2018届一轮复习译林版必修1unit1schoollife学案(2) 4页

Unit One School life（三）‎ ‎【单元重点词汇】‎ ‎1．______________ n．满意→___________ vt.使满意→______________ adj.感到满意的→ ________________ adj.令人满意的 ‎2．___________ n．&vt.尊敬，敬重→_______________ adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→______________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 ‎3．______________ n．&vt.经历，体验→________________ adj.有经验的，经验丰富的→__________________ adj.缺乏经验的 ‎4．___________ vt.&vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意→______________ n．批准，通过；赞成，同意→________________v．不赞成，不同意 ‎5．________________ n. [U]鼓励，促进；[C]鼓励的话或行为，激励物→_______________ vt.鼓励，激励→______________adj.受到鼓舞的→_____________ adj.令人鼓舞的 ‎【单元重点短语】‎ ‎1. regret to inform sb. ‎ ‎2. articles written by two students ‎ ‎3. during break times ‎4. approve the idea ‎5. much more than music ‎6. do sth. for preparation ‎7. play songs sung by students ‎8. inform sb. of sth.‎ ‎9. require sb. to do sth.‎ ‎10. come up with ‎11. according to ‎12. present your poster to the class ‎【单元重点句式】‎ ‎1. Could you please find the book for me ?‎ ‎2. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday?‎ ‎3. We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like.‎ ‎【重点词汇突破】‎ ‎1. graduate from从……毕业 graduate in毕业于……专业 graduation n.毕业 Many college graduates were anxious about the results of the national civil service exam.‎ 很多大学毕业生担忧全国公务员考试的成绩。‎ I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.‎ 我18岁了，今年七月即将从新星外语学校毕业。(辽宁·书面表达)‎ It was my first job after graduation. 这是我毕业后的第一个工作。‎ ‎2. ‎[应试指导]　(1)过去分词作宾补　(2)应用类写作高频词汇 inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事 keep sb.informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……‎ be informed of...听说；接到……的通知 They would inform him of any progress they had made.‎ 他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。‎ My daughter informed me that she had made it. 我女儿告诉我她已经成功了。‎ ‎3. ‎[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换agree approve of sb./sth./(one’s) doing sth.赞成/同意某人/某事/(某人)做某事 approve (doing) sth.批准(做)某事 approval n.同意；批准 give one’s approval to批准 Do you approve of my idea? 你同意我的想法吗？‎ The government has approved a program of economic reforms.‎ 政府已经通过一些经济改革方案。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成，同意”讲时，常用approve of。‎ ‎4. charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费)，要价(ask an amount of money for...)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb. of)；充电 ‎[应试指导]　熟词新义的考查 charge sb.with doing＝accuse sb.of doing指控某人犯……罪 charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱 free of charge免费 in charge of掌管(表状态) take charge of掌管(表动作) ‎ in the charge of被掌管 A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.‎ 一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。‎ She charged me $24 for the book. 这本书她向我要价24美元。‎ ‎5. ‎[多词一义]　prepare for，get ready for，make preparations for，be prepared for ‎ in preparation for为……作准备 make preparations for为……作准备 prepare v．准备；调制 prepare for为……作准备 prepare sb.sth.＝prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备…… be prepared for...准备好……‎ Careful preparation for the exam is essential. 认真准备考试十分必要。‎ ‎【夯实基础】‎ ‎(1).As soon as he graduated from university，he was sent where he was needed most.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________.(用“on＋名词”结构改写句子)‎ ‎(2)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①The manager put up a notice to keep the staff _____________(inform) of what to do this week.‎ ‎②For detailed ________________(inform)，consult Tom，who________________(inform) well.‎ ‎(3)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________.(改为简单句)‎ ‎(4)She would never do anything that __________________(不同意) by her parents.‎ ‎(5)She doesn’t ____________________________(同意我离校) this year.‎ ‎(6)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________.(用accuse改写句子)‎ ‎(7)This year I am in charge of the class.‎ ‎①________________________________________________.(用the class作主语改写句子)‎ ‎②_________________________________________________.(用take charge of改写句子)‎ ‎(8)用prepare的适当形式填空 ‎①The Foreign Minister was not _________________ for such questions.‎ ‎②If we hadn’t made adequate _________________，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.‎ ③—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.‎ ‎—I would have attended it，but I was busy __________________ for a job interview.‎ ‎【拓展演练】‎ ‎1．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.‎ ‎ A．that B．which C．whose D．what ‎2．Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A．attended B．attained C．attracted D．attached ‎3．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n) of 40,000 per year.(2010·江西，35)‎ A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity ‎4． I've read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one.‎ A．who　　　　 B．of which C．of whom D．that ‎5．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.‎ A．that B．what C．as D．which ‎6．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three ‎ years ago.‎ A．to whom B．to which C．which D．whom Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译 ‎1．她是个普通的女性但她真得值得尊敬。(respect)(2014·广东·读写任务)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2．我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。(prepare)(2013·北京·情景作文)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎3．看到他们上了公共汽车，我感到有些满足。(satisfaction)(2012·北京·情景作文)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎4．而且，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。(devote...to...)(2010·浙江·书面表达)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎5．最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。(make use of)(2010·福建·书面表达)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎6. The important thing is to learn to control your temper in order not to do or say anything you’ll regret.(素材来源于2014·安徽·书面表达)‎ ‎(1)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用so that改写句子)‎ ‎(2)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用what主语从句改写句子)‎