2020版高考英语总复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom 人教版必修5 22页

Unit 2　The United Kingdom Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 22‎ ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 经典原句 句式归纳 仿写造句 ‎1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdomenjoyable and worthwhile.‎ 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。‎ ‎“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ ‎1.表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。‎ Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.‎ 22‎ ‎2.It looked splendid when first built！‎ 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ 状语从句的省略。‎ ‎2.(2014·四川卷)另外，或许最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的紧张烦躁。‎ In addition, what may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset when_taking_the_exam.‎ ‎3.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。‎ It is a pity that...“令人遗憾的是……”。‎ ‎3.很遗憾，我昨天没能见到你。‎ It_is_a_pity_that I missed seeing you yesterday.‎ Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.面面俱到打创高效课堂 第一时段　Warming up & Reading ‎1．conflict n．矛盾；冲突　vt.冲突；抵触 ‎[教材原句]　Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.‎ 令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。‎ ‎(1)in conflict with 与……有冲突 come into conflict with 与……产生冲突 ‎(2)conflict with 与……相冲突 22‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The two countries have been ________ conflict with each other for decades.‎ ‎②It's obvious that our interests conflict ________ yours.‎ 完成句子 ‎③He often ________________ with his classmates, which annoys his parents.‎ 他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很烦恼。‎ ‎[答案]　①in　②with　③comes into conflict ‎2．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 ‎[教材原句]　England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.‎ 在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。‎ ‎(1)for convenience 为方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 ‎(2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的(＝be of convenience)‎ It is convenient for sb. to do sth.‎ 某人方便做某事 ‎(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 单句语法填空 ‎①Bachelet says she selected it ________ convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.‎ ‎②(2015·陕西卷)If you are interested, please send an application e－mail ________ your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.‎ ‎③In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great ________(inconvenient) to people.‎ 完成句子 ‎④I'm convinced that ________________ for people to do some shopping online in the future.‎ 我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。‎ ‎[答案]　①for　②at　③inconvenience　④it will be more convenient ‎[知识顾问]　(1)convenience意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are 22‎ ‎ convenient。‎ ‎3．attract vt.吸引；引起注意 ‎[教材原句]　It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。‎ ‎(1)attract sb. to... 把某人吸引到……‎ attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 ‎(2)attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或事物 tourist attraction 旅游景点 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人注意的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力 单句语法填空 ‎①Many tourists ________(attract) to this beautiful place every year.‎ ‎②Mount Tai is ________(attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.‎ ‎③________(attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ 完成句子 ‎④ChinaToday ________________ a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.‎ ‎《今日中国》吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示了全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。‎ ‎[答案]　①are attracted　②attractive　③Attracted　④has attracted ‎4．consist of由……组成 ‎[教材原句]　How many countries does the UK consist of?‎ 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？‎ ‎(1)由……组成 ‎(2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 ‎(3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 单句语法填空 ‎①Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior ________(consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.‎ ‎②If what you say is not ________(consist) with what you do, it will have a bad ‎ 22‎ effect on your children.‎ 完成句子 ‎③Life mainly ____________ happiness and sorrow while happiness ____________ struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always ____________ the reality.‎ 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。‎ 一句多译 生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。‎ ‎④Life ________________ not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎⑤Life ________________ not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎⑥Life ________________ not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎[答案]　①consisting　②consistent　③consists of; consists in; consist with　④consists of　⑤is made up of　⑥is composed of ‎[方法规律]　由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。‎ ‎5．break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；与……断绝关系 ‎[教材原句]　However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.‎ 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国)，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。‎ break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 break into 闯入 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生 break up 分散；打碎；解散；(关系等)破裂 单句语法填空 ‎①It is reported that the film star Zhang Yuqi and Yuan Bayuan have broken ________.‎ ‎②It is not right for the south to break away ________ the north.‎ ‎③Don't break ________ while others are talking.‎ 完成句子 ‎④As the President's car arrived, the crowd ________ loud applause.‎ 总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。‎ ‎⑤When the news came that the war ________， he decided to serve in the army.‎ 当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。‎ ‎[答案]　①up　②from　③in　④broke into　⑤broke out 22‎ ‎6．leave out省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略 ‎[教材原句]　Which country is left out?‎ 哪个国家被遗漏了？‎ leave... alone 不管；不理会；不干涉 leave aside 搁置一边 leave behind 留下；忘带；遗留 leave for 动身到(某处)‎ leave off 停止；戒除 写出下列句中leave out的含义 ‎①You've left out the most important word in this sentence.____________‎ ‎②You can leave out the details, just give us the main facts.____________‎ ‎③Poor Alice, she always seems to be left out at parties.‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④The newly married couple are leaving ____________ their honeymoon.‎ ‎⑤He is said to have left ________ smoking.‎ ‎[答案]　①漏掉　②删去；省去　③被忽视；受冷落　④for　⑤off ‎7．It is＋a＋单数名词＋that从句 ‎[教材原句]　It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。‎ ‎(1)It is a pity that...意为“令人同情的是……；令人遗憾的是……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。‎ ‎①______________ many of us failed the final examination.‎ 真是遗憾，我们中有很多人期末考试不及格。‎ ‎(2)“It is a pity＋that从句”意为“竟然；居然”时，表示出乎意料的事情，that后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”。‎ ‎②It is a pity that you ________ such a good chance.‎ 真可惜，你竟然错过了这么好的机会。‎ ‎(3)It is a pity (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事很遗憾/可惜”。‎ ‎③It is a pity for you ________ up the job.‎ 你要放弃这份工作，真是可惜。‎ ‎[答案]　①It is a pity that　②should miss　③to give 22‎ If you study British history, you may feel 1.____________ seems strange that the country go through several different names. The first name England 2.____________(refer) to England and Wales, but when the two countries joined Scotland in the seventeenth century, the name Great Britain was given to represent the country 3.____________(consist) of the three parts. 4.____________ the joining of Northern Ireland, the country got the name the United Kingdom, 5.____________ was shown to the world in a new flag 6.____________(call) the Union Jack. It meant that the country would never break 7.____________.‎ Of the four countries, England is the largest and 8.____________(divide) into three zones: the South, the North and the Midlands. 9.____________(it) capital cityLondon is the greatest 10.____________(history) treasure of all with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.‎ ‎[答案]　1.it　2.referred　3.consisting　4.With　5.which　6.called　7.down　8.is divided　9.Its　10.historical 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 ‎[教材原句]　They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.‎ 他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。‎ ‎(1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for... to do sth. 安排……做某事 arrange that... 商定……；安排……‎ ‎(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；整理 make arrangements for 为……做好安排 单句语法填空 ‎①The Jibo robot, arranged ________(ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.‎ ‎②We have already made ________(arrange) for our vacation.‎ ‎③Dave arranged ________ someone to drive him home.‎ 完成句子 ‎④It's not necessary for parents to ________________________.‎ 22‎ 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。‎ ‎[答案]　①to ship　②arrangements　③for　④arrange everything for their children ‎2．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦　vt. & vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜 ‎[教材原句]　Her first delight was going to the Tower.‎ 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。‎ ‎(1)delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 ‎(2)take (great) delight in 以……为乐 with delight 高兴地；愉快地 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 ‎(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的 be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴 单句语法填空 ‎①What ________(delight) the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.‎ ‎②The professor was ________(delight) to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.‎ ‎③________ my great delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎[答案]　①delighted　②delighted　③To ‎3．consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的 ‎[教材原句]　Make sure that tenses are consistent.‎ 确保时态一致。‎ be consistent with... 与……一致 be consistent in... 在……方面一致 完成句子 ‎①These results are entirely ________________ our earlier research.‎ 这些结果与我们早先的研究完全一致。‎ ‎②As is known to all, he ________________ his arguments.‎ 众所周知，他的论点始终如一。‎ ‎[答案]　①consistent with　②is consistent in ‎4．take the place of代替 22‎ ‎[教材原句]　All of the words below can take the place ofsaid，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.‎ 下面所有这些词都能代替动词said，但它们在不同的条件和情形下使用。‎ ‎(1)take place 发生；举行 take one's place 代替；入座，就位；跻身于 ‎(2)in place of 代替 in place 在适当的位置；适当的 out of place 未在适当的位置；不适当的 ‎(3)replace 代替 单句语法填空 ‎①There is a tendency that sending emails is taking ________ place of writing letters.‎ ‎②Robson came to ________ place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.‎ 完成句子 ‎③The subway will ________________ to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.‎ 未来，地铁将会取代公共汽车，成为人们主要的交通工具。‎ ‎[答案]　①the　②in　③take the place of the bus ‎[思维发散]　take the place of与in place of都是“代替；替代”的意思。但take the place of是动词短语，相当于replace，在句子中作谓语。in place of是介词短语，相当于instead of，多用作状语。‎ ‎5．break down(机器)出故障/损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃 ‎[教材原句]　On my way to the station my car broke down.‎ 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。‎ 写出下列句中break down的含义 ‎①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.____________‎ ‎②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.____________‎ ‎③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.____________‎ ‎④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.____________‎ ‎[答案]　①失败　②垮掉　③出故障　④分解 ‎6．状语从句的省略 ‎[教材原句]　It looked splendid when first built!‎ 22‎ 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ ‎(1)状语从句省略的条件：when, while, before, after, if, though, unless, as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it，状语从句谓语中通常含有be动词。‎ ‎①____________， Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.‎ 如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。‎ ‎(2)状语从句的省略成分：省略从句中的主语和be动词。‎ ‎②Fill in a proper preposition ______________________.‎ 在需要的地方填入一个适当的介词。‎ ‎[答案]　①If chosen　②where (it is) necessary ‎[方法规律]　省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示尚未发生，则使用不定式。‎ Great Britain consists four countries：England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales was linking to England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united with peace instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away from, so only Northern Ireland joined with England.‎ England is the largest of the four countries and for convenient it was divided to three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population is settled in the South, but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North. London is the capital city with the greatly historical treasures. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building began by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s but the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.‎ ‎[答案]‎ Great Britain consists four countries：England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales was to England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united peace instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the ‎ 22‎ southern part of Ireland broke away , so only Northern Ireland joined with England.‎ England is the largest of the four countries and for it was divided three zones: the South of England, the Midlandsand the North. Most of the population settled in the South, but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North. London is the capital city with the historical treasures. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·浙江卷)The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the ________(current) of power in the new century.‎ ‎[答案]　currency ‎2．(2018·北京卷)Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break ________ polyethylene.‎ ‎[答案]　down ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)While famous foreign ________(architecture) are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts.‎ ‎[答案]　architects ‎4．Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their ________(accomplish)．‎ ‎[答案]　accomplishments ‎5．On an empty section of road，everyone started ________(quarrel)．‎ ‎[答案]　quarreling ‎6．The better you understand this，the more easily and ________(enjoy) you'll achieve the goal.‎ 22‎ ‎[答案]　enjoyably ‎7．Jim was watching a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a ________(thrill) scene，the television went blank.‎ ‎[答案]　thrilling ‎8．Each individual(个体的) ant hardly weighs anything，but put together they weigh ________(rough) the same as all of mankind.‎ ‎[答案]　roughly ‎9．Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms ________(fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.‎ ‎[答案]　folded ‎10．________(divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic.‎ ‎[答案]　Divided Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is much in her credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.______________‎ ‎[答案]　第一个in→to ‎2．Entering the yard，I found it covering with lots of fallen leaves.______________‎ ‎[答案]　covering→covered ‎3．I have arranged a car to pick you up，because my car broke down yesterday.______________‎ ‎[答案]　在arranged后加for ‎4．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.______________‎ ‎[答案]　在第一个she后加was ‎5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in a red sweater.______________‎ ‎[答案]　opened→open ‎6．The report given by the expert was consisted of three parts.______________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉was ‎7．How can you believe him? He is a man whose actions do not consist in his promises.____________‎ 22‎ ‎[答案]　in→with ‎8．He broke away his family and has gone to live in Australia.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在away后加from ‎9．It's pity that you didn't come to our party yesterday evening.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在pity前加a ‎10．Once accepting by the soccer team, you'll need to train three times a week.____________‎ ‎[答案]　accepting→accepted Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．尽管这座桥现在看起来陈旧，但是最初在这个小镇落成时却吸引了许多来访者。(状语从句的省略)‎ Old as it is now, the bridge, ______________ in the little town, attracted many visitors.‎ ‎[答案]　when completed ‎2．如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。(convenient)‎ We hope that you will accept our invitation ________.‎ ‎[答案]　if it is convenient to you ‎3．他竟然拒绝接受你的邀请，真遗憾。(it作形式主语)‎ ‎________________________________ he should refuse to accept your invitation.‎ ‎[答案]　It is a pity that ‎4．他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。(find＋宾语＋宾补)‎ He ________________________________ to make her change her mind.‎ ‎[答案]　found it impossible ‎5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)使我担心的是两周后要进行的期末考试。(what引导主语从句)‎ ‎________________________________ is my final exam which will be held two weeks later.‎ ‎[答案]　What worries me ‎6．这个男人竟然抛弃了他的妻子和孩子们，这似乎有点儿奇怪。(seem)‎ ‎________________________________ the man should have deserted his wife and his children.‎ ‎[答案]　It seemed strange that 高考题型分组训练 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 22‎ ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__the car and got out of it. I__2__and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a__3__，but it started to move. As we approached we__4__that it was a small wounded dog.‎ We were so moved by the__5__that we decided to help the__6__dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain__8__.‎ He was desperate__9__while we were giving him the food and water he almost__10__his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw.__12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher(担架) to our __13__.‎ Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__for him.‎ He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living__19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone__20__a second chance to be happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。‎ ‎1．A.left B．parked C．drove D．boarded ‎[解析]　根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.looked around B．came up C．passed by D．went away ‎[解析]　作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路过，经过”；go away“走开，离开”。‎ ‎[答案]　A 22‎ ‎3．A.plastic box B．rubbish bin C．garbage bag D．metal can ‎[解析]　作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing，dog能联系起来。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.remembered B．admitted C．expected D．realized ‎[解析]　当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.scene B．view C．condition D．situation ‎[解析]　作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.lucky B．missing C．poor D．lovely ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.pure B．salty C．sweet D．delicious ‎[解析]　作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．A.power B．strength C．energy D．spirit ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．A.even if B．as if C．so that D．in that ‎[解析]　前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ 22‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎10．A.hurt B．abandoned C．shook D．buried ‎[解析]　根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.therefore B．besides C．instead D．however ‎[解析]　小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.In the end B．At first C．In fact D．At one time ‎[解析]　最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎13．A.car B．company C．home D．office ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.affordable B．free C．immediate D．available ‎[解析]　很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎15．A.continuing B．struggling C．surviving D．starving ‎[解析]　根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。上文的“He was desperate”也是暗示。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎16．A.operation B．recovery C．exercise D．adjustment 22‎ ‎[解析]　经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.hospital B．unit C．market D．family ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎18．A.supported B．adapted C．received D．adopted ‎[解析]　根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终收养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.happily B．positively C．easily D．simply ‎[解析]　结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎20．A.demands B．deserves C．allows D．shares ‎[解析]　作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(deserves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·江西南昌十校二模)When I was an international student in China, I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year. The build－up was exciting as everywhere 1.____________(decorate) with red.‎ Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xi'an to Guilin for the festival. Travel during that time is quite 2.____________ adventure—many people journey home 3.____________(see) their families and everywhere is very busy.‎ On the eve of New Year, we watched the CCTV New Year's Gala. Although we didn't really understand everything, it was good to be lost 4.____________ the atmosphere of the occasion! At New Year, families make 5.____________(taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations. On New Year's Day，and for several weeks 22‎ ‎ afterwards, you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere, and the air 6.____________(smell) strongly of dynamite(火药) and smoke. This was adventurous for us!‎ Being in China during New Year somewhat meant 7.____________(lonely) though it was a great experience. I can 8.____________(absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if 9.____________(have) no loved ones around them.‎ Overall, my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience 10.____________ I'll never forget.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国留学期间，曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年，这个经历使作者一直难以忘怀。‎ ‎1．[解析]　准备过程令人激动，因为处处都装饰着红色。主句用一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎[答案]　was decorated ‎2．[解析]　空前是quite，空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite＋不定冠词＋名词”结构。当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。‎ ‎[答案]　an ‎3．[解析]　很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应是不定式作目的状语，故填to see。‎ ‎[答案]　to see ‎4．[解析]　句意：尽管我们不能真的听懂所有的内容，但是沉浸于这种节日的气氛是极好的。be lost in sth.“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎[答案]　in ‎5．[解析]　家家都包美味的饺子。空处修饰dumplings，故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”。‎ ‎[答案]　tasty ‎6．[解析]　主语是表示单数意义的“the air”，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells。‎ ‎[答案]　smells ‎7．[解析]　句意：尽管新年期间待在中国是很美妙的经历，但它稍微让人感到孤单。mean是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。loneliness“寂寞，孤独”。‎ ‎[答案]　loneliness ‎8．[解析]　空处修饰谓语动词explain，故用副词absolutely“完全地”。‎ ‎[答案]　absolutely 22‎ ‎9．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，此处是“连词＋非谓语动词”结构，涉及“状语从句的省略”这一语法现象。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，即“international students”。have和“international students”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词having。‎ ‎[答案]　having ‎10．[解析]　句意：总体来说，第一次在中国过新年是令人惊喜的经历，一个我永远不会忘怀的经历。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故用that或which。‎ ‎[答案]　that/which 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Anoka, Minnesota：‎ The Halloween Capital of the World Anoka, Minnesota, calls 1.____________ the “Halloween Capital of the World，” as it was one of the first cities in the United States to put on a Halloween celebration. When Anokans awoke to 2.____________(surprise) find their windows soaped, their outhouses tipped over and their cows 3.____________(walk) on the Main Street, they decided something had to be done.‎ So, in 1920, a weeklong celebration was started in Anoka in an effort 4.____________(take) the trick out of trick－or－treat. The town's love affair with the October holiday has been going strong ever since. Each year, 5.____________(colour) activities take place during the week leading up to the big day.‎ The Grand Day Parade includes a Mass Band, made up 6.____________ bands from four high schools. Another featured event is the Gray Ghost 5K Run, 7.____________(inspire) by sightings of Bill Andberg, a marathon runner in his 70s 8.____________ ghostly figure can often be seen running through a local cemetery(墓地)．‎ The 9.____________(compete) include a pumpkin bake－off and one for best Halloween house decorations. Most participants wear their Halloween costumes. Do you suppose people wear 10.____________ same costumes all week long?‎ 语篇解读：你知道万圣节有首府吗？明尼苏达州的安诺卡自称为“世界的万圣节首府”。‎ ‎1．[解析]　宾语和主语指的是同一事物，故填itself。‎ ‎[答案]　itself 22‎ ‎2．[解析]　设空处修饰动词find，故填surprisingly。‎ ‎[答案]　surprisingly ‎3．[解析]　cows与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且walk所表示的动作正在进行，故填walking。‎ ‎[答案]　walking ‎4．[解析]　in an effort to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。‎ ‎[答案]　to take ‎5．[解析]　修饰名词activities需用形容词，故填colourful(丰富多彩的)。‎ ‎[答案]　colourful ‎6．[解析]　be made up of是固定搭配，意为“由……构成”。‎ ‎[答案]　of ‎7．[解析]　inspire与Gray Ghost 5K Run之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填inspired。‎ ‎[答案]　inspired ‎8．[解析]　设空处引导定语从句修饰runner，且与figure之间是所属关系，故填whose。‎ ‎[答案]　whose ‎9．[解析]　设空处作主语且由include可知，应用复数形式，故填competitions。‎ ‎[答案]　competitions ‎10．[解析]　same前通常加定冠词the。‎ ‎[答案]　the Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·西安八校联考)Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help. Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said，“That's perfect! His wife will love that one！”‎ ‎[答案]‎ Today, at the local convenience store I work, an elderly man with a guide dog in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting . He ‎ 22‎ picked up a card, held it up close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him he needed help. Before his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled. He said，“That's perfect! wife will love that one！”‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是河源市的李华，你市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英文版河源旅游宣传手册，并公开征稿。请根据下面信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文应征。‎ ‎1．位于广州的东北方向，离广州约198公里。‎ ‎2．由五个县(county)组成，人口约324万。‎ ‎3．历史悠久，名胜众多；万绿湖(Wanlu Lake)景点优美；湖水清澈；鱼类繁多。‎ ‎4．博物馆中有各种恐龙(dinosaur)蛋化石(fossil)，吸引了来自全世界的游客。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Heyuan, with a long history, lies to the northeast of Guangzhou, from which it is about 198 kilometers away. The city of Heyuan, consisting of 5 counties, has a population of about 3,240,000. There are many famous places of interest in Heyuan, one example of which is WanluLake, an inviting tourist destination. So clean is the water there that there is a variety of fish in it. In addition, there are many dinosaur egg fossils displayed in the local Museum, attracting visitors from every corner of the world.‎ Why not give it a try？Your trip to Heyuan is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ 22‎