2020届人教版高中英语复习必修5学案：Unit2TheUnitedKingdom 21页

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、刷黑板—— ‎[第一屏听写]‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1．credit n．　　　　　　　　 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 ‎2．currency n. 货币；通货 ‎3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 ‎4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎5．administration n. 管理；行政部门　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．furnished adj.　　　　　 配备好装备的；带家具的 ‎7．fax n. 传真(机)‎ vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎9．uniform n. 制服 ‎10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．statue n．　　　　　　　 塑像；雕像 ‎12．communism n. 共产主义 ‎13．pot n. 罐；壶 ‎14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误 ‎15．tense n. 时态 ‎16．consistent adj. 一致的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．unite vi.& vt.　　 　　 联合；团结 ‎2．kingdom n. 王国 ‎3．consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 ‎4．province n. 省；行政区 ‎5．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 ‎6．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 ‎7．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 ‎8．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎9．union n．　　　　　　 联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎10．convenience n. 便利；方便 ‎11．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 ‎12．roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 ‎13．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 ‎14．attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 ‎15．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎16．port n. 港口(城市)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎17．countryside n．　　　 乡下；农村 ‎18．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎19．description n. 描写；描述 ‎20．possibility n. 可能(性)‎ ‎21．plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 ‎22．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎23．alike adj.　　　　　 相同的；类似的 ‎24．arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 ‎25．wedding n. 婚礼 ‎26．fold vt. 折叠；对折 ‎27．sightseeing n. 观光；游览 ‎28．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 ‎29．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎30．consist_of　　　　　 由……组成 ‎31．divide_...into 把……分成 ‎32．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎33．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 ‎34．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎35．take_the_place_of 代替 ‎36．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 ‎2．currency n. 货币；通货 ‎3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 ‎4．architecture n.‎ ‎ 建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎5．administration n.‎ ‎ 管理；行政部门 ‎6.furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 ‎7．fax n. 传真(机)‎ vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎9．uniform n.‎ ‎ 制服 ‎10.splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 ‎11．statue n. 塑像；雕像 ‎12．communism n. 共产主义 ‎13．pot n. 罐；壶 ‎14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误 ‎15．tense n. 时态 ‎16．consistent adj. 一致的 表 达 单 词 ‎1.consist vi.　　　　组成；在于；一致 ‎2．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 ‎3．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 ‎4．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)‎ ‎5．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 ‎6．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎7．countryside n. 乡下；农村 ‎8．possibility n. 可能(性)‎ ‎9．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架 ‎10．fold vt. 折叠；对折 ‎11．sightseeing n. 观光；游览 ‎12．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The true wealth does not consist (在于) in what we are, but in what we have.‎ ‎2．Your explanation has clarified (阐明) this difficult sentence.‎ ‎3．There is a possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.‎ ‎4．Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.‎ ‎5．We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.‎ ‎6．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.‎ ‎7．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.‎ ‎8．We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.‎ ‎13．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎14．plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 ‎15．province n. 省；行政区 ‎16．alike adj. 相同的；类似的 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地 ‎2．unite vi.&vt.联合；团结→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎3．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．完成；达到 ‎4．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排；筹备 ‎5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意 →attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的 ‎6．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的 ‎7．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述 ‎8．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的；便利的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.‎ ‎2．It's very convenient for me to ring you up. There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)‎ ‎3．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)‎ ‎4．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)‎ ‎5．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)‎ ‎6．Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher's delight.(delight)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.consist_of　　　　　由……组成 ‎2．divide_..._into 把……分成 ‎3．refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及 ‎4．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎5．take_the_place_of 代替 ‎6．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；‎ ‎ 值得赞扬；在……名下 ‎7．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎8．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏 ‎9．keep_one's_eyes_open 留心看 ‎10．in_memory_of 纪念……‎ ‎11．make_a_list_of 列……的清单 ‎12．at_one_time 曾经；一度 ‎1.The printing machines are always breaking_down,_which annoys him a lot.‎ ‎2．Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations.‎ ‎3．It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.‎ ‎4．The town was named after Mr.Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development. ‎ ‎5．The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away.‎ ‎6．The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesn't make any sense.‎ ‎7．The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of him to give the lecture?‎ ‎8．It was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。‎ ‎“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ 保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。‎ Keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is the key step to make_life_healthy.‎ ‎2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.‎ 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。‎ 过去分词短语作状语。‎ 面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。(2014·湖北高考满分作文)‎ Faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do. ‎ ‎3.It looked splendid when first built!‎ 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ 状语从句的省略。‎ 刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。‎ When_first_introduced_to_the_market,_these products enjoyed great success.‎ ‎4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ It seemed strange that ...“……似乎很奇怪”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。‎ 看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。‎ It seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.right now　　现在 ‎ ‎2．rush out 冲出去 ‎3．scarf n. 围巾；头巾 ‎4．school trip 学校郊游 ‎5．scoop n. 勺子；铲子 ‎6．send for 派人取/请 ‎1.beat_v．　 　　　　　　心脏跳动 ‎2．give_..._a_lift 搭便车；捎一程 ‎3．in disbelief 难以置信 ‎4．serve me a cup of coffee 给我端上一杯咖啡 ‎5．serve as/for 充当；担任 ‎6．work out the answer 解出答案 ‎1.flash n．　　　　　　闪光灯 ‎2．maybe adv. 可能 ‎3．may be 可能是 ‎4．a sense of direction 方向感 ‎5．a sense of humour 幽默感 ‎6．go out of one's way to do sth.‎ ‎ 特地做某事 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 ‎[教材原句]　England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.‎ 在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。‎ ‎(1)for convenience　　　　　　　　 为方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 ‎(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的(＝be of convenience)‎ It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 ‎(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap. ‎ ‎②If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef. com. (2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ ‎③In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (inconvenient) to people.‎ 补全句子 ‎④If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am?‎ 如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？‎ 一句多译 总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会更加方便。(2014·湖南高考满分作文)‎ ‎⑤In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_convenient. (convenient)‎ ‎⑥In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_of_convenience. (convenience)‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。‎ ‎2．attract vt.吸引；引起注意 ‎[教材原句]　It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。‎ ‎(1)attract one's attention/mind　 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 ‎(2)attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. ‎ ‎②In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. ‎ ‎③Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.‎ 单句写作 ‎④因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ Therefore, the film industry should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.‎ ‎3．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 ‎[教材原句]　They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.‎ 他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。‎ ‎(1)arrange sth.for sb.　　　　 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事 arrange that ... 商定……；安排……‎ ‎(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；整理 make arrangements for 为……做好安排 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. ‎ ‎②We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.‎ 单句改错 ‎③Dave arranged someone to drive him home.arranged后加for 单句写作 ‎④父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(2013·福建高考书面表达)‎ Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。‎ ‎4．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜 ‎[教材原句]　Her first delight was going to the Tower.‎ 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。‎ ‎(1)delight sb.with sth.　　　 　　 用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 ‎(2)take (great) delight in 以……为乐 with delight 高兴地；愉快地 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 ‎(3)delighted adj. 欣喜的；快乐的 be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴 ‎[多角练透]‎ 介词填空 ‎①She clapped her hands with delight. ‎ ‎②He takes great delight in painting. ‎ ‎③To our great delight, the day turned out fine. ‎ ‎④We were delighted at/with/by the opportunity to spend some time in that country.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ I_am_very_delighted_to_tell_you_something_about the College Entrance Examination.‎ ‎⑥让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。(2015·湖南高考书面表达)‎ Much_to_my_delight,_Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2015·福建高考单选)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. ‎ ‎2．She has no attraction (attract) for me, if you must know.‎ ‎3．They came into conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.‎ ‎4．What you're saying now is not consistent (consist) with what you said last week.‎ ‎5．—Can you arrange for us to visit the museum tomorrow?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ ‎6．It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Will you be convenient to chat with me on the Internet tonight？you→it ‎2．Ice cream is attraction to the children.is后加an ‎3．Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport？possibility后加that ‎4．I can't tell you how delight I was when I received the beautiful birthday present you gave me.delight→delighted Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．昨天他跟他的女朋友争吵了一番。‎ ‎①He had_a_quarrel_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel n．)‎ ‎②He quarrelled_with_his_girlfriend yesterday. (quarrel v．)‎ ‎2．我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。‎ ‎①I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)‎ ‎②Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n．)‎ ‎③What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)‎ ‎3．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。‎ ‎①If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)‎ ‎②At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．consist of由……组成 ‎[教材原句]　How many countries does the UK consist of?‎ 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？‎ 　　 由……组成 ‎(2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 ‎(3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 ‎[多角练透]‎ 根据提示用consist短语完成小片段 Life mainly ①consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness ②consists_in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always ③consist_with the reality.‎ 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。‎ 一句多译 生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。‎ ‎④Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎⑤Life is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎⑥Life is_composed_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎[名师指津]　由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。‎ ‎2．break down(机器)出故障/损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃 ‎[教材原句] 　On my way to the station my car broke down.‎ 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中break down的含义 ‎①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判、计划等)失败 ‎②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉 ‎③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障/损坏 ‎④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ break away from　　 挣脱(束缚)；脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习等)‎ break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 break into 闯入 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生 break up 分散；打碎；解散；(关系等)破裂 The room is in a mess. It must have been broken into.‎ 房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。‎ ‎3．It seemed strange/important ... that ...‎ It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 ‎ 在It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) that ...句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should do sth.或should have done sth.”，should可以省略。‎ ‎①It is strange that the baby (should)_have_mastered (master) so much vocabulary.‎ 真是奇怪，这位孩子竟然掌握如此丰富的词汇。‎ ‎②It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it is important that we (should)_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ 我们会因不时地失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。‎ ‎[名师指津]　本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should＋)do的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用should have done的形式。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He received a set of china consisting (consist) of sixty pieces.‎ ‎2．The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.‎ ‎3．All the new students will be divided into 20 classes, which will be divided among the teachers.‎ ‎4．When she woke up, she found herself lying (lie) in hospital.‎ ‎5．It's a pity that he missed the chance to study abroad.‎ ‎6．Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．How can you believe him? He is a man whose actions do not consist in his promises.in→with ‎2．He broke away his family and has gone to live in Australia.away后加from ‎3．It's pity that you didn't come to our party yesterday evening.pity前加_a ‎4．On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner, provide us students a platform to practice our oral English. provide→providing Ⅲ.选词填空 break down， take place， leave out，break away from， to one's credit， consist of， divide ... into ‎1．Miss Green is in charge of the class consisting_of 60 students.‎ ‎2．The talent show, whose theme is “Innovations on Campus”， will take_place in our school gymnasium from 8：30 to 11：30 a．m. on April 30th.‎ ‎3．She is trying to break_away_from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.‎ ‎4．The teacher divided the class into small groups for a discussion.‎ ‎5．To_his_credit,_Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.‎ ‎6．Every time I take part in a friend's big party, I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they don't feel left_out.‎ ‎7．To our disappointment, our car broke_down on the way and we had to walk to our destination.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．在我看来，在我们现实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it is＋adj.＋that ...)‎ In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.‎ ‎2．成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。(consist in)‎ Success_consists_in_the_ability to continue efforts through failures.‎ ‎3．另外，一定要保存好这些东西，他们能够让你的心保持温暖。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ What's more, you must take good care of the things that can_keep_your_heart_warm.‎ ‎4．当查找信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。(状语从句的省略)‎ When_searching_for_some_information,_we can operate it by touching the screen.‎ ‎5．我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助他们。(现在分词短语作状语)‎ Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help them.‎ ‎6．如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她对别人一点也不友好。(leave out)‎ It was Mary's own fault if_she_felt_left_out_at_the_party;_she made no effort to be friendly to others.‎ ‎7．这部小说由12章(chapter)组成。‎ ‎①The_novel_consists_of_12_chapters.(consists of)‎ ‎②The_novel_is_composed_of_12_chapters. (be composed of)‎ ‎③The_novel_is_made_up_of_12_chapters. (be made up of)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——过去分词作宾语补足语 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort. ‎ ‎2．With the couple working (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.‎ ‎3．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.‎ ‎4．With the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday.‎ ‎5．He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (go) again.‎ ‎6．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make herself heard (hear) by others.‎ ‎7．Don't leave that man over there waiting (wait) outside and show him in now.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重别人。‎ If you want to make yourself_respected,_you are above all to respect others.‎ ‎2．他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。‎ Addicted to computer games, he left much_homework_unfinished.‎ ‎3．无论我们到哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。‎ Wherever we go, we will see_this_kind_of_products_advertised. ‎ ‎4．现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮回家。‎ Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www.taobao.com and have_them_delivered by the express company. ‎ ‎5．由于准备好了所有的功课，彼得放松地上床睡觉了。‎ With all_his_lessons_prepared,_Peter went to bed, relaxed.‎ ‎6．当他醒来时，他发觉一群孩子围着他。‎ When he woke up, he found_himself_surrounded by a group of children.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是李华，是河源市的一名高中生。请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章，介绍你的家乡河源市，向人们展示河源的魅力，以吸引更多游客来此游览。‎ Heyuan lies to the northeast of Guangzhou. It consists of 5 counties and has a population of about 3,580,000. There are many famous places of interest, for example, Wanlu Lake. The water there is clean. There are many dinosaur egg fossils.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Heyuan,_with_a_long_history,_lies_to_the_northeast_of_Guangzhou,_from_which_it_is_about_198_kilometers_away._The_city_of_Heyuan,_consisting_of_5_counties,_has_a_population_of_about_3,580,000._There_are_many_famous_places_of_interest_in_Heyuan,_one_example_of_which_is_Wanlu_Lake,_an_inviting_tourist_destination._So_clean_is_the_water_there_that_there_is_a_variety_of_fish_in_it._In_addition,_there_are_many_dinosaur_egg_fossils,_displayed_in_the_local_museum,_attracting_visitors_from_every_corner_of_the_world.‎ Why_not_give_it_a_try?_Your_trip_to_Heyuan_is_sure_to_be_enjoyable_and_worthwhile.‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was ‎ alive with light.‎ It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.‎ I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__， and the love in our hearts.‎ May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。‎ ‎1．A.rests　　　　　　　　　 B．studies C．calls D．lives 解析：选D　根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。‎ ‎2．A.cameras B．camps C．cities D．forests 解析：选C　从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。‎ ‎3．A.led B．expected C．drove D．forced 解析：选A　在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。‎ ‎4．A.ate B．sat C．read D．argued 解析：选B　与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。‎ ‎5．A.brightest B．nearest C．biggest D．highest 解析：选A　根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。‎ ‎6．A.backyard B．sky C．ground D．earth 解析：选B　在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。‎ ‎7．A.learn B．work C．see D．think 解析：选C　此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。‎ ‎8．A.black B．empty C．clear D．cloudy 解析：选A　根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。‎ ‎9．A.following B．catching C．showing D．watching 解析：选D　与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。‎ ‎10．A.Unless B．Because C．Though D．Since 解析：选C　根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。‎ ‎11．A.peace B．challenge C．sound D．warmth 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.wrapped B．stuck C．controlled D．trapped 解析：选A　根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。‎ ‎13．A.colored B．inner C．cold D．early 解析：选B　根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。‎ ‎14．A.long B．fast C．soon D．close 解析：选A　与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。‎ ‎15．A.divide B．mix C．share D．discuss 解析：选C　根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。‎ ‎16．A.filling B．breaking C．admiring D．brightening 解析：选D　“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。‎ ‎17．A.speed up B．get off C．go out D．pass by 解析：选C　根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。‎ ‎18．A.eagerly B．carefully C．far D．often 解析：选D　从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。‎ ‎19．A.friends B．souls C．rooms D．candles 解析：选B　从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。‎ ‎20．A.nose B．eyes C．mouth D．feet 解析：选B　根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 My neighbor's eightyearold daughter used to stay in the countryside. She __1__ (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, __2__， of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the __3__ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her __4__ she should behave by shouting and beating, only __5__ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.‎ One day their nextdoor neighbor, __6__ retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snowwhite dress. It caught the girl's eye at once and made her eyes shine __7__ (bright)．‎ The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even __8__ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn't run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.‎ Everyone has a beautiful dress __9__ (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with __10__ have so far not yet been found.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子，她的父母试图通过打骂管教她，但无济于事。自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。‎ ‎1．was brought　主语She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本空后last November可知，此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．which　此处是非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎3．presence　空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，填present的名词形式；in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前”。‎ ‎4．how　分析本句句意“她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知，此处用连接词how引导宾语从句。‎ ‎5．to make　only后常接动词不定式作结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。‎ ‎6．a　本空与前面的名词构成同位语，补充说明their nextdoor neighbor，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．brightly　此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词shine。‎ ‎8．less　even常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示“甚至……”。‎ ‎9．hidden　提示词hide所表示的动作与a beautiful dress之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语hidden somewhere in his or her heart作后置定语，修饰a beautiful dress。‎ ‎10．but　该句句意：美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，用but连接。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deep appreciation of this season.‎ The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the fightorflight response.‎ Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.‎ The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you.‎ 语篇解读：“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”‎ 意识到“我”应当不断进步。‎ ‎1．found　根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．for　根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for ...表示“……的原因”。‎ ‎3．differently　空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。‎ ‎4．trees　根据空前的“Some ...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。‎ ‎5．is called　这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎6．reflection　根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作介词的宾语。‎ ‎7．an　该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎8．moving　该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。‎ ‎9．to go　encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。‎ ‎10．what　分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Robert，‎ How time flies! We haven't seen each other for a year. What are things going at the moment? You once ask me what I would do after the College Entrance Exam. I'd like tell you about that now. Firstly, I'll travel abroad to broaden your horizons. Secondly, I never plan to learn to drive. Thirdly, I want to take the course to improve my oral English. Beside, I want to take part in some social activity. Don't you think it sounds meaningfully? I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第三句：What→How 第四句：ask→asked 第五句：like后加to 第六句：your→my 第七句：去掉never 第八句：the→a 第九句：Beside→Besides; activity→activities 第十句：meaningfully→meaningful 第十一句：hear→hearing Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是陈辉，Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭，你已经接受了邀请，但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封信，表示歉意。‎ ‎1．感谢Tom的邀请；‎ ‎2．由于发烧咳嗽，医生建议休息几天；‎ ‎3．希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Thank you for inviting me to have dinner in your house this Saturday.‎ However, I regret to tell you that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have caught a bad cold. I've been having a high fever and coughing badly. My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for several days. I must make an apology to you.‎ It's a pity that I will miss such a good chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with so many friends. Please give my best regards to other friends who come to the dinner.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Chen Hui