2020-2021学年高中英语课时分层作业8UsingLanguage外研版必修5 6页

课时分层作业(八)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The soup is very tasty(taste)，so I want to have some more.‎ ‎2．We are having a celebration(celebrate) of our grandfather's 90th birthday.‎ ‎3．They had to travel into town to trade in the products from their farm.‎ ‎4．He enjoyed complete freedom(free) to do as he wished.‎ ‎5．Slavery was abolished(abolish) in the US in the 19th century.‎ ‎6．I compared the copy with the original(origin)，but there was not much difference.‎ ‎7．Believe it or not，a disabled lion and two dogs live together in a perfect union(unite)．‎ ‎8．Mr.Wang was in hospital; I had to take over his work.‎ ‎9．Trains play an important part in transporting(transport) goods and passengers in China.‎ ‎10．Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxing(relax) and active atmosphere.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．It is no need to take a taxi since it's only five minutes' walk from here.It→There ‎2．We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday.relaxed→relaxing ‎ ‎3．The children would rather to walk there than take a bus.去掉walk前面的to ‎4．I picked up a copybook yesterday marking with name and class.marking→marked ‎5．A team，consisted of two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.consisted→consisting ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Giving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others.‎ Yet，why do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things in our relationships?‎ Let me start with the idea of giving generously.I think people are unwilling to ‎ - 6 -‎ be generous with others because they fear being used.For example，my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money.We usually accept their requests，but we rarely receive a “thank you”．Most people would say that my husband and I are being used，and I suppose we are.But when we give，we shouldn't be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise.Rather，we should be giving because it's a good thing to do.A “thank you” is merely the icing on the cake.‎ Everything that we have，from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account，is a gift from the world.In return，the world asks us to use these gifts to help others，either by giving them our time or our resources.‎ The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others，our lives run more smoothly.‎ If you're generous，yes，some people will use you.But if you practice being generous，most of your relationships will improve.‎ And at the same time，we should remember to receive gratefully.I truly believe that you cannot “thank you” enough.So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude.Parents can feel unappreciated by their children，and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students.Just because a task is part of someone's job description doesn't mean that you shouldn't thank them for it.‎ Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.It's good for us to say “thank you” because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are.And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days.‎ If you are looking for a secret solution to improve your life，I can give you one：giving generously and receive gratefully.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章阐述了这一观点：慷慨给予与感恩接受有助于改善人际关系，提高生活品质。‎ ‎1．The author mentions her family members in the passage mainly to explain .‎ A．why we should give even if we feel we are being used B．why people have trouble expressing gratitude C．why we should accept whatever others request D．why it's necessary to express gratitude or praise A　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，作者通过自己和丈夫被亲戚寻求金钱上的帮助的例子来阐述自己的第一个论点，即我们要慷慨地给予，哪怕是被他人利用。故选A。]‎ ‎2．The underlined phrase “the icing on the cake” in Paragraph 3 probably - 6 -‎ ‎ means .‎ A．something that is necessary B．something that is not of much help C．something that leads to an unexpected result D．something that makes an experience better D　[词义猜测题。作者认为，我们要慷慨地给予，这不是为了被感激或被赞扬，而是因为这是件好事，感激只不过是锦上添花而已，由此可推断答案为D。]‎ ‎3．According to the author，why should we be grateful to those who help us?‎ A．Because it makes us feel lucky.‎ B．Because words of gratitude delight people.‎ C．Because it's not other people's duty to help us.‎ D．Because all we normally get are gifts from the world.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，作者认为感激之词可以让他人有很好的感受，也能提醒我们自己有多么幸运。故选B。]‎ ‎4．The author wrote this passage mainly to .‎ A．stress the importance of being generous B．persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully C．show how to express our gratitude to others D．give tips on how to improve other people's lives B　[主旨大意题。根据文章的开头和结尾可知，作者在告诉我们要慷慨地给予，同时也要感恩地接受。故选B。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven，and it would also be my first Thanksgiving being away from my family.Holidays are 1 when you can't be with family，and I was mourning(哀悼) the 2 of my dad and feeling sad about being 3 my family in Indiana.But，that sadness turned into 4 when it hit me：I was going to have to prepare a traditional Thanksgiving 5 myself! ‎ That night at Dubya's Restaurant，which was our favorite place to 6 ，I began discussing the situation with Jeff.“It's too bad that this place won't be open on Thanksgiving， 7 we could just come here，”I said.‎ Dubya，the owner of the restaurant，happened to be 8 by our table when I said those words.“You mean you expect me to 9 for you on Thanksgiving，too？”he joked.“Well，I guess you'll just have to come to our 10 since the restaurant will be closed then.”‎ - 6 -‎ We'd become 11 with Dubya and his wife，as we ate at Dubya's twice a week. 12 ，I didn't think we were close enough to share Thanksgiving dinner with his family.I was sure he was 13 .But as we headed toward the door，Dubya handed Jeff a note with directions to their house and their phone number.“You're 14 ？”I asked.“Of course ，”he said.‎ And，two days later，we reached Dubya's house.Everyone 15 us.As expected，the food was marvelous but the company was even better.We truly felt that we 16 there.‎ Of course，I wrote them a thankyou note the next week，but I couldn't really 17 into words what that Thanksgiving dinner 18 had meant to us.I've never forgotten their kindness and that very 19 Thanksgiving.‎ So，here's my suggestion to you this year.If you know someone who will be dining 20 on Thanksgiving，why not invite that person over to join your family?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　远离家乡，而父亲又去世了，作者觉得这是一个悲伤的感恩节。幸运地是，作者收到了饭店老板的邀请，度过了一个不寻常的感恩节。作者想把这种爱心传递下去：当发现周围有孤独的人时，也邀请他们到自己的家里一起过感恩节。‎ ‎1．A.confusing　　　 B．interesting C．tough D．relaxing C　[作者没有和家人在一起，所以感觉一个人过节日是很“艰难的”，所以此处要用tough。]‎ ‎2．A.loss B．failure C．change D．sadness A　[从文章第一句中的“It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven”可知，作者的父亲去世了，因此作者在为失去父亲而悲伤，所以此处要用loss。]‎ ‎3．A.divided from B．separated from C．connected with D．involved in B　[从第一段中的“being away from my family”可知，此处指作者因和家人分离而感到悲伤，故此处要用separated from。]‎ ‎4．A.anger B．peace C．panic D．silence C　[从下文可知，作者突然意识到要自己准备感恩节的晚餐，因此作者从悲伤转为恐慌(panic)。]‎ ‎5．A.decoration B．ceremony - 6 -‎ C．party D．dinner D　[根据第四段中的“Thanksgiving dinner with his family”可知，作者发愁的是要自己准备感恩节的晚餐(dinner)。]‎ ‎6．A.dance B．play C．eat D．sing C　[此处指Dubya's Restaurant是作者最喜欢的吃饭的地方。]‎ ‎7．A.or B．and C．but D．so A　[根据语境“这个地方在感恩节不营业，否则我们可以来这里”可知，这里应用or，表示“否则”。]‎ ‎8．A.cheering B．talking C．leading D．passing D　[Dubya是餐馆的老板，他碰巧从作者他们的桌子旁边经过(passing)。]‎ ‎9．A.wait B．cook C．care D．look B　[从第二段中的“It's too bad that this place won't be open”可知，餐馆老板知道了作者的烦恼，因此他知道作者想让他为作者他们做饭(cook)。]‎ ‎10．A.house B．school C．theatre D．factory A　[根据第四段中的“Dubya handed Jeff a note with directions to their house”可知，他邀请作者和Jeff去他家(house)吃饭。]‎ ‎11．A.popular B．patient C．bored D．familiar D　[从下文中的“as we ate at Dubya's twice a week”可知，作者一周在他的饭店里吃两次饭，因此作者和他及他的妻子之间很熟(familiar)。]‎ ‎12．A.Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides B　[前文中提到作者一周两次在Dubya的饭店里吃饭，所以与他和他妻子都很熟，这与之后提到的“我觉得我们并没有亲密到能分享感恩节晚餐”，所以空处用However表示转折。]‎ ‎13．A.joking B．doubting C．offering D．praising A　[作者觉得他和Dubya及他妻子之间还没有亲密到可以分享感恩节晚餐，因此作者认为他在开玩笑(joking)。]‎ - 6 -‎ ‎14．A.careless B．kind C．easygoing D．serious D　[此处指作者问Dubya“你是认真的(serious)吗”。]‎ ‎15．A.treasured B．welcomed C．recognized D．helped B　[根据下文中的“but the company was even better”可知，他们家里的人都很欢迎(welcomed)作者他们。]‎ ‎16．A.suffered B．belonged C．turned D．referred B　[作者他们受到欢迎，因此他们感觉真正地属于(belonged)那里。]‎ ‎17．A.put B．get C．make D．break A　[根据上文中的“I wrote them a thankyou note the next week”可知，作者给他们写了一封感谢信，但是无法用言语表达那次邀请对于作者他们的意义。put into words“用语言表达”，故用put。]‎ ‎18．A.communication B．notice C．plan D．invitation D　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎19．A.ordinary B．special C．comfortable D．valuable B　[作者从未忘记过他们的善意和那个特别的(special)感恩节。]‎ ‎20．A.together B．there C．fast D．alone D　[如果你认识某一个要在感恩节独自(alone)吃饭的人，为什么不邀请那个人与你的家人一起度过这个节日呢？]‎ - 6 -‎