2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案设计（17页word版） 17页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2 English around the world学案设计 The history of the English language really started with the arrival of three Germanic tribes(部落)who invaded(侵略)Britain during the 5th century.‎ Old English The invading Germanic tribes spoke similar languages，which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English. Old English didn't sound or look like English today. Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English speakers. However，about half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.‎ Middle English In 1066，the Norman invaded and conquered England. They also brought with them a kind of French，which became the language of the ruling and business classes. For a period，the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century，English became a main language in Britain again，with many French words added. This language is called Middle English.‎ Late Modern English The main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary. Late Modern English has many more words，resulting from two main ‎ factors：firstly，technology development created a need for new words；secondly，the British Empire at its height converted one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language used foreign words from ‎ many countries.‎ Now there are many other varieties of English in the world，such as Australian English，New Zealand English，Canadian English，South African English，Indian English and Caribbean English.‎ ‎【词海拾贝】‎ ‎1．arrival n．到达 ‎2．period n．时期，阶段 ‎3．class n．阶层 ‎4．result from 因……发生；随……产生 ‎5．create v. 生产；制造 ‎【问题思考】‎ ‎1．The main idea of the text is _____________________________.‎ 答案：the history of the English language ‎2．When is English called Middle English?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：In the 14th century ‎3．What's the main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：Vocabulary.‎ Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对 ‎1．official adj.　　　　 A．本身；本体；身份 ‎2．native adj.&n. B．常常；频繁地 ‎3．actually adv. C．官方的；正式的；公务的 ‎4．base vt. & n. D．逐渐地；逐步地 ‎5．gradually adv. E．流利的；流畅的 ‎6．vocabulary n. F．以……为根据；基部；基地；基础 ‎7．spelling n. G．拼写；拼法 ‎8．identity n. H．本国的；本地的；本地人；本国人 ‎9．fluent adj. I．实际上；事实上 ‎10．frequently adv. J．词汇；词汇量；词表 答案：1.C　2.H　3.I　4.F　5.D　6.J　7.G　8.A ‎9．E　10.B Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 ‎1．________adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 ‎2．________n. 航行；航海 ‎3．________adj. 本国的；本地的　n．本国人；本地人 ‎4．________adv. 事实上；实际上 ‎5．________vt. 以……为根据　n．基部；基础；基地 ‎6．________adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 ‎________adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 ‎7．________adj. 较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的 ‎8．________n. 本身；本体；身份 ‎9．________adj. 流利的；流畅的 ‎________adv. 流利地；流畅地 ‎10．________adj. 频繁的；常见的 ‎________adv. 常常；频繁地 答案：1.official　2.voyage　3.native　4.actually ‎5．base　6.gradual　gradually　7.latter　8.identity ‎9．fluent　fluently　10.frequent　frequently Ⅲ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 ‎1．This ________(后者的) point was important.‎ ‎2．The ship—Titanic sank on its first________(航行)．‎ ‎3．They bought some new furniture to furnish their new________(公寓)．‎ ‎4．This tree looks high and strong but________(实际上) its trunk is hollow.‎ ‎5．If your________(词汇) is small，you will be bad in English.‎ ‎6．She received several________(正式的) letters this morning.‎ ‎7．The________(身份) of the killer is still unknown.‎ ‎8．She was born in Germany and her________(本国的)language is German.‎ 答案：1.latter　2.voyage　3.apartment　4.actually ‎5．vocabulary　6.official　7.identity　8.native Ⅳ.根据语境选词填空 ‎1．She has a ______English and can speak English ______，for which we all admire her very much.(fluently/fluent)‎ ‎2．Losing weight is a slow，__________ process，so________she has become slimmer and slimmer.(gradually/gradual)‎ ‎3．The____of the word is difficult，but the correct pronunciation of it can help to________it.(spell/spelling)‎ ‎4．Our efforts are beginning to have an ________effect，and ________the effect has made a great difference.(actual/actually)‎ ‎5．He is a ________ visitor to the house；that is，he visits the house________．(frequent/frequently)‎ ‎6．It is the responsibility of every person to keep certain________ principles，which means every action should be________ on a certain principle.(based/basic)‎ 答案：1.fluent　fluently　2.gradual　gradually　3.spelling　spell　4.actual　actually　5.frequent　frequently ‎6．basic　based Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information ‎1．What does the passage tell us?‎ A．The brief history of the English language.‎ B．The Modern English based more on German.‎ C．The old English based more on French.‎ D．English spoken in English.‎ 答案：A ‎2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.‎ Para.1______ A．All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.So does English.‎ Para.2______ B．How English spread(传播) in the past.‎ Para.3______ C．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.‎ ‎ Para.4______ D．By the 19th century，two big changes in English spelling happened.‎ Para.5______ E．English is spoken in many countries.‎ 答案：Para.1—B　Para.2—C　Para.3—A Para.4—D　Para.5—E Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information ‎1．How was the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150?‎ A．It was the same as the English spoken at present.‎ B．It was more like French.‎ C．It was based more on German.‎ D．It was more like Danish.‎ ‎2．Why was Shakespeare able to make use of a wider vocabulary by the 1600's?‎ A．Because new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.‎ B．Because Shakespeare made up many new words.‎ C．Because British settlers moved to different countries.‎ D．Because a new dictionary was written.‎ ‎3．What happened to American English in the 19th century?‎ A．It became more like British English.‎ B．It became more like German.‎ C．It had its own dictionary.‎ D．Its spelling was given a separate identity.‎ ‎4．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．English is one of the official languages in India.‎ B．English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.‎ C．China has the largest number of English speakers.‎ D．Now more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language.‎ 答案：1.C　2.A　3.D　4.C Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from 1.______．They were native speakers. Today，the largest 2.______ of people speaking English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 3.______their foreign language.‎ The 4.______ language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more like German for it was 5.______on German，but modern English 6.________ more like French than German because England was once ruled by the French. Those settlers 7.______the language, so Shakespeare could make use of a wider 8.______ by the 1600's.‎ Two people had great effects on the English settlement. One was Samuel Johnson, who wrote his 9.________，and the other was Noah Webster, who later wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language, which gave American English its own 10.______．‎ 答案： 1.England　2.number　3.as　4.English ‎5．based　6.sounds　7.enriched　8.vocabulary ‎9．dictionary　10.identity ‎[阅读素养提升]‎ ‎　Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English？(various answers)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：They may include any of these reasons：to use computers and the Internet，to trade，to learn in Western universities，to read academic journals，etc.‎ ‎[精读难句透析]‎ ‎1．At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and ‎ 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.‎ 分析：此句为复杂的简单句。句中“________________”及“spoken today”皆为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰先行词“________”。‎ 译文：__________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150‎ the English 译文：最初，英格兰人在大约公元450年到1150年之间所说的英语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。‎ ‎2．Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.‎ 分析：此句为主从复合句。________引导了原因状语从句。在状语从句中又含有________引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“________”，且在从句中充当主语。‎ 译文：_________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：because　who　those 译文：然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时的英国统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。‎ 写一则海报 英文海报是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种张贴形式的应用文。它的使用场合非常广泛，包括活动宣传、招聘广告和人物介绍等。‎ 英文海报通常含有通知性，所以主题应该明确、一目了然。它还包含广告的某些特点，要求内容简明扼要，形式新颖美观。‎ 一、海报通常包括的几部分 ‎1．标题。‎ 首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大字标题。例如：Football Match，Why is it important to learn English？或者注明Poster等字样。‎ ‎2．正文部分。‎ 不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报，首先引出话题，其次列出原因，最后总结。对于宣传类海报，要写清楚具体内容，如：活动内容、地点以及参加规定、主持或举办单位等。‎ ‎3．落款。‎ 出海报的单位署名通常放在右下角，日期位于署名的下一行，既可以写在右下角，也可以写在左下角。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎(1)海报的标题必须简洁明了，词数不能太多，而且必须能吸引读者的眼球。‎ ‎(2)海报的写作目的就是让读者了解活动的信息，传达信息才是海报最重要的任务，所以文字的修饰要服务于信息，不能玩文字游戏，使读者摸不着头脑。‎ 二、常用句式 ‎1．I have something important to tell you.‎ ‎2．I have got an announcement to make.‎ ‎3．I am told that a speech contest will be held at the“English Corner”this summer vacation.‎ ‎4．I'm glad to have the honour to tell you some activities you're ‎ going to have today.‎ ‎5．The party is a good chance for us to practise our English.‎ ‎6．Everyone is welcome to attend the party.‎ ‎7．Please bring along your pens and notebooks.‎ ‎8．All the students are requested to attend the celebration of the Teachers' Day to be held in the Grand Hall in the Main Building at 6：30 this evening.‎ ‎9．Don't miss the chance. Please get there on time.‎ ‎10．Please get everything ready. Don't be late.‎ 请根据下面的提示，写一张有关举行英语演讲比赛的海报，词数100左右。‎ 提示：‎ ‎(1)比赛目的：提高学生讲英语的能力。‎ ‎(2)报名手续：凡愿意参加者可到各班班长处报名。‎ ‎(3)比赛时间：‎2018年7月4日下午2点。‎ ‎(4)比赛地点：第一会议室。‎ ‎(5)评比办法：由五位教师做评判员，前十名将获鼓励奖。‎ ‎(6)举办单位：学生会。‎ ‎(7)海报发布时间：‎2018年4月24日。‎ ‎【谋篇】‎ 体裁 英文海报 话题 英语演讲比赛 时态 一般现在时和将来时 人称 以第三人称为主 结构 标题：举办英语演讲比赛。‎ 正文：介绍比赛目的、时间、地点、报名手续以及评比办法。‎ 落款：海报组织方及时间 ‎【遣词】‎ ‎1．提高____________________‎ ‎2．说英语的能力____________________‎ ‎3．全校范围的英语演讲比赛____________________‎ ‎4．举行____________________‎ ‎5．参加____________________‎ ‎6．报名____________________‎ ‎7．邀请某人做……____________________‎ ‎8．担当；作为____________________‎ 答案：1.improve　2.the ability to speak English　3.a school－wide English－speaking contest　4.hold　5.take part ‎6．sign up　7.invite sb to do　8.work as ‎【造句】‎ ‎1．基础句式。‎ ‎ (1)全校范围的英语演讲比赛可以提高学生说英语的能力。‎ A school－wide English－speaking contest can_____________．‎ ‎(2)全校范围的英语演讲比赛将于‎2018年7月4日下午2点在第一会议室举行。‎ A school－wide English－speaking contest ______________ in No.1 Meeting Room at 2 pm on July 4，2018.‎ ‎(3)如果你想参加的话，请找你的班长报名。‎ If you are willing to____________________，please go to your ‎ monitor to sign up.‎ ‎(4)已经邀请了我们学校的五名老师作为裁判。‎ Five teachers of our school____________________ judges.‎ ‎(5)比赛将会非常精彩。‎ The contest____________________．‎ ‎(6)你不可错过。‎ You can't____________________．‎ 答案：(1) improve the students' ability to speak English　(2)will be held　(3)take part　(4)have been invited to work as　(5)will be wonderful　(6)miss it ‎2．句式升级。‎ ‎ (7)将句(1)和句(2)用不定式连成一个简单句。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎(8)将句(3)改成含有定语从句的复合句。‎ Anyone____________________________________________.‎ ‎(9)将句(5)和句(6)连成一个并列句。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：(7)In order to improve the students' ability to speak English, a school－wide English－speaking contest will be held in No.1 Meeting Room at 2 pm on July 4, 2018.　(8)who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up　(9)The contest will be wonderful and you can't miss it.‎ ‎【成篇】‎ A poster for an English－speaking contest Fellow students, are you good at English? Do you want to improve your oral English? ‎ In order to improve the student' ability to speak English，a school－wide English－speaking contest will be held in No.1 Meeting Room at 2 pm on July 4, 2018.Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up.Five teachers of our school have been invited to work as judges.The first ten winners will be given awards as an encouragement.‎ All are welcome to be present at the contest.The contest will be wonderful and you can’t miss it. ‎ The Students’ Union April 24, 2018‎ 海报：英语的重要性 请你以“我们为什么要学习英语”为话题写一则英语海报，强调英语的重要性。陈述理由须包括：‎ ‎1．国际组织的官方语言；‎ ‎2．英语是外贸用语；‎ ‎3．与西方人交流的语言工具等。‎ 注意：1.词数100个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。‎ Poster Why is it important to learn English?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ Poster Why_is_it_important_to_learn_English?‎ There are several reasons for it.Many international organizations use it as an official language.Since the world's economy develops fast，businesses are often done among countries.So they need to use English to communicate with each other.China is a developing country.In order to make itself strong，China does need to contact with the western countries often in English.‎ All in all，English is very important，and we need to learn it well.‎ A级　基础过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．He looked calm，but __________(actual)he was very nervous.‎ 答案：actually ‎2．________(base)on a novel by Lewis，the film is popular with people around the country.‎ 答案：Based ‎3．He speaks Chinese ________(fluent)as if he were a Chinese.‎ 答案：fluently ‎4．This is the main use that scientists make ________ natural resources.‎ 答案：of ‎5．The new method is not perfect.Even ________，it's much better than the old one.‎ 答案：so ‎6．It is ________ (request)that he ________(leave)before seven o'clock.‎ 答案：requested　should leave ‎7．The town has changed beyond __________(recognize)since I was last here.‎ 答案：recognition ‎8．Computers play ________ important part in modern society.‎ 答案：an ‎9．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella．That's ________ I got wet through.‎ 答案：why ‎ ‎10．The explorer took only such men and things ________he really needed into the thick forest.‎ 答案：as Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)‎ such as；make full use of；at present；expression；accent；come up；block；play；vocabulary；because of ‎1．We must ________the resources we have.‎ 答案：make full use of ‎2．I like drinks，________tea and coffee.‎ 答案：such as ‎3．Strangers ________ to him in the street and said how much they enjoyed his book.‎ 答案：came up ‎4．The boss is busy ________and he will ring you back later.‎ 答案：at present ‎5．The part that the church ________is very great.‎ 答案：plays ‎6．He had to retire ________his poor health.‎ 答案：because of ‎7．They greeted him with many ____________of pleasure.‎ 答案：expressions ‎8．He speaks with a strong southern________．‎ 答案：accent ‎9．He lives three ________away from here.‎ 答案：blocks ‎10．To my surprise，he has the largest ________in our class.‎ 答案：vocabulary Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Mr Zhang ________________________________(起着非常重要的作用)carrying out the plan.‎ 答案：played an important part in ‎2．She is wearing a long red coat so you'll ______________(肯定能认出)her.‎ 答案：be sure to recognize ‎3．________________________(信不信由你)，they will not carry ‎ out their promise.‎ 答案：Believe it or not ‎4．The captain ______________________________(命令他的人向港口航行)quickly.‎ 答案：commanded his men to sail to the port ‎5．They've made an urgent request that the fresh water _________ (应该立刻供应)．‎ 答案：(should)be supplied at once