【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour学案 4页

Unit 3 A taste of English humour 体味英语的幽默 晨读·记忆 Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour ‎ Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who starred in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.‎ ‎ In a small budget film, he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.‎ 幽默大师卓别林 ‎ 卓别林是一名非凡的演员，他主演并导演了多部杰出的喜剧。看见他可笑的小胡子、滑稽的手势动作，还有面对警探的追捕时有趣的反应，很少有人会觉得厌烦。喝醉酒啦，踩到香蕉皮滑倒啦，或者自言自语(低语)自己的糗事啦，他无需任何语言解释的表演总是使我们对自己的生活感到更加满意。他独特的幽默感直到现在依然使世界各地的人们都感到惊讶。‎ ‎ 在一部小预算的电影里，他穿着磨破的鞋子和脏兮兮的衣服，扮演了一名贫穷又无家可归的人。在一幕场景中，他被一场暴风雪困在一片多山的区里。尽管他克服了许多困难，但是他还是运气不好的。粥都吃完了，他只好挑出一只鞋子煮来吃。他切下皮革的鞋底，像烙饼一样地咀嚼起来。据一名女演员所说，他的表演是如此地令人信服而又逗人发笑的，以致在场的所有人都忍不住大笑起来。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(n.) 幽默；滑稽 ‎→_________(adj.) 幽默的；滑稽的 ‎ ‎2.__________(n.) 喜剧 ‎ ‎3.__________(adj.) 满足的；满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足 ‎4.__________(n.) 表演者；演出者 ‎→_________(vt.) 表演；执行 ‎→_________(n.) 表演；演出‘执行 ‎5.__________(vt.) 使惊诧 ‎→ _________(adj.) 令人惊诧的 ‎→ _________(adj.) 感到惊诧的 ‎→ _________(n.) 惊诧 ‎6.__________ (adj.) 幸运的；吉利的 ‎→ _________(adv.) 幸运地 ‎→ _________(adj.) 不幸的 ‎→ _________(adv.) 不幸地 ‎7.__________(adj.) 平常的；普通的 ‎8.__________(adj.) 厌烦的 ‎ ‎9.__________(vt.&vi.) 使欢乐；款待 ‎→ _________(adj.) 愉快的；有趣的 ‎→ _________(n.) 娱乐 ‎10._________(prep.) 遍及；贯穿(adv.)到处；始终；全部 ‎11.__________(adj.) 无家的；无家可归的 ‎ ‎12. __________(n.) 小胡子 ‎ ‎13.__________(adj.) 用坏的；用旧的；破烂的 ‎14. __________(n.) 失败（者）‎ ‎→ __________(vi.) 失败 ‎15.__________(vt.&vi.) 战胜；克服 ‎ ‎16.__________(n.) 皮革 ‎17.__________(vt.&vi) 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）‎ ‎18.__________ (vt.) 使信服 ‎ ‎→ __________(adj.) 令人信服的 ‎→ __________(adj.) 坚信不疑的 ‎ ‎19.__________(vt.&vi. )导演；指示；指挥 ‎ (adj.) 直的；直接的；直率的 ‎→ __________(n.) 导演 ‎→ __________(n.) 方向；指导 ‎→ __________(adv.) 直接地；径直地 ‎ ‎20. _________(adj.) 突出的；杰出的；显著的 ‎21.__________(n.) 姿态；手势 (vi.)做手势 ‎ ‎22.__________(adj.) 特殊的；特别的 (n.)细节；细目 ‎→ __________(adv.) 特殊地；特别地 ‎ ‎23.__________(n.) 时刻；场合 ‎24.__________(n.) 预算；开支 ‎ ‎25.__________(n.) 女演员 ‎→ __________(n) 男演员 ‎ ‎26.__________(vt.&vi.)（使）滑动；（使）滑行 ‎ (n.) 滑；滑动；幻灯片 ‎ ‎27.__________(vt.) 使发笑；使愉快 ‎→__________(adj.) 好笑的；有趣的 ‎→__________(adj.) 被逗笑的；愉快的 ‎→ __________(n.) 消遣；娱乐（活动） ‎ ‎28.__________(n.) 烙饼；薄饼 ‎ ‎29.__________(n.) 解释；讲解；说明 ‎→__________(vt.) 解释 ‎ ‎30.__________(n.) 侦探 ‎31.__________(adj.) 多山的；山一般的 ‎→ __________(n.) 山；山脉；山地 ‎ ‎32.__________(n.) 耳语；低语(vt.&vi.) 低语；小声说 ‎33.__________(adj.) 巨大的；辽阔的 ‎ ‎34 .__________(n.) 脏或乱的状态 ‎35.___________(vi.) 做出反应；回应 ‎→ ___________(n.) 反应；回应 ‎36.___________(n.) 粥；麦片粥 ‎37.___________(adj.) 醉的 II.短语回顾 ‎1.直到现在 __________________‎ ‎2.对……满足 __________________‎ ‎3.穷的；缺少的 __________________‎ ‎4.挑出；辨别出 __________________ ‎ ‎5.切断；断绝 __________________‎ ‎6.担任主角 __________________ ‎ III.句式扫描 ‎1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(教材P18)‎ 正如维克多•雨果所说：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人比查理•卓别林做的更好。‎ ‎2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(教材P18)‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加贫困 ‎。因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎3.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.(教材P18)‎ 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，就好像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ ‎4. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!(教材P18)‎ 这个表演如此令人心悦诚服以致于它使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一了!‎ IV.小试牛刀 ‎ Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.Mark Twain was a_______________(humour)writer and his works always make readers laugh.‎ ‎2.Because of the war，many people became_____________(home)in Libya.‎ ‎3.The__________(drink)driver was punished severely by the police.‎ ‎4.The thief__________(slide)into the house without anyone noticing him.‎ ‎5.Seeing my arrival，he came over and_______________(whisper)‎ something in my ear.‎ ‎6.His experiment ended in_______________(fail)．‎ ‎7.French has many________________(mountain)regions for skiing in winter.‎ ‎8.Tom is jobless，penniless and he feels_______________(hope)．‎ ‎9.________________(occasion)，he would say something funny to make his wife happy.‎ ‎10.I_________________(convince) that he can finish the difficult task on time.‎ ‎11.It was________________(astonish) that he dared to oppose the boss to his face.‎ ‎12. Some students are giving a wonderful ______________(perform) ‎ on the stage.‎ ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 badly off，pick out，cut off，up to now，feel/be content with ‎1.After the snowstorm, the village ____________________ from the outside world.‎ ‎2.I felt at ease with the villagers and_______________________my life there.‎ ‎3.Her house is easily__________________from the rest；it has a large black gate.‎ ‎4.We were so__________________when I was a child that we had a meat dish for dinner only on Sunday.‎ ‎5.I have heard nothing from him______________________.‎ ‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.Not only Jane but also her parents __________content with what they have. (be)‎ ‎2.To our_____________,the house had been pulled down.(astonish)‎ ‎3.____________of his honesty and determination, we decided to invest in his company.(convince)‎ ‎4.We hurriedly ended our meeting,________many problems to solve.(leave)‎ IV. 单句改错 ‎1.Students are not allowed to smoking in our school.‎ ‎2.The missed child was last seen playing near the bank of the lake.‎ ‎3.Tim had the lights burn all night long.‎ ‎4.The teacher’s words were inspired whenever I met with difficulties.‎ ‎5.I saw him gone downstairs.‎ ‎6.He made people laugh at a time that they felt depressed.‎ ‎8.You may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.‎ ‎ ‎ English or Chinglish？‎ 谈情说爱 Talking love ‎ One time I ran into a friend I hadn't seen in a while. He had a girl with him and they seemed very friendly.My friend told me,“this is Lily.  We are talking love."I couldn't help but laughing because I knew what he was trying to say was“我们在谈恋爱”．Of course, the correct way to say  is "dating".‎ ‎ 一次我偶遇一位久未谋面的朋友。他身边有个女孩子，他们看起来很要好。我的朋友告诉我：“这是李莉，我们在谈论“爱情”这个词。”我忍不住笑了起来，因为我知道他想说的是：“我们在谈恋爱。”当然，正确的说法是“dating”。‎ Tip： "Date" in English has two other meanings : 1.date 日期 2.have a date with someone 与某人约会（常指男女之间）‎ ‎“dating”的不同说法： seeing someone 谈恋爱 going out with someone 谈 恋爱 have a boyfriend/girlfriend 有男／女朋友 ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.humour；humorous2.comedy 3.content 4.performer；perform；performance 5.astonish ；astonishing；astonished；astonishment 6.fortunate；fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunately 7.ordinary 8.bored 9.entertain；entertaining；entertainment 10.throughout 11.homeless 12.moustache 13.worn 14.failure；fail 15.overcome 16.leather 17.chew 18.convince；convincing；convinced 19.direct；director；direction 20.outstanding 21.gesture 22.particular；particularly 23.occasion 24.budget 25.actress；actor 26.slide 27.amuse；amusing；amused；amusement 28.pancake 29.explanation；explain 30.detective 31.mountainous；mountain 32.whisper 33.vast 34.mess 35.react；reaction 36.porridge 37.drunk II.短语回顾 ‎1.up to now 2.feel/be content with 3.badly off 4.pick out 5.cut off 6.star in IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.humourous　2.homeless　3.drunk　4.slid　5.whispered　6.failure　7.mountainous　8.hopeless 9.Occasionally 10.am convinced 11.astonishing 12.performance Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.was cut off 2.felt/was content with 3.picked out 4.badly off 5.up to now Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.are 2.astonishment 3.convinced 4.leaving Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.smoking改为smoke 2.missed改为missing 3.burn改为burning 4. inspired改为inspiring 5.gone改为going或go 6. that改为when 7.astonished改为astonishing