【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修2精选学案设计：Unit4Wildlifeprotection 19页

Unit 4　Wildlife protection 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．wildlife n．　　　　　　 野生动植物 ‎2．habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境 ‎3．threaten vt.&vi. 恐吓；威胁 ‎4．endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险 ‎5．reserve n. 保护区 ‎6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区 ‎7．species n. 种类；物种　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．carpet n．　 　 　　　　 地毯 ‎9．rub vt. 擦；摩擦 ‎10．mosquito n. 蚊子 ‎11．insect n. 昆虫 ‎12．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡 ‎13．dinosaur n. 恐龙　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．protection n．　　　　　 保护 ‎2．wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的 ‎3．decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少 ‎4．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失 ‎5．hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻 ‎6．respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 ‎7．distant adj. 远的；远处的 ‎8．relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；‎ ‎ 减轻痛苦的事物　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎9．laughter n．　　 　 　 　 笑；笑声 ‎10．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 ‎11．certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定 ‎12．importance n. 重要(性)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎13．contain vt.　　　 　　　 包含；容纳；容忍 ‎14．powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 ‎15．affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎16．attention n．　　　　　　 注意；关注；注意力 ‎17．appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到 ‎18．succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任 ‎19．secure adj. 安全的；可靠的 ‎20．income n. 收入 ‎21．employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)‎ ‎22．harm n．&vt. 损害；危害　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎23．bite vt.&vi.　　 　　　 咬；叮；刺痛 ‎24．inspect vt. 检查；视察 ‎25．incident n. 事件；事变 ‎26．disappearance n. 消失 ‎27．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的 ‎28．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛 ‎29．dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃 ‎30．ending n. 结局；结尾　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎31．die_out　　　　　　　　 灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎32．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎33．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危 ‎34．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气 ‎35．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎36．protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎37．pay_attention_to 注意 ‎38．come_into_being 形成；产生 ‎39．according_to 按照；根据……所说 ‎40．so_that 以至于；结果　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.wildlife n．　　野生动植物 ‎2.habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)‎ ‎ 自然环境 ‎3.mosquito n. 蚊子 ‎4.insect n. 昆虫 ‎5.reserve n．　　保护区 ‎6.dinosaur n. 恐龙 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.wild adj. 野生的；野的；‎ ‎ 未开发的；荒凉的 ‎2.loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失 ‎3.importance_ n．　重要(性)‎ ‎4.powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 ‎5.attention n. 注意；关注；注意力 ‎6.income n. 收入 ‎7.ending n. 结局；结尾 ‎8.inspect vt. 检查；视察 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (减少)．‎ ‎2.In general, what parents do can affect (影响) their children greatly.‎ ‎3.This incident (事件) really let me know that I had a long way to go.‎ ‎4.When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (包含) two books, a pen and an eraser.‎ ‎5.At one point, it seemed certain (确定的) that their plane would crash.‎ ‎6.The children are having a good time — their laughter (笑声) could be heard in the next room.‎ ‎7.There is a fierce (凶猛的) dog to guard the house. Please knock at the door before you enter.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；感谢 ‎2.secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全 ‎3.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应；响应 ‎4.distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的→distance n．距离；远方 ‎5.relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解 ‎6.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 ‎7.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业 ‎8.harm n．&vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 ‎9.protection n．保护→protect vt.保护；防卫 ‎10.mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Lacking proper protection against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)‎ ‎2.The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)‎ ‎3.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)‎ ‎4.None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)‎ ‎5.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)‎ ‎6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.后缀ful构成的形容词小结 ‎①‎ ‎2.“事事”相连 ‎①incident n．　　　　　事件；事变 ‎3.“派生名词(v.＋ing)”集锦 ‎①‎ powerful　　　　强大的；有力的 ‎②harmful 有害的 ‎③doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的 ‎④faithful 守信的 ‎⑤forgetful 健忘的 ‎⑥hopeful 充满希望的 the July 7th Incident 七七事变 ‎②accident n. 事故 traffic accident 交通事故 ‎③event n. 重大事件；比赛项目 sports event 体育赛事 ending　　　　　结局；结尾 ‎②training 训练；培养 ‎③feeling 感觉；感情 ‎④painting 绘画；油画 ‎⑤meeting 会议 ‎⑥beginning 开始；开端 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.die_out　　　　　　　　　灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎2.protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎3.pay_attention_to_ 注意 ‎4.according_to_ 按照；根据……所说 ‎5.in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎6.in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危 ‎　　①According_to our biology teacher, some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals, for their fur can be used to make clothes. As a result, many wild animals are ②dying_out,_so we should ③protect wildlife from being harmed and live in peace with them. Fortunately, our government has ④paid_attention_to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.‎ 第二组 ‎1.in_relief　　　　　　　　如释重负；松了口气 ‎2.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎3.come_into_being 形成；产生 ‎4.so_that 以至于；结果；为了 ‎5.without_mercy 毫不怜悯地 ‎6.do_harm_to 对……有害 ‎　　With the development of modern science and technology, the computer has ①come_into_being,_the price of which has been going down ②so_that many families are able to buy one. Some students are addicted to playing computer games, which not only ③does_harm_to their eyes but also affects their study and life.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“come into＋n.”短语一览 ‎①come into being　　　 　　　形成；产生 ‎②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行 ‎③come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在 ‎④come into power 开始执政 ‎⑤come into use 开始使用 ‎2.“出现与消失”家族 ‎①die out　　　　　　　　　灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎②disappear vi. 消失；失踪 ‎③appear vi. 出现 ‎④show up 出现 ‎⑤turn up 出现；发生 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。‎ 我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。‎ We should protect the rare animals in this area as_the_organization_suggests.‎ ‎2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。‎ 日常生活中发生的事情会改变你对世界和世人的看法。Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.‎ ‎3.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.‎ 这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。‎ ‎“there are very few left”是there be句型，其中left作few的定语。‎ 我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ In the newspaper of our school there_is_a_column_called “Foreign Cultures”.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　As we know, too many trees are cut down in our daily life, which does great harm to the environment❶. Meanwhile, hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result❷， some animals have died out and others are in danger. ________❸， our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals from being endangered. We are sure that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting ________ (bad)❹.‎ ‎1.用非谓语改写①句中画波浪线部分：doing_great_harm_to_the_environment。‎ ‎2.用高级词汇替换②处As a result：Consequently。‎ ‎3.③处应填入的正确选项为__A__。‎ A.Fortunately　B．Surprisingly C.Seriously D．Secretly ‎4.④处应填词的正确形式为 worse。‎ ‎1．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 ‎(1)be affected by heat/cold　　　　　 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动 ‎(2)effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were_affected (affect)．‎ ‎②Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.‎ ‎③She was deeply affected by his bravery. ‎ ‎④Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。‎ The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects_our_everyday_life,_but may also threaten people's lives.‎ ‎2．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任 ‎(1)succeed in doing sth.　　　　 成功地做某事 succeed sb. as 接替某人成为……‎ ‎(2)successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 ‎(3)success n． [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事物 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students' Union.‎ ‎②It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.‎ ‎③Success (succeed) consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.‎ ‎④Finally, I wish this year's English speech competition a great success.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤实际上，我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。‎ Actually, we can't_succeed_in_everything_we_try. What's important is that we should stick at it.‎ ‎3．pay attention to注意；留意 draw/attract/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意 turn one's attention to ... 把注意力转移到……‎ fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on ...‎ ‎ 注意力集中在……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving (improve) people's environmental awareness.‎ ‎②He stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall.‎ 补全句子 ‎③We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay_attention_to_mental_health which is equal to physical health.‎ 我们要积极参加各种体育运动，注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。‎ ‎4．protect ... from保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎(1)protect ... against　　　　　　　 保护……以防……‎ 阻止……做……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.‎ ‎②As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt)．‎ 单句写作 ‎③而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。‎ Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect_the_pen_from the damage.‎ ‎[名师指津]　以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It's easier said than done.‎ As it is the first time that I ________ (study)❶ abroad as an exchange student, I have some difficulty in getting along with my classmates. Meanwhile, I don't like the way my teacher teaches me❷. What's worse, last Saturday I lost my bag, containing my passport, ID card and a lot of money. I feel very lonely and upset here. I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings.‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 have_studied。‎ ‎2.②句the way 后省略了 that/in_which。‎ ‎3.本语段是一则作者作为交换生出国留学的经历和感悟的短文。随着“留学热”的不断升温，“入乡随俗”应成为留学生的必备技能。‎ ‎5．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)‎ contain oneself　　　　　　　 克制自己；自制 container n. 容器 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.‎ ‎②Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.‎ ‎③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.‎ 单句写作 ‎④饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并互相说一些吉利的话语。(2017·11月浙江高考写作)‎ After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which_contains_lucky_money_will_be_given_to_everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.‎ ‎ [辨析比较]　contain, include contain 通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内 include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth. ‎ 选用上述单词填空 ‎⑤The box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well.‎ ‎6．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视 ‎(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激……‎ I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I'd appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.‎ ‎②I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.‎ ‎③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.‎ 单句写作 ‎④在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.‎ ‎[名师指津]　当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。‎ ‎7．as引导方式状语从句 It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as 作为连词的用法主要有：‎ ‎(1)“按照；如同”，引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎(2)“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。‎ ‎①I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as_I_might_do_in_China.‎ 我离他们足够近能听见他们正在说汉语，并且我像在中国可能做的那样说了声“你好”。‎ ‎②As_I_was_busy_preparing_for_my_final_exam,_I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.‎ 因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。‎ ‎③Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.‎ ‎＝Tired_as/though_they_were,_they stayed up preparing the report.‎ 尽管他们很疲劳，他们还是熬夜准备报告。‎ ‎8．the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句 They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ ‎(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。‎ ‎(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。‎ ‎(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。‎ ‎①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(that/in_which)_he_speaks English.‎ 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。‎ ‎②The_way_that/which_came_up at the meeting was unpractical.‎ 在会议上提出的方法不切实际。‎ ‎③School activities are usually considered a good way to_make_new_friends_and_‎ develop_new_interests.‎ 学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Enough attention should be paid to improving (improve) your pronunciation.‎ ‎2．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.‎ ‎3．With the government's aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.‎ ‎4．It's a pity that there is little water left (leave) for them to drink.‎ ‎5．To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.‎ ‎6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.‎ ‎7．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?‎ ‎8．I hate the way that she always criticizes me.‎ ‎9．This file may contain a virus that can be harmful (harm) to your computer.‎ ‎10．It is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected (inspect) by customs officers.‎ ‎11．I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English.‎ ‎12．It is of great importance (important) for you to have a good command of English when you are living abroad.‎ ‎13．During the summer vacation, Tom had to study hard to make up for the lost (loss) time.‎ ‎14．As a father, he is a failure, while he is a success (succeed) as a teacher.‎ ‎15．We Chinese people will do what we can do to build our country into a powerful (power) one in the world.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．要是他继续这样下去，他就有被公司开除的危险。(danger)‎ If he carries on like this, he's in_danger_of_being_removed by the company.‎ ‎2．我们设立野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。(protect)‎ We set up a wildlife reserve to protect_animals_from_being_hunted.‎ ‎3．在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。(定语从句)‎ During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where_air_is_fresh_and_people ‎_are_friendly.‎ ‎4．警察来之前我们最好不要动这些东西。(as)‎ We'd better leave_things_as_they_are until the police arrive.‎ ‎5．快点，我们赶上最后一班车的时间不多了。(There be ... left ...)‎ Hurry up, there_is_little_time_left_for_us_to catch up with the last bus.‎ ‎6．许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。(so that)‎ Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so_that_they_can_win_glory_for_their_‎ homeland.‎ ‎7．我成功地按时完成了这项任务。 (succeed)‎ I succeeded_in_finishing the task on time.‎ ‎8．当我们看到一个如此小的男孩竟吃一个那么大的苹果时，我们都大笑起来。(burst into laughter)‎ When_we_saw_such_a_small_boy_eating_so_big_an_apple,_we_all_burst_into_laughter.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。(affect)‎ ‎①The audience were_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time.‎ ‎②Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(分词作状语)‎ ‎③The audience, who_were_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.(定语从句)‎ ‎2．她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。(employ)‎ ‎①She was_employed_in_watering the flowers, so she didn't notice what was happening.‎ ‎②Employed_in_watering the flowers, she didn't notice what was happening.(分词作状语)‎ ‎3．众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。‎ ‎①As we know, watching violence on TV really harms_children.(harm vt.)‎ ‎②As we know, watching violence on TV really does_harm_to_children/does_children ‎_harm.(harm n．)‎ ‎③As we know, watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In an effort to stop poaching (偷猎) and protect endangered species, people are using technology previously created to discover stars.Claire Burke, who led the project, says the application of the starhunting tech has so far paid off big for conservation.“Since animals and humans in thermal imagery (热成像) ‘glow’ in the same way as stars in space, we have been able to combine the technical expertise of astronomers with the conservation knowledge of ecologists to develop a system to find the animals or poachers automatically，” she said in a statement.‎ In addition to species identification, the software can also provide an overview of health.Burke said that diseased or injured animals give off a different thermal imagery than the healthy ones.“The real advantage this gives you is that if you know how many animals you have and where they are and what kind of health they are in, then you can work out a good conservation strategy for looking after them，” she said.‎ The following is a post written by Burke on Twitter: More animals for the thermal imagery library.Thanks to Chester Zoo Science @ScienceatCZ for letting us observe their fantastic creatures.Images are giraffes, Indian elephants, and fruit bats.— Claire Burke (@CBurkeSci) October 27, 2017.‎ To train the software on a wide variety of heat signatures from different species, the team of researchers spent time collecting thermal imagery of animals.Their first field trial to detect Riverine rabbits, one of the most endangered mammals in the world (with only 500 living adults left in the wild), was a complete success.“The rabbits are very small, so we flew the drone (无人机) quite low to the ground at a height of 20 meters (65 feet)．Although this limited the area we could cover with the drone, we managed to see the rabbit five times，” said Burke.“Given that there have only been about 1,000 times people have seen Riverine rabbits, it was a real success.”‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇说明文。为保护濒危动物、防止偷猎，生态环境保护者利用天体物理学中用来寻找星星的技术来定位动物和偷猎者。‎ ‎1．What can people decide by observing the thermal imagery of the animals?‎ A．What the animals are doing.‎ B．When the animals need help.‎ C．Whether the animals are healthy.‎ D．Why the animals are in danger.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to species identification, the software can also provide an overview of health.”可知，使用这种热成像技术，不仅可以观测到动物所属的物种，而且还能观测到它们的健康状况。‎ ‎2．What can we learn from Burke's post on Twitter?‎ A．It is better for animals to live in the zoo.‎ B．More animals are becoming endangered.‎ C．Zoos help a lot in protecting endangered animals.‎ D．The researchers are collecting data for the software.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Burke在Twitter上发布的这条信息可知，科学家们正在为利用这种技术所开发的软件收集各种动物的数据信息。‎ ‎3．What did the researchers find out after detecting the Riverine rabbits?‎ A．The number of them is decreasing.‎ B．It is difficult for people to identify them.‎ C．There are more of them than people thought.‎ D．It is easier to find them using the hightech tool.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后两句可知，南非山兔非常稀有，研究者们使用这种新技术观察到南非山兔5次，相比起过去人们共观察到南非山兔大约1 000次，这个比率已经非常高了。‎ ‎4．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Technology has helped a lot in helping the endangered animals.‎ B．Scientists use stargazing tools to protect endangered species.‎ C．What we should do to protect the endangered animals.‎ D．Scientists are working hard to protect the environment.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文介绍了环境保护者利用天文学中用来寻找星星的工具来对濒危动物实施保护。‎ B Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study, published in the journal Biology ‎ Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.‎ Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.‎ ‎“To do this, we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets — pigs love them — and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bittertasting，” a researcher said.‎ Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.‎ The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.‎ The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.‎ ‎5．What was the study trying to figure out?‎ A．How to make pigs happier.‎ B．The similarities between humans and pigs.‎ C．How living environment affected pigs' mood.‎ D．How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The study, published in the journal ... influencing judgment.”可知，选项D正确。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Simple.　 B．More comfortable.‎ C．Unpractical. D．Less free.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“more space and plenty of soft, deep straw”可知，另一个环境很舒适。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎7．What do the findings of the new research imply?‎ A．People should treat pigs equally.‎ B．People's health relies on meat quality.‎ C．People should meet pigs' various needs.‎ D．People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想获得高质量和口感好的猪肉，人们应当满足猪的多种需要。所以选项C正确。‎ C Recently, my teenage son gave me a great insight into my writing career. He plays the online multiplayer game Minecraft, in which players build vast structures while battling the occasional zombie at night.‎ ‎“How do you win the game？” I asked him.‎ He rolled his eyes, the way only teens can.‎ ‎“There is no winning the game, mom，” he said. “It's about the experience. It's all about the journey.”‎ Well said, Evan. I so often forget this truth.‎ In writing, there is no arriving. There's always the drive to write a better article, blog post, poem, or novel, next time. There is no “done”．‎ What sights do you want to see on your journey? Where do you want to be sure to go? These are the questions I'm asking myself as I consider my plans for next year.‎ If we've written well, what we leave behind will be part of our legacy, hopefully helping others long after we're gone. I find that thought comforting.‎ You could make your way to new signatures in magazines, or even to new places on the map. I have a friend who was flown to Denmark to meet with Lego because they liked his writing. I recently read about a woman whose writing got her a position in Singapore from CocaCola.‎ So here's a writing journey for all of us that's full of breathtaking sights, unexpected turns, wonderful friends, and opportunities to grow and improve our craft.‎ As we enter the new year, I'm going to try to remember my writingcareer focus — the places I want to be sure to visit on my way. Most of all, I'm going to work on letting go of my feelings of “falling behind” or not being “there” yet, and try to enjoy every moment of my wonderful writer's life.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了写作重要的不是结果，而是过程，我们应享受写作过程中的每一刻。‎ ‎8．What got the author thinking about her writing career?‎ A．Her son's playing games online.‎ B．Her son's words.‎ C．Her experience of a journey.‎ D．Her son's winning the game.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第四段后两句可推知，作者儿子的话使她重新思考自己的写作生涯。故答案选B。‎ ‎9．The author mentioned Lego and CocaCola to show that ________.‎ A．writings should appeal to companies B．there are great writers in wellknown companies C．writers should go to new places on the map D．great writers can make a difference 解析：选D　推理判断题。第一个例子是指，作者的朋友飞到丹麦去见乐高公司的员工，因为他们喜欢他的作品；第二个例子是指，一位妇女的写作作品使得她在新加坡的可口可乐公司获得了一席之地；由此并结合倒数第二段可推知，作者提到Lego和CocaCola旨在说明伟大的作家能够产生重要影响。故答案选D。‎ ‎10．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．My Smart Son B．My Writing Career C．The Writing Journey Matters D．My Son Teaches Me Much 解析：选C　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，儿子的话使作者领悟到写作过程才是最重要的，并且她打算今后要珍惜写作过程中的每一刻。C项“写作过程很重要”概括了文章大意，适合做标题。故答案选C。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 As a teenager, convincing yourself to stay away from electronics to plant a garden might not be an easy task.__1__ This is because whether you have the yard space to grow a garden or there are community gardens in your area, getting yourself involved has several benefits.‎ For example, caring for plants helps you develop responsibility.Also you can gain a sense of accomplishment and selfconfidence as you raise them from small sprouts (苗芽)up through full blooming (盛开的) beauties.What's more, gardening has been shown to reduce stress and depression.__2__ ‎ In addition, outdoor time promotes exercise.Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise, even to the teen who generally avoids physical activity.__3__ So you may actually enjoy growing potatoes, or any other kinds of plants, for these benefits.‎ ‎__4__ If you're looking for a new way that doesn't involve arguing to bond with your family, consider plants.You can have a good family time by taking care of plants together in your family garden.‎ Finally, growing food can encourage healthier eating habits.__5__ Tasting the fruits through your own efforts also inspires you to eat more of the items you grow yourself.What's more, a backyard garden is also an excellent way for you to ensure that what you eat is organic (有机的)．‎ A．Gardening also offers a great way to connect.‎ B．Meanwhile, it can improve your ability to focus.‎ C．But it's always a good idea to learn to love gardening.‎ D．You will experience the benefits of your efforts over time.‎ E．Sowing seeds and planting seedlings also require movement.‎ F．Try to become knowledgeable about making wise food choices for life.‎ G．Teens who grow their own food are more likely to enjoy healthy eating.‎ ‎1．选C　让自己远离电子产品去从事园艺是不易的，但园艺总是值得去爱的，因为它有许多好处。‎ ‎2．选B　根据空前的“has been shown to reduce stress and depression”可推断出，此处在介绍园艺在人的心理层面上的好处，园艺已被证明可以减轻压力和抑郁；同时，它也可以提高你的专注力。‎ ‎3．选E　园艺可以给缺少身体锻炼的青少年提供锻炼机会，播种和种植幼苗也需要运动。‎ ‎4．选A　根据空后的“bond with your family”可知，如果你想找一种不会牵涉到争吵的方式与家人建立良好的关系，那么请考虑园艺。因此，该段主要讲园艺是一种与家人建立良好关系的方式。‎ ‎5．选G　该段第一句提到“种植水果或蔬菜能够促进更健康的饮食习惯”，G选项提到“种植水果或蔬菜的青少年更可能享受健康的饮食习惯”，该句是对第一句进一步的解释。‎