2020届一轮复习人教版必修二unit2theOlympicGames语言点学案 9页

基础知识默写(学生用书237～238页)‎ ‎1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的 ‎2．compete vi.比赛；竞争 competitor n．竞争者 competition n．比赛；竞争 ‎3．medal n．奖章；勋章；纪念章 ‎4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 ‎5．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳 admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 ‎6．host vt.做东；主办；招待n．主人 ‎7．replace vt.取代；替换；代替 ‎8．charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管 ‎9．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告 advertisement n．广告 advertising n．广告业 ‎10．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货 ‎11．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的 fool n．傻瓜 ‎12．pain n．疼痛；痛苦 painful adj.痛苦的 ‎13．deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ‎14．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 magic n．魔法；戏法 ‎15．athlete n．运动员；运动选手 athletic adj.运动的 ‎16．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 ‎17．basis n．基础；根据 ‎18．slave n．奴隶 ‎19．nowadays adv.现在；现今 ‎20．motto n．格言；座右铭；警句 ‎21．swift adj.快的；迅速的 ‎22．fine vt.罚款 ‎23．poster n．海报；招贴 ‎24．responsibility n．责任；职责 responsible adj.负有责任的；有责任心的 ‎25．glory n．光荣；荣誉 glorious adj.光荣的 ‎26．physical adj.物理的；身体的 physics n．物理(学)‎ physician n．医生，医师；内科医生 ‎27．take part in参加；参与 ‎28．stand for代表；象征；表示 ‎29．every four years每四年 ‎30．be admitted as...被接纳为……‎ ‎31．play an important role in扮演重要角色；起重要作用 ‎32．as well也；又；还 ‎33．in charge主管；看管 ‎34．make a bargain成交；达成协议 ‎35．pick up拾起；搭载；接收 ‎36．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地 ‎37．apart from除……外 ‎38．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.‎ 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。‎ ‎39．No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!‎ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ ‎40．This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.‎ 这很重要，因为你说的英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。‎ 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．If you find yourself having these thoughts，replace (取代) them with positive ones.‎ ‎2．In this way we can have a deeper understanding of the ancient (古代的) poems.‎ ‎3．I also had the opportunity of being stuck in a Beijing thunderstorm，bargaining(讨价还价) in the market，and riding the highspeed train.‎ ‎4．Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete(运动员) herself as a young girl.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎5．The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves (值得) another.(2018·北京)‎ ‎6．And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility(责任)”．‎ ‎(2018·江苏)‎ ‎7．She won a gold medal(奖章) for her fine performance in the contest.‎ ‎8．Here is exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition (compete) in our school on the 20th of October.‎ ‎9．The reason why I apply for this job is that I like English and voluntary (volunteer) work very much.‎ ‎10．How does one gain admission (admit) to the Buckingham Palace?‎ ‎11．It would be foolish (fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.‎ ‎12．Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious (glory) deeds. (2016·江苏)‎ ‎13．My back is so painful (pain) that I cannot stand upright any more.‎ ‎14．Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically (physical) fit. (2018·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎15．If you learn to breathe more slowly and regularly (regular) through your nose，you will calm down.‎ Ⅱ.选词成篇 The five rings in the Olympic flag 1.stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can 2.take part in the Olympic Games. But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will 3.be admitted to the Games. There are some volunteers 4.as well who offer help to the Olympic Games，for example，being 5.in charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.‎ ‎6．Apart from language，gestures，which can be 7.picked up in your leisure time, 8.play an important role in communication. When you do some shopping and 9.make a bargain with the ‎ shopkeeper，you can turn to them for help.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．We congratulated them on what they had achieved.(介词＋从句)‎ 我们为他们取得的成就向他们表示祝贺。‎ ‎2．He cannot operate the machine. Nor /Neither can I．(nor/neither)‎ 他不能操作这台机器。我也不能。‎ ‎3．The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make. (the more...，the more...)‎ 你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。‎ ‎4．It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.(as...as)‎ 人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。‎ ‎1．两个“主人”‎ ‎(1)host主人—guest客人 ‎(2)master主人—servant仆人 ‎2．变sis为ses构成复数的名词 ‎(1)basis→bases基础 ‎(2)analysis→analyses分析 ‎(3)crisis→crises危机 ‎3．与“运动”有关的名词汇总 ‎(1)athlete运动员 ‎(2)coach教练 ‎(3)referee裁判员 ‎(4)professional专业选手；职业运动员 ‎(5)amateur业余选手 ‎4．“参加”集中营 ‎(1)take part in参加 ‎(2)join in加入；参加 ‎(3)participate in参加 ‎(4)enter into积极参加，投入 ‎(5)go in for参加；从事 ‎(1)compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for为……而竞争 compete with/against和……竞争 ‎(2)competitor n．竞争者；比赛者 competition n．比赛；竞争 competitive adj.有竞争力的 ‎(1)Working in such a competitive (compete) industry，I’ve sometimes thought，“I can’t do this anymore.”(2017·天津)‎ ‎(2)The moment when I learned the results of the competition (compete) was one of the happiest times in my life.(2018·北京西城区模拟)‎ ‎(3)Banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.‎ ‎(4)They found themselves competing with/against foreign companies for a share of the market.‎ ‎(1)admit sth./doing sth./having done sth.承认某事/做某事 admit ...to be...承认……是……‎ admit ...into/to...允许……进入……；成为……中的一员 be admitted as...作为……被接受；被接纳为……‎ ‎(2)admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 ‎(1)He had to admit doing/having done (do) wrong.‎ 他不得不承认做错了。‎ ‎(2)You must admit the task to be difficult/hard.‎ 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。‎ ‎(3)How many students have been admitted into/to the school this year?‎ 今年这所学校已有多少学生入学？‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句子中admit/admission的汉语意思 A．入场费 B．容纳 C．承认 ‎(4)The theatre admits only 260 people. B ‎(5)Gates open at 10∶30 am and admission is free. A 易错点拨 ‎(1)admit表示“承认”，后可接名词、动名词，不接不定式；表示“允许……进入”时，不接不定式的复合结构，即不能说：admit s b. to do...。‎ ‎(2)admit to承认，to为介词，admit doing sth.与admit to doing sth.同义。‎ charge v．收费；控告；充电 n．费用；控告；主管；充电 ‎(1)charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪 charge sb. money for sth.因某物收某人钱 ‎(2)free of charge(＝for free)免费 ‎(3)in charge of掌管(表状态)‎ in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 take charge of掌管(表动作)‎ ‎(1)She is charged with murdering her husband. /She is accused of murdering her husband.‎ ‎(2)He charged me 20 yuan for the postcard.‎ ‎(3)[同义句改写]　Mr Bell is in charge of the class.‎ ‎①The class is in the charge of Mr Bell. (用the class作主语改写)‎ ‎②Mr Bell takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改写)‎ 易错点拨　类似in charge of，in the charge of的短语：‎ bargain vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价；商讨条件 n．便宜货；协议，交易 ‎(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for...(就……)和某人讨价还价 ‎(2)make a bargain with sb. about/over/for...(就……)和某人讨价还价 a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算 ‎(3)It’s a real bargain.这可真是个便宜货。‎ ‎(1)Dealers bargain with growers about/over/for the price of coffee.‎ ‎(2)In my opinion，the car was a (real) bargain(便宜货) at that price.‎ deserve to do sth.值得做……；应该做……‎ deserve to be done(＝deserve doing/n.)值得被做 ‎(1)He doesn’t deserve to win(win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.‎ ‎(2)[一句多译]　这个建议值得考虑。‎ ‎①This suggestion deserves consideration.‎ ‎②This suggestion deserves considering.‎ ‎③This suggestion deserves to be considered.‎ 易错点拨　当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。‎ stand by袖手旁观 stand out突出；显眼；杰出 stand (sb./sth.) doing...容忍(某人/某物)做……‎ stand on one’s own feet自立；不依靠他人 ‎[写出下列句子中stand for的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)The letters PLA stand for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. 代表 ‎(2)She’s been lying about me，and I won’t stand for it anymore.容忍 ‎(3)As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征 ‎(4)I hated the organization and all it stood for (＝the ideas that it supported)．主张；支持 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(5)How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?‎ ‎(6)She couldn’t stand being kept (keep) waiting.‎ ‎(1)as well as也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一样好 ‎①用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于not only。当as well as连接主语时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”)。类似的词还有together with，along with，with，besides，but，except，including，rather than等。‎ ‎②用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除……之外(还有……)”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。‎ ‎(2)may/might (just) as well do...表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意为“不妨……，还是……吧”。‎ ‎(1)My sister，as well as her classmates who were late for class，was criticized by Mr Hunt.(be) ‎ ‎(2)Now that you’ve got a chance，you might as well make (make) full use of it.‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay. (用not only...but also...改写为倒装句)‎ Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours.‎ 易错点拨　A as well as B＝not only B but also A I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。‎ what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并且what在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾补。‎ ‎(1)介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要接it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句；但what，which，whom，how等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。‎ ‎(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎(1)When we arrived at what was called the City of Fog，we found London had completely changed.‎ 当我们到达被叫作“雾都”的地方时，我们发现伦敦已完全改变了。‎ ‎(2)You can depend/rely on it that he will help you.‎ 你可以相信他会帮你的。‎ ‎(3)We’re thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。‎ No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ ‎(1)句型“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“……也不”，相当于either用于否定句。‎ ‎(2)“so＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”，用于肯定陈述句之后，意为“……也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。‎ ‎(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。‎ ‎(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。‎ ‎(1)He didn’t know what that would be，and nor/neither did I(我也不知道)．‎ ‎(2)—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.‎ ‎—So he is，and so are you(他的确如此，你也是)．‎ ‎(3)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane/It was the same with Jane(简也是)．‎