高二英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）1 29页

‎【2019最新】精选高二英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）1‎ 第一次联考英语试题 第一部分（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）‎ A LIPITOR ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.‎ Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.‎ WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?‎ Who can take LIPITOR:‎ ‎. People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise ‎. Adults and children over 10‎ Who should NOT take LIPITOR:‎ ‎. Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.‎ ‎. People with liver (肝脏) problems POSSIBLE SIDK EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people:‎ ‎• Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (肾脏) problems, including kidney failure ‎. Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.‎ Call your doctor right away if you have:‎ ‎. Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired ‎. Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing ‎. Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:‎ ‎. Muscle pain ‎. Upset stomach ‎. Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO:‎ ‎. Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.‎ ‎. Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.‎ ‎. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.‎ ‎. If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.‎ Don’t:‎ ‎. Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.‎ ‎. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎1. What is a major function of Lipitor?‎ A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure.‎ C. To lower “bad” cholesterol. D. To improve unhealthy diet.‎ ‎2. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?‎ A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.‎ C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.‎ ‎3. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.‎ B. To present a report on a scientific research.‎ C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.‎ D. To give information about a kind of medicine.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】这篇文章是药物立普妥的说明书。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood.可知立普妥的主要功能是减少有害胆固醇，故选C。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain，Upset stomach Changes in some blood tests可知服用立普妥最常见的副作用是胃部不适，故选B。‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎3. 写作意图题。这篇文章是药物立普妥的说明书，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是给出一种药的信息，故选D。‎ B How much do you hate waiting for another beer in a crowded bar? Josh Goodman invented a pretty obvious solution self-service beer taps. Goodman, 36, recalled the exact moment in late 2008 when his frustration boiled over. “I was hanging out with my friends at a Baltimore sports bar before an Orioles (金莺队) game,” he said. “We just couldn’t get another beer served to us quickly.”‎ Even more than annoyed, Goodman was struck by how much money the bar must be losing. Almost immediately, he got to work on a self-service beer concept. Within a few months, Goodman had launched Pour My Beer in Chicago (where he’d relocated to be with his wife).‎ He invested (投资) $ 20,000 of his own funds and partnered with a U.S. manufacturer to make beer tables with two to four self-service taps. In February 2009, Goodman landed his first client (客户): A Baltimore tavern. He spent the next two years growing the business and adding more bars and restaurants. In 2011, Pour My Beer introduced self-service “beer walls,” which let people pour their own beer from taps on a wall.‎ - 29 - / 29‎ Pour My Beer has expanded to over 200 restaurants and bars in 28 states and Canada. The concept will roll out in Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport this week and in Italy and Brazil later this year. The tables start at $ 4,000 and the beer walls cost as much as $16,000. It generated more than $ 400,000 in sales in 2013 and doubled that in 2014. Goodman expects to take in close to $ 2 million in revenue this year (2015) which would make it the company’s first profitable (赚钱的) year. “Our business customers tell us that they’ve cut down on waste and they’re selling twice as much beer on average,” said Goodman.‎ ‎4. The underlined phrase “boiled over” in Paragraph 1 probably means .‎ A. came to an end B. was extremely unbearable C. threw up D. was too hot ‎5. Josh Goodman decided to invent the self-service beer taps when .‎ A. His friends advised him to do so.‎ B. He realized the loss in waiting for beers.‎ C. He set up Pour My Beer in Chicago.‎ D. His company started to make profits.‎ ‎6. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Goodman was a businessman before he invented the self-service - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ beer taps.‎ B. Pour My Beer has expanded to over 200 restaurants in 28 states and Australia.‎ C. Goodman did his business all by himself at first.‎ D. Goodman’s company will make more profits in the future.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can best describe Josh Goodman?‎ A. far-sighted B. strong-willed C. kind-hearted D. bad-tempered ‎【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎5. B 推理题。根据文章第二段第一句Even more than annoyed, Goodman was struck by how much money the bar must be losing.可知让他萌生这个发明的原因除了喝不到啤酒之外，另外一个就是酒吧因为无法迅速给顾客提供啤酒，这样会损失很多的钞票。故B正确。‎ ‎6. D 推理题。根据文章最后一句"Our business customers tell us that they've cut down on waste and they're selling twice as much beer on average," said Goodman.可知未来他们还会减少浪费，销量还会翻倍。也就是公司会挣更多的钱。故D正确。‎ ‎7. A 推理题。Josh Goodman和朋友一起喝酒的时候，酒吧无法迅速提供啤酒。他就从这样的一个小事中救看到了商机，而且立刻着手行动。这些都说明他是一个很有远见的人。BCD三项在文章中没有完全体现出来。故A正确。‎ - 29 - / 29‎ C Mark felt that it was time for him, to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area’s city councilwoman (女议员) was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems.‎ Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman.‎ It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”‎ Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of themselves,” he decided. “That’s enough to do. I can’t take on all the problems of the world.”‎ As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didn’t have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. ‘‘Thanks!” she said. “You’ve got great timing!”‎ ‎“Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place to start.”‎ ‎8. It is known from the passage that .‎ A. Mark played an active part in community activities B. the city councilwoman was responsible for the falling of life quality C. visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems D. many people were discouraged by the many problems facing them ‎9. In Mark’s opinion, .‎ A. nobody was so able as to solve the problems B. he was not in the position to solve such problems C. many people were too selfish to think about others D. he already had more than enough work to do ‎10. What is the implication of the Words on the bus wall?‎ A. You should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.‎ B. Everyone can play his own part to make things better.‎ - 29 - / 29‎ C. All small acts will add up to kindness.‎ D. It’s a small act to help a person in need.‎ ‎11. The passage is mainly about .‎ A. how individuals can help make a difference B. running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problems C. citizens’ reactions to the problems they face D. solving problems through group action ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了Mark本以为自己解决不了那些社会问题，后来自己做了一件很小的善事，却救别人于水火，从而他明白了一个道理，每个人都可以做一些小事，使得事情变得更好。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。由Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings.可知视觉教具被用来显示严重的问题，故选C。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。由It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”可知依Mark看，他解决不了这样的问题，故选B。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。由On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ to start.”可知这句话暗含的意思是勿以善小而不为，也就是说每个人都可以做一些小事，使得事情变得更好，故选B。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Mark本以为自己解决不了那些社会问题，后来自己做了一件很小的善事，却救别人于水火，从而他明白了一个道理，每个人都可以做一些小事，使得事情变得更好，故选A。‎ D Will there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.‎ They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars’ artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible (不相配的) with these cars.‎ Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving”, the vehicle.‎ What’s more, car insurance will become obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (强制的) in all newly-manufactured cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.‎ ‎12. Who will not be able to use driverless cars?‎ A. Adults with basic literacy and computer skills.‎ B. Adults who are drunk.‎ C. Adults without computer skills.‎ D. Adults without a driver’s license.‎ ‎13. We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars .‎ A. will need fewer fossil fuels - 29 - / 29‎ B. will not need a human’s instructions C. will run on solar power only D. will be environmentally friendly ‎14. What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?‎ A. Artificial intelligence.‎ B. Global positioning systems.‎ C. The people inside.‎ D. Car insurance.‎ ‎15. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Car safety.‎ B. Driverless cars.‎ C. The future cars.‎ D. New technology in cars.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】这篇文章主要对未来无人驾驶汽车的详细情况进行了介绍。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate.可知没有驾照的人也可以使用无人驾驶汽车，故选C。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。由They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night.可知无人驾驶汽车非常环保，故选D。‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎........................‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要对未来无人驾驶汽车的详细情况进行了介绍，故选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tests and exams assess not only your subject knowledge, but also your ability to use the appointed time wisely. ___16___‎ Do...‎ ‎___17___ Try to answer the questions that arc worth a lot of points before those only worth a few points. This will allow you to spend more time on the higher point questions than the lower ones, which can provide a big increase for your final grade.‎ Move on when you’ve used up the time for a question. Sometimes it is hard to do it, especially if you are a perfectionist (完美主义者) or someone that likes to provide as many details as possible in your test responses,___18___ Otherwise, you may find at the end that a large number of questions are still unanswered.‎ Don’t...‎ - 29 - / 29‎ Don’t allow yourself to get stuck on a question. You come across a question that you have no idea how to answer. Instead of moving on, you decide to sit there for 20 or 30 minutes annoyed over it.___19___ However, setting a time limit for questions and sticking to that time limit can help you avoid this problem.‎ ‎___20___ When you’re taking a test, focus on the big picture. Your main goal is to answer all of the questions in the best way. Don’t spend amounts of time proofreading (校对) your work. It is the task that is best completed at the end if you have lime left.‎ A. Focus on higher point questions.‎ B. Get answers to the questions you know.‎ C. However, you must force yourself to move on.‎ D. Don’t spend too much time on the little things.‎ E. The following can help you make the most of your time.‎ F. Many students feel stressed when taking an examination.‎ G. If you’ve done this before, you’ve actually made a mistake.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】这篇文章作者对考试中如何明智地使用指定时间，给出了自己的一些建议。‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎16. 考查语义理解。Tests and exams assess not only your subject knowledge, but also your ability to use the appointed time wisely.这里提到了明智地使用指定时间，故选E。（以下这些可以帮你充分地利用你的时间）‎ ‎17. 考查语义理解。由Try to answer the questions that arc worth a lot of points before those only worth a few points.可知这里意思是集中精力于高分的问题，故选A。‎ ‎18. 考查语义理解。由Otherwise, you may find at the end that a large number of questions are still unanswered.可知这里意思是然而你必须强迫你自己往下走，故选C。‎ ‎19. 考查语义理解。由Instead of moving on, you decide to sit there for 20 or 30 minutes annoyed over it和 However, setting a time limit for questions and sticking to that time limit can help you avoid this problem.可知这里意思是如果你之前这样做了，事实上你已经犯了一个错误，故选G。‎ ‎20. 考查语义理解。由When you’re taking a test, focus on the big picture.可知与整体情况相对应的是小的事情，故选D。（不要花费太多的时间在小事情上）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker. “You can work alone or with a partner.”‎ My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projets ___21___.‎ The ___22___ of the challenge was simple------to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when ___23___ the stadium wall.‎ I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie.___24___ the butter-cream gave me an idea.‎ ‎“I have a brilliant design for our ___25___ container?” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can ___26___ the egg with some butter-cream.”‎ ‎“Why not pit the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落伞)___27___?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”‎ I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little ___28___ in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “___29___” before.‎ ‎“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”‎ ‎___30___ words had been out, our friendship was challenged.‎ When Friday finally arrived, I had to ___31___ Cassie’s Egg - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ Force One looked pretty good.___32___, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived ___33___ three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.‎ After four rounds, only Cassie and I were ___34___. I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the ___35___. The side walk was dotted with egg shells (蛋壳) from those ___36___ drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.‎ ‎“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My ___37___ raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket.___38___.‎ ‎“My egg bounced ___39___” she explained, pointing to a broken shell.‎ ‎“A tie (平局),” Mr. Baker said.‎ Cassie looked at me, and her glare ___40___. I laughed. She smiled…‎ ‎21. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone ‎22. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result ‎23. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D.‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ dropped over ‎24. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding ‎25. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg ‎26. A. protect B. replace C. carry D. mix ‎27. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported ‎28. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges ‎29. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific ‎30. A. Since B. While C. But D. And ‎31. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove ‎32. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides ‎33. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back ‎34. A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. discovered ‎35. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk ‎36. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired ‎37. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart ‎38. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty ‎39. A. around B. out C. in D. down ‎40. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. D - 29 - / 29‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎21. 根据首句，可以单人和两人合作参赛，通过friend/smile以及后文得知，她们总是一起完成项目的。‎ ‎22. 根据后文，制作一个可以保护的器皿来保护鸡蛋在从运动场墙壁上掉下来的时候 不被打碎是挑战的目的goal，‎ ‎23. rolldown是滚落， push against是推， throw at是扔。后文提到drop，说明是自然落下。‎ ‎24. 给三明治涂黄油给了我启发。Spread在这里是涂抹的意思。‎ ‎25. 这里是说：对于我们的鸡蛋保护器皿，我有了个不错的想法。‎ ‎26. protect sth. with sth.用某物保护某物，这里是用黄油保护鸡蛋。‎ ‎27. 降落伞是被系在篮子上的， attach是系上的意思， follow是跟随， cover是覆盖， support是支撑。‎ ‎28. 根据The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”降落伞比你那个愚蠢的想法好，得知作者不敢相信她所说的，当然我们之间有过争吵fights，‎ ‎29. 但我的朋友也从来没有说过任何我的想法愚蠢stupid。‎ ‎30. 根据―Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!‖得知作者与朋友发生了冲突，话一出，我们的友谊面临挑战。这里用since自从，因为后面是完成时。‎ ‎31. 根据“looked pretty good”说明作者不得不承认她朋友的道具很不错， Admit - 29 - / 29‎ 承认。‎ ‎32. 根据“my Egg cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific”不管怎么说anyway，我的道具不怎么科学。‎ ‎33. 鸡蛋没有破的选手将再上（went up）三个阶梯然后再把鸡蛋掉下来，直到最后一个鸡蛋被摔碎。‎ ‎34. 根据后文得知，经过四轮之后，只有我和朋友剩下来（left）了。‎ ‎35. 根据前文得知，我跑下台阶（step）去看我的鸡蛋是否摔碎。‎ ‎36. 摔下来的鸡蛋是被故意的、有目的的（intended）。‎ ‎37. 因为看到朋友得意洋洋，我疑问她是不是赢了，所以心跳加速（heart race）。‎ ‎38. 根据后面她指了指破碎的蛋壳得知，她的篮子是空（empty）的，我不确定她是不是赢了。‎ ‎39. bounced out摔碎了 ‎40. 根据文章最后“I laughed. She smiled…”说明她的怒视（glare）缓和了（softened）。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be ___41___ (warm) received, not just because of the cash, but also because of its ___42___‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ (tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, especially in the south ___43___ people view receiving hongbao ___44___ an auspicious (吉祥的) beginning of the New Year.‎ Legend in the south goes that a devil (恶魔) used to appear lo harm children and the elderly ___45___ loud noise would frighten the devil away, as did ___46___ color red.‎ Fireworks took care of the noise and during the Spring Festival couplets (对联) also helped keep the devil away. But fireworks couldn’t go off all day so children and the elderly alsogot hongbao, red envelopes ___47___ (contain) money. The tradition ___48___ (survive) for thousands of years and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplace where bosses often give ___49___ (employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies where haongbao are distributed, hoping ___50___ companies and staff members have a good start.‎ Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.‎ ‎【答案】41. warmly ‎ ‎42. traditional ‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎43. where 44. as ‎ ‎45. but 46. the ‎ ‎47. containing ‎ ‎48. has survived ‎ ‎49. employees ‎ ‎50. their ‎【解析】这篇文章介绍了红包的由来以及它所代表的美好意义。‎ ‎41. 考查副词。修饰动词received，用副词，填warmly。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词。修饰名词symbolism，用形容词，填traditional。‎ ‎43. 考查定语从句。___3___ people view receiving hongbao ___4___ an auspicious (吉祥的) beginning of the New Year.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。‎ ‎44. 考查介词。特别是在南方，在那里，人们把收到红包作为一种新年吉祥的开始。表示“作为……”，填as。‎ ‎45. 考查连词。但是吵闹的声音可以把恶魔吓跑。表示转折关系，所以填but。‎ ‎46. 考查冠词。特指“这种红颜色”，所以填定冠词the。‎ ‎47. 考查独立主格结构。red envelopes与money是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填containing。‎ ‎48. 考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，填has survived。‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎49. 考查名词。老板经常会给员工们发红包。“员工们”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填employees。‎ ‎50. 考查代词。希望他们的公司和员工有一个好的开始。填their。‎ ‎【名师点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。比较难的试题形式是纯空格试题。它的解题技巧是，首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如小题5，此处考查的是对文章内容的理解，要填写一个连词，表示转折关系，所以填but。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ friends. I arrived at my favorite restaurant, wailing for him. We would have the special birthday dinner. I looked for a familiar face but failed. Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends. An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointing. To my great surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived home. Nervously, I walk into the dark room. Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were appeared shouting ‘‘surprise”. I had an unforgettable birthday.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者十七岁生日时，作者的朋友给作者举办的一个特殊的生日宴会。‎ 考查固定用法。look forward to期盼，后面要接动词的ing形式，所以see改成seeing。‎ 考查代词。指代前面的“我的朋友们”，所以him改成them。‎ - 29 - / 29‎ 考查冠词。我们将有一个特殊的生日宴会。泛指“一个特殊的生日宴会”，且special的首字母发音是辅音，所以the改成a。‎ 考查固定用法。be filled with是固定用法，意思是满是，充满，所以filled后面加with。‎ 考查定语从句。这个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改成whom。‎ 考查v+ed形式。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里描述作者的感受，所以disappointing改成disappointed。‎ 考查连词。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以while改成when。‎ 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。‎ 考查名词单复数。突然，所有的灯都开了。“所有的灯”是复数意义，所以light改成lights。‎ 考查语态。my friends与 appeared之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，删去were。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 ‎ 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类： 1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2.‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。例如小题8，全文都使用的一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。 9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。‎ 第二节 书面表达（共25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华。你打算到China Daily参加记者面试。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。‎ ‎1.应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；‎ ‎2.个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感在嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎3.决心与愿望。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 声望：reputation 资格 qualification Dear Sir,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.‎ - 29 - / 29‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir,‎ I have learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company. I’m eager to be one of them. The reason why I apply for this job is that your company has a very good reputation and I’ve dreamed to be a journalist from an early age.‎ As for what I can offer to your company, firstly, I have very good English reading and editing abilities. Above all, I have a good nose for news. Meanwhile, I have outstanding communication skills. I am a good team leader, and I can get along well with others. I think my qualifications are suitable for what you require. So I am confident and I can handle it. I would appreciate it if you could allow me an interview.‎ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.‎ Your,‎ Li Hua - 29 - / 29‎ ‎【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求用英语写一封自荐信。要注意自荐信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1.应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；2.个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感在嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；3.决心与愿望。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:be eager to渴望，a good nose for对……有敏锐的嗅觉。还使用了宾语从句I have learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company.和定语从句The reason why I apply for this job is that your company has a very good reputation and I’ve dreamed to be a journalist from an early age.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ - 29 - / 29‎