【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit5-Music单元学案设计（19页） 18页

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修2 Unit 5-Music单元学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　I dreamed of becoming a musician long ago because my parents attached importance to music.Family environment made me particularly sensitive to music.To be honest，I dipped into many music books and learned to perform several instruments.My devotion to music paid off.I formed a band and acted first in pubs or to passersby to earn extra money.Later my band became familiar to many people and frequent invitations came from broadcast stations.Soon afterwards，I became a millionaire.Briefly speaking，I was happy and more confident those years.My band broke up finally，but my dream came true anyway.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1.pretend vt. 假装；假扮 ‎2.attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎3.earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 ‎4.perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行 ‎5.rely vi. 依赖；依靠 ‎6.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎7.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 ‎8.addition n. 加；增加；加法 ‎9.confident adj. 自信的；确信的 ‎10.brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲 ‎11.devotion n. 投入；热爱 ‎12.invitation n. 邀请；招待 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1.folk adj. 民间的 ‎2.musician n. 音乐家 ‎3.passerby n. 过路人；行人 ‎4.extra adj. 额外的；外加的 ‎5.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 ‎6.millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 ‎7.actor n. 男演员；行动者 ‎8.broadcast n. 广播；播放 vi.&vt. 广播；播放 ‎9.humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 ‎10.afterwards adv. 然后；后来 ‎11.sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 ‎12.painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想 ‎2.to be honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎3.attach importance to 认为……很重要；重视 ‎4.play jokes on 戏弄 ‎5.be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎6.break up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎7.in addition 另外；也 ‎8.sort out 分类 ‎9.above all 最重要；首先 联想拓展 名词后缀ian ‎1.musician 音乐家 ‎2.physician 内科医生 ‎3.magician 魔术师 ‎4.technician 技术员 短语串记 ‎1.break up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎2.break down 出故障；垮掉 ‎3.break in 强行进入；打断 ‎4.break into 强行闯入 ‎5.break off 断开；中断 ‎6.break out 突然开始；爆发 ‎7.break through 取得突破 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎8.above all 最重要；首先 ‎9.after all 毕竟；终究 ‎10.in all 全部；合计 ‎11.first of all 首先；第一 ‎12.all in all 整体说来；总而言之 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎13.to be frank 坦率地说 ‎14.to be precise 确切地说 ‎15.to be strict 严格地说 ‎16.to be brief 长话短说 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎17.be popular with 受……的欢迎 ‎18.be patient with 对……有耐心 ‎19.be angry with 生……的气 ‎20.be concerned with 与……有关；参与；挂念；担心 ‎21.be satisfied with 对……满意 ‎22.be similar to 与……相似 ‎23.be sensitive to 对……敏感 经典例句 ‎①Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage.弗雷德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。‎ ‎②Her health broke down under the pressure of work.‎ 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。‎ ‎③They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939.‎ ‎1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。‎ ‎④Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们认为他们在抗癌研究中开始有所突破。‎ ‎⑤The content of any article needs，first of all，to be relevant to the reader.任何文章的内容都首先要与读者有关。‎ ‎⑥They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更感兴趣。‎ ‎⑦My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.‎ 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。‎ ‎⑧Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.‎ 巧克力酱总是深受年轻人的喜爱。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 perform vt.& vi.‎ 表演；履行；执行 performance n.‎ performer n．‎ ‎1.表演，演奏 ‎2.表演者 humor n．‎ 幽默 humorous adj.‎ ‎3.幽默的；诙谐的 attract vt.‎ 吸引；引起 attractive adj.‎ attraction n．‎ ‎4.吸引人的；有吸引力的 ‎5.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 confident adj.‎ 自信的；确信的 confidence n．‎ ‎6.自信；信任 brief adj.‎ 简短的；简要的 briefly adv.‎ ‎7.简要地；短暂地 sense n．‎ 感觉；感官 sensitive adj.‎ ‎8.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 invite vt.‎ 邀请 invitation n．‎ ‎9.邀请；招待 music n．‎ 音乐 musician n．‎ ‎10.音乐家 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ I used to decline 1.invitations (invite) to parties because I was 2.sensitive (sense) to alcohol.But three years ago，when I visited a tourist 3.attraction (attract) in Jiangsu，I turned up at a party where I met my wife，a 4.musician (music)，for the first time.When asked to give a 5.performance (perform) at the party，we both responded to the request warmly，full of 6.confidence (confident)．We fell in love because we left each other a good impression.7.Briefly (brief) speaking，she appreciated my 8.humorous (humour) words and graceful behaviour，and I was conquered by her beauty and elegant style.‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 pretend vt.‎ 假装；假扮 pretending pretended attach vt.& vi.‎ 系上；附加；连接 attaching attached form vt.‎ ‎(使)组成；形成；构成 forming formed earn vt.‎ 赚；挣得；获得 earning earned perform vi.& vt.‎ 表演；履行；执行 performing performed rely vi.‎ 依赖；依靠 relying relied broadcast vi.& vt.‎ 广播；播放 broadcasting broadcast Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Wu Dong 1.earns (earn) his living by walking from town to town，2.performing (perform) martial arts (Chinese kongfu) to pedestrians.Times are difficult for him.Sometimes he has 3.to rely (rely) on his friends for financial assistance.One day，from the news 4.broadcast (broadcast) on the radio，he learned that a homeless child was badly ill in hospital.There was no sense 5.pretending (pretend) that didn't happen.What could he do for him? An idea later 6.formed (form) in his mind.He sent the child a large box of chocolates，to which a note 7.was attached (attach)，saying，“You're not alone！” 【导学号：11470037】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 As a child，he often pretends to be a famous actor，performed for his family and little companions.When he left school，he was formed his own band.He has achieved accomplishment by relied on his confidence and devotion to his career.His performances are frequently broadcast lively on TV.Now he is familiar to everyone.He attaches great importance to study music theories，knowing that he won't earn for greater success without them.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ As a child，he often to be a famous actor， for his family and little companions.When he left school，he formed his own band.He has achieved accomplishment by on his confidence and devotion to his career.His performances are frequently broadcast ‎ on TV.Now he is familiar to everyone.He attaches great importance to music theories，knowing that he won't earn greater success without them.‎ ‎①earn/make a/one's living (on sb./sth.)“(靠……)谋生”；earn/make a/one's living by doing sth.“靠做……谋生”。earn success/reputation/a scholarship“获得或赢得成功/美名/奖学金”。‎ ‎②rely on sb.for sth.“依靠某人获取……”；rely on sb.to do sth.或rely on sb.doing sth.“依赖某人做某事”。‎ ‎③broadcast的过去式和过去分词都是broadcast。broadcast live on TV　“电视直播”，其中live作副词，意为“在现场直播”。‎ ‎④there is no sense/point/use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事没意义/没用”。‎ ‎⑤pretend to do sth.“假装要做某事”；pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”；pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事；pretend (to be)＋n./adj.“假装是/装扮成……”。‎ ‎⑥attach importance/significance to (doing) sth.“重视(做)某事；认为(做)某事很重要”；with a receipt attached to the box“盒子上系/附着一个收据”。‎ ‎⑦form the habit of“养成……习惯”。An idea formed in his mind.他想到一个主意。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 dream of/about　梦见；梦想 rely on 依赖；依靠 attach...to... 把……系在……上；把……连接在……上 I've dreamed of/about visiting the Great Wall.‎ 我一直梦想着参观长城。‎ rely on it that...　相信；确信；指望 be attached to 喜欢；依恋；隶属于 动副 break up　打碎；分裂；解体；结束 sort out 分类；整理 She spent a whole afternoon sorting out her stamps.她花了整整一个下午整理邮票。‎ 动名介 play jokes/a joke on　戏弄 attach importance to... 认为……重要 Many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends.‎ 我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。‎ 形介 be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 be familiar to 多用于某物被某人所熟悉，熟知 be confident about/of 对(做)……有把握 be sensitive to 对……敏感 We got familiar with our English teacher soon.我们很快就和我们的英语老师熟悉起来。‎ He said that he was fully confident about the future of the Chinese economy.‎ 他说他对中国未来的经济充满信心。‎ 介名 in cash　用现金；有现钱 in addition 另外；也 in brief 简而 in addition to　除……以外(还)‎ In brief，your work is well done.总之，你做得不错。‎ 言之；简单地说 习语 above all　最重要的是；首先 above yourself 自高自大；妄自尊大 If you want to succeed，above all，you should believe in yourself.‎ 如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。‎ Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 My daughter Lucy is attached 1.to pets and has been dreaming of 2.having (have) a pet dog.I've decided to buy one for her.I phoned Jack，whom I often rely 3.on for information，asking if he is familiar 4.with someone who sells pets.Jack said that it is not a good idea，5.in brief，to buy pets.Certain children are sensitive 6.to pets' smell.7.In addition，they may attack people，causing serious injuries.I begin to hesitate.Maybe I should have a talk with Lucy after school breaks 8.up．‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 I attach importance with my living environment.Recently I've bought a small house—modern，comfortable，and after all in a clean neighborhood.Wastes here sorted out and taken to a factory，where they are broken away for recycling use.The tidy surroundings make people feel refreshed and delighted.In addition to，people living here may rely on that they can free themselves from violence and threat.Therefore，I am very confident for living a harmonious life in my new neighbourhood.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ I attach importance my living environment.Recently I've bought a small house—modern，comfortable，and all in a clean ‎ neighborhood.Wastes here sorted out and taken to a factory，where they are broken for recycling use.The tidy surroundings make people feel refreshed and delighted.In addition ，people living here may rely on that they can free themselves from violence and threat.Therefore，I am very confident living a harmonious life in my new neighbourhood. 【导学号：11470038】‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 most of which＋定语从句 ‎[教材原句]　The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ most of which was based loosely on the Beatles是一个非限制性定语从句。‎ Here are some problems put up at the meeting，most of which are about education and health.‎ 会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。‎ ‎(1)some/several/many/more/all...＋of which/whom可引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎(2)the＋n.＋of which亦可引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎(3)the＋n.＋of which结构一般可以与whose＋n.互换。‎ The children，all of whom had played the whole day，were worn out.‎ 孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。‎ She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years.‎ 她带领参观者参观了博物馆，建造它曾经花了三年多的时间。‎ He bought a car last week，the color of which (＝whose color)attract all of us.‎ 上周他买了一辆汽车，车的颜色吸引了我们大家。‎ not ...without ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”，这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。‎ I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.‎ 没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。‎ ‎(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：‎ no (never) ...without ... 没有……不……；除……不……‎ ‎(2)常见的否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：‎ cannot ...too ... 越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事 cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事 I could never have made so much progress without your help.‎ 如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。‎ When we watched the clown performing，we could not help ‎ laughing.‎ 当我们看小丑表演时，我们情不自禁地大笑起来。‎ You can't be too careful while driving the car.‎ 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 ‎10 years ago Wang Lin left his village，1.to which he was never to return.He came to Shenzhen and found a job in a factory.He works hard，trying to make as much money as possible 2.before he grows too old.In his factory there are hundreds of employees，most of 3.whom come from the countryside.They all attach great importance to 4.becoming(become) wealthy，realizing that they cannot survive easily in society 5.without being well paid.Wang Lin also hopes to send his two children to key schools and universities for a good education，without 6.which，he believes，they will experience hardships just as he used to. 【导学号：11470039】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Chinese people attach importance to drink alcohol on important occasions，especially when best friends meet.Take Lin Bin's wedding ceremony for example.About 40 people took part，most of them were his family members and relatives.His best friends also turned up without invited.They said the ceremony would be less impressive without they attending it.They played jokes and tricks on the bride before they not got drunk.However，the newly married couple couldn't feel too much proud.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Chinese people attach importance to alcohol on important ‎ occasions，especially when best friends meet.Take Lin Bin's wedding ceremony for example.About 40 people took part，most of were his family members and relatives.His best friends also turned up without invited.They said the ceremony would be less impressive without attending it.They played jokes and tricks on the bride before they got drunk.However，the newly married couple couldn't feel too proud.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．To be honest，the pay isn't attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.‎ ‎2．My parents will move back into town in a year or so.‎ ‎3．Ann never dreams of there being (be) a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.‎ ‎4．Not feeling (feel) good about myself，I have no desire at all to do anything.‎ ‎5．Most of the time life is pretty good.But sometimes we can feel down and be in a bad mood.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He is respected by his students for his devotion at the cause of education.‎ at→to ‎2．The young driver looked over the engine carefully in case it should turn wrong on the way.‎ turn→go ‎3．The driver turned his car sharply to the left to avoid knocking on the running bulls.‎ on→into Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 I have dreamed of there is an opportunity to interview Dr.Brown，a scientist aged 50 and so.Every morning，he wakes up feels energetic and ready for a new start.His devotion for his work sets a good example for his colleagues.However，an accident almost ruined him two years ago.Something was went wrong with his car.It was out of control and knocked onto a big tree by the roadside，leaving his head seriously injured.To be honestly，when doctors said he was no longer suitable for mental work he got down.But determination and optimism have brought him back to his research.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ I have dreamed of there an opportunity to interview Dr.Brown，a scientist aged 50 so.Every morning，he wakes up energetic and ready for a new start.His devotion his work sets a good example for his colleagues.However，an accident almost ruined him two years ago.Something went wrong with his car.It was out of control and knocked a big tree by the roadside，leaving his head seriously injured.‎ To be ，when doctors said he was no longer suitable for ‎ mental work he down.But determination and optimism have brought him back to his research. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470040】‎ ‎①to be honest是固定短语，意为“说实在地；实话说”，表示说话人的态度。类似短语有：to be frank“坦率地说”；to be brief“简单地说”；to be precise“确切地说”；to be fair“公平地说”；to tell the truth“老实说”。‎ ‎②or so“大约”，用在数量词后面。如：300 metres or so＝about 300 metres。‎ ‎③dream of there being...“梦想有……”，there being是动名词的复合结构作dream of的宾语。注意与expect there to be...“期盼有……”的区别。‎ ‎④现在分词可作原因状语、伴随状语、时间状语、条件状语等，其否定式是在现在分词前加not/never。‎ ‎⑤feel down“感到沮丧；情绪消沉”，意思相近的表达有：feel cast down，feel in low spirits。‎ ‎⑥devotion to (doing) sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……的投入/奉献/关爱”。‎ ‎⑦go wrong“出差错；出故障”，其中go作系动词用，后接形容词。如：go hungry；go bad。‎ ‎⑧knock into“撞上；碰到”；knock on/at“敲(门、窗等)”；knock over/down“撞倒；打翻”。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 朱之文梦想(dream of)成为一名歌手。他凭借(rely on)信心和毅力，三十年如一日地练习唱歌，最终他获得(earn)了成功。现在，每个人都熟悉(be familiar with)他的声音。他十分看重(attach great importance to)人们给予他的帮助，他认为，没有这些帮助，他不可能取得这么大的进步。他说他和忠实的歌迷的联系永不会中断(break up)。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎【答案】　第二句：rely→relied　第二句：succeed→‎ success　第四句：attach→attaches　第四句：去掉him　第四句：so→such