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2019届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit2PoemsPeriod3Learning about language教案设计
(Subjunctive Mood (2) If I had done…, I would have done…)
Introduction
In this period students will be warming up by discovering, studying Subjunctive Mood (2) If I had done…, I would have done…, doing vocabulary exercises, doing grammar exercises and closing down the lesson by summing up how to enjoy a poem.
Objectives
■ To help students learn about Subjunctive Mood If I had done…, I would have done…
■ To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions
Procedures
1. Warming up by discovering
Turn to page 1 and page 10. Read the two texts again to find examples containing structures like If I had done…, I would have done…
On page2: If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
On page10: We would have won, if we had trained harder.
2. Studying Subjunctive Mood (2) If I had done…, I would have done…
First look at the following example and study the blackened part.
Are you a candidate for prime ministership?
If I had wanted to be Prime Minister, I would have become PM in 1991. That is not the reason I came into politics. It was for the revival of the Congress party. That is supremely important to me. I have said that my priority is to see to it, with other like-minded parties, that we defeat the present dispensation.
Subjunctive Mood: How to form tenses
The subjunctive mood is used to express a wish, hope, uncertainly or other like feeling about a fact or an idea. In contemporary English it is seldom used. We see it in 3 forms:
▼contrary to fact statements: If I were you, I would not see that movie.(were not was)
▼following verbs of asking, demanding and recommending: I asked that she come at 6 pm. (not comes)
▼forms of "to be": Let it be! So be it!
3.Looking back
高考单选题中的“虚拟语气”
1. What would have happened ______, as far as the river bank? (2001上海)
A. Bob had walked further B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
【答案及解析】C。根据主句的谓语动词would have happened,可以断定要用虚拟语气。当条件状语从句中的if省略时,要倒装。如果Bob走得远一点,走到岸边,会发生什么事呢?
1. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal. (2001上海春)
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
【答案及解析】D。根据otherwise可以判断出要用虚拟语气. 表示过去发生的事要用
would have scored. 句意为:在踢球前他犹豫了一会儿,否则他就会射中球门.
3. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (2002上海春)
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
【答案及解析】B。wish后接宾语从句,表示现在时,宾语从句的谓语要用一般过去时。
4.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002上海)
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
【答案及解析】B。根据句意和I would be doing可以判断这是虚拟语气。at the age of seven是表示过去的时间状语,if从句中的谓语要用had not fallen,表示对过去情况的假设。这句话的意思是:如果我不在七岁时就迷恋上了我们家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆,我真不能想象我今天会做什么。
5. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______ your advice. (2003上海春招)
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
【答案及解析】C。if从句中的谓语动词是虚拟语气,表示如果听了“你”的劝告,“我”就不会有那么多麻烦。
6. —How do you _______ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (2004福建)
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
【答案及解析】D。从第二个说话人的句子里,有“we’d better fly there”表建议,可知用表建议的suggest. 后面的we go to Beijing for…省略了should.
4. Doing vocabulary exercises
Turn to page12 and deal with Ex.1 &2 to discover useful words and expressions.
5. Doing grammar exercises
Turn to page 13 and deal with grammar exercise 1 to 4 to discover useful structures.
6. Closing down by summing up how to enjoy a poem
As you listen to and read poetry, try to see and hear immediately that a poem:
★ can be about anything
★ can use few words
★ has a unique form and shape
★ may or may not have rhythm and a beat
★ often ends with a punch
★ has a title
★ may use invented spelling
★ is easy to create
★ may be serious or humorous
★ usually expresses important personal feelings
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