2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3学案设计（35页Word版） 35页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3学案设计 话题素材——海底世界 好词 ‎1.beach n. 沙滩 2.surface n. 水面；表面 ‎3.serious adj. 严重的 4.wave n. 波浪 ‎5.shallow adj.浅的 6.still adj.平静的；静止的 ‎7.fresh water 淡水 8.freezing point 冰点 ‎9.off the coast of...在……海岸附近 ‎10.sea animals and plants 海洋动植物 ‎11.ocean environmental protection 海洋环保 ‎12.the depth of the sea 海洋深处 ‎13.be abundant in……丰富；富含……‎ ‎14.be greatly surprised/astonished 惊奇不已 ‎15.World Ocean Day 世界海洋日 佳句 1. The sea water is mainly composed_of water and salt.‎ 海水主要是由水和盐组成。‎ 2. The sea looks beautiful on a fine day. But it_can_be_very_rough when there is a strong wind.‎ 在晴朗的日子，大海看起来很美，可是在刮大风时，大海很粗暴。‎ 1. Let us take_you_deep_into the ocean, discover_mysterious_wild_life and face the challenges that come in front of you.‎ 让我们带你去到海洋深处，发现神秘的野生动植物，面对出现在你面前的任何挑战。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ The sea near my hometown has been polluted badly—water is black and a lot of rubbish is floating on the sea. As a result， we often find dead fish on the beach. What's worse， many sea animals are dying out. I think it's human beings who are responsible for the result. First， tourists often throw rubbish everywhere. Second， the factories near the sea always dump polluted water directly into the sea. Now people are afraid to swim in the sea. It's time for us to make people fully aware of the importance of protecting the sea. Only when we live in harmony with the sea animals can we live a happy life on the planet.‎ 高频单词 ‎1．accommodation (n.) 住所；住宿→accommodate (vt.) 提供住宿 ‎2．abandon (vt.) 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned (adj.) 被遗弃的；放纵的 ‎3．reflect (vi.) 思考 (vt.) 映射；反射；思考→reflection (n.) 反射；反映 ‎4．aware (adj.) 意识到的；知道的→unaware(adj.) (反义词)没有意识到的；不知道的→awareness (n.)‎ 意识；觉悟 ‎5．conservation (n.) 保存；保护→conserve (vt.) 保存；保藏 ‎6．scare (vt.) 恐吓 (vi.) 受惊吓→scared (adj.) 恐惧的；害怕的→scary (adj.) 引起恐慌的 ‎7．tasty (adj.) 好吃的；可口的→taste (v.) 品尝；有……味道 (n.) 味道；喜好→tasteless (adj.) (反 义词)无味的；不可口的 ‎8．annual (adj.) 每年的；按年度计算的(n.) 年刊；年鉴→annually (adv.) 每年地；年度地 ‎→anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日 ‎9．depth (n.) 深(度)；深处→deep (adj.) 深的→deepen (v.) 加深 ‎10．relationship (n.) 关系；血缘关系；交往→relation (n.) 关系；联系；交往；亲戚(关系)；亲属 ‎(关系)→relate (vt.)把……联系起来；讲述 (vi.) 有联系；理解→relative (adj.) 与……有关的；相比较的 ‎11．urge (vt.) 催促；极力主张；驱策 (n.)强烈的欲望；冲动→urgent (adj.) 急迫的；催促的；强求的→urgency (n.) 紧急；迫切 ‎12．sharp (adj.) 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen (vt.&vi.) (使)变锋利；削尖；磨快→sharpener(n.) 削刀；磨床；磨器；磨具 ‎13．narrow (adj.) 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly (adv.) 仅仅；勉强地 重点短语 ‎1．sort_out 分类；整理 ‎2．be_about_to 即将；将要 ‎3．ahead_of 优于；在……前面 ‎4．aim_at 瞄准 ‎5．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时 ‎6．help...out 帮助……摆脱困境或危难 ‎7．be/become_aware_of 对……知道、明白；意识到……‎ ‎8．upside_down 上下翻转 ‎9．get_close_to 靠近 ‎10．(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了 ‎11．hold_up 阻挡 ‎12．reflect_on 认真思考；沉思 ‎13．be_abandoned_by... 被……遗弃 热点句型 ‎1．a time＋when 引导的定语从句 It_was_a_time_when(那是一个……时期)the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called,‎ helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(教材 P19)‎ ‎2．be about to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的事情 This was the call that announced there_was_about_to_be (即将有)a whale hunt.(教材 P20)‎ ‎3．v.-ing 的被动式作宾语补足语 As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked (正在被袭击)by a pack of about six other killers. (教材 P20)‎ ‎4．with 的复合结构作状语 I'm sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink_in_my_hand (手持一杯冷饮)and reflecting on the day－a day of pure magic！(教材 P24)‎ ‎5．“where..., there be...”意为“在……的地方，有……”，where 引导地点状语从句 The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended,_there_was (在珊瑚礁尽头的地方，有) a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.(教材 P24)‎ ‎6．动名词的复合结构作宾语 The fish didn't seem to mind_me_swimming_among_them(介意我在它们中间游动)．(教材 P24)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us ________ (throw) itself out of the water and then crashing down again.‎ 答案：throwing ‎2．I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, ________ (show) us theway.‎ 答案：showing ‎3．From Jame's face, I could see he was terrified of ________ (abandon) by us.‎ 答案：being abandoned ‎4．It took over half an hour ________ (get) the boat back to James.‎ 答案：to get ‎5．And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt ________ the other killers were still attacking the whale.‎ 答案：where ‎6．________ (see) such extraordinary beauty, I think every cell in my body woke up.‎ 答案：Seeing ‎7．A large wise-looking turtle was passing so close to me ________ I could have touched it.‎ 答案：that ‎8．The first thing I became aware ________ was all the vivid colours surrounding me.‎ 答案：of ‎9．Then there were two grey reef sharks, each about one and a half metres long, ________ suddenly appeared from behind some coral.‎ 答案：which ‎10．I told myself they weren't dangerous but that didn't stop me ________ (feel) scared to death for a moment!‎ 答案：feeling ‎1 witness vt.当场见到；目击 n．目击者；证人；证据 I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.(P20)‎ 当时我以为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)a witness to sth.某事的证人/证明 in witness of 作为……的证据 bear/give witness to sth.为……作证；证明 ‎(2)witness for 为……作证 witness to (doing) sth.作证证明(做)某事 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]Police have appealed for witnesses_to the accident.‎ 警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。‎ ‎②The driver witnessed_to_having_seen the man enter the building.‎ 司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。‎ ‎③The witness who witnessed_the_accident_gave_witness to the police and promised to be a witness.‎ 这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警方提交了证据并答应作证人。‎ ‎2 urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动 ‎“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！”urged George, shouting loudly. (P20)‎ 乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)urge sb. to_do sth. 催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing sth. 怂恿某人做某事 urge that... (should) do sth. 极力主张；强调……‎ It is urged that...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……‎ ‎(2)have the urge to_do sth. 有做某事的欲望 ‎(3)urgentadj. 紧迫的；迫切的；非常重要的 ‎(4)urgencyn. 紧急；迫切 语境助记 ‎①[2016·江苏高考]There are several reasons to believe that the urges_to_help,_inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.‎ 有几个理由让人相信，孩子们帮助、告知和分享的冲动不是教的，而是他们天生就具有的。‎ ‎②[2016·江苏高考]The author's purpose in writing the passage is to ‎ urge_people_to prepare for ElNiño.‎ 作者写这篇文章的目的在于提醒人们要对厄尔尼诺现象做好准备。‎ ‎③[牛津高阶]The report urged_that all children be_taught to swim.‎ 这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳。‎ ‎④It is urged_that the government (should)_take immediate action to prevent such thing happening again.‎ 人们极力主张政府应该立即采取措施阻止此类事情再度发生。‎ ‎⑤Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.‎ 一天中的每分钟都排满了急待解决的事情。‎ ‎3 abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. (P21)‎ 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea/post 放弃希望/计划/主意/职位 abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于……‎ abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 ‎(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 ‎(3)abandonedadj. 无约束的；被遗弃的；废弃的 语境助记 ‎①The bad weather forced them to abandon_their_search.‎ 恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。‎ ‎②They abandoned_carrying_out the plan because of the lack of money.‎ 因为缺少资金，他们放弃了实施这项计划。‎ ‎③It was not until then that I realized how foolish it was of me to abandon_myself_to computer games.‎ 直到那时我才意识到自己迷恋电脑游戏是多么地愚蠢。‎ ‎④He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.‎ 他有一座农场，看起来几近荒芜。‎ ‎4 opposite prep.与……相对 adj.相反的；不同的 n．相反的事物；对立的人/物/反面 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water...(P20)‎ 我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面……‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be opposite to 在……对面 just the opposite 恰恰相反 ‎(2)oppose vt.反对；反抗 oppose sb./sth.反对……‎ oppose doing sth.反对做某事……‎ ‎(3)opposedadj.反抗的；抵抗的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对做某事 be opposed to...与……相反 ‎ (4)opposition n．抵抗；反对 语境助记 ‎①Opposite is St. Paul's Church, where you can hear some lovely music.‎ 对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些美妙的音乐。‎ ‎②He lives in the house opposite_to ours.‎ 他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。‎ ‎5 reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考 I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic！(P24)‎ 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be reflected in 被反映在……；被映照在……中 reflect on/upon sth. 仔细考虑/思考某事 reflect that... 思考……‎ ‎(2)reflectionn. 反射；反映；沉思；倒影；影像 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 a reflection of ……的反映 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]His face was_reflected in the mirror.‎ 他的脸映照在镜子中。‎ ‎②You should set aside some time to reflect_on/upon your successes and failures.‎ 你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。‎ ‎③When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is_reflected back into space.‎ 太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。‎ ‎④[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.‎ 在这些文化中，沉默是要求沉思的一种征兆。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．It is not the story itself but what ________ (reflect) in the story that counts.‎ 答案：is reflected 考查被动语态。句意：重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映出来的内容。分析句子结构可知，reflect 与 what 之间构成被动关系。‎ ‎2．Our city ________ (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.‎ 答案：witnesses 考查主谓一致。句意：我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，日照充分和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。主语为单数形式，故应填 witnesses。‎ ‎3．We urged that he ________ (apology) to Mary.‎ 答案：(should) apologize 考查虚拟语气。当 urge 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。‎ ‎4．Tony was ________(scare) and begun to cry.‎ 答案：scared 考查词形转换。句意：托尼很害怕，开始哭起来。修饰人，应用形容词 scared，意为“害怕的”。‎ ‎5．We were all ________ (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.‎ 答案：scared 考查固定搭配。be scared to death 意为“吓死了”。‎ ‎6．If you want to join, there's an annual membership fee of 10RMB and the organization publishes its list of members ________ (annual)．‎ 答案：annually 考查词性转换。此处副词 annually 修饰动词 publishes。‎ ‎7．He ________ (pause) for breath and then continued climbing.‎ 答案：paused 考查时态。句意：他暂停下喘口气然后继续爬。由句意及 continued 一词可知，应用一般过去时，故填 paused。‎ ‎8．The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94. We were ________ (narrow) beaten.‎ 答案：narrowly 考查词性转换。副词 narrowly“勉强地；差一点”，修饰动词 beaten。‎ ‎9．The villagers planned to ________ (deep) the well so as to get more water from it.‎ 答案：deepen 考查词性转换。deepen the well 意为“将井挖更深”。‎ ‎10．He spent six months in prison before ________ (flee) the country.‎ 答案：fleeing 考查固定搭配。before doing sth.意为“(时间上)在做……以前”。此处 before 应为介词，故填 fleeing。‎ ‎1 help (...) out 帮助……摆脱困境或危难 What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out？(P21)‎ 有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can't help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事 help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)‎ ‎(2)with the help of sb.＝with one's help 在某人的帮助下 语境助记 ‎①We'd better sometimes talk with our parents, teachers or friends, who may help_us_out when we're in trouble.‎ 我们最好偶尔同父母、老师或朋友交流，在我们有困难时，他们可能会帮助我们脱离困境。‎ ‎②A home environment in blue can help_people_reduce food intake.‎ 蓝色家居环境能帮助人们减少食物摄入量。‎ ‎③Faced with so much trouble, I can't_help_but_turn_to my parents for help.‎ 面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。‎ ‎④I can't_help_wondering what happened to that little girl.‎ 我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。‎ ‎⑤I can't thank him too much, with_the_help_of whom I have achieved my dream.‎ 我十分感谢他，在他的帮助下我实现了自己的梦想。‎ ‎2 be/become aware of 意识到 The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples, reds, oranges,‎ yellows, blues and greens.(P24)‎ 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be aware that... 知道；体会到……‎ make sb. aware of/that... 使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意……‎ as far as I'm aware 据我所知 ‎(2)awarenessn. 意识；认识；察觉 develop an awareness of... 培养……的意识 raise awareness 提高认识 语境助记 ‎①[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]For this courier job, you're consciously aware_that in that box you've got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.‎ 对于这个快递工作，你得清醒地意识到在那个盒子里有某个可能会拯救别人生命的东西。‎ ‎②Drivers should be_aware_of the danger of driving after drinking.‎ 司机应当清楚酒后开车的危险。‎ ‎③We must take measures to raise_everyone's_awareness of protecting our environment.‎ 我们必须要采取措施提高每个人的环保意识。‎ ‎④[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Her popular 1962 book SilentSpringraised_awareness_of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.‎ 她 1962 年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》提升了人们对污染危害以及化学药品对人类及地球上的湖泊和海洋的有害影响的认识。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 ( be( scared to death； upside down； help out； aware of； in the meantime；‎ sort out； hold up； reflect on； ahead of； get close to ‎1．Looking for his lost wallet, the man turned the whole room ________.‎ 答案：upside down ‎2．—Do you work in this office?‎ ‎—No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, I'm just ________ here for about a week.‎ 答案：helping out ‎3．After I heard the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling ________.‎ 答案：scared to death ‎4．We should often ________ our past mistakes.‎ 答案：reflect on ‎5．The building work has been ________ by the bad weather.‎ 答案：held up ‎6．Looking at her large empty apartment, I became ________ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.‎ 答案：aware of ‎7．She told me to ________ the papers that could be thrown away.‎ 答案：sort out ‎8．I like skiing and ________， I know it is very dangerous.‎ 答案：in the meantime ‎9．A punctual person always finishes everything ________ time.‎ 答案：ahead of ‎10．He didn't want to ________ the tiger because he thought it dangerous.‎ 答案：get close to ‎1 It_was_a_time_when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(P19)‎ 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。‎ 归纳拓展 It/There was a time when...意为曾经一度(那时( ……，其中 a time 表示一段时间，后接 when 引导的定语从句。‎ 语境助记 ‎①It_was_a_time_when motorcars were rare.‎ 那时汽车是很罕见的。‎ ‎②There_was_a_time_when this style of dress was popular with young girls.‎ 曾经一度这种款式的连衣裙很受年轻女孩的欢迎。‎ ‎③I still remember a_time_when I lived in Germany.‎ 我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。‎ ‎2 The water was quite shallow but where_ the reef ended, there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.(P24)‎ 水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙 子的海底。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎“where...， there be...”意为“在……的地方，有……”。where 引导地点状语从句，另外 wherever“在何处；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。‎ 语境助记 ‎①As the saying goes, where there is a will, there_is a way.‎ 常言道，有志者，事竟成。‎ ‎②It is well known that the panda lives where_there_is plenty of bamboo.‎ 众所周知，熊猫生活在有大量竹子的地方。‎ ‎③As far as I'm concerned, you are free to go wherever you like.‎ 就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。‎ ‎④As young men, we should learn to stand up where_we_fall.‎ 作为年轻人，我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Did you see that boy ________ (question) by the police?‎ 答案：being questioned 考查现在分词的被动语态。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，又因为 boy 与 question 是动宾关系，故用 being questioned。句意：你看见那个正在受警察盘问的男孩了吗？‎ ‎2．You have to trust your mind that it'll take you ________ you want to ‎ go.‎ 答案：where 考查 where 引导的地点状语从句。句意：你必须相信你的头脑，它会带你去你想去的地方。‎ ‎3．I was about ________ (do) an important piece of work when my daughter came to interrupt me.‎ 答案：to do 考查固定句式。句意：我正要做一件重要工作这时女儿过来打断了我。sb. be about to do sth. when...意为“某人正打算做某事这时候……”。‎ ‎4．I strongly believe that ________ there is a dream, there is hope.‎ 答案：where 考查 where 引导的地点状语从句。句意：我坚信有梦想，就有希望。‎ ‎5．It was a time ________ most people did not know how to operate a computer.‎ 答案：when 考查固定句式。It/There was a time when...意为“曾经一度(那时)……”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．As the saying goes, __________________， there is a fire.‎ 常言道，无风不起浪。‎ 答案：where there is a smoke ‎2．________________ when I felt very lonely.‎ 曾经一度我感觉很孤独。‎ 答案：There was a time ‎3．________ years to get back on my feet.‎ 我花了好几年时间才重新找回自己。‎ 答案：It took me 复习-ing 形式的被动语态 当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing 形式的被动语态，即 being done形式。它与其主动语态一样在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语、补语、状语。‎ ‎1．作主语 being done 用于句首作主语，表示一个被动的动作。‎ Being exposed to sunshine for too much time will do harm to one's skin.‎ ‎2．作宾语 being done 可以用于动词或介词后作宾语，表示一个被动的动作。‎ The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized.‎ ‎3．作定语 being done 作定语，只能置于被修饰的名词后，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。‎ The problem being discussed now is very important.‎ ‎4．作补足语 being done 可以用在某些动词(see, hear, watch, feel, notice, find, keep...)后作宾语补足语，表示一 个正在进行的被动动作。‎ You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere now.‎ ‎5．作状语 being done 用作状语，是一个比较重要的用法，主要用于句首表示原因，有时也表示其他关系(如 时间等)。‎ Being repaired, the road is blocked now.‎ being done 的完成式为“having been done”，通常在句中作宾语和状语。‎ Having been taught many times, the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises.‎ being done 的否定形式为“not being done”；其完成时的否定形式为“not having been done”。‎ He was unhappy for not being invited to the party.‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．After only six months of ________ (care) by 25－year－old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions.‎ 答案：being cared 考查 being done 作宾语。介词 of 后接 v.－ing 形式，且由空格后的 by 可知，表示被动。故填 being cared。‎ ‎2．As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than ________ (praise) by my teacher beforemy classmates.‎ 答案：being praised 考查 being done 作宾语。than 在此为介词，故后面接 v.-ing 形式，且由空格后的 by 可知，表示被动。故填 being praised。‎ ‎3．The lecture ________ (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.‎ 答案：having been given 考查独立主格结构。lecture 与 give 之间为被动关系，且表示发生在谓语动词之前。‎ ‎4．—What do you know made Susan so upset?‎ ‎—________ (charge) with giving away state secrets.‎ 答案：Being charged 考查 being done 作主语。句意：——你知道是什么使苏珊这么烦恼？——被指控泄露国家秘密。Susan 与 charge 是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因本句为省略句，回答部分在句中作主语，故用 Being charged。‎ ‎5．The building ________ (build) now will be used as our reading room.‎ 答案：being built 考查 being done 作定语。句意：正在被修建的大楼将用作我们的阅览室。所填内容表示正在进行的被动动作。‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia,‎ I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay,‎ I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.‎ For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish indifferent colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marineW1 life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.‎ This statisticW2 is depressingW3， so it's important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system has led me to takeactionP1. I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serveasP2 a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.‎ Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspireW4 people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiringW5 the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.‎ 篇章导读：在澳大利亚长大的作者对海洋有着深厚的感情，当他得知珊瑚和海洋生物正处在非常 危险的状态时，他决定为保护海洋环境作出自己的努力。‎ ‎1．From the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the author ________.‎ A．seldom went surfing at the sea B．forgot his experiences about the ocean C．never went back to his hometown D．had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay 答案：D 推理判断题。在文章第一段中作者提到，自己永远不会忘记海洋的美丽，当他第一次来到半月湾时，他有一种飘飘欲仙的感觉。由此可推断，半月湾给作者留下了非常美好的印象。故选D 项。‎ ‎2．According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life ________.‎ A．is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually B．depends on reefs for living greatly C．may be faced with danger D．is protected better than that in other oceans 答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，在澳大利亚只有 1%的珊瑚海受到保护，而且全世界只有 45%的珊瑚是健康的。由此可知澳大利亚的海洋生物正处在危险之中。故选 C 项。‎ ‎3．The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to ________.‎ A．contribute to a complete eco-system B．prevent more marine species being endangered C．set up a large nature reserve for reefs D．raise more teenagers' environmental awareness 答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“It would serve as a place where the ocean's specieswill all have a safe place forever.”可知，该活动的目的是防止更多的海洋生物遭受危险。故选 B 项。‎ ‎4．Angus and the author created a little video to ________.‎ A．urge more people to take action to protect the marine species B．inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean C．share their childhood experiences about the ocean D．bring back to people their memories of ocean species 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.”可知，安格斯和作者做了一段视频，希望它能激励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中。故选 A 项。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．marine adj. 海洋的 2.statistic n. 数据；统计数字 ‎3．depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 ‎4．inspire vt. 激发；鼓舞 ‎5．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 P重点短语 ‎1．take action 采取行动 2.serve as 充当；用作 B La Gomera is the only place in the world that has a whistleW1 language. ‎ We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainlyW2 imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.‎ The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.‎ We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takestheplaceofP1 telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guardingW3 cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactlyW4 to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaksdownP2 or a cow is lost.‎ The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the specialW5 ways of speaking in different parts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV ‎ arrives on the island, people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上的另外一种语言——口哨语言。主要分析了 La Gomera 的口哨语言存在的原因及用途。‎ ‎5．If a person on La Gomera is ill, ________.‎ A．the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor B．people will take him to town by carriage C．his family will take him to the hospital D．others will phone the doctor in town 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another.”可知，如果有人生病了，人们可以用哨音给他人传递这一信息。‎ ‎6．La Gomera is special because ________.‎ A．we don't know its complete history B．people have to shout if they want to communicate C．people there have good teeth and ears D．people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及“There are many deep valleys on the island. A person...can not easily shout to a person...But he can whistle and be heard.”可知，在这一地区，人们可以通过口哨语言进行交流。‎ ‎7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer.‎ B．The whistle language can only be found on La Gomera.‎ C．It is not easy for a person to live on La Gomera if he cannot whistle.‎ D．The record shows that the best whistler can be heard by others from seven miles away.‎ 答案：A 细节理解题。利用排除法，根据第四段第一句“The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more.”可知，A 项错误。故选 A。B、C、D 三项与文中信息一致，均正确。‎ ‎8．Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?‎ A．The Secret Language B．Do You Know the Whistle Language?‎ C．The Life of Islanders D．La Gomera－a Mystery 答案：B 主旨大意题。根据每段讲述的内容可知，本文讲的内容是一种口哨语言，而不是介绍某个地方，排除 D 项。A 项内容过于宽泛；C 项文中并未介绍。故选 B。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．whistle n. 口哨 v. 吹哨 ‎2．certainly adv. 当然；行；必定 ‎3．guard vt. 保卫；保护 ‎4．exactly adv. 正确地；恰好地 ‎5．special adj. 特别的；专门的 P重点短语 ‎1．take the place of 取代；代替 ‎2．break down 出故障；分解；累垮 Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时 7′)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __1__ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. __2__ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ ‎__3__ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. __4__ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish. __5__ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a ‎ plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.‎ A．Do not buy it.‎ B．The easiest is to steam it.‎ C．This is how you can do it.‎ D．It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E．The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F．When buying fish, you should first smell it.‎ G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ 篇章导读：本文为说明文，介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的小窍门。‎ ‎1．G 上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益，本句是对上句的解释说明，G 项符合语境，意为“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”。‎ ‎2．D 上句指出购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。D 项符合语境，本句承接上句，意为“它只需要一点儿知识”。‎ ‎3．F 下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味，由此可判断 F 项为主题句，意为“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道”。‎ ‎4．A 上句指出有腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜。本句承接上句，指出不要购买这样的鱼，故 A项正确。‎ ‎5．B 上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种，根据下文出现的 steam 可知，此处讲述了清蒸的方法，故B 项正确，意为“最简单的方法就是清蒸”。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时 8′)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Today I spent time __1__ (talk) to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives. We both agree that life has __2__ (basic) been good to us. And we are very __3__ (appreciate) of what we have been blessed with.‎ Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five years.‎ Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me, you are working daily on those goals. I work on my __4__ (aim) because I am excited about that opportunity.‎ However, I do realize that sometimes life can get __5__ the way of our goals. I remember when my friend __6__ (decide) to buy her first home. She was ready and had everything __7__ (line) up. But during this time her father died and she had to move home __8__ (help) take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed, but she didn't give it up completely. And that's exactly __9__ key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on __10__.‎ ‎1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________‎ ‎5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________‎ ‎9．________ 10.________‎ 第 70 页 共 70 页 篇章导读：有了理想，有了希望，你就会感到生活中充满了快乐，在你实现理想的过程中，你就 会体验人生最伟大的幸福。‎ ‎1．talking 考查固定搭配。根据 spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，答案为talking。‎ ‎2．basically 考查词性转换。此处用于修饰谓语“has been good to us”，应用 basic 的副词形式basically，表示“基本上”。‎ ‎3．appreciative 考查词性转换。be appreciative of 为固定搭配，意为“对……感激”。‎ ‎4．aims 考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处为复数意义，aim 为可数名词，故此处应使用其复数形式 aims 作 work on 的宾语。‎ ‎5．in 考查固定搭配。get in the way of...意为“挡路；形成障碍”。‎ ‎6．decided 考查动词的时态。根据句意，此处陈述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．lined 考查非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处表示将一切事情都准备妥当，应使用 have sth. done 句型，意为“使某事被做”。‎ ‎8．to help 考查非谓语动词。此处表示的是“move home”的目的，应用不定式来作目的状语。‎ ‎9．the 考查冠词。根据句意，此处表示所有这一切的关键所在，为特指意义，故应用定冠词 the修饰 key。‎ ‎10．them 考查代词。根据上文中的 goals 可知，应用代词 them 作 ‎ working on 的宾语。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时 20′)‎ 你的美国笔友 Bob 对钓鱼很有兴趣，请你根据以下要点，写出你和你的爸爸暑假期间某天去钓 鱼的经历，通过电子邮件发给 Bob，让他分享你的经历。要点如下：‎ ‎1．所带器具和食物等；‎ ‎2．钓鱼过程；‎ ‎3．一天的收获和感受。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：沙蚕 clam worms 鱼钩 fishhook Dear Bob，‎ How are you! I'm glad to write the letter to you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[标准范文]‎ Dear_Bob，‎ How_are_you!_I'm_glad_to_write_the_letter_to_you.‎ On a sunny morning in summer, my father and I drove to the seaside to fish. We took some clam worms,some bread and water as well. On arriving at the seaside, I felt comfortable. Bathed in the sea wind, I felt ‎ relaxed. Then we took our fishing poles out, put clam worms in the fishhooks and threw them into the sea.‎ Then we waited patiently. After a while, father got a fish. However, I lacked such knowledge of fishing. So my father constantly gave me some advice, which benefited me a lot. Then I fished a lot. At five o'clock, we returned home, feeling very happy.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua