2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案设计（18页word版） 24页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．country n．乡下；农村 ‎2．discover v．发现 ‎3．distance n．距离 ‎4．explore v．探险 ‎5．immigration n．移居；移民 ‎6．primitive adj.原始的；远古的 ‎7．worldwide adj.世界范围的 ‎8．be made up of由……组成 ‎9．be famous for以……闻名 ‎10．lie in位于；在于 话题佳作 假如你是李明，你正在陕西省省会西安旅游。你的朋友彼得发来电子邮件，让你介绍一下当地情况。请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。‎ 基本情况 ‎1.历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称“自然历史博物馆”；‎ ‎2.四面临山傍水，风景优美。‎ 重要名胜古迹 ‎1.秦始皇兵马俑(世界第八大奇迹)；‎ ‎2.周边有华山(五岳之一)、渭河、秦岭山脉等；‎ ‎3.……‎ 参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses 佳作欣赏 Dear Peter，‎ I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xi’an，the capital city of Shaanxi Province.Its beautiful scenery is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much.‎ There is no denying that Xi’an is the origin of Chinese civilization.Maybe “the eighth major miracle of the world” alone，Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses，is enough to explain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum”，not to mention other numerous historical sites，such as Famen Temple and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty and so on.Furthermore，with Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight with its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics.No wonder that it is regarded as one of the five bestknown mountains in China.‎ Xi’an is really worth your visiting.I look forward to your coming.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming 名师点睛 本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安——风景和历史古迹，条理很清晰。短文中运用了宾语从句、过去分词短语作定语等复杂句式以及There is no denying that...，No wonder that...等固定句式和a feast for the eyes，not to mention，at the first sight，be regarded as等高级词汇，使得文章语言地道而丰富。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致 consistent adj.一致的；连续的 ‎2．conflict n．矛盾；冲突 ‎3．convenience n．便利；方便 convenient adj.便利的；方便的 ‎4．attract vt.吸引；引起注意 ‎5．description n．描写；描述 describe v．描写；描述 ‎6．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架 ‎7．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 arrangement n．安排；整理 ‎8．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜 ‎9．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 thriller n．恐怖(影片)‎ thrilling adj.令人激动的；毛骨悚然的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎10．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结 union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会 united adj.联合的；团结的 ‎11．clarify vt.澄清；阐明 ‎12．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现 accomplishment n．成就 ‎13．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 ‎14．nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的 ‎15．administration n．管理；行政部门 ‎16．countryside n．乡下；农村 ‎17．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎18．possibility n．可能(性)‎ ‎19．plus prep.加上；和；adj.加的；正的；零上的 ‎20．alike adj.相同的；类似的 ‎21．wedding n．婚礼 ‎22．fold vt.折叠；对折 ‎23．sightseeing n．观光；游览 ‎24．royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎25．splendid adj.壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的 ‎26．statue n．塑像；雕像 ‎27．imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的 imagine v．想象 imagination n．想象 ‎28．error n．错误；过失；谬误 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．It’s delightful(delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎2．At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently(consist) by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎3．You will find it enjoyable(enjoy) to see a dentist.(2014·山东)‎ ‎4．Be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description(describe)．(2016·浙江)‎ ‎5．I went back to the hotel with very conflicting(conflict) feelings in my breast.‎ ‎6．So，get an early start and try to be as productive as possible(possibility) before lunch.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．consist of由……组成 ‎2．divide...into把……分成 ‎3．break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎4．to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 ‎5．leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎6．beyond description无法描述 ‎7．take the place of代替 ‎8．break down(机器)损坏；破坏 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ The UK which 1.consists of(包括) four countries is beautiful 2.beyond description(无法描述)．However，Scotland wanted to 3.break away from(脱离) the union in 2014.But the government said that it is impossible to 4.break down(破坏) the union.‎ ‎1．find＋宾语＋宾补 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.‎ 如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。‎ 仿写　他发现这篇课文很难理解。‎ He found the text difficult to understand.‎ ‎2．It is a pity that...‎ It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。‎ 仿写　遗憾的是他没来参加晚会。‎ It is a pity that he didn’t come to the party.‎ ‎3．what引导主语从句 What interested her most was the longitude line.‎ 她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。‎ 仿写　使我担心的是两周后要进行的期末考试。(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held two weeks later.‎ ‎4．It is/seems＋形容词＋that...(should) do...‎ It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在那里去世。‎ 仿写　必须立即采取行动。‎ It is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made. ‎ ‎ consist vi.组成；构成；在于；一致 ‎(1)Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.‎ 聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它涉及听、理解和记忆。(2015·浙江)‎ ‎(2)Our deeds must consist with our words.‎ 我们必须言行一致。‎ ‎(1)consist of由……组成 consist in在于……；存在于……‎ consist with和……一致 ‎(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的 be consistent with与……一致的；符合的 consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)A medical team consisting(consist) of 5 doctors and 2 nurses set off for the earthquakestricken area.‎ ‎(2)The result is consistent(consist) with previous findings.‎ ‎(3)The true wealth does not consist in what we are.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)这个俱乐部由八个成员组成。‎ ‎①This club consists of eight members.(consist)‎ ‎②This club is made up of eight members.(make up)‎ ‎③This club is composed of eight members.(compose)‎ ‎ convenience n．方便，便利；便利设施 ‎(1)As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.‎ 众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成了一种受欢迎的运输方式，给我们的生活带来了巨大的方便。‎ ‎(2)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.‎ 如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。‎ ‎(1)at one’s convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 for the convenience of为了方便……‎ ‎(2)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。‎ ‎(1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)convenient的实际意思是“使人方便的”，而不是“(自己)感到方便的”，所以作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...这一句型中。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)The office is furnished with modern .‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)We bought this house for convenience(为了方便)；it’s near the school.‎ ‎(3)We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience/if it is convenient for/to you(在你方便时)．‎ ‎(4)A new general store has been built for the convenience of(为了方便……) residents.‎ ‎ attract vt.吸引；引来 ‎(1)Even the youngest children in the class were attracted by the story.‎ 甚至班里最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)Her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention.‎ 她的新衣服引起了很大关注。‎ ‎(1)attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意 attract sb.to...把某人吸引到……；吸引某人关注……‎ ‎(2)attraction n．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人 have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力 ‎(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I have no attraction for him.‎ ‎(2)The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.‎ ‎(3)I thought he was very attractive(attract) and obviously very intelligent.‎ ‎(4)The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，attracting(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.‎ ‎(5)All this attracted him to the Italian girl.‎ ‎ arrange v．安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置 ‎(1)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ 父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。‎ ‎(2)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.‎ 若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。‎ ‎(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange with sb.about sth./that...就……和某人商议 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 ‎(2)arrangement n．安排；布置 make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He arranged for the meeting to be put(put) off for a week.‎ ‎(2)Have you arranged to meet(meet) Mark this weekend?‎ ‎(3)It was arranged that they (should) leave(leave) the following spring.‎ 写作能力提升——[根据提示语填空]‎ ‎(4)Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ①has been arranged(已准备就绪)．I have ②arranged for Tom to pick up(安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.Then I’m to ③arrange to meet(安排接见) Mr.Wang.In a word，all ④the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) are completed.‎ ‎ delight n．高兴；令人高兴的事；乐趣 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 ‎(1)To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ 令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。(2015·福建)‎ ‎(2)We delight in going for long walks in the country.‎ 我们乐于去乡间远足。‎ ‎(1)to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地 take delight in (doing)．..以(做)……为乐 delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐 ‎(2)delighted adj.高兴的，欣喜的 be delighted at/with sth./to do sth.为(做)……而高兴 ‎(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The boy takes great delight in pulling the cat’s tail.‎ ‎(2)To our delight，everything goes well.‎ ‎(3)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.‎ ‎(4)She was very much delighted(delight) that he returned，safe and sound.‎ ‎(5)It was the most delightful(delight) garden I had ever seen.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(6)I’m delighted at your ability and I’ll go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ Delighted at your ability，I’ll go on working with you.‎ ‎ break down分解；抛锚，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉 ‎[写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)The car broke down on the way to the airport.抛锚，出故障 ‎(2)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败 ‎(3)Your health will break down if you work too hard.(身体)垮掉 ‎(4)Plastic bags are difficult to break down.分解 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(5)His car broke down on his way to work yesterday.‎ ‎(6)His house was broken into last night.‎ ‎(7)The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.‎ ‎(8)What if you break up with your partner?‎ ‎ Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。‎ ‎ 句型：find＋宾语＋宾补 ‎(1)One early morning，I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again.‎ 一天清晨，我走进起居室，发现妈妈在读一本叫做Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again的书。(2016·上海)‎ ‎(2)When he came to himself，he found himself in hospital.‎ 他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。‎ find在句中接复合宾语，能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)When he arrived，he found all the work already finished(finish)．‎ ‎(2)When she woke up，she found herself lying(lie) in hospital.‎ ‎(3)We find the story very interesting(interest)．‎ 写作能力提升——[完成或翻译句子]‎ ‎(4)甚至最优秀的作家有时也发现自己无话可说。‎ Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.‎ ‎(5)你会发现她是一个善良的女孩。‎ You will find her a kind girl.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 If you study British history，you may find the country went 1.through several different names.The first name England referred to England and Wales,2.but when the two countries joined Scotland in the seventeenth century，the name Great Britain 3.was given(give) to represent the country.4.With the joining of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom,5.which was shown to the world in a new flag 6.called(call) the Union Jack.‎ Of 7.the four countries，England is the 8.largest(large) and is divided into three zones：the South，the North and the Midlands.9.Its capital London，which has been influenced by some invaders，like the Romans，the Vikings，the AngloSaxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10.historical(history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Worry about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delightful was going to the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Therefore，the building had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To my great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers，that still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ on special occasions.She finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queen’s house in London.Oh，she had so many to tell her friends!‎ 答案 about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first was going to the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.，the had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers， still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ on special occasions.She the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queen’s house in London.Oh，she had so to tell her friends!‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于参观博物馆)‎ ‎1．上周日我们班很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。‎ ‎2．博物馆有三部分组成，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。‎ ‎3．我们分为三组去参观。‎ ‎4．如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词＋which”引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Last Sunday，we were so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，another for painting collections and the third for statues，all of which can bring you much delight.All of us were divided into 3 groups to see them.If it is convenient for us this week，we’ll visit it again. ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive(attract) voice.(2015·广东)‎ ‎2．Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments(accomplish)．(2016·天津)‎ ‎3．I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2015·重庆)‎ ‎4．Jim was watching a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling(thrill) scene，the television went blank.‎ ‎5．Each individual(个体的) ant hardly weighs anything，but put together they weigh roughly(rough) the same as all of mankind.(2015·安徽)‎ ‎6．Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded(fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎7．What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013·重庆)‎ ‎8．Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable(enjoy) leisure time and satisfying work.‎ ‎9．On an empty section of road，everyone started quarreling(quarrel)．‎ ‎10．Smartphones reduce the possibility(possible) for new and insightful minds，and steal away our dead time.(2016·江苏)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2016·重庆杨家坪中学月考)‎ Everybody hates it，but everybody does it.A recent report said that 40% of Americans hate tipping.In America alone，tipping is a 16 billionayear industry.Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service.Tips should not exist.So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality.And also，tipping makes for closer relations.It went without saying that the better the service，the bigger the tip.‎ But according to a new research from Cornell University，tips no longer serve any useful function.The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants.The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak.Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.‎ Tipping is better explained，by culture than by the money people spend.In America，the custom came into being a long time ago.It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service.In New York restaurants，failing to tip at least 15% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers.Hairdressers can expect to get 15%－20%，and the man who delivers your fast food 2.In Europe，tipping is less common.In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge.In many Asian countries，tipping has never really caught_on at all.Only a few have really taken to tipping.‎ According to Michael Lynn，the Cornell papers’ author，countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more.Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers.And Mr.Lynn says，“In America，where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others，tipping is about social approval.If you tip badly，people think less of you.Tipping well is a chance to show off.”‎ 语篇解读　本文写了英国人给小费这一习俗，每个人都讨厌它，但是每个人都这样做。这里说了小费的由来和意义。‎ ‎11．This passage is mainly about ________.‎ A．different kinds of tipping in different countries B．the relationship between tipping and custom C．the origin and present meaning of tipping D．most American people hate tipping 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。本文主要讲给小费的由来及现实意义。故选C。‎ ‎12．Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on”？‎ A．Become popular. B．Been hated.‎ C．Been stopped. D．Been permitted.‎ 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。 根据划线词后一句“Only a few have really taken to tipping.”可以推测catch on为“受欢迎”之意。所以选A。‎ ‎13．Among the following situations，in your opinion，who is likely to tip most?‎ A．A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.‎ B．An American just had a wonderful dinner in a wellknown restaurant in New York.‎ C．A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.‎ D．A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“In America，the custom came into being a long time ago.It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service”可知，美国人有给小费的习俗。故B选项最适合。‎ ‎14．We can infer from this passage that ________.‎ A．tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves ‎ B．tipping is especially popular in New York C．tipping in America can make service better now D．tipping has something to do with people’s character 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段首句中“countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more”可知付小费与人们的性格有一定关系。故选D。‎ B ‎(2017·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)‎ ‎ 　　Handson experience is still attractive to many buyers，although online ordering is popular in the UK today.‎ Oxford Street London is shoppers’ paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Halfway along is Selfridges，one of the world’s first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe’s largest music shop.In December，the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.‎ Kensington High Street A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases.There’s also an organic food superstore.‎ ‎ 　　Borough Market ‎ 　　You can’t visit London and not go to a supermarket.One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialist food to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.‎ More places for bargains Portobello Road on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector’s items.It’s a short walk from the subway station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.‎ ‎15．Oxford Street becomes special in December for________.‎ A．the wonderful window dressing B．the Europe’s largest music shop C．the lights lit by a famous person D．many bargains to choose from 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Oxford Street部分的“In December，the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.”可知，十二月的Oxford Street之所以变得特别，是因为圣诞灯总是由政治家、伟大的动运员或超级明星点亮。故选C。‎ ‎16．To enjoy food，you can go to________.‎ A．Borough Market B．Camden Market ‎ C．Kensington High Street D．Portobello Road 答案　A 解析　细节理解解。根据Borough Market部分的“Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialist food to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.”可知，Borough Market是买食物的最佳选择，故选A。‎ ‎17．Where is this passage probably taken from?‎ A．A science book.‎ B．A traveler’s journal.‎ C．A shopping guide.‎ D．A news report.‎ 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。此篇文章介绍了伦敦的几个购物的地方，因此很可能出自购物指南。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·重庆一中摸底)‎ Suppose you will go blind 3 days later！How would you spend those 3 precious days？What would you see before going into darkness forever?‎ I should want 18.________(much)to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness.I should want to see the people whose 19.________(kind)and company have made my life worth 20.________(live)．First I should like to stare long 21.________ the face of my teacher，Mrs.Anne Sullivan Macy，who came to me when I was a child and 22.________(open)the outer world to me.I should want not merely to see the outline of her ‎ face，so that I could cherish 23.________ in my memory，but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with 24.________ she accomplished the difficult task of my education.I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act 25.________ (brave)in the face of difficulties，and that sympathy for all humankind 26.________(show)to me so often.‎ Oh，those things above would be the things that I should see if I 27.________(have)the power of sight for just 3 days!‎ ‎18．答案　most 解析　句意为：我应该最想看到的东西。此处用副词的最高级，故填most。‎ ‎19．答案　kindness 解析　whose作定语，修饰名词，故填kindness。‎ ‎20．答案　living 解析　固定词组：be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填living。‎ ‎21．答案　at 解析　固定搭配：stare at盯着看，故填at。‎ ‎22．答案　opened 解析　此处是并列谓语，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填opened。‎ ‎23．答案　it 解析　句意为：我把它珍藏在我的记忆里。it指代前面的the outline of her face，故填it。‎ ‎24．答案　which 解析　patience作先行词，后面是定语从句，“介词＋which”引导定语从句，可知此处填which。‎ ‎25．答案　bravely 解析　副词修饰动词，故填bravely。‎ ‎26．答案　shown 解析　sympathy后面用过去分词作后置定语，“给我的同情”，故填shown。‎ ‎27．答案　had 解析　此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时had。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·四川双流中学月考)‎ Antarctica，coldest place on Earth，is the fifth largest continent in the world.The conditions there are quite extremely with nearly no rainfall.98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driving by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.It is difficult to find a more inhospitable place.Besides，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，that can adapt to its hard conditions.It was not until 1895 the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set his foot on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961,12 countries sign a treaty to make it the world’s biggest nature reserve.Today scientist from all over the world go there to study its resources and to work together for progress and peace.‎ 答案 Antarctica，coldest place on Earth，is the fifth largest continent in the world.The conditions there are quite with nearly no rainfall.98% of the surface covered permanently by ice and strong winds by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.It is difficult to find a more inhospitable place.，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins， can adapt to its hard conditions.It was not until 1895 the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set his foot on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961,12 countries a treaty to make it the world’s biggest nature reserve.Today from all over the world go there to ‎ study its resources and to work together for progress and peace.‎ ‎28．答案　coldest前加the 解析　形容词最高级前用定冠词the，故在coldest前加the。‎ ‎29．答案　extremely→extreme 解析　be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把extremely改为extreme。‎ ‎30．答案　are→is 解析　句意为：98%的南极洲表面被冰长期覆盖着。可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是“98% of the surface”，故将are改为is。‎ ‎31．答案　driving→driven 解析　此处指：被地心引力驱使的强风，用过去分词作后置定语，故把driving改为driven。‎ ‎32．答案　Besides→However 解析　句意为：然而，这里充满了像企鹅一样的野生动物。上下文为转折关系，故把Besides改为However。‎ ‎33．答案　that→which 解析　在这里wildlife是先行词，指物，后面是非限制性定语从句，故把that改为which。‎ ‎34．答案　1895 后加that 解析　此处是not until的强调句式，故在1895 后加that。‎ ‎35．答案　删除foot前的his 解析　固定搭配：set foot on意为“进入，踏上”，故删除foot 前的his。‎ ‎36．答案　sign→signed 解析　根据In 1961，可知句子用一般过去时态，故把sign改为signed。‎ ‎37．答案　scientist→scientists 解析　来自全世界的科学家是复数概念，故把scientist改为scientists。‎