2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module1SmallTalk单元学案设计（22页） 22页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版 选修六 Module 1Small Talk单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.Though lacking(缺少) experience，the young teacher manages the class well.‎ ‎2.Try to act confidently(自信地) in examination，even if you are nervous.‎ ‎3.I’d like to take this opportunity(机会) to thank you everyone for your hard work on the project.‎ ‎4.The noise from the next room interrupted(打断) my train of thought.‎ ‎5.He purposely(故意地) put the child’s head in a position for her to see it.‎ ‎6.He was not at all nervous(紧张的)，for he knew what to expect.‎ ‎7.It is generally agreed that small talk is a kind of informal(非正式的) talk about unimportant things.‎ ‎8.Please give us advance(预先的)warning of any changes.‎ ‎9.John apologized(道歉) to the teacher for his absence from school.‎ ‎10.The author’s purpose(目的)in writing this book was to draw attention to the problems.‎ ‎11.What a coincidence(巧合)! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.‎ ‎12.Under no circumstances(情况)will we agree to lend money to him.‎ ‎13.I can’t imagine(想象) what will happen if I lose this opportunity.‎ ‎14.He cheered up(振作起来)at once when his father promised to buy him a cellphone.‎ ‎15.Tom was trying to show off(炫耀)his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.‎ ‎16.It rained yesterday and as a consequence(结果)the match was canceled.‎ ‎17.Don’t look anybody directly in the eye when talking，but don’t look away from(把目光从……移开)them，either.‎ ‎18.Dr.Bake is a professor of physics.In addition(另外)，he is also a famous writer.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.We did wrong to him.I have apologised(apology) to him and you should make an apology too.‎ ‎2.Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)‎ ‎3.Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginary novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)‎ ‎4.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(success)‎ ‎5.It’s impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public.On the contrary，it’s polite to talk to them gently.(polite)‎ ‎1.句型公式：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 充分利用像网站、图书馆这样的学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。‎ Make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.‎ ‎2.句型公式：every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句 他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。‎ Every time he comes to school late，he’ll make many excuses.‎ ‎3.句型公式： no matter how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语＋主句 不管这个问题多么难，我们都要把它克服掉。‎ ‎ No matter how difficult the problem is，we’ll overcome it.‎ ‎4.句型公式：It is ＋过去分词＋ that...‎ 据估计，到2019年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。‎ It is estimated that China will have more than a billion network users by 2019.‎ ‎5.句型公式：抽象地点名词＋where引导定语从句 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。‎ He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.‎ 第一板块 核心词汇 ‎1.lack v.缺乏，缺少 n.缺乏；缺少；不足 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换 ‎①More and more high－rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.(福建卷)‎ ‎②Though lacking(lack) money，his parents managed to send him to a university.(上海卷)‎ ‎③Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack exercise.在lack后加of ‎④Though/Although he lacked experience，he got the job.‎ ‎→Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.‎ ‎→Though/Although lacking in experience，he got the job.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)lack sth　　　缺少某物 ‎(2)a lack of... ……的缺少 for lack of sth 因缺少……‎ ‎(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少……；……不足 ‎【点津】‎ ‎(1)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。‎ ‎2.advance adj.预先的，在前的 n.& v..前进；进展 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015·北京卷)‎ ‎②Advanced(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.As a result，the daily output has doubled by now.‎ ‎③In the near future，more advance in the robot technology will be made by scientists.(湖南卷)advance→advances 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)advance on/upon/towards　朝……前进 make an advance in 在某方面有进步 ‎(2)in advance＝ahead of time 预先；提前 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的 ‎3.absence n.缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/同义句改写/一句多译 ‎①The absence of air and water makes it impossible for people to live on the moon.‎ ‎②His absence from the meeting yesterday made the boss angry.‎ ‎③Fifteen people were present at the meeting held yesterday，and five were absent from it.‎ ‎④The manager had no idea about the plan，for the plan was made while he was not there.‎ ‎→The manager had no idea about the plan，for the plan was made in his absence.‎ ‎⑤When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.‎ ‎→In the absence of proof，the police could not take action against the man.(2018·安徽芜湖调研)‎ ‎►他驾车时心不在焉，几乎肇事。‎ ‎⑥His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.‎ ‎⑦It was his absence of mind during driving that nearly caused an accident.(强调句型)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)absent adj.缺席的，不在的(↔present adj.出席的；到场的)‎ ‎(2)absence from school/work缺课/缺勤 absence of mind心不在焉的 in the absence of(人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少 in one’s absence在某人缺席时 ‎(3)be absent from缺席；不在(↔be present at 参加)‎ ‎【图形助记】‎ ‎4.apology n.道歉；致歉 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ‎①I apologized(apology) to her for my rudeness，but she refused to accept it.‎ ‎②I have to make an apology you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.在apology后加to ‎►我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。‎ ‎③I’m writing this letter to apologize to you for not writing you back in time.(apologize)‎ ‎④I’m writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.(apology)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 ‎(2)apologize vi. 道歉 apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth 因……(向某人)道歉 ‎【点津】‎ apology在现代英语中主要用作可数名词，但有时用复数形式并不表示多次道歉。‎ ‎5.imagine v.想象 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①It is difficult to imagine his accepting(accept) the decision without any ‎ consideration.‎ ‎②Sometimes，imagination(imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.‎ ‎③Don’t imagine you are always correct.‎ ‎→Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct.‎ ‎④I didn’t imagine it would be so difficult.‎ ‎→It was so difficult that it was beyond my imagination.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth想象(某人)做……‎ imagine sb/sth as/to be...把某人(物)想象成……‎ imagine＋that/wh－从句　 想象……‎ ‎(2)imagination n. 想象力；创造力 beyond imagination 超乎想象 ‎(3)imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 ‎6.in addition另外，此外 高考必刷题练透 选词填空(in addition，in addition to)/词汇升级 ‎①Although Diane survived the car crash，her arms and legs were badly injured and in addition，her car was destroyed.‎ ‎②In addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.(天津卷)‎ ‎③Besides，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy ‎ and convenient，regardless of time and space.In addition ‎(2016·江苏卷·书面表达)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)in addition (＝as well/besides)副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。‎ ‎(2)in addition to (＝as well as/besides/apart from)介词短语，“除……之外”，后接名词或动名词。‎ ‎7.leave out省略；略去；遗漏 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中leave out的含义/完成句子 ‎①He didn’t say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏 ‎②He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去 ‎③Whenever you say something，never leave out the others’ feelings.不考虑 ‎④她想安静地考虑一下，所以我们最好别打扰她。‎ She wants to think things out quietly，so we had better leave her alone.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 leave for　　　　　动身去……‎ leave off 停止(做某事)；中断 leave behind 遗留，遗忘 leave sb/sth alone 不打扰某人/别管某事 第二板块 经典句式 ‎8.every time引导时间状语从句， “每当……的时候”‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句改错/完成句子 ‎①She’s always busy doing something every time that I pass by her house.去掉that ‎②I fell in love with the West Lake for the first time I saw it，when I was 13.去掉for ‎③Don’t get angry the moment when you hear a criticism.去掉when ‎④每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。‎ I think of the happy time we spent together every time I see these photos.‎ ‎⑤第一次参加比赛时，你感到紧张是很正常的。‎ ‎ The first time you take part in a race，it is very normal to feel tense.(2018·浙江省名校联盟联考)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：‎ ‎(1)any time，next time，the first time，the last time，by the time，the day等。‎ ‎(2)the moment，the instant，the minute意为“一……就……”相当于as soon as。‎ ‎【点津】‎ ‎(1)名词短语引导时间状语从句是高考潜在命题点，考生须注意名词词组后不能再加when等引导时间状语从句的连词。‎ ‎(2)the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Have you ever crossed the road to avoid 1.talking(talk) to someone you recognise？Would you love to go to a party and talk 2.confidently(confident) to every guest？Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know?‎ You needn’t worry about situations like these if you have good social 3.skills(skill).And they are easy 4.to learn(learn).It helps if you do a little advance planning.‎ First，learn how to do small talk.Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations.Be 5.prepared(prepare)！Have some low－risk conversation openers ready.‎ Second，develop your listening skills.6.Communication(communicate) involves speaking and listening.Remember that you won’t impress people 7.if you talk too much.‎ At last，learn the rules.There 8.are(be) different social rules in different countries.You need to know when to arrive at the party.9.In addition，you should know how long you should stay and when you have to leave.Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift，10.but in other places，you can take ‎ things，but you needn’t if you don’t want to.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 While few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask，particularly if you clear show you are aware cultural differences，they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.In the fact，it’s a sign that we don’t wish to violate your private life.So，many Americans will talk with safe topics because they don’t dare to be too curious and personal.‎ However，there is a couple of dangerous topics of conversation：age and money.Age is not treated as everything very special，unless someone is very old.Income is a very private matter，and you’d better do well to avoid ask how much they earn.As some people like to show off their wealth，we don’t ask how much their things cost，either.‎ 答案　‎ While few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask，particularly if you show you are aware cultural differences，they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.In fact，it’s a sign that don’t wish to violate your private life.So，many Americans will talk safe topics because they don’t dare to be too curious personal.‎ However，there a couple of dangerous topics of conversation: age and money.Age is not treated as very special，unless someone is very old.Income is a very private matter，and you’d better do well to avoid how much they earn. some people like to show off their wealth，we don’t ask how much their things cost，either.‎ Ⅲ.教材与写作 如果一个人缺乏社交技能，怎样进行闲聊？ 请据此提出几条建议。‎ ‎1.掌握一定的词汇；‎ ‎2.话题要适当；‎ ‎3.抓住一切机会锻炼自己。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点； ‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ How will you make successful small talk if you lack social skills?‎ First of all，master enough vocabulary and use it properly and confidently.In addition，be aware of what topics are “safe” every time you talk with strangers or acquaintances.As a consequence，to keep small talk going on smoothly，try to seize every opportunity to practice yourself and you will make small talk successfully.‎ A ‎(2018·东北三省四市二模)‎ Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type：Fantasy Storyline：‎ When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing，she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.Along the way，Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.‎ Targeted readers：‎ People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.‎ A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean Type: Mystery Storyline：‎ The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity，a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.Word has it that the 100th horse is magical.But where is it? Nell doesn’t know，but Angel might know.‎ Targeted readers：‎ Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.‎ How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type: Fantasy Storyline：‎ Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world.When kids go missing，it’s up to her to figure out why.‎ Targeted readers：‎ Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.‎ I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type: Fiction Storyline：‎ After a car accident Jamie loses his family，and then he moves in with his aunt，uncle and his cousin Stevie，whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.‎ Targeted readers：‎ This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者。‎ ‎1.Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?‎ A.Karen Foxlee.‎ B.Sarah Lean.‎ C.Catherine Jinks.‎ D.James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy的作者是Karen Foxlee，故选A。]‎ ‎2.Nature lovers may take interest in .‎ A.Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy B.A Hundred Horses C.How to Catch a Bogle D.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B项正确。]‎ ‎3.Who went through life challenges without losing heart?‎ A.Ophelia. B.Nell.‎ C.Birdie. D.Jamie.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章对第四本书的简介中的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项。]‎ ‎4.In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?‎ A.Fashion. B.Literature.‎ C.Business. D.Local news.‎ 答案　B　[文章出处题。根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确。]‎ B ‎(2018·云南高三检测一)In most languages，a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”.Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.In English－speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day，isn’t it？” “Terrible weather，isn’t it？” But there is something special about small talk.It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about.The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something.This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable.People usually agree about the weather，so it is a safe topic for small talk.But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English.The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place.At football matches，people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game，isn’t it？” At bus－stops，people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible，isn’t it？”‎ Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language.The way people greet each other and the things they talk ‎ about，however，may be different from one language to another.This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language.We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.‎ ‎5.Which of the following is the common topic over small talk for native speakers of English?‎ A.Politics. B.Families.‎ C.Education. D.Weather.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知选D。]‎ ‎6.Why do we make small talk according to the passage?‎ A.To let both people argue about something.‎ B.To let both people agree on something.‎ C.To enlarge our knowledge.‎ D.To kill our time.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的第六句可知答案。]‎ ‎7.The passage suggests that when we learn a language， .‎ A.we should understand the importance of the language B.it’s necessary to learn about the culture of the country C.we should learn about the transport system of the country D.it’s enough to grasp the grammar and vocabulary of the language 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，我们在学一门语言时要注意这个国家的文化。]‎ ‎8.It can be learned from the passage that .‎ A.it’s important to find a suitable small talk subject B.small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation C.in English－speaking countries we should talk about the weather D.agreeing with each other is the key to a successful conversation 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据文章可知，在谈话时找到一个合适的话题是非常重要的，故选A。]‎ C ‎(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)‎ Whenever we see a button，we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is true in most cases，for example，on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的)，like the “close” button on a lift.‎ Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait.But lifts’ “close” buttons are a complete trick，at least in the U.S.—the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.‎ It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the U.S.，making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely.Only repair workers can ‎ use the buttons to speed up the door closing process if they have special keys.‎ But to normal lift riders，the buttons aren’t completely useless.According to psychologists，fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.‎ ‎“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well－being，” said Ellen J.Langer，a psychology professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.‎ For example，pedestrian crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster，but that was before computer－controlled traffic signals were introduced.‎ But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”， they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close，it is considered to be worth the effort.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。‎ ‎9.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A.To describe different fake buttons.‎ B.To explore the functions of fake buttons.‎ C.To analyze various habits of pushing buttons.‎ D.To explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.‎ 答案　B　[写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮，其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能。故选B。]‎ ‎10.What can we learn about the “close” buttons on a lift in America?‎ A.They work when people press them hard.‎ B.They were designed for a sense of control.‎ C.They never speed up the door－closing process.‎ D.They take the safety of the disabled into account.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely”可知， 美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过。故选D。]‎ ‎11.What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?‎ A.They can make people feel better.‎ B.They help computers work faster.‎ C.They can control the traffic signals.‎ D.They help pedestrians cross safely.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后一句和第六段中的第一句可知， 人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A。]‎ ‎12.Which may be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Buttons in the U.S.A.‎ B.Buttons Always Lie C.Buttons May Not Work D.“Close” Buttons on Lifts 答案　C　[标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的，而不具备真正的实际功能。故C项“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨。故选C。]‎