   意义 暂住   1 2 ④ Kim had forgotten to put his watch on . 金姆忘记戴手表了。 搭配 put on  意义 穿上 , 戴上   ⑤ Please put that cigarette out before getting on the bus . 上车前请把烟熄灭。 搭配 put out  意义 扑灭 , 熄灭   ⑥ Please put down the following facts . 请把下面的事实记下来。 搭配 put down  意义 记下   ⑦ We really can ’ t put up with his behaviour . 我们实在不能忍受他的行为。 搭配 put up with  意义 忍受   1 2 1 2 2. Grammar ★ 考点一   -ing form and the infinitive The leaflet tells people how to avoid getting ill. 这个小册子告诉人们如何预防疾病。 The two Swedish students decided to invent a new type of helmet. 这两个瑞典学生决定发明一种新型头盔 。 1 2 完成句子 ① 父亲已答应今年暑假带我去青岛。 My father                        me to Qingdao this summer.   ② 大家希望尽快 找到 那架 失踪 的飞机。 Everyone wishes            the missing plane as soon as possible.   ③ 他设法和当地的警察取得了联系。 He managed               the local police.   has promised to take to find to get in touch with 考点延伸   (1) 有些动词后面 通常 用动词不定式作宾语 , 如 : refuse,promise,wish,hope,agree,decide,want,expect,manage 等。 1 2 (2) 有些动词 后面 通常 用 动词 - ing 形式作宾语 , 如 : admit,avoid,enjoy,finish,practise,can ’ t stand,mind,put off 等。 完成句子 ① 你介意独处吗 ? Do you mind             ?   ② 我儿子很喜欢踢足球。 My son enjoys            .   being alone playing football 1 2 (3) 有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式 , 也可跟动词 - ing 形式 , 意义差别不大。如 :begin,start,hate,love,like 等。 完成句子 ① 十月份树叶开始落下。 Leaves              in October .   ② 我喜欢躺在沙滩上 , 看着天空。 I            on sands and            into the sky . begin to fall/falling love like lying/to lie looking/to look 1 2 (4) 有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式 , 也可跟动词 - ing 形式 , 但含义不同。如 :remember,forget,try,regret,need,mean 等。 完成句子 ① 我仍记得和儿时的伙伴一起在林子里玩的情景。 I still remember         (play)with my childhood friends in the woods.   ② 刘先生离开房间时忘记关灯了。 Mr Liu forgot              (turn) off the light when he left the room.   ③ 请尽量大点声讲话。 Try              (speak)louder,please.   playing   to turn to speak 1 2 ( 2 ) The school keeps on          ( encourage ) children ’ s love of art.  ( 3 ) When we saw the road covered with snow , we decided __________ ( spend ) the holiday at home.  ( 4 ) The students are looking forward to         ( have ) an opportunity to explore society of real-life experience.  ( 5 ) The driver wanted              ( park ) his car near the roadside but was asked not to by the police .   1 2 ( 6 ) One learns a language by         ( make ) mistakes and correcting them .   ( 7 ) The film star wears sunglasses . Therefore , he can go shopping without              ( recognise ) .   ( 8 ) The lawyer listened with full attention , trying not       ( miss ) any point .   答案 : ( 1 ) speaking   ( 2 ) encouraging   ( 3 ) to spend   ( 4 ) having   ( 5 ) to park   ( 6 ) making   ( 7 ) being recognised   ( 8 ) to miss 1 2 ★ 考点二   -ing form as subject Shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular. 网购变得越来越普遍。 考点延伸   (1) 通常只用动词 - ing 形式作主语的情况 : 在句型 It ’ s no use/good/useless/a waste of time... 中 完成句子 ① 晚上喝酸奶没什么好处。 It ’ s no good         yogurt at night.   ② 再等下去是浪费时间。 It ’ s a waste of time                   .   drinking   waiting any longer 1 2 ( 2 ) 通常只用不定式作主语的情况 : 在句型 It ’ s important/ necessary/kind/foolish ... to do sth . 以及 It takes sb sometime to do sth . 中 。 完成句子 ① 进行体育锻炼很重要。 It ’ s important             .   ② 修电脑花了他半个小时。 It took him half an hour               .   to do physical activities to repair the computer 1 2