2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修7学案：Module1Basketball 17页

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．coach n．　　　　　　　　 教练 ‎2．dominate v. 支配；控制 ‎3．collision n. 碰撞 ‎4．angle n．[纵联1] 角，角度 ‎5．parallel adj. 平行的，并行的 ‎6．adequate adj. 适当的，足够的，充分的 ‎7．abrupt adj. 突出的，出其不意的 ‎8．accelerate v. 加快，加速 ‎9．bounce n. (使球等)反弹，(使)弹回 ‎10．tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛 ‎11．boundary n. 界限，范围 ‎12．controversial adj. 有争议的 ‎13．commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)‎ ‎14．hoop n．[纵联2] 圈 ‎15．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的，眩晕的 ‎16．bandage n. 绷带 ‎17．ambulance n. 救护车 ‎18．gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房 ‎19．complicated adj. 复杂的 ‎20．bleed v. (尤指因受伤而)流血，出血 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．topclass adj. 最优秀的；第一流的 ‎2．hold v. 保持 ‎3．average n. 平均数 ‎4．awesome adj. 了不起的 ‎5．deserve v. 应得；值得 ‎6._generation n. 一代人 ‎7．outstanding adj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的 ‎8．nationwide_ adj. 全国各地的 ‎9．instant adj. 立刻的 ‎10．hit n. 热门人物 ‎11．slim_ adj. 苗条的，修长的 ‎12．obtain v. 获得，得到 ‎13．attend v. 上(学)‎ ‎14._teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合 ‎15．confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定 ‎16．live adv.[纵联3] 现场直播地；现场演出地 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．defend v．防守→defence/defense n．防守；防御 ‎2．referee n．裁判→refer vi.参考；提及→reference n．参考；提及 ‎3．talented adj.有天资的；有才能的→talent n．天资；才能 ‎4．professional n．职业球员 adj.专业的→profession n．职业 ‎5．valued adj.有价值的→value n．价值→valuable adj.有价值的 ‎6．various adj.各种各样的→vary v．使多样化→variety n．多样；种类 ‎7．entire adj.全部的；整个的→entirely adv.完全地；彻底地 ‎8．immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately adv.立即 ‎9．rely v．信任；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的 ‎10．selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的→selfishness_ n．自私→selfless adj.无私的→selflessness n．无私 ‎11．appoint v．任命，委派→appointment n．任命，委派 ‎12．typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的→type n．类型；种类 ‎13．considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的 [纵联4]‎ ‎14．apologise/apologize v．道歉，谢罪→apology_n．道歉 ‎15．frustration n. 挫折，失望，失意→frustrate v．挫败；使灰心→frustrated adj.受挫折的→frustrating adj.使人不快/沮丧的 ‎16．basis n．基础；根据→base n．基础→basic adj.基础的 纵联1.慧眼识别“形近词”‎ ‎①angle n．角，角度　　　　　 angel n．天使 ‎②quiet adj.安静的 quite adv.十分；很 ‎③dairy n．奶制品 diary n．日记 ‎④aboard adv.在(飞机、船)上 abroad adv.在国外 ‎⑤except prep.除外 expect v．期望 纵联2.靓词“oo”同出镜 ‎①hoop n．圈 ②flood n．洪水 ‎③loose adj.松的 ④spoon n．勺子 ‎⑤bloom v．开花 ⑥mood n．心情 ‎⑦blood n．血 ⑧wool n．羊毛 纵联3.“同形异义”转化词精选 ‎①live v．生活；居住→live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地 ‎②book v．预订→book n．书；书籍 ‎③light n．光→light adj.轻的 ‎④bark v．吠叫→bark n．树皮 ‎⑤last adj.最后的→last v．持续 ‎⑥mean v．意思是；打算→mean adj.卑鄙的；吝啬的 纵联4.形容词词缀“able”聚会 ‎①considerable相当多的 ②respectable 可敬的 ‎③adjustable可调节的 ④reasonable合理的 ‎⑤reliable可靠的 ⑥suitable合适的 ‎⑦usable可用的 ⑧fashionable时尚的 单元话题——体育运动 子话题1　球类 ‎①rugby n．橄榄球 ②ice hockey冰球 ‎③bowling n．保龄球 ④badminton n．羽毛球 ‎⑤golf n．高尔夫球 ⑥baseball n．棒球 ‎⑦hockey n．曲棍球 ⑧soccer/football n．足球 ‎⑨tennis n．网球 ⑩volleyball 排球 子话题2　场馆 ‎①court n．球场 ②track n．跑道 ‎③diving platform跳台 ④law football field草坪足球场 ‎⑤plastic tracks塑胶跑道 ⑥ski field滑雪场 子话题3　人员 ‎①sponsor n．赞助者，赞助商 ②manager n．经纪人 ‎③goalkeeper n．守门员 ④cheering squad拉拉队 ‎⑤amateur n．业余爱好者 ⑥athlete n．运动员 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2017·天津高考阅读A)You accidentally reveal (透露) to the entire❶ company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology❷ to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting❸ “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.‎ ‎①写出entire在句中的含义：整个的 ‎②写出apology在本单元中的同根动词：_apologise。“因(做)某事向某人道歉”可以表达为apologise_to_sb._for_(doing)_sth.或make_an_apology_to_sb._for_sth.‎ ‎③写出hitting在句中的含义：点击；其原形hit在本单元的含义为：热门人物 ‎2．(2016·天津高考完形填空)As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach❶ announcing, “The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around, he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents❷ bring great success, the most valuable❸ asset (财富) one can hold❹ is the heart.”‎ ‎①选择coach在句中的含义：__B__‎ A．沙发　 B．教练　　C．长途客车　　D．指导 ‎②写出talents在本单元的同根词：_talented adj.有天资的；有才能的 ‎③写出valuable在本单元的同义词：_valued ‎④写出hold在句中的含义：拥有；该词在本单元中的含义为：保持 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译或补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)最近几年，来自我们校队的运动员们赢得了许多乒乓球比赛的金牌，并且训练队也很专业。(gold medal, coach, professional)‎ Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_gold_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_the_coaching_team_is_also_very_professional._‎ ‎2．(2017·江苏高考书面表达) 这背后的原因是各种各样的。在2016年之前的经济快速发展可能是驱动票房收入不断增长的最有力的引擎。(various)‎ The_reasons_behind_this_are_various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income. ‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．defend v．防守；防御；保护；辩护 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)defend/protect ... from/against ... 保护……以免受……‎ defend sb. by ... 通过……为某人辩护 ‎(2) defense(美)＝defence(英) n. 防卫；保护；辩护 ‎ in defense/defence of 保护；为……辩护 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2016·四川高考)They help the body defend itself against/from some kinds of infections.‎ ‎②Some people may defend themselves by saying that snake meat is nutritious.‎ 同义替换 ‎③Mr. Green stood up to defend (＝ in_defense/defence_of) the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.‎ 补全句子 ‎④(2018·浙江高考) What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending_an_industry behind the plastic shopping bag.‎ 更有趣的是Stein的工作之一就是保护塑料购物袋背后的工业。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎⑤长城自从秦朝时就开始修建，它的目的是保护他们自己的领土不被敌人入侵。‎ The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was_to_defend their own territories from/against the invasion of their enemies.‎ ‎2．hold v．保持，持有；抓住，抱住；容纳，收留；举行，举办；认为 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中hold的含义 ‎①The meeting will be held in the community centre.举行 ‎②She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.抓住 ‎③On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold girl that had been rejected by her mother.收留 ‎④“He can't hold it for that long, Mom. Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please？”保持，持有 ‎⑤Some people prefer wealth, holding that money cannot bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing.认为 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)hold back　　　　　 抑制；阻止；隐瞒；退缩 hold on 坚持；别挂断电话 hold on to 紧紧抓住；保留；坚持 hold up 举起；阻挡 hold off 拖延；不接近 ‎(2)get hold of 找到；联系上；理解 take hold of 抓住；握住 ‎[练通]　补全句子 ‎⑥I cannot_get_hold_of_the meaning of the article.‎ 我弄不懂这篇文章的意思。‎ ‎⑦We will be successful as long as we_hold_on_to_the_end.‎ 只要我们坚持到底，我们就会成功的。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑧(2018·江苏高考书面表达)必须对消费排名保持一种客观态度。‎ It_is_necessary_to_hold_an_objective_attitude_towards_consumption_ratings.‎ ‎3．attend v．上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)attend a lecture/a meeting/school/college ‎　　　　　　 　 听演讲/参加会议/上学/上大学 attend (on/upon) sb. 看护/照顾/陪伴某人 attend to 处理；专心于；照料，护理，伺候(to为介词)‎ ‎(2)attendance n. 参加；参加者；参与人数 ‎(3)attending doctor 主治医师 ‎[练通]　‎ 写出下列句中attend及其短语的含义 ‎①I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could.参加；出席 ‎②If you don't attend to your teacher, you'll never learn anything.专心；注意 ‎③By now doctors had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. 照料；护理 单句语法填空 ‎④We have an average attendance (attend) of 4,000 fans per game.‎ ‎[用准]　attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with 近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after近义。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我写信邀请你参加下个周日上午八点到下午五点在我们市中心艺术馆举办的中国剪纸艺术展。‎ I am writing to_invite_you_to_attend the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.‎ ‎4．deserve v．应得；值得；应受(报答或惩罚)‎ ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)deserve to do sth. 　　　　 值得做某事；应该做某事 sth. deserve doing＝sth. deserve to be done ‎ 某事值得被做 ‎(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect ‎ 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重 deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He deserved to_win (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.‎ 补全句子 ‎②With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_attention/paying_attention_to.‎ 由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。‎ ‎③Carelessness deserves_the_blame for many accidents.‎ 许多事故归咎于粗心大意。‎ 句型转换 ‎ ‎④It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting.‎ ‎→It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to_be_respected.‎ ‎[用准]　deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词还有need, want, require等。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑤无论一份工作有多么平凡，它在社会中都起着作用，因此值得我们尊重。‎ No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it_plays_a_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_due_respect.‎ ‎5．instant adj.立刻的；立即的；速食的n.片刻，瞬间 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)in an instant　　　　　 立即，马上 for an instant 片刻，一瞬间 the instant＋从句(＝instantly/as soon as＋从句) ‎ ‎ 一……就……‎ ‎(2)instantly adv. 立刻地 conj. 一……就……‎ ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·浙江高考)But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly (instant) that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.‎ ‎②The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.‎ ‎③In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④(2016·江苏高考书面表达)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。‎ Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes_instant_feedback_possible.‎ ‎6．appoint v．任命，委派；约定 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)＋职位 任命某人担任……职位 appoint sb. to do sth.　　　　 委派某人做某事 ‎(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；约定，约会 make/have an appointment with sb.　 与某人预约 keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 ‎(3)appointed adj. (时间、地点)事先约定好的；指定的 ‎[练通]　‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①—Good morning, Mr Lee's office.‎ ‎—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.‎ ‎②She was waiting at my apartment at the appointed_(appoint) time to take me to Disney World.‎ 单句改错 ‎③Getting the most votes, Jack was appointed as the monitor.去掉第二个the ‎[用准]　注意“appoint sb.＋职位或头衔”时，职位或头衔的词前无冠词。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎④毫无疑问，我很忙以至于我完全忘记了约会。‎ There_was_no_doubt_that_I_was_so_busy_that_I_forgot_the_appointment_at_all.‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．These new chances belong to the younger generation (一代人)．‎ ‎2．We must clear the path for talented (有才能的) people willing to grow the nation's food.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The_average (平均的) number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.‎ ‎4．(2018·天津高考)With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated (复杂的) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.‎ ‎5．He impressed the audience with his awesome (了不起的) sports performance.‎ ‎6．Of the outstanding (杰出的) ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ ‎7．All bookings made before September will receive free travel insurance for the entire_ (整个的) family!‎ ‎8．Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation (动力) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.‎ ‎9．Cooperation or teamwork (协作), the importance of which is often stressed, plays an important part in football matches.‎ ‎10．Students obtained (获得) codes and gained access to bicycles at Peking University last month through Ofo bikesharing system.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They need more troops to defend the border against/from possible attack.‎ ‎2．I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.‎ ‎3．In the age of high technology, reading deserves paying/to_be_paid (pay) attention to.‎ ‎4．It's_typical (type) for young people to speak into phone apps when they leave messages on the phone.‎ ‎5．Nowadays, more and more talented (talent) foreigneducated students are becoming scholars in China.‎ ‎6．Tom burst into tears instantly (instant) he heard the news.‎ ‎7．The director asked his staff to attend to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his production.‎ ‎8．When it comes to my class, I have to say that I can't stand some classmates' selfishness (selfish)．‎ ‎9．Recently our class has_held (hold) a heated discussion about whether it's good for teenagers to surf the Internet through mobile phones.‎ ‎10．He should apologise/apologize (apology)to the woman for his rudeness, but he didn't do it.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．如今，越来越多的妇女学会站起来保护她们的合法权利。(defence)‎ More and more women today have learned to arise in_defence_of their legal rights.‎ ‎2．我写信表达我的歉意，因为我爽约了。(appoint)‎ I am writing to express my sorry for_my_breaking_an_appointment.‎ ‎3．记住：大学毕业生挣的钱大约是那些没上过大学的人挣的钱的两倍。(attend)‎ And remember that college graduates earn about twice the income of those who_never_attended_college.‎ ‎4．一些人认为现在科技的发展导致了环境污染。(hold)‎ Some people hold_that_the_development_of modern science and technology leads to environmental pollution.‎ ‎5．我一看见他，我就知道他就是警察正在找的那个人。(instant)‎ The_instant_I_saw_him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．in_the_history_of　　　　　　 在……历史上 ‎2．with_an_average_of 平均为……‎ ‎3．all_the_time [串记1] 一直 ‎4．if_necessary_ 如果有必要的话 ‎5．be_rude_to_ [串记2] 对……粗鲁 ‎6．be_used_to 习惯于(某事物)‎ ‎7．grow_up [串记3] 成长，长大 ‎8．draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)‎ ‎9．take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有 ‎10．be_based_on 根据，以……为基础 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“time”短语时时记 ‎①all the time一直，始终 ②at the same time同时 ‎③at that time在那时 ④at a time每次，一次 ‎⑤at one time曾经，一度 ⑥at no time从不，决不 ‎⑦in no time立即，马上 ⑧from time to time有时 串记2.“be＋adj.＋to”短语荟萃 ‎①be rude to对……粗鲁 ②be accustomed to习惯于 ‎③be familiar to被……熟知 ④be used to习惯于；被用来 ‎⑤be sensitive to对……敏感 ⑥be similar to与……相似 串记3.“动词＋up”短语集锦 ‎①grow up成长，长大 ②take up拿起；从事；占用 ‎③look up查阅 ④come up走近；发生；发芽 ‎⑤make up组成；化妆；编造 ⑥break up解散；分手 ‎1．in his nature　　　　　　 在他的本性中 ‎2．at one point 曾经；一度 ‎3．end a game on a tie 打成平局 ‎4．retire from sport 从体坛退役 ‎5．put the team first 把团队放在第一位 ‎6．let's put it this way 让我们这么说 ‎7．rescue ... from 把……从某种状况下解救出来 ‎8．at a 90degree angle 成90度的角 ‎9．be similar to 与……相似 ‎10．name after ... 以……命名 ‎1．In 1987, Jordan became only the_second_player_to_score more than 3,000 points in a season.‎ 在1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季得分超过3 000的选手。‎ ‎2．But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．‎ 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。‎ ‎3．To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if_necessary,_to be rude to his teammates.‎ 为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。‎ ‎4．Whereas_everyone_else_was_tall_and_slim with short haircuts, Joe Johannsen was short and stout, with long hair and a large belly.‎ 尽管其他每个人又高又瘦，还是短头发，但乔·约翰逊又矮又胖，留着长发，还有个大肚子。‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　完形中的短语(补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·北京高考完形填空)Mr. Smith's act drew_much_of_the_public's_attention (引起了公众的极大关注). He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook.‎ ‎2．(2013·四川高考完形填空)Even_though_I_was_used_to_(即使我习惯了) regular insults (侮辱) because of the scars on my head, it was still horrible to hear.‎ 高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)它讲述了学校成长的故事，从小到大，由弱变强。(补全句子)‎ It tells the story of a school_growing_up,_from_small_to_large,_from_weak_to_strong.‎ ‎2．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.(用base的相关短语替换句中黑体部分)based_on ‎3．(2018·江苏高考书面表达) It is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. (用there is no doubt that ...句式升级)‎ ‎→There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_on the ratings in consumption.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．be used to习惯于(某事物)‎ ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于……；适应于……‎ be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used for sth./doing sth. 用于某物/做某事 be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.‎ ‎ 逐渐习惯于某事/做某事 ‎(2)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling (grill) guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role.‎ ‎②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)An important part of its corn is used to_feed (feed) chickens, pigs, and cattle.‎ 补全句子 ‎③(2017·浙江高考)Her library used_to_be_a_meeting_place_for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.‎ 她的图书馆曾经是一个聚集所有热爱书并且喜欢分享知识的人的地方。‎ ‎④A smell may be attractive but it may not just be_used_for_freshening air.‎ 香味可能很诱人，但是它不能用来净化空气。‎ ‎[用准]　使用be used to时，若表示“习惯于做某事”，其后用动名词形式；若表达“被用来做某事”，其后用动词原形。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑤(2014·天津高考书面表达)你很快就会很开心并且习惯这种生活。‎ You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get/be_used_to_the_life_soon.‎ ‎2．draw sb.'s attention to引起某人注意(某事物)‎ ‎[记牢]‎ pay attention to　　　　　　 注意……‎ call one's attention to 使某人注意……‎ gain/get the attention of 引起/得到……的注意 attract/catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 focus one's attention on ... 把某人的注意力集中在……上 ‎[练通]　补全句子 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The post has since gained/got_the_attention_of_social media users all over the world.‎ ‎ 这个帖子后来引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注。‎ ‎②Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw_students'_attention_to_speaking more fluently.‎ 在听说课程中使用Prezi产品可以把学生的注意力吸引到更流利地说话上面。‎ ‎[用准]　draw sb.'s attention to中的to是介词。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎③(2015·四川高考书面表达)至于说普通话，最好多注意发音。‎ As for speaking Mandarin, it's better to_pay_much_attention_to_the_pronunciation.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ there is no doubt that ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)There_is_no_doubt_that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. ‎ 毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他具备用英语和外国人交流的能力。‎ ‎(2)There_is_some_doubt_if/whether computer games can have a bad effect on students' health.‎ 游戏是否会对学生的健康有不利影响还不确定。‎ ‎(3)I don't_doubt_that the plan is practical, but I doubt_whether/if he will stick to the plan until it's finished.‎ 我确信这个计划很实用，但是我怀疑是否他会坚持到计划被完成。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)there is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……‎ ‎(2)there is some doubt if/whether ...……不太确定；仍有疑问　‎ ‎(3)don't doubt that .. 确信……；不怀疑……‎ ‎(4)doubt if/whether ... 怀疑是否……‎ 注意事项 ‎(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)当doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) There is no doubt that pingpong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China. (开头句)‎ ‎(2)You can complain, but I doubt whether it'll make any difference.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 grow up， all the time， if necessary， be rude to， be used to， be based on， with an average of， in the history of， draw sb.'s attention to， take possession of ‎1．The teacher drew_our_attention_to the blackboard.‎ ‎2．Just like weather, life can't be beautiful all_the_time.‎ ‎3．If_necessary,_I would send more farmhands to help you.‎ ‎4．I cannot accept an opinion offered to me unless it is_based_on facts.‎ ‎5．It's a small shop, with_an_average_of about 500 customers a week.‎ ‎6．English is the most widely used language in_the_history_of our planet.‎ ‎7．He was_very_rude_to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.‎ ‎8．He used to live in a small village, but now he has been_used_to living in the big city.‎ ‎9．Mr. Wang is a success as a businessman; he takes_possession_of several big companies.‎ ‎10．The famous scientist grew_up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全或翻译句子 ‎1．毫无疑问，我们可以从正在接受的训练中受益。(doubt)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that we can benefit from the training we are being given.‎ ‎2．这事若是事实，它将给我们造成许多麻烦。(状语从句的省略结构)‎ If_true,_this will cause us a lot of trouble.‎ ‎3．原因之一就是多数污染都来自这些工厂。(表语从句)‎ One reason is that_more_of_the_pollution_comes_from the factories.‎ ‎4．居里夫人是世界上第一位获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋不定式作定语)‎ Madam Curie was the_first_person_in_the_world_to_receive_two_Nobel_Prizes.‎ ‎5．尽管他七十岁了，可是他依然精力充沛。(whereas)‎ Whereas_he_is_70_years_old,_he_is_still_energetic.‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，你校外教Mr Smith让你用英语介绍一位篮球运动员并用电子邮件发送给他。请简要介绍该运动员。内容应包括其身份地位、成长经历和在篮球运动方面的成就。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本文属于应用文中的电子邮件，时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。“介绍一位篮球运动员”应具体到某个人来写，以胡雪峰为例，结合题目要求，文章应分三个层次：开头直入主题，点明介绍篮球运动员胡雪峰。主体部分结合题目所给的三个要点进行构思，他是中国篮球史上最优秀的运动员之一表明其身份地位；介绍其成长经历可按时间顺序介绍：5岁展现运动天赋，19岁获最佳新人奖，次年进入国家队，一度成为热点人物；最后以2017年底退役并担任教练说明其成就。结尾应该表达希望和祝愿。‎ 开头语：我想介绍我最喜欢的篮球运动员之一，胡雪峰。‎ I'd_like_to_introduce_one_of_my_favourite_basketball_players,_Hu_Xuefeng.‎ 要点1：他是中国篮球历史上最优秀的运动员之一。(outstanding)‎ He_is_one_of_the_most_outstanding_players_in_the_history_of_Chinese_basketball.‎ 要点2－①：他在五岁时就表现出运动方面的天赋。(talent)‎ At_five,_he_showed_a_talent_for_sports.‎ 要点2－②：他19岁获最佳新人奖，次年他被国家队录取。 (admit)‎ He_won_the_Best_New_Player_Award_at_the_age_of_19_and_he_was_admitted_to_the_national_team_the_following_year.‎ 要点2－③：他一度成为热点人物。(hit)‎ He_at_one_point_became_a_hit.‎ 要点3：2017年底退役后他被任命为教练。从那以后，他用他独特的方法训练下一代。 (appoint)‎ He_was_appointed_as_coach_after_retirement_in_the_late_2017._From_then_on,_he_began_to_train_the_next_generation_with_his_typical_method.‎ 结尾语：我希望我的介绍对你有所帮助。(recommendation)‎ I_hope_my_recommendation_is_helpful_for_you._‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为了使内容更充实，并符合题目的要求，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展。要点1可用“There is no doubt that”升级句式。要点2－①可增加细节“引起了一位著名教练的关注”；要点2－②的表达内容可以用定语从句(在那儿他根据自身特点接受训练并成为一流球员)扩展得更详实一些。要点2－③可以增添原因状语(由于刻苦、认真)及其所取得的成绩。‎ 升级要点1：毫无疑问，他是中国篮球历史上最优秀的运动员之一。(用There is no doubt that ...句式)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that_he_is_one_of_the_most_outstanding_players_in_the_history_of_Chinese_basketball.‎ 拓展要点2－①：他在5岁时就表现出运动方面的天赋，并引起了一位著名教练的关注。(用and并列句式)‎ At_five,_he_showed_a_talent_for_sports_and_drew_a_famous_coach's_attention.‎ 拓展要点2－②：他19岁获最佳新人奖，次年他被国家队录取， 在那儿他根据自身特点接受训练并成为一流球员。(用where引导的定语从句)‎ He_won_the_Best_New_Player_Award_at_the_age_of_19_and_he_was_admitted_to_the_national_team_the_following_year,_where_he_was_trained_based_on_his_features_and_became_topclass.‎ 拓展要点2－③：由于刻苦、认真，他很快取得了骄人的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。(用形容词作状语)‎ Hardworking_and_serious,_he_quickly_achieved_remarkable_results_and_at_one_point_became_a_hit.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 本文写作可以采用“三段式”行文。写作时可按句子的逻辑意义、事情的发展顺序以及要点中所使用的时间状语连句成文。最后用Best wishes！表达祝愿。‎ Dear_Mr_Smith，‎ I'd_like_to_introduce_one_of_my_favourite_basketball_players,_Hu_Xuefeng.‎ There_is_no_doubt_that_he_is_one_of_the_most_outstanding_players_in_the_history_of_Chinese_basketball._At_five,_he_showed_a_talent_for_sports_and_drew_a_famous_coach's_attention._He_won_the_Best_New_Player_Award_at_the_age_of_19_and_was_admitted_to_the_national_team_the_following_year,_where_he_was_trained_based_on_his_features_and_became_topclass._Hardworking_and_serious,_he_quickly_achieved_remarkable_results_and_at_one_point_became_a_hit._He_was_appointed_as_coach_after_retirement_in_the_late_2017._From_then_on,_he_began_to_train_the_next_generation_with_his_typical_method.‎ I_hope_my_recommendation_is_helpful_for_you._Best_wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua