2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal学案(1) 12页

Unit 3 Travel journal ‎ [话题单词]‎ ‎1．sightseeing n. 游览 ‎2．accommodation n. 住宿 ‎3．scenery n. 景色 ‎4．surroundings n. 环境 ‎5．attract vt. 吸引 ‎6． impress vt. 给人留下印象 ‎7．amazing adj. 惊人的 ‎8．marvelous adj. 了不起的 ‎9．splendid adj. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 ‎10．historic adj. 历史上著名的；‎ 具有重大历史意义的 ‎11．unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的 ‎12．glorious adj. 壮观的 ‎13．experience vt. 体验 ‎14．tourist n. 游客 ‎15．flight n. 航班 ‎[话题短语]‎ ‎1．make a reservation预定 ‎2．tourist attraction旅游热点 ‎3．beyond description难以表达 ‎4．take a picture拍照 ‎5．go on a journey去(长途)旅行 ‎6．enjoy a family trip家人共同出游 ‎7．see the sights of Beijing游览北京风光 ‎8．go for/have an outing at the seashore去海边玩 ‎9．set out/off出发 ‎10．make a journey旅行 ‎11．have a good trip旅行顺利 ‎12．to one’s delight使某人感到高兴的是 ‎13．be greatly surprised惊奇不已 ‎14．have a good view of一览无余 ‎15．be struck by...被……迷住 ‎[话题佳句]‎ ‎1．The scenery is charming!‎ 景色迷人！‎ ‎2．Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.‎ 坐2路车，在下一站下车。‎ ‎3．He who travels far knows much.‎ 远行者见闻多。‎ ‎4．Bored with their routine life，they want to leave for a change.‎ 他们厌倦了一成不变的生活，为了求变，他们想去旅行。‎ ‎5．The south of China has green hills and clear waters and is full of beautiful scenery.‎ 中国的南方山清水秀，风景秀丽。‎ ‎6．I think most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.‎ 我认为大多数人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。‎ ‎[佳作背诵]‎ 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数不少于50；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎[佳作欣赏]‎ Dear_Jim，‎ Hearing that you and your classmates are paying a visit to China, I feel overjoyed.Thank you for asking for my advice on the two tourist routes. Personally, I prefer the tour to Mount Tai.Located in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has always been appealing to poets and writers all over China. What attracts tourists most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it. I am fully convinced that a visit to Mount‎ ‎Tai will be an extraordinary experience for you.‎ May you have fun during your journey.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1．核心词汇 ‎①attitude n．态度；看法 ‎②persuade vt.说服；劝说 ‎③forecast n. & vt.预测；预报 ‎④prefer vt.更喜欢；preference n．偏爱；爱好 ‎⑤boil vi.指液体沸腾；水开 ‎⑥bend n．弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲；vi.弯身；弯腰 ‎⑦schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 ‎⑧view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 ‎⑨graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生graduation n．毕业 ‎⑩transport n. & vt.运输；运送 transportation n．运输；运输工具 ‎⑪organize vt.组织；成立 organizer n．组织者 organization n．组织 organized adj.有组织的 ‎⑫determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 determination n．决心 ‎2．常考词汇 ‎①fare n．费用 ‎②shortcoming n．缺点 ‎③insurance n．保险 ‎④flow vi.流动；流出 n．流动；流量 ‎⑤journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物 ‎⑥finally adv.最后；终于 final adj.最后的，最终的 ‎⑦reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 rely vi.依靠；信赖 ‎⑧detail n．细节；详情 detailed adj.详细的；详尽的 ‎⑨disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处 advantage n．有利条件；优势，长处 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．This tour transports (transport) you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s！(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎2．She also organized (organize) a fundraising (募捐) drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect ‎ everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month.(2017·北京卷)‎ ‎3．For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to_rely (rely) on others.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎4．First we carried out a discussion among all the students where various details (detail) were put forward.(2017·北京卷)‎ ‎5．An assumption behind UK insurance (insure) for driverless cars，introduced earlier this year, insists that a human“ be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.(2017·天津卷)‎ ‎6．But that didn't necessarily mean people preferred (prefer) positive news.(2016·全国卷 Ⅲ)‎ ‎7．Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally (final) say yes.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎8．She got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled (schedule)．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎9．We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination (determine)．(2016·天津卷)‎ ‎10．That young man is honest, cooperative，always there when you need his help. In short, he’s reliable (rely)．(2016·浙江卷)‎ ‎❶前缀 fore单词集锦 ‎①forecast n. & vt.预测，预报 ‎②foresee vt.预知，预见 ‎③forehead n．前额 ‎④forearm n．前臂 ‎⑤forefinger n．食指 ‎⑥forefather n．祖先，祖宗 ‎❷后缀able 构成的形容词小结 ‎①acceptable可以接受的，合意的 ‎②adjustable可调整的，可调节的 ‎③admirable令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的 ‎④avoidable可避免的 ‎⑤reliable可信赖的；可靠的 ‎⑥changeable易变的，变化无常的 ‎⑦comfortable舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 ‎⑧enjoyable愉快的；有趣的 ‎⑨reasonable合乎情理的 ‎⑩valuable值钱的，贵重的 ‎❸“最终，终于”家族 ‎①finally adv.最后，终于 ‎②eventually adv.最后，终于 ‎③at last最终，终于 ‎④in the end最后，终于 ‎❹“旅行”家族 ‎①voyage n．航行；航海 ‎②tour n．(观光)旅行 ‎③travel n．旅行 ‎④journey n．(长途)旅行 ‎⑤trip n．(短途)旅行，外出 ‎⑥outing n．远足 ‎❺词形相近词对比记 ‎①attitude n．态度；看法 ‎②altitude n．海拔高度；高处 ‎③affect vt.影响；感动 n．感情 ‎④effect vt.引起，产生 n．影响效果 ‎⑤access n．入口，出口；进入 vt.接近；进入 ‎⑥assess vt.评定；估价 ‎⑦explore vt.探究，探索 vi.探测研究 ‎⑧explode vt.‎(使)爆炸 vi.爆发，突发 二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1．动词＋介词/副词 ‎①put up张贴；搭建 ‎②dream about/of梦想 ‎③feel like想要；感觉像 ‎④give in投降；屈服；让步 ‎⑤care about关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎2．其他形式 ‎①as usual照常 ‎②at midnight在午夜 ‎③be fond of喜爱；喜欢 ‎④ever since自从；自……以后 ‎⑤change one’s mind改变主意 ‎⑥make_up one’ mind下决心；决定 ‎⑦get sb. interested in使某人对……感兴趣 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed_of peace and a new library.(2017·浙江卷)‎ ‎2．I made_up_my_mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.(2016·浙江卷)‎ ‎3．The text is especially helpful for those who care_about their body shape.‎ ‎4．For the sake of his health，finally he changed_his_mind about going on smoking.‎ ‎5．The boy is_fond_of playing the piano. He has a gift for music.‎ ‎❶动词＋in短语小结 ‎①book in签到，登记 ‎②check in签到 ‎③count in记入，算上(某人)‎ ‎④fill in填入 ‎⑤hand in交上 ‎⑥take in吸收 ‎❷mind相关短语一览 ‎①read one’s mind看懂某人的心思 ‎②make up one’s mind 决定 ‎③open one’s mind to向……敞开思想，愿意接受 ‎④keep/bear...in mind记住，牢记 三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句 学句型 练仿写 ‎1.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。‎ insist that...(should) do sth.“坚持主张……”。‎ 校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。‎ The school insisted that a good school (should) have strict rules and regulations.‎ ‎2.When I told her the air would be ‎ 主语＋be＋adj.＋‎ 尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没 hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ to do结构。‎ 有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。‎ Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didn’t give up. Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”‎ ‎3.We can hardly wait to see them!‎ 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！‎ can hardly/can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。‎ 我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她被北京大学录取的好消息。‎ I can hardly wait to tell/can’t wait to tell Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing‎ ‎University.‎ prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做……‎ ‎(2) ‎(3) ‎(4)have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱 give preference to 给……以优惠；优待 ‎①(教材原句)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?‎ 你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？‎ ‎②He preferred swimming(swim)to skating (skate)．‎ 他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。‎ ‎③My parents preferred me to_go (go) to college.‎ 父母非常想让我上大学。‎ ‎④I prefer to_stay (stay) home rather than go (go) out on such a rainy day.‎ 在这样的一个雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。‎ prefer本身表示“更喜欢”，不能与比较级连用。‎ ‎⑤单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)What’s the author’s preferred (prefer) solution to global warming?‎ persuade vt.说服；劝说 ‎(1)persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade/talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 ‎(2)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb.that...使某人相信……‎ ‎(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)‎ ‎①(教材原句)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.‎ 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。‎ ‎②The other day，my husband persuaded (persuade) me not to buy a coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to_persuade (persuade) me of the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldn’t help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying it.So you can see how easy it is to persuade a woman to_buy/into_buying (buy) things that aren’t suitable for her.‎ 几天前，丈夫说服我不要买一件大衣因为他认为太长。然而，店员尽力让我相信它的优良品质和时尚风格。所以，我忍不住被说服买下它。由此你看说服一个女人买下不适合她的东西是多么容易。‎ ‎③单句语法填空(2017·北京卷)She would try to persuade local business leaders to_contribute (contribute) to the cause.‎ ‎　persuade/advise/convince persuade 说服；劝服；使相信 advise 劝说(不一定成功)‎ try to persuade ‎＝advise convince ‎“使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.that...‎ ‎④I’ve persuaded him to_stop (stop) smoking by advising (advise) him many times.‎ 通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。‎ determine vt.‎& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心 ‎(1)determine on/upon 决定 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)‎ determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine＋从句，决定……‎ ‎(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)‎ ‎(3)determination n．决心 ‎①(教材原句)She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.‎ 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。‎ ‎②(2016·天津卷)Applying my own rule，I determined (determine) to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.‎ 应用我自己的规则，我决定按字母顺序写，不让自己漏掉任何一个难以解决的想法。‎ ‎③My sister Lily has_determined/is_determined (determine) to go to Beijing University.She is a determined (determine) girl，so we know that once she has determined on/upon doing something，she will make her dream come true with great determination(determine)．‎ 我的姐姐莉莉决定要上北京大学。她是一位意志坚决的女孩，所以我们知道一旦她决定做某事，她将下定决心使梦想变为现实。‎ determine to do sth.在词义上等于be determined to do sth.但前者强调动作，后者强调状态，类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for; worry about/be worried about。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。如：‎ ‎④Determined (determine) never to come back，he rushed out without looking back.‎ 决心再也不回来，他没回头看一眼就冲了出去。‎ ‎⑤单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)When considering a merger(兼并)，for example, they have traditionally used size to_determine (determine) when to step in.‎ care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 ‎(1)care for 照管，关心，喜爱，想要 care to do sth.愿意做某事，想要做某事 ‎(2)take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾；负责 with care 当心；仔细地 ‎①(教材原句)Of course she hadn’t；my sister doesn’t care about details.‎ 当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。‎ ‎②(2015·湖北卷)If we don’t take care (careful) of the earth，no one will.‎ 如果我们不照顾好我们的地球，没有人会爱惜它。‎ ‎③(2016·江苏卷)Chimps seldom care about others’ interests.‎ 黑猩猩很少在乎别人的兴趣。‎ ‎　care about/care for care ‎ about ‎“关心，在乎”，用来表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句 care for 意为“喜欢”时，常用于疑问句或否定句；意为“照顾，照料”，是较正式的用语 change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind(to do) 下定决心(去做)‎ read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 be out of one’s mind 神志不清；发疯 bear/keep...in mind 记住……‎ have...on one’s mind 把……挂在心上 absence of mind 心不在焉 mind(one’s)doing 介意干……‎ mind sth.当心……；注意……‎ ‎①(教材原句)She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.‎ 她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。‎ ‎②Yesterday I couldn’t fix my mind on/upon my study because Li Ping’s letter brought(bring)the happy days we spent together to my mind.‎ 昨天我不能把注意力集中于学习上因为李平的信让我回忆起那些我们一起度过的美好日子。‎ make up one’s mind 要根据具体人称来确定 mind 的单复数形式。如：‎ ‎③After graduation，they made up their minds (mind) to go and settle in the countryside.‎ 毕业后他们决定到农村安家落户。‎ give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give away 分发；赠送；泄露 give back 归还 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)‎ give out 分发；用完；耗尽 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 给……让路；对……让步 ‎①(教材原句)Finally，I had to give in.‎ 最后，我只能让步了。‎ ‎②It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it.‎ 这个世界似乎总是在你需要它的时候回报于你。‎ ‎③His eyes，blue as the summer sky，gave (give) away his fierce devotion to his friends.‎ 他的眼眸蓝如夏日晴空，泄露了他对朋友们的深情厚谊。‎ ‎[填一填]　用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎①He has given in to my views.‎ ‎②He gave away immense amounts of money to the people in the quakehit area.‎ ‎③I have given up expecting him to change.‎ ‎④When water is heated，it can give off a lot of heat.‎ ‎⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give _out VOCs when being attacked.‎ Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.‎ 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。‎ insist意为“坚持要求做……；坚决主张做……”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。‎ ‎(1)当insist其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。‎ ‎(2)insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 ‎①He insisted on walking (walk) me to the station to see me off.‎ 他坚持陪我到车站为我送行。‎ ‎②He insisted that the problem (should)_be_discussed (discuss) at the meeting.‎ 他执意要求会上讨论这个问题。‎ ‎③The boss insisted that the man had_stolen (steal) the money and insisted that he (should)leave (leave) the company at once.‎ 老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。‎ When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。‎ 英语中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义有如下几种情形：‎ ‎(1)主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。‎ ‎(2)不定式和所修饰的词之间为被动关系，但不定式的逻辑主语在该句中出现时，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。‎ ‎(3)在短语be to blame，be to let中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。‎ ‎(4)不定式在too...to和enough...to结构里，可用主动形式表示被动意义，作结果状语。‎ ‎(5)在“There be＋主语＋不定式”结构里，作后置定语的不定式用主动式或被动式均可。但在口语中往往用主动式。‎ ‎①This dictionary is cheap to_buy (buy)．‎ 这部词典很便宜，能买得起。‎ ‎②This machine is very easy to_operate (operate)．‎ 这部机器很容易操作。‎ ‎③The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to_sit (sit)in.‎ 扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。‎ ‎④All his colleagues found him difficult to_cooperate (cooperate) with，so they gradually avoided working with him.‎ 他的同事都发现他很难合作，所以他们逐渐地避免和他在一起工作。‎