2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：必修5Unit2课下作业（一_三） 9页

必修5 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.‎ ‎2．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.‎ ‎3．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.‎ ‎4．We spent the days going sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.‎ ‎5．He planned to deliver a speech to clarify (阐明) the situation.‎ ‎6．What you're saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week.‎ ‎7．Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.‎ ‎8．A policeman in uniform (制服) came up to the elderly woman, asking kindly what was happening to her.‎ ‎9．If it is true, the news about the famous actress will delight (使高兴) her fans all over the world.‎ ‎10．Divided (分成) into four groups, the whole class began to analyse the problem.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Last Sunday, my boss arranged ❶for me to pick up the experts at the airport, who were invited to come to our company to offer guidance. Unluckily, my car broke ❷down on the way.As a result, I had to ask my colleague, Mr.Wang, to drive his car to the airport to meet the experts. I know from this experience that it is necessary that I ❸should_keep (keep) my car in good condition from now on.‎ ‎2．We are more than ❶delighted (delight) to have the opportunity to visit the museum. It consists ❷of three parts, one for ❸historical (history) architecture, one for painting, and another for statues, all of which will bring us much delight. For ❹convenience_ (convenient), all of us will ❺be_divided (divide) into three groups to see them and don't break ❻away from your group in case you leave out important ❼attractions (attract). I wish all of us have an ❽enjoyable (enjoy) time.‎ ‎3．The British Museum consists of nine showrooms, one of ❶which is the showroom of China. When you look around the showroom, it may seem strange that Britain ❷should_have_taken (take) so many valuable things from China. When ❸visiting (visit) the British Museum, you had better make ❹a list of the things you want to see if you don't want to leave ❺out anything valuable.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译/补全句子 ‎1．在我看来，在我们真实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。‎ ‎①In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_should_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.(it is＋adj.＋that ...)‎ ‎②As far as I'm concerned, it_is_important_for_us_to_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.(it is＋adj.＋for sb.to do)‎ ‎2．新能源汽车将会逐渐取代污染严重的汽车。(take)‎ Gradually, green cars are going to take_the_place_of cars which pollute heavily.‎ ‎3．如果我们想有一个好的学习环境，我们必须保持校园干净整洁。(keep＋宾语＋宾补)‎ We_must_keep_the_campus_clean_and_tidy,_if we want to have a good studying environment.‎ ‎4．老师对他所做的事很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。(过去分词短语作状语)‎ Satisfied_with_what_he_had_done,_the teacher praised him in class.‎ ‎5．如果按照说明吃，这种药就没有副作用。(省略句)‎ When_taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.‎ Ⅳ.语境辨义 根据语境选出名词credit的词义 ‎1．The store refuses credit, so you have to return home to get some money.__B__‎ ‎2．The bank refused further credit to the company.__C__‎ ‎3．His credit is very good. You can trust him.__D__‎ ‎4．He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.__A__‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 Suzhou ❶is_located_in (坐落于) the southeast of Jiangsu Province in the centre of the Yangze River Delta.It is a famous ❷cultural (culture) and historical city ❸with_a_history_of_about_2,500_years (大约有2 500年历史)．‎ Suzhou ❹is_famous_for (因……而出名) its Classical Gardens, which have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.Because of their natural beauty and harmonious ❺construction (construct), these gardens receive a large number of ❻tourists (tourist) every year.There were many famous people who were from Suzhou.Among them are Xiang Yu, Zhang Xu and Fan Zhongyan.Embroidery, a traditional handicraft in Suzhou, enjoys a hgh reputation ❼at_home_and_abroad (国内外)．‎ As a famous tourist city, Suzhou will gain wider ❽popularity (popular) among tourists.‎ Ⅱ.片段选词填空 Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? “England” is sometimes, wrongly, used ❶in_reference_to the whole United Kingdom, the ❷entire island of Great Britain (or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles.This is not only ❸incorrect but can cause offence (冒犯) to people from other parts of the UK.‎ England, Scotland, Wales, Great Britain refer to different parts of the UK.The British Isles ❹includes many islands not even part of the UK.‎ The ❺diverse history of England, Scotland and Wales has ❻led_to very different cultural traditions.The Scots and Welsh have right to feel aggrieved whenever the term “England” is used wrongly to mean all three.‎ The name United Kingdom refers to the ❼union of what were once four ❽separate countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland (though most of Ireland is now independent)．‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·广东七校高三联考)These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crow's Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but it has since been knocked down.‎ The Crow's Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time.At the end of the days, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.‎ Twentyseven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished.You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat.But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.‎ More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.‎ If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, it's not a story.If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon, it's time to email your editor using capital letters.‎ The new retractable (可缩进的) roof was put in place in 2009.Until then, you always had to have a rainyday story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played.Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative.But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric ‎ place in the sport.‎ So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium.Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在温布尔登的网球俱乐部，“我”曾经爬过的赛场楼梯被拆毁了；现在的记者室拥有触摸屏，可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频。虽然发生了很多变化，但中心球场仍保持着初衷。捕捉这种感觉也是报道温布尔登网球锦标赛的一部分。‎ ‎1．What did the author do on the Crow's Nest in the past?‎ A．He made friends with reporters.‎ B．He reported on tennis matches.‎ C．He appreciated the beautiful scenery.‎ D．He exchanged experiences with tennis players.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。通读全文可推知，作者是一名网球赛报道记者。根据第二段可知，过去Crow's Nest是记者们观察、记录赛况的地方，每天结束时，来自不同国家的记者们会分享他们在现场观察到的情况；结合第一段中的“and still look for the Crow's Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds”可以判断，作者曾经登上Crow's Nest，报道网球赛的情况，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?‎ A．It lacks fun.　　　　　　 B．It is expensive.‎ C．It is not convenient. D．It is not quick enough.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat.But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.”可知，你可以不用离开座位就能报道温网，但这有点像把你所有的时间花在客房服务和在维基百科查找事实真相上；据此可以判断，作者认为如今的报道温网的方式缺乏趣味，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?‎ A．To compare popular foods.‎ B．To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.‎ C．To describe people's craze for traditional dishes.‎ D．To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段“More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.”‎ 可知，与任何其他网球锦标赛相比，人们也关注讲述有关温网背景、历史和传统的故事，接着第五段提到美网上的鱼肉卷饼价格改变不会成为新闻而温网的特色食物草莓和奶油价格改变则需要重点向主编报告；据此可推知，提及温网的草莓和奶油旨在展示温网的传统是一个吸引点。故D项正确。‎ ‎4．What difference does the new roof make?‎ A．Audiences have easier access to a tennis court.‎ B．There's less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.‎ C．Reporters are struggling to find original material.‎ D．Rainyday stories about Wimbledon have become history.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第六段前两句“The new retractable (可缩进的) roof was put in place in 2009.Until then, you always had to have a rainyday story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played.”可知，2009年装上了新型的可缩进屋顶，在那之前，因为不能确保所有的温网比赛都能举行，记者们得准备好一个应急报道；据此可知，新屋顶让温网的“应急报道”成为历史，故D项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·惠州市高三调研)‎ Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain themselves.__1__.Let's take a look.‎ Kicking stone balls During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.‎ Flying kites Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.__2__.For example, the swallowshaped kite is a wellknown Beijing style.‎ Playing hideandseek Hideandseek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.Even nowadays, many children like playing it.There are two ways to play.One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him.__3__.‎ ‎__4__‎ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.‎ Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.__5__.After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize ‎ auspiciousness (吉祥)．‎ A．Watching shadow plays B．Making a film C．Each of them has distinctive features D．Different materials are used to make the kite E．And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast F．More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them G．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood ‎1．选G　此处承上启下，前一句讲古代的孩子们没有智能手机、苹果平板电脑或计算机来娱乐自己，所以后一句应该是讲他们在孩童时期玩有趣的游戏，故选G。‎ ‎2．选C　此处起承上启下的作用。根据上文所讲，现在最有名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝，并结合下文讲的燕子形状的风筝是一种有名的北京风格的风筝可知，这三种风筝都各有特色，故选C。‎ ‎3．选F　根据上文的“There are two ways to play.One way is ...tease him.”可知，此处应是玩捉迷藏的另外一种方式，故F项符合语境。‎ ‎4．选A　此处是本段主题句，根据本段的内容可知，本段是讲观看皮影戏，故选A。‎ ‎5．选E　空处前一句讲的是中国古代有一只叫“年”的兽，因此空处应是讲人们如何驱赶这只兽。故选E。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·山西八校联考)A group of students ranging from years 9 to 13 are benefiting from a schedule which is run by the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at Newcastle University, which aims __1__ (build) closer academic, cultural and social ties between China and the North East of England.‎ Staff at the institute work __2__ (patient) with schools and the other day the pupils took part in weekly afterschool sessions with teacher Qiang Xingdi __3__ gave them an introduction to the Chinese language and culture.‎ Already the pupils __4__ (award) certificates of achievement from the institute.They are making rapid progress in learning Chinese now.Adam said, “I have always had an interest __5__ Chinese culture and this course has been a great way to teach me all about it.”‎ Confucius Institutes are worldwide nonprofit public institutions __6__ (design) by the Chinese government to promote its language and culture through teaching __7__ (plan) and cultural exchanges.‎ The Confucius Institute at the university was set up in 2013, and it is __8__ first one in the North East.‎ Student Voice __9__ (say) last week, “Many thanks to the Confucius Institute at ‎ Newcastle University for helping to arrange such a memorable experience for the students and Qiang Xingdi for her weekly enthusiasm, which has certainly made a significant __10__ (impress) on them.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国纽卡斯尔大学孔子学院课程开设以及学生学习汉语及中国文化的现状。‎ ‎1．to build　考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。‎ ‎2．patiently　考查副词。根据语境可知，空处修饰动词work应用副词形式。故填patiently“耐心地”。‎ ‎3．who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为teacher Qiang Xingdi，表示人，故用who或that。‎ ‎4．have been awarded　考查动词时态和语态。根据Already可知此处用现在完成时，又因动词award与主语the pupils之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎5．in　考查介词　have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎6．designed　考查非谓语动词。本句中已有谓语动词are，且空前没有连词，故空处应为非谓语动词，又因design与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，故应填过去分词designed。‎ ‎7．plans　考查名词复数。根据空后的并列名词短语“cultural exchanges”可知此处应填名词，plan是可数名词，其前没有限定词，故应用plan的复数形式。‎ ‎8．the　考查冠词。序数词常与定冠词the搭配使用，故本空填the。‎ ‎9．said　考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此空应填said。‎ ‎10．impression　考查名词。根据空前的“a significant”可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式，且用单数。‎ Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that_afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the_scolding_from_her_mother. Having wandered aimlessly in_the_street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middleaged seller busily doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.‎ The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles？”‎ ‎“Oh, yes ... but I don't have money on me ...” she replied.‎ ‎ “That's nothing. I'll treat you today，” said the man. “Come in.”‎ The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was ‎ eating, Jenny cried silently.‎ ‎ “What is it？” asked the man kindly.‎ ‎ “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger！！”‎ Hearing the words, the seller smiled,_“Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your gratitude to her？”‎ Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother's familiar_face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”‎ On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be？” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me？” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her ‎ rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the_scolding_from_her_mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar_face of her mother. “Here you come! I've been looking for you，” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. “Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled,_patting her back gently.‎