2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood单元学案设计（33页） 43页

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit3Looking good, feeling good单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．balance n．平衡 ‎2．strength n．长处；力量 ‎3．healthy adj.健康的 ‎4．energy n．精力；活力 ‎5．positive adj.积极的 ‎6．keep sb.fit/healthy使某人保持健康 ‎7．win...back赢回……‎ ‎8．take regular exercise进行有规律的运动 ‎9．keep a good mood保持乐观心态 ‎10．remove heavy burdens减轻负担 话题佳作 你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封150词左右的信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。‎ 参考词汇：肥胖obesity 佳作欣赏 Dear Mike，‎ I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.‎ You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That’s true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can’t see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that it’s bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day.‎ Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health.Only when we are healthy can we study better.‎ Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry，and you will be well soon.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming 名师点睛 本文要点明确，结构合理，文中使用了许多高级句式，如：with复合结构，非限制性定语从句，比较级的运用，非谓语动词作状语，形容词比较级表示最高级，“only＋状语从句”位于句首的倒装句，“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构等。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．work vi.起作用，有效果，奏效 ‎2. recover vi.复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复 recovery n．恢复；痊愈 ‎3．failure n．衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵 fail vi.失败；出故障，失灵；衰退；vt.使不及格；使失望 ‎4．contain vt.包含；容纳 ‎5．damage vt.&n.损害，伤害 ‎6．attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的 attract vt.吸引 attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力 ‎7．diet n．节食；日常饮食；vi.节食，控制饮食 ‎8．prefer vt.更喜欢 preference n．偏爱，偏好；喜爱 ‎9．suffer vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)‎ suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨 sufferer n．患病者；受苦者 ‎10．effect n．效果，作用；影响 ‎ effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 ‎11．affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染 ‎12．including prep.包括 ‎13．comfort n．安慰；舒适 comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的 ‎14．mostly adv.主要地；通常 ‎15．loss n．丧失，丢失，损失 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎16．figure n．体形；数字；人物 ‎17．ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的 shame n．羞愧 shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 ‎18．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 ‎19．chemical n．化学物质；adj.化学的 ‎ chemistry n．化学 chemist n．化学家；药剂师 ‎20．treatment n．治疗；待遇；处理 ‎ treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 ‎21．painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的 ‎22．embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的 ‎23．achievement n．成就 ‎ achieve vt.获得 ‎24．equipment n．器材；设备 ‎ equip vt.配备，装备 ‎25．sadness n．悲伤 ‎26．useless adj.无用的，无效的 ‎27．approximately adv.大约 ‎28．skip vt.&vi.跳过，略过；蹦跳着走 ‎29．count vi.认为；算作；重要；vt.数数 ‎30．concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 concentration n．专心，专注 ‎31．amount n．数量 ‎32．gain vt.增加；获得，赢得 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy(energetic)．(2015·四川)‎ ‎2．I have a preference(prefer) for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2015·重庆)‎ ‎3．He felt ashamed(shame) of having done so little work.‎ ‎4．His ignorant behaviour at the dinner table caused much embarrassment(embarrass)．‎ ‎5．I’m no longer comfortable(comfort) writing if I’m not connected to the Internet.(2016·江苏) ‎ ‎6．This dictionary has several appendices(附录)，including(include) one ‎ on irregular verbs.‎ ‎7．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top attraction(attract)．(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎8．You have put your family through much suffering(suffer)．‎ ‎9．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement(achieve)．(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎10．Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful(use) to my knowledge.(2015·四川)‎ ‎1．work out锻炼 ‎2．go on a diet节食 ‎3．side effect 副作用 ‎4．fall out(头发等)脱落 ‎5．get into shape 强身健体 ‎6．make the most of充分利用 ‎7．in the long term从长远角度看 ‎8．as a matter of fact事实上，其实 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Nowadays many girls have a strong desire to look as attractive as the film stars.And they begin to take pills which have 1.side effects(副作用)‎ ‎ on their health.However，the weight remains the same.But they begin to come down with illness.What’s worse，their hair even 2.falls out(脱落).3.As a matter of fact(事实上)，I think we should follow the doctor’s advice to 4.go on a diet(节食) and 5.work out(锻炼) regularly every day，which will benefit us 6.in the long term(从长远看)．We should bear in mind that nothing counts more than our health.‎ ‎1．as引导方式状语从句 I think you look great as you are，and you’re a wonderful person.‎ 我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个优秀的人。‎ 仿写　不必改变自己——你这样很好。‎ You don’t have to change yourself—you are fine just as you are.‎ ‎2．“疑问词＋不定式”作主语、宾语或表语 I really don’t know which sport to choose.‎ 我真的不知道该选哪种运动。‎ 仿写　我知道在哪里能再次找到那个信息，并且能很容易很快就找到。(2016·江苏)‎ I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.‎ ‎3．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ‎ Water helps keep your system clean.‎ 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。‎ 仿写　他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。‎ The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.‎ ‎4．so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语 Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.‎ 步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。‎ 仿写　我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。”(2015·江苏)‎ I thought to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I．”‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞耻的 ‎(1)I read those two lines over and over.I was ashamed of myself.我反复读了那两行信，并为自己感到羞愧。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)It’s a shame that she isn’t here to see it.‎ 真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。‎ ‎(1)be/feel ashamed of...为……羞愧 be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 ‎(2)It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。‎ ‎(3)shameful adj ‎.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的 词义辨析　ashamed，shameful ‎(1)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。‎ ‎(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ Don’t any longer.Anyone makes mistakes.‎ A．ashamed yourself B．feel ashamed of you C．feel shamed of yourself D．be ashamed of yourself 答案　D 解析　句意为：不要再内疚了。谁不犯错呢！be ashamed of oneself内疚，惭愧。‎ ‎ recover vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复 ‎(1)Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.‎ 看到她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带，我们为她感到难过，希望她很快恢复健康。‎ ‎(2)She has recovered from the operation.‎ 她动完手术现已复原。‎ ‎(1)recover from从……中恢复 recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒 recover losses/one’s lost watch弥补损失/找回某人丢失的手表 ‎(2)recovery n．康复，恢复 ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)The doctor told her that it would not take her long to from her illness，which made her relieved.‎ A．suffer B．separate C．escape D．recover 答案　D 解析　句意为：医生告诉她花不了多长时间她的病就会痊愈，这使她放心了。recover痊愈，恢复健康；suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受折磨；separate(使)分离，分开；escape逃跑，逃走。四个选项都可以和from连用，但只有D项符合句意。‎ ‎(2)After hospitals buy expensive equipment，they must try to the money they had spent.‎ A．recover B．reduce C．remove D．receive 答案　A 解析　recover恢复，挽回，补偿，补救；reduce减少，缩小；receive接收；remove搬动，移动。由句意知选A。‎ ‎ contain v．包含；容纳；控制；抑制 ‎(1)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin.‎ 研究人员已经发现，“夜奶”中含有更多的褪黑激素。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)She could scarcely contain herself with delight when she opened the parcel.‎ 当她打开这个包裹的时候，她简直抑制不住自己兴奋的心情。‎ 词义辨析　contain，include ‎(1)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。‎ ‎(2)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。‎ He lost his backpack，which a lot of things， an expensive camera.‎ A．contained；contained B．included；included C．contained；including D．included；containing 答案　C 解析　contain包含，表示包含之物的全部或部分；include包括，指整体中包括个体或部分，故选C。‎ ‎ damage n．& v．损害；伤害；破坏 ‎(1)Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.‎ 一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。(2015·北京)‎ ‎(2)The earthquake caused/did damage to property estimated at 6 million.‎ 地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。‎ ‎(3)An oil ship suffered damage in a terrorist attack in Red Sea.‎ 一艘油轮在红海因遭到恐怖袭击而受损。‎ cause/do damage to对……造成损害 suffer damage遭受损害 repair damage修复损害 名师点拨 名词damage的复数意为“赔偿费”。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ The accident caused some to my car，but it’s nothing serious.‎ A．harm B．injury C．ruin D．damage 答案　D 解析　根据后面的“it’s nothing serious”可知，造成的破坏不严重，所以不能选择ruin“毁灭，废墟”；damage意为“破坏，损坏”‎ ‎，程度不是很严重，往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm伤害，损害；injury意为“伤害”，主要指躯体和情感上的伤害。‎ ‎ prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎(1)He prefers to be always on the phone，sleep，stay in his room or go out with his friends rather than talk with his mother.‎ 他更喜欢打电话、睡觉、呆在他的房间里或和朋友出去而不是和他的母亲说话。‎ ‎(2)They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there.‎ 与郊区比起来，他们更喜欢城市，因为他们的工作在那儿。‎ ‎(1)prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……‎ prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……‎ prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……‎ prefer to do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁可做……也不做……‎ ‎(2)have/show a preference for...偏爱……‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)I prefer studying English at home the match.‎ A．to watching B．to watch C．rather than watch D．rather than watching 答案　A 解析　句意为：与看比赛相比，我更喜欢在家学习英语。prefer doing...to ‎ doing...与……相比，更喜欢……；prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿……而不愿……。‎ ‎(2)One reason for my for living in the countryside is that it has no air pollution or traffic jams.‎ A．preference B．attitude C．explanation D．request 答案　A 解析　句意为：我偏好住在农村的一个理由是农村没有空气污染，也没有交通堵塞。preference 偏好；attitude态度；explanation解释；request请求。‎ ‎ suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)；患……病 ‎(1)Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.凯茜在童年时代患上了某种严重的疾病。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ 如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。‎ ‎(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难 suffer from受……折磨；患……病 ‎(2)suffering n．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 ‎(3)sufferer n．患者，受害者 名师点拨 suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。‎ 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.‎ A．handle B．solve C．suffer D．follow 答案　C 解析　句意为：事实上我们大部分人会遭受别人所做的愚蠢的决定带来的后果。handle处理，操作；solve解决，解答；suffer遭受，经历；follow跟随。‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(2)Because they suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)‎ Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.‎ ‎ count vi.认为；算作；重要 vt.数数；包括 ‎(1)Her opinion counts because of her experience.‎ 因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)I count him as/to be my closest friend.‎ 我把他看作我最亲密的朋友。‎ count...in把……‎ 包括在内,count...out不包括 count on/upon(＝depend/rely on/upon)依赖，依靠 count sb./sth.as/to be...把某人/物看作……‎ count up(＝add up)把……加起来 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really .‎ A．apply B．function C．apologize D．count 答案　D 解析　句意为：给毕业生的一个重要的建议是在面试中第一印象真得很重要。apply申请，应用；function行使职责，起作用；apologize道歉；count计数，重要。‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(2)她依赖我们帮她。‎ ‎①She counted on our help.‎ ‎②She counted on us for help.‎ ‎③She counted on us to help her.‎ ‎ concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 ‎(1)And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress：concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren’t there.‎ 我意识到他(父亲)只是一直在做老师强调的东西：专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。(2014·福建)‎ ‎(2)We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。‎ ‎(1)concentrate (one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力/精力于；专注于 ‎(2)下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：focus/fix one’s attention on，put one’s mind to，put one’s heart into，be absorbed in，be lost in，apply oneself/one’s mind to。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎—Look！What a mistake！Why?‎ ‎—Sorry，I on it.‎ A．don’t concentrate B．hadn’t concentrated C．haven’t been concentrating D．wasn’t concentrating 答案　D 解析　根据句意可知，“出错”发生在过去的某个时间，此处强调那个时间没有集中注意力，故用过去进行时。‎ ‎ loss n．丧失，丢失，损失；亏损 ‎(1)Although I would sure carry the pain of loss with me along，Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world.‎ 尽管我必须承受失去(丈夫)的痛苦，Ahmed让我想到了世界上充满了善意。(2014·重庆)‎ ‎(2)He was at a loss what to do.‎ 他对做什么不知所措。‎ ‎(3)He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。‎ ‎(1)at a loss不知所措，困惑 ‎(2)lose v．丢失；损失，丧失 lose face丢脸 lose weight减肥 ‎(3)be lost in陷入……‎ 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)Mo Yan was at loss when he received news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize in literature.‎ A．the；the B．the；/‎ C．a；the D．a；/‎ 答案　C 解析　句意为：莫言收到他获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息时，他不知所措。第一空at a loss不知所措；第二空表示特指他获得诺贝尔文学奖的这条消息，故要加定冠词the。‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(2)He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ Lost in his books，he did not notice my coming.‎ ‎ work out 锻炼身体；理解，弄懂；计算出；计划，制定出；解决；结果是 ‎(1)He works out with weights twice a week.‎ 他每星期举重健身两次。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)She is working on a new book.‎ 她正在忙着写一本新书。‎ ‎(3)You can’t afford to let any job go by when you’ve been out of work for so long.‎ 你失业那么长时间了，可不能轻易放过任何工作机会。‎ work on从事；继续 work at从事，致力于……‎ work as充当，作为……而工作 at/out of work在工作/失业 名师点拨 work out当“计算出”讲时，相当于figure out，solve，settle等。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can in the end.‎ A．work out B．make out C．set out D．pick out 答案　A 解析　句意为：Sherry教导我，无论多么糟糕的事情最后都会解决的。work out解决；make out理解；set out开始；pick out挑选。‎ ‎ get into shape强身健体 ‎(1)I’ve been jogging a lot to get myself into shape.‎ 我长期慢跑锻炼身体。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of shape.‎ 你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已经严重变形。‎ in the shape of以……形状 in good shape身体状况好 out of ‎ shape身体状况不佳；变形的 take shape成形；有了模样 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay .(2014·江苏，24)‎ A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion 答案　C 解析　考查介词短语。in place就位，到位；in order井然有序；in shape保持体形；in fashion流行。根据句意“Tom坚持早上慢跑并且还常常做俯卧撑来保持体形。”可知选C。‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)她经过几个月训练身体好了。‎ She’s in good shape after months of training.‎ ‎(3)那朵云以大象的形状出现。‎ The cloud appeared in the shape of an elephant.‎ ‎(4)我很容易疲劳。我一定是身体不佳。‎ I get tired easily.I must be out of shape.‎ ‎(5)这个计划在我脑子里逐渐有了眉目。‎ ‎ The plan is beginning to take shape in my mind.‎ ‎ figure n．数字；身材，体形；人物；雕像，塑像；图形 v．计算；认为 ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)How does she manage to keep her when she eats so much?‎ A．body B．figure C．state D．line 答案　B 解析　句意为：当她吃这么多时，她是怎样设法保持体形的？keep one’s figure保持体形。‎ ‎(2)So easy was the maths problem that it didn’t take much time for the students to the correct answer.‎ A．make out B．bring out C．figure out D．carry out 答案　C 解析　句意为：这道数学题如此简单以至于没花多少时间，学生们就算出了正确答案。 make out理解；bring out阐明；figure out算出；carry out实施。根据句意可知选C。‎ 图解助记 名师点拨 keep one’s figure保持体形 figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解 figure on期待；指望 ‎ failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障；失败的人(事) ‎[单项填空]‎ I don’t think I am ；it is said that is the mother of success.‎ A．a failure；failure B．failure；a failure C．a failure；a failure D．failure；failure 答案　A 解析　句意为：我认为我不是一个失败的人，据说失败是成功之母。第一空failure为可数名词，前面加a，意为“失败的人或事”；failure is the mother of success失败乃成功之母。‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时，则可数。‎ ‎(2)failure后可接不定式作定语，但不接of doing...。‎ ‎ diet n．日常饮食；日常食物；节食 vt.按规定进行饮食；节食 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave meat untouched?‎ ‎—I’m on diet.‎ A．a；the B．the；/‎ C．/；a D．the；a 答案　D 解析　考查冠词。这里的meat双方都知道，故应用定冠词the；on a diet为固定短语，意思是“节食”。‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)你需要去做一些运动并且保持均衡饮食。‎ You need to do some exercise and keep a balanced diet.‎ ‎(3)医生建议他节食减肥。‎ The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.‎ ‎(4)请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。‎ No sugar in my coffee，please；I am dieting.‎ 名师点拨 on a diet用规定食谱，节食；put sb.on a diet使某人节食，go on a diet节食，在这些短语中不能省略冠词a。‎ ‎ affect v.影响；感动；侵袭，使感染 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.‎ A．in B．on C．at D．with 答案　B 解析　句意为：召开这场会议是为了讨论旅游对这个地区野生动物的影响。effect on sth./sb.为习惯搭配，表示“对……的影响”。‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(2)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用分词短语作状语改写)‎ Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.‎ 名师点拨 注意区别affect和effect，affect是动词，意为“影响”，effect是名词，意为“影响”。affect＝have an effect on。‎ ‎ equipment n.器材；设备；装备 ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value，but to them to develop a worldview for themselves.‎ A．urge B．equip C．persuade D．rank 答案　B 解析　句意为：老师的工作不是告诉学生相信什么或珍惜什么，而是通过发展他们自己的世界观来武装他们。 urge强迫；equip用……来武装；persuade劝说；rank排行。‎ ‎(2)Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to with a better education.‎ A．equip B．equipping C．be equipped D．being equipped 答案　C 解析　句意为：我们班上的很多学生都喜欢在学习上努力来让自己受到更好的教育。此句是不定式表示目的，be equipped with装备着，配备着。‎ 名师点拨 equipment是一个不可数的集体名词，若要表示一件或几件设备，可借助单位词piece。‎ ‎ I think you look great as you are，and you’re a wonderful person.‎ 我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个优秀的人。‎ ‎(1)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I had left my book in the cafe.‎ 就在我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把书落在咖啡馆了。(2015·安徽)‎ ‎(2)As the old saying goes，“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.”‎ 正如那句老话：“一寸光阴一寸金。”‎ ‎(3)Child as he is，he knows to help others.‎ 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。‎ as引导的从句类型：‎ ‎(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。‎ ‎(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。‎ ‎(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。‎ ‎(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。‎ ‎(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。‎ 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1) ，the football game has been decided not to be put off.‎ A．Heavily as did it rain B．As it rained heavily C．Heavily as it rained D．As heavily as it rained 答案　C 解析　此处为as引导的倒装句，其形式为n./adj./adv./v.＋as＋主语＋其他。只有C项符合句式要求。 ‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)Young as he is(尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.‎ ‎(3)They sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们做农活时)．‎ ‎(4)When in Rome，do as the Romans do(入乡随俗)．‎ ‎(5)As is known to us all/As we all know(众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.‎ ‎ Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.‎ 步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。‎ ‎(1)Times have changed and so have I.‎ 时代在变，我也同样在变。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was ‎ with Jane./It was the same with Jane.‎ 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。‎ ‎(3)—Tom has made rapid progress recently.‎ ‎—Oh，so he has and so have you.‎ ‎——汤姆最近进步很快。‎ ‎——哦，的确如此。你也一样。‎ ‎(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样”。‎ ‎(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。‎ ‎(3)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不……”。‎ ‎(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。‎ 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)Mary never does any reading in the evening， .‎ A．so does John B．John does too C．John doesn’t too D．nor does John 答案　D 解析　‎ 句意为：玛丽晚上从不读书，约翰也是如此。本题考查倒装用法。根据前文中的否定词never，排除A、B两项。C项中虽然是否定形式但应该用either，因此也可被排除。故选D。‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(2)Tom can speak French and his brother can speak，too.‎ Tom can speak French and so can his brother.‎ ‎(3)If you don’t attend the meeting，I won’t，either.‎ If you don’t attend the meeting，neither/nor will I.‎ ‎(4)They didn’t finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with me.‎ They didn’t finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.It was the same with me.‎ Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词 Three periods Reasons Results The First Period(taking weightloss pills)‎ ‎·Amy’s always 1.ashamed of her body.‎ ‎·She’s preparing to 2.act in a new TV show.‎ ‎·She 3.takes two pills a day.‎ ‎·She has 4.lost 7 kilograms in the last two months.‎ ‎·Sometimes she doesn’t feel so 5.energetic.‎ The Second Period(in hospital)‎ Those weightloss pills 6.contain a harmful chemical that caused her liver to 7.fail.‎ ‎·In hospital she received good medical 8.treatment.‎ ‎·She is recovering from liver failure.‎ The Third Period(now)‎ She follows her doctor’s advice.‎ ‎·She 9.exercises for at least half an hour every day and eats lots of fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎·She’s feeling better and 10.regrets.‎ Ⅱ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于健康)‎ ‎1．现在一些学生由于压力和不健康食物体重超标。‎ ‎2．他们中大多数人通过节食减肥。‎ ‎3．但是这对他们的健康有不好的影响。‎ ‎4．事实上，他们最好适当锻炼来强身健体。 ‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Now some students are overweight because of pressure and unhealthy food.Most of them go on a diet to lose weight，but it has a bad effect on their health.As a matter of fact，they’d better work out properly to ‎ get into shape.‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.(2015·江苏，29)‎ A．wait on B．focus on C．count on D．call on 答案　C 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：整个球队依靠Cristiano Ronaldo，而他很少让他们失望。wait on 服侍，焦急地等待；focus on 集中于，关注；count on依靠，指望；call on 拜访，号召，呼吁。‎ ‎2．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.‎ A．make up B．figure out C．look through D．put off 答案　B 解析　句意为：现在的情形太复杂了，所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况。make up组成，弥补；look through看穿，浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来，弄清楚，故B项符合题意。‎ ‎3．—The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year，________ it?‎ ‎—Yes.I guess so.(2016·常州一模，31)‎ A．didn’t B．hasn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 答案　B 解析　考查反意疑问句。must have taken是对过去已经发生的并且对现在产生影响的动作作出的肯定推测，因此反意疑问句的疑问部分应该是现在完成时，不可误选一般过去时。‎ ‎4．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________ wanted to buy it.‎ A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 答案　D 解析　此处考查“of＋关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者的否定用neither。‎ ‎5．—Poor and backward area ________ western China is，many college students are willing to work there after graduation.‎ ‎—I can’t agree more.More chances of employment are available.(2016·苏北四市一模，29)‎ A．since B．as C．although D．while 答案　B 解析　考查状语从句。连词as引导让步状语从句，从句需倒装。“名词＋as＋主语＋谓语”相当于“though/although＋主语＋谓语＋名词”。‎ ‎6．Your education will ________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.‎ A．associate B．equip C．relate D．feed 答案　B 解析　句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。从现在开始努力学习吧。associate使联合(系)；relate联系，使相互关联；feed喂养。equip使有能力，符合语境。所以答案为B。‎ ‎7．After the collision，he examined the considerable________ to his car.‎ A．ruin B．destruction C．damage D．injury 答案　C 解析　句意为：撞车后，他检查了车子受的严重损害。四个选项都有“破坏”之意。ruin指“毁灭，崩溃；毁坏”，程度很深；destruction指毁灭性的破坏、摧毁；damage指“使质量受损害，破坏”，意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指“对人、动物躯体的部分伤害”，也可指“对名声、感情的伤害”。所以答案为C。‎ ‎8．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country’s attractions.(2016·南京、盐城、连云港二模，30) ‎ A．top B．shape C．lead D．show 答案　B 解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：大陆以外的不同兴趣爱好的游客打造出了该国的旅游景点的名录。top高出，超越；shape形成，塑造，使……成形，使……符合；lead领导，通向，引导，指挥；show展示，说明，演出。‎ ‎9．The old man，the hair of whom has ________，made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.‎ A．fallen over B．fallen out ‎ C．gone out D．picked out ‎ 答案　B 解析　句意为：这位老人的头发已脱落，他对20世纪70年代当地的经济发展做出了重大贡献。fall out(头发等)脱落，符合句意。fall over跌倒；go out熄灭；pick out挑出。‎ ‎10．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________，he was a millionaire.‎ A．Anyway B．Anyhow C．As a matter of fact D．Although 答案　C 解析　句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷，事实上，他是一个百万富翁。as a matter of fact事实上，实际上，符合句意。‎ ‎11．—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.‎ ‎—________.But I did forget.‎ A．So did you B．So you did C．So I did D．So do I 答案　B 解析　答句句意为：你确实提醒我了，但我确实忘了。So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定。‎ ‎12．William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to ________.‎ A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage 答案　C 解析　句意为：威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。disappear消失；fall落下，下落，跌倒，(数量)减少，下降；damage损失，损坏，均不合题意。fail除有“失败，不及格”等含义外，还有“(健康、视力、记忆力等)衰退”之意，故选C。‎ ‎13．He prefers ________ indoors ________ out this afternoon.‎ A．to stay；to go B．staying；to going C．staying；to go D．to stay；to going 答案　B 解析　考查固定结构prefer doing to doing...。‎ ‎14．A Russian plane broke up in the air，________ all 224 people on board，which was believed ________ by a bomb planted by Islamic State.(2016·泰州一模，23)‎ A．killing；to have been caused B．having killed；to have been caused ‎ C．killing；to be caused D．having killed；to have caused 答案　A 解析　考查非谓语动词。第一空用现在分词作结果状语，因kill的动作发生在break up之后，故用现在分词的一般式，排除B、D两项；be believed to后接完成式时，表示动作已完成或发生。故选A。‎ ‎15．In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.‎ A．while B．though C．because D．but 答案　A 解析　句意为：在有些地方，妇女外出挣钱而男士在家干家务并照看孩子。while而，却，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·江苏百校联盟高考模拟)‎ I lost my left eye just after my first birthday—I’d fallen seriously ill.My artificial eye was very convincing and I usually wore glasses over it—even my boyfriend，Mick，didn’t really notice.I told him I was blind in one eye just before we got married—I was 19 at the time.He said he didn’t care and that he loved me just the same.‎ The day before we married，I was at my parents’ house，when my other eye suddenly went blurry(模糊的)．My dad phoned the doctor，who told him it was probably nerves(神经紧张) and I’d be fine by morning.He was right—when I awoke，I was able to read my good luck cards.‎ The wedding photographer arrived just as I was putting on my dress and I was called into the garden for a preceremony photo.There was no time even to look in a mirror.Afterwards，we drove straight to the church.‎ It was a sunny day，and as we approached I could see all our friends waiting.The service was delightful，and Mick and I went into the minister’s office to sign the register—the last thing I ever wrote with my sight.‎ It was only when we reached the hotel，where the reception was taking place，that I started to feel strange.As we waited to greet our guests，my sight started to become blurry again and I really had to concentrate as our friends and family lined up to congratulate us.Afterwards，we went into the reception room，so the photographer could take our picture as we ‎ pretended to cut the cake.That’s when the pain started.‎ ‎“Don’t let anyone know！” my mum said.She’d always blamed herself for the loss of my other eye，wishing she’d taken me to the doctor earlier.Only a few family members had ever been told—even my close friends had been none_the_wiser.‎ So even as the pain became more severe，I carried on as if nothing was happening.I’d waited so long for this day，and everyone seemed so happy，I didn’t want to spoil things.‎ I couldn’t make anything out，but I managed to stay calm and made it through the meal and the speeches.I suppose it’s normal for the bride and groom to stay close together after a wedding，and Mick led me around properly.We took regular dance lessons，so the first dance passed without incident，Mick leading me in a slow，graceful waltz.‎ Afterwards，we left the building to see if a bit of air would improve the situation，but it didn’t help，and nor did a liedown.I still thought the blurriness would pass，as it had the night before.But I finally accepted that things just weren’t going to get better on their own—I was in so much pain.‎ Mick sent for a doctor，who took one look at me and called for an ambulance.At the hospital，I remember a nurse bursting into tears when she saw me arrive—I still had confetti(五彩纸屑) in my hair.‎ I was diagnosed with glaucoma，a disease in the eye that causes terrible pressure—it was unrelated to the problems I’d had as a child，just a coincidence.An operation to try to save my sight seemed successful at first—as the bandages were removed，I remember seeing a vase of flowers at the end of the bed.But it’s the last thing I ever saw.‎ It was hard，but I coped，and nearly 40 years on I feel I’ve had a ‎ full and active life.There are sights I’ll always feel sad not to have seen—the face of the daughter and my grandchildren.I’ll always regret not finding the time to look in the mirror on the morning of my wedding，too—despite everything that happened，I have happy memories of the ceremony.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于记叙文。记叙了作者在自己婚礼上突发性失明，虽然失明给作者留下了很多遗憾，但是作者依旧怀着婚礼的美好记忆幸福地生活着。‎ ‎16．The writer’s right eye couldn’t see clearly for the first time ________.‎ A．on her first birthday B．during her first date with Mick C．on her wedding day D．on the day before her wedding 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“The day before we married，I was at my parents’ house，when my other eye suddenly went blurry(模糊的)．”可知答案。‎ ‎17．We can infer from the passage that the writer ________.‎ A．never got to see herself as a bride B．signed the register led by Mick C．held the ceremony at Mick’s house D．walked to the church with Mick 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“There was no time even to look in a mirror.”可知，作者穿好衣服之后来不及照镜子就出门了；最后一段的“I’ll always regret not finding the time to look in the mirror on the morning of my wedding...”更加证实了这一点，即作者没有亲眼看到自己做新娘的模样。‎ ‎18．What can the underlined part “none the wiser” in Paragraph 6 be replaced by?‎ A．Misunderstood. B．Misguided.‎ C．Unheard. D．Untold.‎ 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，只有作者的几个家人知道这件事，甚至连作者最好的朋友都“没有被告知”这个情况。故选D项。‎ ‎19．Before accepting her blindness，the writer tried her best to relieve the pain EXCEPT ________.‎ A．walking out to get some fresh air B．lying down to have a rest C．taking some effective pills D．asking a doctor for help 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第九段首句“...we left the building to see if a bit of air would improve the situation，but it didn’t help，and nor did a liedown.”及第十段首句“Mick sent for a doctor...”可知A、B、D三项提及的内容都是作者为减轻疼痛所作的努力。C项在文章中没有提到。‎ ‎20．Why did the nurse at the hospital cry suddenly?‎ A．Because she felt sad for the writer’s experience.‎ B．Because she felt amazed at their happy marriage.‎ C．Because she was afraid of the writer’s appearance.‎ D．Because she was moved by Mick’s selfless love for the writer.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“...I still had confetti(五彩纸屑) in my hair.”可推知，当护士看到作者头发中还留着结婚仪式上所用的五彩纸屑时，就知道作者的眼睛是在新婚典礼上出现了问题，故应是为作者的经历感到伤心。‎ ‎21．What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?‎ A．The writer accepted her blindness and led a poor life.‎ B．Life was challenging to the writer but she kept trying.‎ C．The pain in the writer’s right eye is linked to her left eye.‎ D．The writer broke up with Mick and lived alone all her life.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“It was hard，but I coped，and nearly 40 years on I feel I’ve had a full and active life.”可知，失明后的生活对作者来说是艰难的，但是作者努力应对并过着充实且积极的生活，故B项正确。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2017·常州高考冲刺卷二)‎ 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Let’s face it.You are constantly exposed to common viruses.There is nothing you can do about them.However，you can greatly influence the effect of those viruses on your health.Don’t accept that the flu or common cold ‎ is something you have to suffer from time to time.Cast off this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season.These three easy tips will help you to reduce the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold：‎ ‎1．Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables daily.They will provide you with important nutrients，mainly vitamins，which are needed to increase your ability to win the fight against common viruses.‎ ‎2．Drink plenty of water.The water runs through your body，removing everything your body wants to get rid of.‎ ‎3．Sleep 8 hours per night.If you often fail to have enough sleep，not only will you feel tired，but also your immune system will work less efficiently.You will be more easily affected by viruses.‎ 写作内容 ‎1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词谈谈你对养成健康生活习惯的看法，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)病毒的危害及形成健康生活习惯的必要性；‎ ‎(2)要保持健康，还有哪些可行的措施；‎ ‎(3)倡导大家培养良好的生活习惯，健康生活。‎ 写作要求 ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； ‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； ‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ 评分标准 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 参考范文 In our daily life，we may often be infected with different viruses；however，we can avoid them if we form good living habits，such as eating healthy food，drinking plenty of water，and so on.‎ As we know，viruses can cause diseases，which range from a slight cold to the murderous AIDS.To stay away from the harm of these viruses，it’s necessary for us to form healthy habits.In addition to the three tips mentioned in the above passage，I think forming a habit of doing physical exercise regularly is also important.Physically doing exercise strengthens our body and builds up our immunity.Besides，think positively and keep an optimistic view on our life situations.Our encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from our immune system.‎ In conclusion，we should lead a healthy lifestyle，doing sports regularly and holding a positive life attitude.All these habits will make us stronger and enable us to fight against viruses.‎