【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案设计（17页） 16页

2019 届一轮复习人教版必修 3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 学案设计 单元核心词汇记忆 　　This novel was about a genuine adventure.A black American businessman lost his money and passport wrapped in an envelope while wandering on the pavement near a bay.He went to the embassy to seek help，but the ambassador didn't permit his staff to offer help.Their rude manners and impatient attitudes made him understand that his skin colour accounted for their refusal.He had to take a chance to sail home.Difficulties never stopped him.On the contrary，he went ahead harder.A month later，he spotted a ship and screamed for help.Finally he got aboard the ship ， on which he earned his passage by working as a barber till he landed in America. 默写识记 ◆默写单词 1．scene n． (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 2．permit v. 许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 3．stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 4．fault n. 过错；缺点；故障 5．account v. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目 6．seek v. 寻找；探索；寻求 7．contrary n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的 8．patience n. 耐性；忍耐 9．envelope n. 信封 10．amount n. 数量 11．scream vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声；喊叫声 ◆记住词义 1．adventure n. 奇遇；冒险 2．novel n. 小说；长篇故事 adj. 新奇的；异常的 3．author n. 著者；作家 4．wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 5．spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点 6．bay n. 海湾 7．passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 8．embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员 9．unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 10．manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式 11．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 12．bow vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰 ◆写出短语 1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2．account for 是……的原因；解释 3．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 4．by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 5．a large amount of 许多；大量 6．take a chance 冒险 7．in rags 衣衫褴褛 8．as for 关于；至于 联想拓展 形容词后缀­able 1．Believable 可信的 2．bearable 可忍受的 3．acceptable 可接受的 4．affordable 负担得起的 5．respectable 可敬的 短语串记 1．stare at 凝视；盯着看 2．glare at 怒目而视 3．glance at 瞥一眼；看一眼 －－－－－－－－－－－ 4．bring up 抚养；提出 5．bring down 使倒下；降低 6．bring about 引起；产生；导致 7．bring along 带来；领来 8．bring in 引进；赚得 －－－－－－－－－－－ 9．on account of 由于；因为 10．on no account 决不 11．take...into account 考虑…… －－－－－－－－－－－ 12．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 13．go ahead with 开始做；着手做 14．go against 反对；与……相背 15．go without 没有……也行 16．go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭 17．go over 仔细检查；复习 18．go through 仔细察看；经历 －－－－－－－－－－－ 19．by chance 偶然地；意外地 20．by design 故意地；蓄意地 21．on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 －－－－－－－－－－－ 22．contrary to 与……相反 23．opposite to 在……对面 24．similar to 与……相似 经典例句 ①Tamara stared at him in disbelief，shaking her head.塔玛拉一边 狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。 ②We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低 我们所有计算机的价格。 ③The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country.要使该国进行政治变革，唯一的办法就是向其 施压。 ④She retired early on account of ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前 退休。 ⑤On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千 万要锁门。 ⑥The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。 ⑦The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans.政 府拟开始实施减税计划。 ⑧Contrary to popular belief，many cats dislike milk. 与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 adventure n． 奇遇；冒险 adventurous adj. 1.大胆的；有冒 险精神的 scene n． 场面；景色 scenic adj. 2.风景优美的 permit v． 许可；允许；准 许 permission n． 3.许可；批准 patient adj. 有耐心的 patiently adv. patience n． 4.耐心地 5．耐性；忍耐 believe v． 相信；信任 believable adj. unbelievable adj. 6.可信的 7．难以置信的 rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 rudeness n． 8.粗鲁 fault n． 过错；缺点 faulty adj. 9.错误的；有过 失的 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) Nowadays ， many 1.adventurous (adventure) activities ， such as bungee jumping and rocking climbing ， are becoming 2.unbelievably (believe) popular，especially among teenagers.Such activities often take place in some 3.scenic (scene) spots.People say adventures help us to build up courage as well as 4.patience (patient)．But I am worried about them ， because any 5.faulty (fault) operation may cause injuries or deaths.Worse still，some facilities are set up without gaining 6.permission (permit)，leading to potential safety risks. 【导学号：11470049】 Ⅱ.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．I owe him an apology for my rudeness (rude) to his family last night. 2．It was an unbelievable (believe) moment when Chris won the gold medal. 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词 性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 permit v. 许可；允许；准许 permitting permitted stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 staring stared spot vt. 发现；认出 spotting spotted accou v. 认为；说明；总计 accounting accounted nt 有 seek v. 寻找；探索；寻求 seeking sought screa m vi. 尖声叫 screaming screamed wande r vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 wandering wandered Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) One day while 1.wandering (wander) along the street with my wife， I suddenly 2.spotted (spot) a middle­aged man dressed in rags at a corner， holding a piece of paper that said，“3.Seeking (seek) a job to feed my family.” I came over to him，4.stared (stare) at his face for a moment and asked what had happened.He said he had been out of work for years， which 5.accounted (account) for his current poverty.He had five children at home，6.screaming (scream) for food and clothing.I sighed，deciding to offer some help. Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 A young woman was killed in her house last night.A detective is stared at her body ，lost in thought.No other people can enter the house without being permitting.So far ，no clue had been spotted at the crime scene that can account for how the murder occurred.A policeman is questioning the neighbors ，trying seek useful information.One neighbor says he seemed to hear a woman screamed at about 11 o'clock，when he wandering around because he was a bit drunk. 【答案】　 A young woman was killed in her house last night.A detective is stared staring at her body，lost in thought.No other people can enter the house without being permitting permitted .So far，no clue had has been spotted at the crime scene that can account for how the murder occurred.A policeman is questioning the neighbors ， trying ∧ to seek useful information.One neighbor says he seemed to hear a woman screamed screaming at about 11 o'clock，when he ∧ was wandering around because he was a bit drunk. ①while doing sth.“当在做某事的时候”。 ②spot sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。 ③seek sth.“寻找/谋求……”；seek one's fortune“寻求发财的机 会；寻求发展”；seek after/for“寻找……；探索……”；seek to do sth.“试图或企图做某事”。 ④permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；permit doing sth.“允 许做某事”；time permitting“时间允许的话”。 ⑤scream 是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式。 ●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 stare at　　　凝视；盯着 看 account for 是……的原 因；解释 They worked too hard，which accounted for their pale face.他们 工作太努力，这可以解释他们脸 色苍白的原因。 动副 bring up 抚养；培养；教 育；提出 He was brought up in London.他 在伦敦长大。 go ahead 前进；(用于祈 使句)可以；往下说 I don't mind your smoking here.Just go ahead. 我不介意你在这里吸烟，你吸就 是了。 动名 take a chance　 　冒险 (＝take a risk) find fault with ... 对…… 不满；挑剔 Chance/The chance is that ...可 能……；Chances/The chances are that ...可能……；There is a chance that ...可能…… 形介 be rude to ...　对……粗 鲁 It's rude of sb.to do sth.某人做某 事很粗鲁 介名 on the contrary　与此相 反；正相反 by accident 偶然 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in a．..manner 以……的 方式 in large amounts 大量地 (作状语用) to the contrary 相反的/地； contrary to 与……相反 She is not at all mean；on the contrary，she is quite generous.她 一点也不吝啬，相反，她很慷慨。 in a．..way 以……的方式 large amounts of 大量的；a large amount of 大量的 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词) Wang Wei was brought 1.up in tough conditions ，which accounts 2.for his strong，brave character.He is not afraid of any challenges.On 3.the contrary，he enjoys 4.taking (take) chances to experience something new.When meeting setbacks，he never loses heart.Instead，he 5.goes (go) ahead with more courage.He is always finding fault 6.with himself.Whatever he does，he tries to fulfill it 7.in a perfect manner and to the best of his ability. 【导学号：11470050】 Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Bob went to California to seek his fortune many years ago.Contrary with his expectation，he failed in his business and became very poor.He was on rags and wherever he went ， he was treated by a rude manner.Chances were which he would end up in poverty.However ， things changed beyond people's imagination.One day he took chance and explored a mountain ， where he found a gold mine quite by the accident.Without any doubt，he was able to make large amount of money eventually. 【答案】　 Bob went to California to seek his fortune many years ago.Contrary with to his expectation，he failed in his business and became very poor.He was on in rags and wherever he went ， he was treated by in a rude manner.Chances were which that he would end up in poverty.However， things changed beyond people's imagination.One day he took ∧ a / chance chances and explored a mountain，where he found a gold mine quite by ﹨the accident.Without any doubt，he was able to make large amount amounts of money eventually. 句法新天地——重点句型 find 后接复合宾 语 [教材原句]　Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 find 后接复合宾语，carried out 为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语 补足语，表被动。find 的复合宾语结构如下： find＋宾语＋{现在分词（表示主动、进行） 过去分词（表示被动、完成） 形容词 介词短语 Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike's place. 迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words. 甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。 After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel. 我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。 had just done ...when... 句型 [教材原句]　The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 had just done...when...是固定句型，意为“刚做完……，这时 /那 时(就)……”。 She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。 was/were doing...when ...“正在做……，这时(突然)……”。 was/were about to do...when...“刚要做……，这时(突然)……”。 Tom was reading a book when someone came in. 汤姆正在看书，突然一个人走了进来。 I was about to go out when it began to rain. 我正要出去的时候，突然开始下雨了。 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 When he came to，he found himself 1.carried (carry) downstream to a hillside by the flood.He struggled to his feet and found some fruit to eat.He didn't mind 2.having (have) a good sleep in a cave nearby.When he regained his strength，he began walking back home.Two days later，he returned to his village ， only 3.to find (find) it completely destroyed.4.What was left of the village after the flood 5.were (be) merely piles of stones. Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 She was slept hea vily in bed when she found herself being trapped in a big fire.She got up quickly and rushed out of the house.She just left the house when it fell apart ，burned to the ground.The fire lasted t wo hours when firefighters arrived.Seeing that was left of her house after the fire，she burst into tears.To her relief，an iron box was found lay under the ruins，which contained her diamond rings，gold necklaces and some other jewels. 【答案】　 She was slept sleeping heavily in bed when she found herself ﹨being trapped in a big fire.She got up quickly and rushed out of the house.She ∧ had just left the house when it fell apart，burned to the ground.The fire lasted two hours when before firefighters arrived.Seeing that what was left of her house after the fire ，she burst into tears.To her relief ，an iron box was found lay lying under the ruins，which contained her diamond rings，gold necklaces and some other jewels. 【导学号：11470051】 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．As for your ability to fulfill the target，I never had the slightest doubt. 2．Try on this red skirt；you will look great in it. 3．Lost (lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. 【导学号：11470052】 4．As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．He likes summer，but as about me，I like winter much better. about→for/to 2．If you happen to get losing in the wild，you'd better stay where you are and wait for help. losing→lost 3 ． My brother would like to buy a good watch but nothing was available from that shop. nothing→none Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 A woman on a red coat came into the supermarket.Soon she found herself was lost in the broad range of items.She seemed to be looking for a pair of shoes ，but neither was satisfactory.Women tend to have no specific target when they are shopping around.As with this woman，there was no exception.She walked round the market，stopping here and there for whichever interested her.Although she was tired after 2 hours ，she lost nothing of her enthusiasm about shopping. 【答案】　 A woman on in a red coat came into the supermarket.Soon she found herself ﹨was lost in the broad range of items.She seemed to be looking for a pair of shoes ，but neither none was satisfactory.Women tend to ha ve no specific target when they are shopping around.As with for/to this woman， there was no exception.She walked round the market，stopping here and there for whichever whatever interested her.Although she was tired after 2 hours， she lost nothing none of her enthusiasm about shopping. ①as for/to“关于；至于”，用于介绍所谈论的话题。 ②介词 in 有“穿着；带着”之意，后接衣帽、颜色等名词。 ③(be/get) lost in 是习惯用法，意为“迷路；着迷；全神贯注于； 沉湎于”。 ④代词 none 和 neither 一般表示特定指代，none 表示“(三个或 三个以上的人或事中的)没有一个”，neither 表示“(两个人或事中的) 没有一个”，但neither 只能指代可数名词，none 既可指代可数名词， 也可指代不可数名词。none 与 no one 和 nothing 的区别在于，前者表 示特指，后两者表示泛指。 ⑤whatever，whichever 都可引导名词性从句，但 whatever 指没 有特定范围的“任何事物”，whichever 是指特定范围内的“任何一 个”。 微写作链接——知识运用 [写作提示] 美国作家马克·吐温因其小说《百万英镑》而闻名(be well­known for)于世，该作品深受世界读者的喜欢。马克·吐温在佛罗里达的乡村 长大(bring up)，小时候喜欢冒险(adventure)，曾未经父亲同意(permit)， 冒险(take a chance)当过一阵子水手，这就解释(account for)了为什么 他的小说多是关于海上历险的故事。说实在地(to be honest)，他的小 说对我影响很大，我从心底里(from the bottom of one's heart)感谢他。 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！ [规避错误] 下面是李明的习作，其中有 5 处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。 【 答 案 】 　 第 一 句 ： know→known ； it→which 　 第 三 句 ： adventure→adventures；is→are　第四句：myself→me