【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：课时作业二十六模块5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers2 11页

课时作业 二十六 模块5　Unit 1 Getting along with others2‎ 建议时间 / 35分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 词数:381 　主题:诚信　文体:说明文 Honesty is the best policy.We may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives,but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral? For example,in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it—but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in.This relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not paying the full amount.‎ Philip Graves,a psychologist,suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution.He says:“We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest.It's part of our evolutionary psychological make-up—because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us,we have a greater chance of surviving.”‎ So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? It's because it is selfish behaviour.If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time,the world would be a very unpleasant place.As Philip Graves says: “There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest,so to speak,and the risk of being ostracized(排斥) by the group.” So,for societies to work together, we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.‎ Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive.But being honest with words is another matter,saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water.However,a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile(简介) to send you a message without knowing who it's from.The app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to be—but in all honesty,do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?‎ ‎1.What does an honesty box require people to do? ‎ A.Get the change out of it freely. ‎ B.Put the correct amount of money in it.‎ C.Donate the pocket money to others. ‎ D.Pay a larger amount of money.‎ ‎2.According to Philip Graves,being dishonest　　　　. ‎ A.is a disadvantage ‎ B.should be advocated C.is part of our evolution ‎ D.helps people survive better ‎3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A.The reason for being honest. ‎ B.The benefit of being dishonest.‎ C.The outcome of selfishness. ‎ D.The importance of group work.‎ ‎4.What can we infer from the text?‎ A.Honesty is always the best policy. ‎ B.The author is in favour of dishonesty.‎ C.The market of the new app is promising. ‎ D.Being honest with words is sometimes improper.‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 What is friendship? The answers may be different. 　5　. We cannot live without friendship just as we cannot live without air and water. Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth, and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time. ‎ ‎　6　. When we feel happy, we can share our happiness with friends. When we feel down, friends will comfort us. If we are overconfident, our friends can persuade us, and they can make us confident and brave when we are discouraged. ‎ Friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. 　7　. If you help your friends for no reason but simply because they are your friends, this means that you regard your friends as yourself. This is true friendship. ‎ In fact, friendship isn't always easily kept. 　8　, you should treat him or her like you want to be treated. Keep the secrets that your friend tells you. Keep your promise with your friend. Share things with your friend. Stick up for your friend. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. As an old saying goes, “Friendship cannot stand always on one side.” True friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests. ‎ Because of friendship, our lives are full of happiness. Therefore, the more friends we have, the more pleasure we can share with them. Let's say “Thank you” to our friends for their love and care. 　9　, never forget to keep the beautiful friendship! ‎ A.When you want to keep a friend B.If not, their friendship still cannot last long C.No matter where we go or who we become D.Everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship E.True friendship must be sincere and must not have conditions F.But one thing is clear that friendship is the most important thing in our life G.Sometimes people have good friends when they are young and studying in school Ⅲ.完形填空 词数:302 　主题:优秀品行 　文体:夹叙夹议 When I was in my childhood, my family lived across a river from the main road next to a set of railroad tracks. The only way to our house was across a 　10　. Our only neighbour, Elijah, lived in a 　11　house on the hillside behind our home and rail tracks. His house,in fact, was over a hundred years old. ‎ Elijah was already nearly 80 years old when I was　12　. He was a first generation,　13　 immigrant who had never married. He had worked on the railroad for over 40 years before 　14　 but still worked hard every day. Quite often I would watch him with 　15　grow plants on hillsides. Elijah was　16　by today's standards. He had no electricity or running water and would　17　once a week with water he boiled. I never seemed to　18　the smell when I visited him, though. His English remained 　19　 even after all his years in America but 　20　 I never had any trouble understanding him. ‎ Elijah also 　21　 me in my spiritual growth. He did this 　22　 by example. He never lectured or 　23　. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness, and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the 　24　 that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day. ‎ When Elijah passed away, we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a good 　25　 at that time, from a lifetime of savings. It was sent to his brothers and sisters still living in Italy. We often 　26　 why he hadn't used it to buy a better home and live more comfortably. Looking back now,　27　, I know the answer. He had food, shelter, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his 　28　. He needed nothing more to be 　29　 in his life. ‎ ‎10.A.railway B.road C.bridge D.hill ‎11.A.shabby B.delicate C.grand D.dark ‎ ‎12.A.innocent B.mature C.grown D.born ‎13.A.English B.African C.American D.Italian ‎14.A.dying B.settling ‎ C.retiring D.leaving ‎15.A.amusement B.amazement ‎ C.embarrassment D.disappointment ‎16.A.out of fashion B.in poverty C.out of mind D.on track ‎17.A.bathe B.purchase C.travel D.drink ‎18.A.stand B.endure C.mind D.notice ‎19.A.steady B.broken C.completed D.parted ‎20.A.somewhat B.sometime ‎ C.somehow D.someday ‎21.A.served B.blocked C.caught D.inspired ‎22.A.slightly B.mostly C.totally D.absolutely ‎23.A.spoke B.taught C.punished D.scolded ‎24.A.pride B.peace ‎ C.confidence D.strength ‎ ‎25.A.wealth B.money ‎ C.deal D.cost ‎26.A.wondered B.thought ‎ C.doubted D.ignored ‎27.A.though B.therefore ‎ C.however D.otherwise ‎28.A.body B.opinions C.eyes D.spirit ‎29.A.enough B.mad ‎ C.rich D.happy Ⅳ.短文改错 Last Sunday the storm struck the village where my grandparents used to living. The storm had destroyed ‎ twenty houses, thirteen of which were bad damaged. The others had either broken windows or torn roof. Over two hundred persons were killed. A few were seriously injured and take to hospital. About six hundred people were homeless because the storm.‎ Mr Green said, “The storm began at about seven in the evening. I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise. Several minutes later, our house fell down and covered us. It took us a long time after we managed to climb out, but I found one of his kids was missing, so I went back inside and found her safe and sound.”‎ 课时作业(二十六)‎ Ⅰ.【文章大意】 在生活中,我们通常把诚实作为我们的行为规范。为了社会的共同发展,我们需要彼此信任,即我们需要诚实。但是伴随人类发展而衍生的另外一种行为——不诚实,在许多时候会使我们从中获益,而且有时坦率直言也并不合适。对此,你的看法如何呢?‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段“For example,in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it—but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in.”可知,在一些商店和停车场,你会看到一个“诚实盒”,你需要把买东西的钱放入这个盒子,而且需要你自觉地放入准确的钱数。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Philip Graves,a psychologist,suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution.He says:‘We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest…’”可知心理学家菲利普·格雷夫斯认为不诚实是人类进化的一部分。‎ ‎3.A　段落大意题。根据第三段的首句“So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? (既然我们从不诚实的行为中获益良多,我们为什么还要如此重视诚实呢?)”以及末句“So,for societies to work together, we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.(所以,为了社会的共同发展,我们需要彼此信任,所以我们需要诚实)”可知,本段讲的是诚实的原因。‎ ‎4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But being honest with words is another matter,saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water.”可知,在言语方面诚实是另外一回事,对别人直言我们的所思所想可能会使我们陷入困境。‎ Ⅱ.【文章大意】 每个人都需要友谊,友谊在我们日常生活中是最重要的。本文论述了友谊的内涵和重要性以及如何保持友谊。‎ ‎5.F　承接上文“What is friendship? The answers may be different.”,并结合下文“We cannot live without friendship just as we cannot live without air and water.”可知,友谊在我们日常生活中是最重要的,故选F。‎ ‎6.D　根据下文“When we feel happy, we can share our happiness with friends. When we feel down, friends will comfort us.”可知,每个人都需要朋友,并且希望得到友谊,故选D。‎ ‎7.E　根据下文 “If you help your friends for no reason but simply because they are your friends, this means that you regard your friends as yourself.”可知,真正的友谊应该是真诚的,不带任何附加条件的, 故选E。‎ ‎8.A　根据此处承接上文“In fact, friendship isn't always easily kept.”可知,接下来要讲的是留住朋友的方法,故选A。‎ ‎9.C　结合句子结构“…never forget to keep the beautiful friendship!”可推知,C选项与之相匹配,故选C。‎ Ⅲ.【文章大意】 Elijah是意大利第一代移民,他在美国铁路系统工作了四十多年,终身未娶,喜欢在山上种花种草。他不使用水电,生活俭朴,去世后留下了一大笔财富。他用实际行动教育“我”诚实、善良、享受安宁的精神世界……‎ ‎10.C　根据上句“When I was in my childhood, my family lived across a river from the main road next to a set of railroad tracks.”可知,童年时,“我”家住在河对面的火车道旁;结合该句“The only way to our house was across a…”可知,通向“我”家的唯一的通道是一座桥。bridge意为“桥”,故C项正确。railway铁路;road道路;hill山。‎ ‎11.A　根据下句“His house,in fact, was over a hundred years old.”可知,Elijah居住的房子有一百多年的历史,‎ 据此可以判断,他的房子很破旧。shabby意为“破旧的”,故A项正确。delicate精致的;grand壮丽的;dark黑暗的。‎ ‎12.D　根据该句“Elijah was already nearly 80 years old when I was…”可知,在“我”出生时,Elijah已经将近80岁了。born意为“出生”,故D项正确。innocent无辜的;mature成熟的;grown长大的。‎ ‎13.D　根据尾段第二句“It was sent to his brothers and sisters still living in Italy.”可知,他的遗产被送给了仍然居住在意大利的兄弟姐妹;结合该句“He was a first generation…immigrant who had never married.”可知,他是第一代意大利移民。Italian意为“意大利的”,故D项正确。‎ ‎14.C　根据该句“He had worked on the railroad for over 40 years before…but still worked hard every day.”可知,退休前他在铁路系统已经工作了40多年,现在仍然每天努力工作。retire意为“退休”,故C项正确。‎ ‎15.B　根据前文可知,Elijah将近八十岁了,但是仍然每天工作;结合该句“Quite often I would watch him with…grow plants on hillsides.”可知,“我”经常惊讶地发现他在山上种东西。amazement意为“惊讶”,故B项正确。‎ ‎16.B　根据空处下句“He had no electricity or running water…”可知,他没有电,没有自来水,据此可知,按照现在的标准,他是贫穷的。in poverty意为“处于贫困中”,符合语境,故B项正确。out of fashion不时髦;out of mind发疯;on track步入正轨。‎ ‎17.A　根据该句中with water he boiled可知,他每周用自己烧开的水洗一次澡。bathe意为“洗澡”,故A项正确。‎ ‎18.C　根据上句可知,他每周仅仅洗一次澡;结合该句中的though可知,尽管如此,在“我”拜访他时,“我”从来不介意他身上的气味。mind意为“介意”,故C项正确。stand站立;endure忍受;notice注意。‎ ‎19.B　根据该句中“…even after all his years in America…”可知,尽管在美国待了很多年,但是他的英语仍然蹩脚。broken 意为“蹩脚的,不流利的”,故B项正确。‎ ‎20.C　根据上句可知,尽管在美国待了很多年,但是他的英语仍然蹩脚;结合该句中的but可知,但是不知何故,“我”能没有任何困难地理解他话语的意思。somehow意为“不知何故”,故C项正确。somewhat稍微,有点;sometime 在某时;someday有一天。‎ ‎21.D　根据前文可知,Elijah将近八十岁时,仍然乐观积极,在山上种东西;结合该句“Elijah also…me in my spiritual growth.”可知,Elijah还在精神世界激励“我”成长。inspire意为“激励”,故D项正确。serve服务;block挡住;catch抓住。‎ ‎22.C　根据下文中“He never lectured or…He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness, and goodness.”可知, 他从来不说教,只是向“我”展示如何诚实、宽容而善良地生活;结合该句“He did this…by example.”可知, 他完全是通过树立榜样来教育“我”的。 totally意为“完全地”,故C项正确。slightly稍微地;mostly一般地,主要地;absolutely绝对地。‎ ‎23.B　根据上句可知,他完全是通过树立榜样来教育“我”的;结合该句“He never lectured or…”可知,他从来不说教。teach意为“教导”,故B项正确。speak讲话;punish惩罚;scold责备。‎ ‎24.B　根据该句中“…that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.”可知,他向“我”展示了大自然的乐趣,和在阳光明媚的日子里坐在户外就能得到的宁静。peace意为“宁静”,故B项正确。pride骄傲;confidence自信心;strength 力量。‎ ‎25.B　根据该句中over 40,000 dollars可知,该处指“在那时这是一笔很大数额的钱”。 money意为“钱”,故B项正确。wealth 财富;deal交易;cost价值。‎ ‎26.A　根据该句“We often…why he hadn't used it to buy a better home and live more comfortably.”可知,“我们”经常想知道,为什么他没有用这些钱来买一个更好的房子,生活得更舒适。wonder意为“想知道”,故A项正确。think思考;doubt怀疑;ignore忽视。‎ ‎27.C　根据前文可知,“我们”想知道,为什么他没有用这些钱来买一个更好的房子,生活得更舒适。结合该句“Looking back now…I know the answer.”可知,现在回想起来,“我”知道了答案。根据前后文句意可知,前后文之间是转折关系,故用转折连词,故C项正确。‎ ‎28.D　根据该句中“…both in his house and in his…”,并结合前文第三段第一句中in my spiritual growth可以判断,他的所有财产不仅在他的房子里,还在他的精神世界里。spirit 意为“精神”,故D项正确。body身体;opinion观点;eye眼睛。‎ ‎29.D　根据该句“He needed nothing more to be…in his life.”可知,在他的一生中,他不需要更多的东西来变得快乐。happy意为“幸福的,快乐的”,故D项正确。‎ Ⅳ.Last Sunday the‎ ‎a storm struck the village where my grandparents used to living‎ ‎live. The storm had destroyed twenty houses, thirteen of which were bad‎ ‎badly damaged. The others had either broken windows or torn roof‎ ‎roofs. Over two hundred persons were killed. A few were seriously injured and take‎ ‎taken to hospital. About six hundred people were homeless because ‎∧‎of the storm.‎ Mr Green said, “The storm began at about seven in the evening. I was watching TV with my family while‎ ‎when we heard a loud noise. Several minutes later, our house fell down and covered us. It took us a long time after‎ ‎before we managed to climb out, but I found one of his‎ ‎my kids was missing, so I went back inside and found her safe and sound.”‎