2018届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit1　Lifestyle学案(3) 12页

New words of Unit 1 Module 1 ‎ Learning to learn matter n. ‎ ‎1. 事情;问题;事件[C]‎ It was a matter of life and death for them.‎ 这事对他们来说是生死攸关。‎ ‎2. 麻烦事,毛病[the S][(+with)]‎ There's something the matter with this car.‎ 这辆汽车有点毛病。 ‎ Is anything the matter?‎ 有什么问题吗？‎ ‎3. 物质[U]‎ Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.‎ 物质以三种形态存在,即固态、液态和气态。‎ matter vi.‎ ‎(常用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧 All these things do not matter now.‎ 所有这一切现在都无关紧要了。‎ It doesn't matter about the price. ‎ 价格没关系。‎ It doesn't matter to me what you do. ‎ 你做什么都跟我毫无关系。‎ Warm-up relaxing adj. / relaxed I find stamp collecting ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_________ and it takes my mind off my work.‎ 我觉得集邮是一种休息，因为它可以使我的注意力从工中移去。‎ I can’t feel __________ with her.‎ With a ______look/expression/face/eye, she said the song was very ________.‎ suppose vt./ vi.‎ ‎1. 猜想,以为 (that)‎ I suppose he is still in town.‎ 我想他还在城里。‎ ‎2. 期望;认为必须,认为应该be supposed to You're not supposed to take the books out of the room.‎ 这些书不能拿出屋去。‎ Lesson 1‎ series TV series/ a series of(单复数同形)‎ complain vi.‎ complain to sb. of/ about sth.‎ I've really got nothing to complain of.‎ 我确实没有什么可抱怨的。‎ He complained to me about the food.‎ 他向我抱怨伙食不佳。‎ complain vt.‎ complain that…‎ He complained that the exam was too hard.‎ 他抱怨考试太难了。‎ complaint n.‎ switch on= turn on ‎ switch off= turn off switch over to another channel remote She taught in a remote village.‎ 她曾在一个偏僻的村庄里教书。‎ That happened in the remote past.‎ 那发生在久远的过去。‎ The missile is guided by remote control.‎ 这导弹是遥控的。‎ go off ‎1. 响起 The alarm went off.‎ 警铃骤然响起。‎ ‎2. 进行 The plan went off well/ badly.‎ 计划进行得很顺利/ 很不顺。‎ take up ‎1. 开始从事 When did he take up football?‎ 他是什么时候开始踢足球的?‎ ‎2. 占用（时间，空间）‎ The work took up all his time.‎ 那工作花费了他所有的时间。‎ The piano takes up too much room.‎ be filled with/ be full of I am filled with desire to go back home.‎ 我心中充满了回家的渴望。‎ The room was full of people.‎ 室内挤满了人。‎ urgent adj./ urgency n.‎ There is an urgent need for food.‎ It’s urgent that I should have the money without delay.‎ bored/ boring adj.‎ It was ________ to sit there without anything to do.‎ 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。‎ I’m _________ to death.‎ 我无聊死了。‎ Lesson 2‎ stress/ pressure ‎ by the stress of examinations/ under the stress of（重力/压力）‎ under pressure/ by the pressure of the book / the pressure of modern life/ the water pressure 水压 the air pressure 气压 以o结尾名词的复数形式：‎ ‎1.studio / radio/ piano / photo ‎2.hero/ tomato / potato/Negro ‎3.volcano/zero expert ‎ n. 专家;能手;熟练者 (+at/in/on)‎ She is an expert in training animals.‎ 她是驯兽专家。‎ adj. 熟练的,老练的;有经验的 (+at/in/on)‎ He became an expert language teacher.‎ 他成了一个有经验的语言教师。‎ be expert at/in/on suffer vt.遭受/ suffer from vi.因……而受困；患……疾病 They suffered a great deal in those days.‎ 那时他们吃了不少苦。‎ They suffered huge losses.‎ 他们遭受了巨大的损失。‎ He suffered from poverty all his life.‎ 他一生受贫穷之苦。‎ My father suffers from high blood pressure.‎ 我父亲有高血压。‎ social/ society social gathering/services/security 社会保险，社会保障/occasions reduce vt.‎ He is trying to reduce expenses.‎ 他正试图减少开支。‎ Poverty reduced him to begging.‎ 贫穷迫使他行乞。‎ reduce…to 减少到/ reduce… by减少了 sb. be ~d to doing 某人沦落为……‎ organize/ organise vt. organization n.‎ organize a party/ one’s life/ the idea/ a meeting / a trip diet n. [C][U]‎ be on a diet/ proper diet/ a balanced diet be on a very strict diet stand vt.‎ ‎(常用于否定句或疑问句)忍受,容忍 [+v-ing] ‎ I just can't stand the cold.‎ 我受不了那么冷。‎ I can’t stand waiting any longer.‎ This work will hardly stand close examination.‎ 这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。‎ prefer vt.(preferred/ preferring)‎ prefer to do/ doing prefer A to B prefer doing sth. to doing sth.‎ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer rather to do sth. than do sth.‎ prefer sb. to do sth.‎ We prefer to eat out. ‎ 我们比较喜欢上馆子吃饭。‎ So you prefer living abroad? ‎ 那么你是宁愿旅居海外啦?‎ I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.‎ 我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。‎ I prefer walking to cycling.‎ 我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。‎ I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.‎ Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.‎ Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。‎ Lesson 3‎ volunteer ‎ n. 自愿参加者,志愿者(+for)/ (+to-v)‎ The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.‎ 社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。‎ vt.‎ ‎1. 自愿(做)(+to-v)‎ They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.‎ 他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。‎ ‎2. 自愿提供,自愿给予 She volunteered the information.‎ 她自动提供了这一消息 vi.自愿;自愿服务(+for)‎ He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job.‎ 他自愿做这苦差使。‎ graduate n. a graduate in sth ……学士学位获得者 a gradate of …… 毕业生 My brother is a graduate in history.‎ He is a graduate of Yale.‎ vi. graduate from 毕业于 graduate in 获得……学士学位 He graduated from Tianjin University.‎ Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year. (汉语学士学位)‎ challenge n. 1. 挑战;邀请比赛 face/ accept/ meet a challenge He received a challenge to a TV debate.‎ 他接到电视辩论的挑战。‎ ‎2. 颇有作为的工作;艰巨的事 To build a road in the mountainous area was a real challenge.‎ 在山区修筑公路确是艰巨的事。‎ vt.‎ ‎1. 向......挑战(+to)‎ I challenged him to show his proof.‎ 我要他拿出证据。‎ ‎2. 要求,需要;刺激,激发 The new position challenged him to study still harder during his spare time.‎ 那个新职位激发他在业余时间更加努力学习。‎ support vt.‎ ‎1. 支撑,支托,扶持 The old man entered the room supported by his grandson.‎ 老人由孙子扶着进了房间。‎ ‎2. 支持,拥护,赞成;资助 Which football team do you support?‎ 你支持哪个足球队？‎ ‎3. 抚养,赡养 He has a large family to support.‎ 他要抚养一大家人。‎ n. 1.支持, 拥护 [U]‎ We need your support.‎ 我们需要你们的支持。‎ ‎2. 支撑物 Put a support under it.‎ 在它下面放一个支撑物。‎ supporter支持者 dial dialed/ dialled dialing/ dialling ‎ design vt. design sb. sth./ design sth. for sb.‎ design sth. for…/ design sth. to do He designed us a beautiful house.‎ 他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。‎ The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates. ‎ 这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。‎ The experiment is designed to test the new drug.‎ 实验的目的是试验新药。‎ n. This dress is of the latest design.‎ 这件衣服是最新设计。‎ I like the design of that rug.‎ 我喜欢那地毯的图案。‎ of poor design设计很差/ by design故意地 designer 设计师 advertisement/advertise/ advertiser/advertising an advertisement / advertise a product/ an advertiser / a great deal of advertising ‎ presentation n.呈现;描述[U]; 上演,演出[U][C]‎ the presentation of different opinions their new presentation present n./ adj./ vt.‎ solve vt.‎ solve the problem / problem-solving activities Lesson 4‎ accountant / an accountant crowded adj. / crowd n.‎ a crowded train/ crowded cities be crowded with a crowd of people/ magazines nearby adj./ adv.‎ a cinema nearby/ a nearby hotel She lives nearby.‎ otherwise adv.‎ ‎1. 用别的方法;不同样地 We'll get there somehow, by boat or otherwise.‎ 我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。‎ Some are wise, some are otherwise.‎ ‎2. 在其他方面;除此以外 The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.‎ 这所房子租金贵了点,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。‎ She is not very clever, but otherwise she's a nice girl.‎ ‎3. 否则,不然 I'm not feeling very well today -- otherwise I would do it myself.‎ 今天我身体不太舒服,否则这事我就亲自去做了。‎ Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret it.‎ forecast n./ v.(forecast/ forecast) (forecasted/ forecasted)‎ weather forecast Who can forecast the future?‎ The teacher forecast that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination.‎ lung / lung cancer/ have good lungs distance It is a long distance from New York to Hong Kong.‎ 纽约离香港很远。‎ in the distance/ from(at) a distance/ distance learning sickness/ illness患病(状态);身体不适[U]; (某种)疾病[C]‎ during his illness/ Stress can cause illnesses.‎ cigar n./ cigarette light (up) a cigar/ a pack of cigars at the moment ‎ At the moment, I’m studying medicine at a university.‎ in a moment I’ll be back in a moment.‎ for a moment I’ll be ready soon. Please wait me for a moment.‎ for the moment The classroom is big enough for the moment.‎ classical adj. ~ music 古典音乐 classic adj.最优秀的，第一流的a ~ novel ‎ n. 经典作品，杰作English ~s survey n./ v.‎ make/ conduct/carry out a ~‎ ‎~ the damage caused by the fire 查看 ‎~smokers 调查 formal/ informal