高中英语人教版人教版必修4 Unit2 Working the land 单元复习学案 4页

人教版人教版必修4 Unit2 Working the land 单元复习学案 ‎1.At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.(P10) 当时饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。 ‎◆词语归纳 hunger n./v.饥饿；渴望；使……饥饿 hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的 die of hunger 死于饥饿 hunger for/after sth.渴望 go hungry挨饿 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎（1）The little boy who ran away from home soon felt ____________ .（饥饿） ‎（2）It’s terrible to_________ news when the family’s letters don’t arrive.（渴望） ‎（3）Many people in Africa had to (挨饿) ________and some even _________(死于饥饿) because of the lack of grain.‎ 答案：（1）hungry （2）hunger for ‎ ‎ （3）go hungry (4)die of hunger ‎ ‎2.Dr.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.(P10)‎ 袁博士在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收的途径。‎ 词语辨析 search for；in search of；look for search for 搜寻（动词词组） in search of 搜寻（介词词组） search...for 搜查某地/某人寻找某物 The dogs were in the forest in search of/looking for/searching for clues of the criminals. ‎=The dogs searched the forest for clues of the criminals.‎ ‎=The dogs were in the forest to look for clues of the criminals.  选用上述短语填空。 ‎(1)The poor professor felt everywhere on the floor _____________ his glasses. ‎(2)The police ____________ the thief ____________ the lost wallet. ‎(3)What are you _____________？You’ve been on net for ages.‎ 答案：(1)in search of/searching for/looking for ‎(2)searched...for (3)looking for/searching for ‎ ‎3.Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger.(P10) 由于他的研究，联合国正在使世界摆脱饥饿。 thanks to=because of由于；多亏  ‎◆即学即练 完成下列句子。 ‎(1) ____________(多亏你的帮助), we were successful. ‎(2) ___________(幸亏他体质好), Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness. 答案：(1)Thanks to your help ‎ ‎ (2)Thanks to his strong constitution ‎4.You might guess that Dr Yuan, who is now rich and famous, is satisfied with his life.(P10) 你可能会以为袁博士现在富裕了，出了名，他对生活就满足了。 ‎◆词语拓展 satisfy one’s needs满足某人的需要 be satisfied with 对……满意 with satisfaction 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是…… be far from satisfactory 远远不能让人满意 satisfy vt. 使满意,使确信,使消除疑虑 即学即练 A.将下列句子译成英语。 ‎(1)考试结果让我们大家都满意。 ‎________________________________________  ‎(2)他圆满的解释消除了我的顾虑。 ‎________________________________________  答案：(1)The result of the examination satisfied us all. ‎(2)His satisfactory explanation satisfied my doubts. 即学即练 B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 ‎ In order to(1)________ the needs of my wife, I worked hard day and night. However, one day, the manager told me though many clients(2)________ my work, as a top salesman, it(3)_________. At that time I knew if I wanted(4) __________ my boss, I must work harder and harder. I did so. A few months later, I was asked to go to the manager’s office. He looked at me(5)_________ and(6)________, he told me I was promoted as department manager.‎ 答案：B.(1)satisfy (2)were satisfied with (3)was far from satisfactory ‎ ‎(4)to satisfy (5)with satisfaction (6)to my satisfaction ‎5.Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more, rather than fewer troubles.(P10) ‎ 他确实认为，一个人有了太多钱，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。 ‎◆句型归纳 rather than 而不是 would rather do sth.than do sth.else.宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事 would do sth.rather than do sth.else.宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事 would rather that sb.did/had done sth.宁愿某人干/干过某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.else.宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.else.宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事 即学即练 完成下列句子。 ‎（1）We ___________live in the countryside ________ in the city. ‎（2）I __________ you were here now. ‎（3）He __________staying home _________ climbing the mountain with his parents. ‎（4）It is you _____________ he that is to blame.‎ 答案：（1）would rather; than （2）would rather ‎ ‎（3）prefers; to （4）rather than ‎6.He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(P10) 于是他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。 equip v.使(某人)具备条件；装备；配备 ‎◆词语归纳 equipment n.装备；设备 equip sb.for/to do sth.使某人具备做某事的条件 equip...with...用……装备…… equip oneself with 使自己准备好做某事 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎（1）Your training will ___________ .（使你能够胜任将来的工作） ‎（2）Please _________ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.（为自己准备） ‎（3）A good education_____________ .（能受用终生）‎ 答案：（1）equip you for your future job ‎ ‎（2）equip yourself with ‎ ‎（3）should equip you for life ‎ ‎7.Now Dr.Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all around the globe.(P10) 如今袁博士还有另外一个梦想：那就是看到他的稻谷长遍全球。 ‎◆词语归纳 export v./n.输出；出口；出口物 exporter n.出口者  exportation n.输出；出口 即学即练 完成下列句子。 ‎(1)原油已经取代咖啡成为我们的主要出口货物。‎ Oil has supplanted coffee _______________ . ‎(2)这家公司国内市场非常大，不需要出口。 This company has a large home market and_________. 答案：(1)as our main export (2)doesn’t export ‎ ‎8.lost in thought 陷入沉思 ‎◆固定搭配 be deep in thought 沉思 be/get lost in the forest 在森林中迷路 be sunk in deep thought 陷入沉思 ‎◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)The old man __________ and did not hear us come in.（凝神沉思） ‎(2)All the villagers went to search for the boy who _____________.(在森林中迷路)‎ 答案：(1)was lost in thought (2)was lost in the forest ‎ ‎9. What do you think would happen if tomorrow there were suddenly no rice to eat?(P9) 如果明天突然没有米饭吃会发生什么？ 剖析：这个句子用了虚拟语气,表示可能性很小的对将来情况的一种假设。从句的动词用过去式(be用were)，主句的动词用should (would，could，might)+动词原形。 ‎ 活学活用 模仿造句。 ‎(1)要是他明天来了，一切就好办了。 If he _________ here tomorrow, everything _______OK.‎ ‎(2)如果他坚决反对这个建议,你怎么办呢? ‎_____________________________________________‎ 答案：（1）were； would be ‎（2）If he were strongly against your suggestion, what would you do?‎