2020届二轮复习写作基础篇专题技能突破一句子成分之谓语 2页

‎2020届二轮复习 写作基础篇专题技能突破一句子成分之谓语 ‎【技能讲解】　谓语由动词来充当，用来描述主语的动作、状态或特征，有人称、数和时态的变化。‎ 典例剖析 ‎1.[课标全国卷Ⅱ]We'll go_and_make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.‎ ‎[答案]　go and make作谓语，“去做……”。句意：我们会去和那儿的老人一起包饺子、做蛋糕。‎ ‎2．[天津高考]With them, you may have_a_better_ understanding_of China and its culture.‎ ‎[答案]　have a better understanding of “有一个更好的理解”动词短语作谓语。‎ ‎3．[福建高考]Hard work pays_off.‎ ‎[答案]　pays off“得到回报、没有白费”，动词短语作谓语。句意：努力的学习没有白费。‎ 技能点拨　谓语动词尽量使用好的短语代替某一个动词，如have a good command of代替know, be of great importance代替important等。主动、被动语态交替使用，避免句式单一。‎ 技能演练 补全句子 ‎1．[2015·四川高考]Besides, I ________________________ (如此精通、掌握) English that I ________________________________ (被选为) assistant to my English teacher.‎ 答案：have such a good command of; am elected as ‎2．[2015·天津高考]We will __________________________(不遗余力、竭尽全力)to meet your needs.‎ 答案：spare no efforts ‎3．Developing a good habit ____________________________(很重要)．‎ 答案：is also of great importance ‎ ‎4．I ________________________________ (正要放弃)when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.‎ 答案：was about to give up ‎ ‎5．Even to this day, Lincoln ________________________(被视为)one of the most inspiring figures in the world.‎ 答案：is regarded as ‎