2020-2021学年高中英语课时分层作业9LearningaboutLanguage外研版必修5 5页

课时分层作业(九)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer(design)．‎ ‎2．The trade between the two countries has also been on the increase in recent years.‎ ‎3．The painting purchased(purchase) for 50,000 dollars in 2004 proves to be a fake.‎ ‎4．There is a chance that he will have this essay finished by tomorrow.‎ ‎5．Performed(perform) by a famous musician，the music sounds wonderful.‎ ‎6．My watch is still under guarantee，so they'll fix it for free.‎ ‎7．When the worldfamous tennis player announced her retirement(retire)，she couldn't help crying.‎ ‎8．It was the kind of news that led to some serious thinking about life's purpose.‎ ‎9．You have to answer every question as specifically(specific) as possible when the police come.‎ ‎10．She had trained for the race for a month，but her trainer decided she shouldn't turn in the race.(train)‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 take advantage of，on the increase，under guarantee，more than，compete with，be made up of ‎1．In recent years，the concern about pollution is on the increase.‎ ‎2．We should take advantage of all educational opportunities.‎ ‎3．My computer is still under guarantee，so I can get it fixed for free.‎ ‎4．The committee is made up of five people，including two women.‎ ‎5．The two girls competed with each other for the highest mark yesterday.‎ ‎6. Her performance was more than good；it was perfect.‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 No one can deny(否认) that LeBron James gets paid a lot of money—but no one can - 5 -‎ ‎ deny that he hasn't earned it either.He's broken the records of greats like Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson.He's a talent.‎ Professional athletes(运动员) like LeBron give their lives to their sport—to training，traveling，and pushing themselves to the limit.And while their lives may seem glamorous，think about this：Athletes face injuries that can be not only career-ending but also life-changing.In fact，many retired(退役的) athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies.Retired New York Jets player Wesley Walker said that he suffered so much pain as a result of playing football that today he can hardly open a water bottle.‎ The toll(代价) a professional athlete's career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain (and medical bills)；it also means a short career.Athletes need pay that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they are able to play.‎ Without the showstopping performances of stars like Serena Williams and Stephen Curry，many jobs wouldn't exist.Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employment.‎ It may seem unfair that athletes get paid to play a game，but remember who they are really playing for us.We're the ones who fill stadiums in rain and snow to watch their games，who crowd around the television to cheer them on，and who feel immeasurable joy when our team wins.‎ The work of professional athletes certainly pays off for us.Shouldn't it pay off for them too?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章论述了职业运动员值得获得高额薪酬的原因。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word“glamorous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Difficult.　　　　　　 B．Tiresome.‎ C．Attractive. D．Organized.‎ C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Athletes face injuries that can be not only career-ending but also life-changing”及划线词所在句子中的while可知，while在这里表“然而”的意思，是对前后两个事物的对比，由此可知，虽然运动员的生活看起来很“吸引人”，但是运动带给他们的伤痛不仅会终止他们的职业生涯还会改变他们的人生。]‎ ‎2．Which of the following may the author agree with?‎ A．Professional athletes have no idea about their limits.‎ B．Injuries are a problem for professional athletes.‎ C．Retired professional athletes are badly treated.‎ - 5 -‎ D．Professional athletes' careers are short.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“many retired athletes have long-term health problems...he can hardly open a water bottle”及第三段中的“The toll a professional athlete's career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain”可知，很多职业运动员都会受到疾病的困扰。]‎ ‎3．What is the author's attitude to athletes' high salaries?‎ A．Doubtful. B．Surprised.‎ C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Athletes need pay that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they are able to play”以及第四、五段的内容可知，职业运动员忍受着伤痛并要为巨额的医疗费买单，此外他们也带动了体育行业的发展，为很多人提供了就业机会，因此作者认为职业运动员应该得到高额的薪酬。]‎ ‎4．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．The most impressive athletes B．You can't put a price on talent C．You shouldn't push athletes hard D．Salaries in the professional sports industry B　[标题归纳题。根据文中作者对职业运动员该得到高额薪酬的论述及最后一段的内容可知，人们不能给天才定价，他们的付出是无价的。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Benefits of summer camps for kids Summer camps are great for children of all ages.If you go to a summer camp as a child，you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met.With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater. 1 Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience. 2 They will enjoy the experiences of camping，hiking and exploring in forests，deserts or on the seashore.They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.‎ Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork. 3 Throughout life，people have to be part of a team in order to be successful.Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team. 4 Whether they are afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people. 5 It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.‎ - 5 -‎ Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves.So parents should try to find out what interests their kids，and choose the right camp for them.‎ A．Kids can make friends there.‎ B．Many activities there are designed to stress it.‎ C．Kids can learn about the natural world at summer camps.‎ D．So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.‎ E．In fact，staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.‎ F．Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.‎ G．Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要说明了参加夏令营对孩子们的好处。‎ ‎1．E　[根据上文中的“With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater”及下文所讲的参加夏令营的其他益处可知，此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处，起着承上启下的作用。]‎ ‎2．C　[根据上一句“Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience”及空格后的内容可知，孩子们可以在夏令营中了解自然界。]‎ ‎3．B　[根据上一句“Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork”可知，此段主要说明夏令营中设计的活动重视培养孩子的团队合作精神。B项中的it指代的是“the importance of teamwork”。]‎ ‎4．G　[根据下一句中的“...afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them”可知，有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营中学到的另一种技能。]‎ ‎5．D　[根据上一句中的“they are encouraged to face them and deal with them”可知，孩子们通过挑战自己获得勇气和自信。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Sport is not just good for the body; it can bring positive benefits to your mind as well.A 1. (success) experience in sports can increase confidence; it can also teach selfdiscipline，teamwork and leadership and how to deal with success and 2. (fail)．‎ But how do you decide which is the right sport for you ?‎ Sports such as volleyball，basketball and football offer you the opportunity to be with friends and meet new ones.Team sports are great for developing social skills - 5 -‎ ‎ and learning cooperation(合作) with others.‎ ‎3. you don't like being on a team you might consider individual sports.Gymnastics and athletics attract people with 4. high level of selfmotivation and determination because the focus is 5. personal performance.Other sports like table tennis，golf，swimming or badminton can become lifetime sports 6. can guarantee your enjoyment through adulthood.‎ It's a good idea 7. (try) out a few different sports until you find one you want to concentrate on.But don't try to do too many.As you progress in a sport，you will enjoy 8. (oneself) more so you should try to persevere and learn to do it well.9. ，this shouldn't stop you 10. (practice) other sports just for fun.‎ All in all，it's never too late to take up sports and enjoy yourself.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　体育的魅力是无穷的，它不仅能促进身体健康，同时对精神也是有益处的，所以多多运动吧。‎ ‎1．successful　[考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故填successful。]‎ ‎2．failure　[考查名词。根据空前的success可知，此处应填名词failure与其构成并列关系。]‎ ‎3．If　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。]‎ ‎4．a　[考查冠词。level意为“水平”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且high的发音以辅音音素开头，故其前应填不定冠词a。]‎ ‎5．on　[考查介词。the focus is on sth.意为“重点在某事物上”，是常用搭配。]‎ ‎6．which/that　[考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，指代先行词sports，故用which/that引导定语从句。]‎ ‎7．to try　[考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。]‎ ‎8．yourself　[考查代词。enjoy oneself“玩得痛快”；由主语you可知，应填yourself。]‎ ‎9．However　[考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间表示转折，故填副词However。]‎ ‎10．practicing　[考查非谓语动词。stop sb.doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。] ‎ - 5 -‎