【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案（37页word解析版） 37页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 4Wildlife protection单元学案 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．wildlife n．　　　　　　 野生动植物 ‎2．habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境 ‎3．threaten vt.&vi. 恐吓；威胁 ‎4．endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险 ‎5．reserve n. 保护区 ‎6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区 ‎7．species n. 种类；物种　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．carpet n．　 　 　　　　 地毯 ‎9．rub vt. 擦；摩擦 ‎10．mosquito n. 蚊子 ‎11．insect n. 昆虫 ‎12．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡 ‎13．dinosaur n. 恐龙　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．protection n．　　　　　 保护 ‎2．wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的 ‎3．decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少 ‎4．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失 ‎5．hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻 ‎6．respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 ‎7．distant adj. 远的；远处的 ‎8．relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；‎ ‎ 减轻痛苦的事物　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎9．laughter n．　　 　 　 　 笑；笑声 ‎10．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 ‎11．certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定 ‎12．importance n. 重要(性)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎13．contain vt.　　　 　　　 包含；容纳；容忍 ‎14．powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 ‎15．affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎16．attention n．　　　　　　 注意；关注；注意力 ‎17．appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到 ‎18．succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任 ‎19．secure adj. 安全的；可靠的 ‎20．income n. 收入 ‎21．employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)‎ ‎22．harm n．&vt. 损害；危害　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎23．bite vt.&vi.　　 　　　 咬；叮；刺痛 ‎24．inspect vt. 检查；视察 ‎25．incident n. 事件；事变 ‎26．disappearance n. 消失 ‎27．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的 ‎28．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛 ‎29．dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃 ‎30．ending n. 结局；结尾　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎31．die_out　　　　　　　　 灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎32．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎33．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危 ‎34．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气 ‎35．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎36．protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎37．pay_attention_to 注意 ‎38．come_into_being 形成；产生 ‎39．according_to 按照；根据……所说 ‎40．so_that 以至于；结果　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.wildlife n．　　野生动植物 ‎2.habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)‎ ‎ 自然环境 ‎3.mosquito n. 蚊子 ‎4.insect n. 昆虫 ‎5.reserve n．　　保护区 ‎6.dinosaur n. 恐龙 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.wild adj. 野生的；野的；‎ ‎ 未开发的；荒凉的 ‎2.loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失 ‎3.importance_ n．　重要(性)‎ ‎4.powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 ‎5.attention n. 注意；关注；注意力 ‎6.income n. 收入 ‎7.ending n. 结局；结尾 ‎8.inspect vt. 检查；视察 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (减少)．‎ ‎2.As a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect (影响) my decision.‎ ‎3.This incident (事件) really let me know that I had a long way to go.‎ ‎4.When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (包含) two books, a pen and an eraser.‎ ‎5.At one point, it seemed certain (确定的) that their plane would crash.‎ ‎6.The children are having a good time — their laughter (笑声) could be heard in the next room.‎ ‎7.There is a fierce (凶猛的) dog to guard the house.‎ ‎ Please knock at the door before you enter.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；感谢 ‎2.secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全 ‎3.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应；响应 ‎4.distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的→distance n．距离；远方 ‎5.relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解 ‎6.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 ‎7.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主→‎ ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Lacking proper protection against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)‎ ‎2.The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)‎ ‎3.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)‎ ‎4.None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)‎ ‎5.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)‎ employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业 ‎8.harm n．&vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 ‎9.protection n．保护→protect vt.保护；防卫 ‎10.mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的 ‎6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.后缀ful ‎2.“事事”相连 ‎3.“派生名词(v.＋‎ 构成的形容词小结 ‎①powerful　　　　强大的；有力的 ‎②harmful 有害的 ‎③doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的 ‎④faithful 守信的 ‎⑤forgetful 健忘的 ‎⑥hopeful 充满希望的 ‎①incident n．　　　　　事件；事变 the July 7th Incident 七七事变 ‎②accident n. 事故 traffic accident 交通事故 ‎③event n. 重大事件；比赛项目 sports event 体育赛事 ‎ing)”集锦 ‎①ending　　　　　结局；结尾 ‎②training 训练；培养 ‎③feeling 感觉；感情 ‎④painting 绘画；油画 ‎⑤meeting 会议 ‎⑥beginning 开始；开端 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.die_out　　　　　　　　　灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎2.protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎3.pay_attention_to_ 注意 ‎4.according_to_ 按照；根据……所说 ‎　　①According_to our biology teacher, some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals, for their fur can be used to make clothes. As a result, many wild animals are ②dying_out,_so we should ③‎ ‎5.in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎6.in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危 protect wildlife from being harmed and live in peace with them. Fortunately, our government has ④paid_attention_to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.‎ 第二组 ‎1.in_relief　　　　　　　　如释重负；松了口气 ‎2.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎3.come_into_being 形成；产生 ‎4.so_that 以至于；结果；为了 ‎5.without_mercy 毫不怜悯地 ‎6.do_harm_to 对……有害 ‎　　With the development of modern science and technology, the computer has ①come_into_being,_the price of which has been going down ②so_that many families are able to buy one. Some students are addicted to playing computer games, which not only ③does_harm_to their eyes but also affects their study and life.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“come into＋n.”短语一览 ‎①come into being　　　‎ ‎2.“出现与消失”家族 ‎①die ‎ 　　　形成；产生 ‎②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行 ‎③come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在 ‎④come into power 开始执政 ‎⑤come into use 开始使用 ‎ out　　　　　　　　　灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎②disappear vi. 消失；失踪 ‎③appear vi. 出现 ‎④show up 出现 ‎⑤turn up 出现；发生 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。‎ 我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。‎ We should protect the rare animals in this area as_the_organization_suggests.‎ ‎2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。‎ 你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。‎ Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.‎ ‎3.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.‎ 这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。‎ ‎“there are very few left”是there be句型，其中left作few的定语。‎ 我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ In the newspaper of our school there_is_a_column_called “Foreign Cultures”.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　As we know, too many trees are cut down in our daily life, which does great harm to the environment❶. Meanwhile, hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result❷， some animals have died out and others are in danger. ________❸， our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals from being endangered. We are sure that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting ________ (bad)❹.‎ ‎1.用非谓语改写①句中画波浪线部分：doing_great_harm_to_the_environment。‎ ‎2.用高级词汇替换②处As a result：Consequently。‎ ‎3.③处应填入的正确选项为__A__。‎ A.Fortunately　B．Surprisingly C.Seriously D．Secretly ‎4.④处应填词的正确形式为 worse。‎ ‎1．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 ‎(1)be affected by heat/cold　　　　　 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动 ‎(2)effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were_affected (affect)．‎ ‎②Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.‎ ‎③She was deeply affected by his bravery. ‎ ‎④Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。(2015·江苏高考书面表达)‎ The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects_our_everyday_life,_but may also threaten people's lives.‎ ‎2．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任 ‎(1)succeed in doing sth.　　　　 成功地做某事 succeed sb. as 接替某人成为……‎ ‎(2)successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 ‎(3)success n． [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事物 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students' Union.‎ ‎②It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.‎ ‎③Success (succeed) consists in the ability to continue ‎ efforts through failures.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ ‎④Finally, I wish this year's English speech competition a great success.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤实际上，我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ Actually, we can't_succeed_in_everything_we_try. What's important is that we should stick at it.‎ ‎3．pay attention to注意；留意 draw/attract/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意 turn one's attention to ... 把注意力转移到……‎ fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on ...‎ ‎ 注意力集中在……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving (improve) people's environmental awareness.‎ ‎②He stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall.‎ 补全句子 ‎③We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay_attention_to_mental_health which is equal to physical health.‎ 我们要积极参加各种体育运动，注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。‎ ‎4．protect ... from保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎(1)protect ... against　　　　　　　 保护……以防……‎ 阻止……做……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.‎ ‎②As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt)．‎ 单句写作 ‎③而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。(2014·湖南高考满分作文)‎ Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect_the_pen_from the damage.‎ ‎[名师指津]　以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It's easier said than done.‎ As it is the first time that I ________ (study)❶ abroad as an exchange student, I have some difficulty in getting along with my classmates. Meanwhile, I don't like the way my teacher teaches me❷. What's worse, last Saturday I lost my bag, containing my passport, ID card and a lot of money. I feel very lonely and upset here. I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings.‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 have_studied。‎ ‎2.②句the way 后省略了 that/in_which。‎ ‎3.本语段是一则作者作为交换生出国留学的经历和感悟的短文。随着“留学热”的不断升温，“入乡随俗”应成为留学生的必备技能。‎ ‎5．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)‎ contain oneself　　　　　　　 克制自己；自制 container n. 容器 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.‎ ‎②Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.‎ ‎③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.‎ 单句写作 ‎④这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况、我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ It contains_a_lot_of_pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.‎ ‎[辨析比较]　contain, include contain 通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内 include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth. ‎ 选用上述单词填空 ‎⑤The box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well.‎ ‎6．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视 ‎(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激……‎ I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I'd appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.‎ ‎②I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.‎ ‎③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.‎ 单句写作 ‎④在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.‎ ‎[名师指津]　当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。‎ ‎7．as引导方式状语从句 It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as 作为连词的用法主要有：‎ ‎(1)“按照；如同”，引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎(2)“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。‎ ‎①I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as_I_might_do_in_China.‎ 我离他们足够近能听见他们正在说汉语，并且我像在中国可能做的那样说了声“你好”。‎ ‎②As_I_was_busy_preparing_for_my_final_exam,_I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.‎ 因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。‎ ‎③Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.‎ ‎＝Tired_as/though_they_were,_they stayed up preparing the report.‎ 尽管他们很疲劳，他们还是熬夜准备报告。‎ ‎8．the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句 They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ ‎(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in ‎ which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。‎ ‎(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。‎ ‎(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。‎ ‎①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(that/in_which)_he_speaks English.‎ 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。‎ ‎②The_way_that/which_came_up at the meeting was unpractical.‎ 在会议上提出的方法不切实际。‎ ‎③School activities are usually considered a good way to_make_new_friends_and_‎ develop_new_interests.‎ 学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Enough attention should be paid to improving (improve) your pronunciation.‎ ‎2．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.‎ ‎3．With the government's aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.‎ ‎4．It's a pity that there is little water left (leave) for ‎ them to drink.‎ ‎5．To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.‎ ‎6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.‎ ‎7．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?‎ ‎8．Mr. Lee decided to fight for the protection (protect) of the environment.‎ ‎9．This file may contain a virus that can be harmful (harm) to your computer.‎ ‎10．It is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected (inspect) by customs officers.‎ ‎11．I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English.‎ ‎12．It is of great importance (important) that you arrive on time.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted.from后加being ‎2．She is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a ‎3．I never thought such a little child could succeed dealing with such a difficult problem.succeed后加in ‎4．I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn't respond ‎ it.respond后加to ‎5．It was great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen.great前加a ‎6．I hate the way which she always criticizes me.‎ which→that或which前加in或去掉which ‎7．On hearing the funny words from her daughter, she burst in laughter._in→into ‎8．I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well.appreciate后加being Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．要是他继续这样下去，他就有被公司开除的危险。(danger)‎ If he carries on like this, he's in_danger_of_being_removed by the company.‎ ‎2．我们设立野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。(protect)‎ We set up a wildlife reserve to protect_animals_from_being_hunted.‎ ‎3．在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。(定语从句)‎ During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where_air_is_fresh_and_‎ people_are_friendly.‎ ‎4．我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。(as)‎ We'd better leave_things_as_they_are until the police arrive.‎ ‎5．快点，我们赶上最后一班车的时间不多了。(There be ...‎ ‎ left ...)‎ Hurry up, there_is_little_time_left_for_us_to catch up with the last bus.‎ ‎6．许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。(so that)‎ Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so_that_they_can_win_glory_for_‎ their_homeland.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译 ‎1．听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。(affect)‎ ‎①The audience were_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time.‎ ‎②Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(分词作状语)‎ ‎③The audience, who_were_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.(定语从句)‎ ‎2．她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。(employ)‎ ‎①She was_employed_in_watering the flowers, so she didn't notice what was happening.‎ ‎②Employed_in_watering the flowers, she didn't notice what was happening.(分词作状语)‎ ‎3．众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。‎ ‎①As we know, watching violence on TV really harms_children.(harm vt.)‎ ‎②As we know, watching violence on TV really does_harm_to_children/does_children ‎_harm.(harm n．)‎ ‎③As we know, watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful)‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.‎ Stranger Things This US television series is a combination of three genres (类型)：the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.‎ The Pillars of the Earth It is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of England. Based on the bestselling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.‎ Mahabharata This Indian Hindilanguage series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the ageold wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.‎ The Crown This story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制)．It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show.The series focuses on the ageold themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity.‎ ‎1．What do we know about Stranger Things?‎ A．Stephen King determined its style.‎ B．It consists of three children stories.‎ C．Most of its central characters are kids.‎ D．It's much more popular than Sherlock.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids”可知，Stranger Things的主要角色大部分都是孩子。‎ ‎2．Which aspect of The Pillars of the Earth is stressed in the text?‎ A．Its background.　　　　 B．Its staff.‎ C．Its theme song. D．Its plot.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二部电视剧简介可知，文章主要强调了The Pillars of the Earth的时代背景。‎ ‎3．Which TV series is more like a biography?‎ A．Stranger Things. B．The Pillars of the Earth.‎ C．Mahabharata. D．The Crown.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第四部电视剧简介中的“This story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen”可知，The Crown是围绕着英国女王的成长故事展开的，比较接近个人传记类型。‎ ‎4．Which of the following do the four TV series share?‎ A．They are highly thought of by the audience.‎ B．Their storylines are relatively complex.‎ C．They mainly discuss universal themes.‎ D．Their original languages are English.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide”，第二部电视剧简介中的“is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years”，第三部电视剧简介中的“is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to ...”和第四部电视剧简介中的“this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity”可推知，这四部电视剧都受到观众的好评。‎ B Dessi Sieburth's love of birds started about six years ago.Now, he has his own group called Protecting Our ‎ Birds.Recently, Dessi, 14 years old, chatted with TFK about his work and goals for the future.‎ TFK：‎ What is Protecting Our Birds?‎ DESSI：‎ Birds are citizens of the world, so they need protection.I basically try to do conservation work to help birds get protected throughout the world.I recently wrote an article about a bird called the bartailed godwit (斑尾鹬)．I interviewed a biologist named Nils Warnock, who had studied the bartailed godwit.He expressed the concern about the threat that the bartailed godwit is facing.I wrote an article about his answers to the questions, which is published on the American Birding Association Website.‎ TFK：‎ What impelled you to start this project?‎ DESSI：‎ When I was eight years old, our class had to do a woodworking project, so I chose a bird feeder (喂食盒)．I didn't like birds at the time.I made the feeder, filled it up with seed, put it in my backyard and then the birds started coming.I got really interested in birds as more came.I later got involved in my local Audubon Society, which is devoted to conserving and restoring natural ecosystems.It really got me into birds and I realized bird populations were declining, and many are ‎ becoming endangered quite rapidly.I wanted to help them, so I started the project.‎ TFK：‎ What are some future projects you plan to work on?‎ DESSI：‎ I live in L．A., where there are a lot of parrots.Most of the parrots' native range is in Mexico, but they're really declining there because of habitat loss.I want to study the parrots and help them in their native range in Mexico, so they can start increasing again.‎ TFK：‎ How can people learn more about Protecting Our Birds and the work you're doing?‎ DESSI：‎ I have a website.It's protectingourbirds. myfree.website.There people can learn about what I do and how to help birds.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。14岁的Dessi Sieburth为了保护濒临灭绝的鸟类，他发起了“护鸟”工程。最近他接受了记者的采访，在访谈中，他谈到了启动这个工程的初衷、他做的鸟类保护工作以及未来的打算。‎ ‎5．What's Nils Warnock's attitude to the bartailed godwit?‎ A．Worried.　　　　　　　 B．Changing.‎ C．Uncertain. D．Optimistic.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第三段的“He expressed the concern ‎ about the threat that the bartailed godwit is facing.”可推知，Nils Warnock对斑尾鹬的生存前景深表忧虑。‎ ‎6．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “impelled” in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Forbade. B．Requested.‎ C．Encouraged. D．Challenged.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。由第五段的内容可知，本段主要谈论了Dessi Sieburth是如何启动“护鸟”工程的，故画线词的意思为“鼓励，推动”。‎ ‎7．When did Dessi start his project “Protecting Our Birds”？‎ A．After he prepared a feeder for birds.‎ B．After he interviewed Nils Warnock.‎ C．After he studied parrots in Mexico.‎ D．After he joined a local association.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第五段的“I later got involved in my local Audubon Society ... I wanted to help them, so I started the project.”可知，在Dessi Sieburth加入了当地Audubon协会，了解了鸟类的生存现状后，他才启动了“护鸟”工程。‎ ‎8．What will Dessi probably do next?‎ A．Write articles about birds in danger.‎ B．Help parrots losing the natural home.‎ C．Set up a website to teach how to help birds.‎ D．Recreate his own conservation organization.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第六、七段的内容可知，Dessi ‎ Sieburth接下来会致力于保护那些失去了栖息地的鹦鹉。‎ C Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.‎ Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.‎ ‎“To do this, we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets — pigs love them — and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bittertasting，” a researcher said.‎ Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.‎ The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different ‎ locations, to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.‎ The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.‎ ‎9．What was the study trying to figure out?‎ A．How to make pigs happier.‎ B．The similarities between humans and pigs.‎ C．How living environment affected pigs' mood.‎ D．How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The study, published in the journal ... influencing judgment.”可知，选项D正确。‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Simple. B．More comfortable.‎ C．Unpractical. D．Less free.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“more space and plenty of soft, deep straw”可知，另一个环境很舒适。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎11．Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?‎ A．The bowl with chocolate sweets.‎ B．The bowl containing coffee beans.‎ C．The bowl full of both sweets and beans.‎ D．The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.”以及该段后两句的对比描述可知，D选项与第五段内容一致。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎12．What do the findings of the new research imply?‎ A．People should treat pigs equally.‎ B．People's health relies on meat quality.‎ C．People should meet pigs' various needs.‎ D．People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想获得高质量和口感好的猪肉，人们应当满足猪的多种需要。所以选项C正确。‎ D Migingo, a tiny rock island on Lake Victoria in Kenya, measures just 0.49 acres.By all accounts, it was originally settled by two Kenyan fishermen, who came here in 1991.Others ‎ say it was found by a Ugandan, who came here first and then brought his fishing friends.It was this kind of contradicting stories and the battle over the island's fishrich waters that created a conflict over the ownership of Migingo between Kenya and Uganda.‎ Back in 2009, Migingo has a population of 131, but the number has ballooned to around 1,000.Drawn by the large population of Nile perch, fishermen from Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania crowded into Migingo.In spite of measures set in place to keep population under control, the place becomes packed to the point where there's little room to walk in.‎ What's even more surprising is that just a few meters away lies a much larger and completely uninhabited (无人居住的) island called Usingo.It is said that the place is home to a demon (魔鬼), and fishermen are afraid to even set foot on it, let alone live there with their families.But it turns out that that is just a tale online.Locals haven't even heard about any demons, but they do have a very practical reason.‎ Even though there are several policemen from both Uganda and Kenya, pirate (海盗) attacks still occur.They are not as frequent and violent as they used to be, but every few months fishermen do run into pirates stealing their catch and boat engines, sometimes even killing them in the process.But there is strength in numbers, so it's safer for most people to live on Migingo than to risk moving to Usingo and getting attacked ‎ during the night.‎ Migingo remains the highest population density (密度) worldwide, but it may not hold that title for much longer.Due to overfishing around the island, the supply of Nile perch is on the decrease, and people are starting to move to other fishing spots.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于非洲维多利亚湖上的小岛——Migingo，这个不足0.49英亩的小岛竟居住了约1 000个渔民。‎ ‎13．What makes Migingo different from other islands?‎ A．It belongs to two countries.‎ B．It has the densest population.‎ C．It attracts the most tourists.‎ D．It is home to brave fishermen.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段和最后一段的第一句可知，Migingo面积不大，却是世界上人口密度最大的地方。‎ ‎14．Why don't fishermen stay on Usingo?‎ A．They can't get a huge catch of fish.‎ B．They believe the tale online to be true.‎ C．They may be attacked by pirates at night.‎ D．They can't be protected by policemen there.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第四段可知，渔民害怕海盗的侵袭，因此他们宁愿住在Migingo，也不愿搬到近在咫尺的Usingo。‎ ‎15．What may happen to Migingo in several years?‎ A．It will cause more violent conflicts.‎ B．It will be an unsuitable place to live.‎ C．It will be deserted by some fishermen.‎ D．It will have the largest population of fish.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段可知，由于过度捕捞，湖里的尼罗河鲈鱼数量急剧下降，因此不久之后，有许多渔民会选择离开。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 It is often required to write an application for a job in your life, but do you know how to write a clear, concise and convincing application？Luckily, with a little bit of work and some knowledge, you'll be able to write the letter you need to get the job.‎ Understand the purpose of your application letter.__1__Fundamentally, your application should sell you as an able, successful and trustworthy person.‎ Present your intention.The first line in your letter should be your statement of intention.__2__ And it is often followed by a statement of where you heard about the position.‎ Introduce yourself.The next step is to introduce yourself.__3__In this part of the letter, state your full name and current position, show any other information that identifies yourself and try to be short and concise with this section.‎ ‎__4__One of the most important things to answer is the question of why you want the position.Answering this question ‎ successfully shows you really think about it.It also shows you are a serious candidate for the position.‎ ‎__5__Now that you've identified and explained yourself, you can launch into an explanation of your experiences and qualifications, which should show you are the best candidate for the job.‎ A．Explain why you want the position.‎ B．Identify how you will benefit the company.‎ C．Be confident, concise and clear about your application.‎ D．List your education, experiences and qualifications briefly.‎ E．This is your chance to introduce who you are to the potential boss.‎ F．Your application for a position is intended to obtain the position for you.‎ G．Often times, statements of intention should state your interest in the position.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了申请信的写作方法。‎ ‎1．选F　本空承接上句，要明确求职信的目的，你申请职位的目的是为你自己获得职位。‎ ‎2．选G　本空承接上句，信的第一行应该是你的意向陈述，通常情况下，意向陈述应该表明你对这个职位的兴趣。‎ ‎3．选E　由本空前后的内容可知，本段主要谈论了介绍自己，这是你向可能成为你老板的人介绍你自己的机会。‎ ‎4．选A　由本段的“the question of why you want the position”可知，本段主要谈论在求职信中解释你为什么想得到这个职位。成功地回答为什么要申请这个职位表明你认真思考过这个问题，也表明你是一位认真的求职者。‎ ‎5．选D　由本段的“an explanation of your experiences and qualifications”可知，本段谈论简短地罗列你的教育经历、相关经验和获得的证书。‎