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Section
Ⅱ
Grammar
一
二
三
四
一、阅读课文
,
找出下列英语句子并进行逐一剖析
1
.Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
2
.I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.
3
.My parents are fond of going to art galleries...
剖析
以上三个句子中
,
第一句
中跟
在动词
aim
后面的动词使用的是
;
第二句中的动词短语
get tired of
和第三句中的动词短语
be fond of,
跟在其后的动词使用的是
。
不定式
动词
-
ing
形式
一
二
三
四
二、用
所给
动词的适当形式填空
1
.Tom
aims
(be)a great singer.
2
.Since the examination is around the corner,I have to give up
(do)sports.
3
.
China succeeded in
(
launch
)
Tiangong-2
in
2016.
4
.They
put off
(build)the shopping mall for lack of money.
5
.Jane hopes
(find)her Teddy Bear.
to be
doing
launching
building
to
find
一
二
三
四
三、把下列句子译成汉语
,
指出黑体部分所作的成分
1
.
Painting
is difficult for me.
翻译
成分
2
.I think
drawing
is a lot easier.
翻译
成分
3
.
Learning
to
paint
well
takes
a long time.
翻译
成分
绘画对我来说很难
。
主语
我认为素描相当容易
。
从句的
主语
学画画需要很长时间
。
主语
一
二
三
四
四、
用
所给
动词
的适当形式填空
1
.
(cook)is one of her hobbies.
2
.
(cycle)is fun.
3
.
(find)a parking space is quite difficult in this area.
4
.
(take) a taxi becomes more and more expensive.
5
.
(
eat)fruit
and vegetables is good for your health.
6
.
(make)fun of other people is not nice.
Cooking
Cycling
Finding
Taking
Eating
Making
1
2
1.
She
put
off
completing
the
picture
,
because
she
didn’t
like
it.
她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了
,
因为她不喜欢这幅画。
★
考点
put
off
推迟
I
’
ll
put
off
going to Scotland until you
’
re well enough to look after yourself again.
我将推迟去英格兰的时间
,
直到你好起来能照顾自己了。
【高考典句】
(2016·
天津
)
We will
put
off
the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.
我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周
,
那时天气可能更好。
1
2
考点延伸
阅读下列句子
,
体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①
They
put
up tents on the edge of the woods
.
他们在树林边搭起了帐篷。
搭配
put up
意义
搭建
②
She
put
up a notice about the trip to Italy
.
她张贴了一则去意大利旅游的通知。
搭配
put up
意义
张贴
③
They
put
up at an inn for the night.
他们在一家小客栈里过夜。
搭配
put up
意义
暂住
1
2
④
Kim had forgotten to
put
his watch on
.
金姆忘记戴手表了。
搭配
put on
意义
穿上
,
戴上
⑤
Please
put
that cigarette out before getting on the bus
.
上车前请把烟熄灭。
搭配
put out
意义
扑灭
,
熄灭
⑥
Please
put
down the following facts
.
请把下面的事实记下来。
搭配
put down
意义
记下
⑦
We really can
’
t
put
up with his behaviour
.
我们实在不能忍受他的行为。
搭配
put up with
意义
忍受
1
2
1
2
2.
Grammar
★
考点一
-ing
form
and
the
infinitive
The leaflet tells people how to
avoid
getting
ill.
这个小册子告诉人们如何预防疾病。
The two Swedish students
decided
to
invent
a new type of helmet.
这两个瑞典学生决定发明一种新型头盔
。
1
2
完成句子
①
父亲已答应今年暑假带我去青岛。
My father
me to Qingdao this summer.
②
大家希望尽快
找到
那架
失踪
的飞机。
Everyone wishes
the missing plane as soon as possible.
③
他设法和当地的警察取得了联系。
He managed
the local police.
has promised to
take
to
find
to get in touch
with
考点延伸
(1)
有些动词后面
通常
用动词不定式作宾语
,
如
:
refuse,promise,wish,hope,agree,decide,want,expect,manage
等。
1
2
(2)
有些动词
后面
通常
用
动词
-
ing
形式作宾语
,
如
:
admit,avoid,enjoy,finish,practise,can
’
t
stand,mind,put
off
等。
完成句子
①
你介意独处吗
?
Do you mind
?
②
我儿子很喜欢踢足球。
My son enjoys
.
being
alone
playing
football
1
2
(3)
有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式
,
也可跟动词
-
ing
形式
,
意义差别不大。如
:begin,start,hate,love,like
等。
完成句子
①
十月份树叶开始落下。
Leaves
in October
.
②
我喜欢躺在沙滩上
,
看着天空。
I
on sands and
into the sky
.
begin to
fall/falling
love
like lying/to lie looking/to look
1
2
(4)
有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式
,
也可跟动词
-
ing
形式
,
但含义不同。如
:remember,forget,try,regret,need,mean
等。
完成句子
①
我仍记得和儿时的伙伴一起在林子里玩的情景。
I still remember
(play)with my childhood friends in the woods.
②
刘先生离开房间时忘记关灯了。
Mr Liu forgot
(turn) off the light when he left the room.
③
请尽量大点声讲话。
Try
(speak)louder,please.
playing
to
turn
to
speak
1
2
(
2
)
The school keeps on
(
encourage
)
children
’
s love of art.
(
3
)
When we saw the road covered with snow
,
we decided
__________
(
spend
)
the holiday at home.
(
4
)
The students are looking forward to
(
have
)
an opportunity to explore society of real-life experience.
(
5
)
The driver wanted
(
park
)
his car near the roadside but was asked not to by the police
.
1
2
(
6
)
One learns a language by
(
make
)
mistakes and correcting them
.
(
7
)
The film star wears sunglasses
.
Therefore
,
he can go shopping without
(
recognise
)
.
(
8
)
The lawyer listened with full attention
,
trying not
(
miss
)
any
point
.
答案
:
(
1
)
speaking
(
2
)
encouraging
(
3
)
to spend
(
4
)
having
(
5
)
to park
(
6
)
making
(
7
)
being recognised
(
8
)
to miss
1
2
★
考点二
-ing
form
as
subject
Shopping
on the Internet is becoming more and more popular.
网购变得越来越普遍。
考点延伸
(1)
通常只用动词
-
ing
形式作主语的情况
:
在句型
It
’
s
no
use/good/useless/a
waste
of
time...
中
完成句子
①
晚上喝酸奶没什么好处。
It
’
s no good
yogurt at night.
②
再等下去是浪费时间。
It
’
s a waste of time
.
drinking
waiting any
longer
1
2
(
2
)
通常只用不定式作主语的情况
:
在句型
It
’
s
important/ necessary/kind/foolish
...
to do sth
.
以及
It takes sb sometime to do sth
.
中
。
完成句子
①
进行体育锻炼很重要。
It
’
s important
.
②
修电脑花了他半个小时。
It took him half an hour
.
to do physical
activities
to repair the
computer
1
2
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