高考英语模拟试题精编10(无答案) 14页

1 高考模拟试题精编 ( 十) 【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题 ) 和第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分。满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部 分 第四部分 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 得分 第Ⅰ卷 ( 共 105 分 ) 第一部分 听力 ( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When do Londoners usually start work? A．At 7：30 in the morning. B ．At 8：30 in the morning. C ． At 6：30 in the morning. 2．What will the woman do tonight? A．Attend a dinner party. B ． Leave for the US. C ．Have dinner with the man. 3．Where are the two speakers now? A．On a beach. B ．In a hotel. C ．In a tent. 4．What are the two speakers going to do? A．Climb the mountain. B ．Plant trees. C ． Find a way home. 5．What should the woman do right now according to the man? A．Stay still. B ．Go home. C ．Try to get up. 第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．It's cool. B ．It's rainy. C ．It's hot. 7．What is the man supposed to do today? 2 A．Attend a lecture. B ．Take an exam. C ．Visit the woman's parents. 8．What do we know about the woman's parents? A．They are not very active. B ．They have already retired. C ．They have nothing to do. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B ．At the airport. C ．At the railway station. 10． What is Mr.Brown's wife? A．A guide. B ． A doctor. C ． A teacher. 11． How long did Mr.Brown's flight last? A．7 hours. B ． 6 hours. C ．11 hours. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12． Where is the woman going? A．To the High Street. B ．To the town centre. C ．To the town hospital. 13． What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B ． Student and teacher. C ．Strangers. 14． What does the woman want to know? A．The information about an old castle. B．The length of the bridge. C．The history of the town. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15． What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Salesman and customer. B ． Teacher and student. C ．Boss and employee. 16． What happened to the woman? A．She was fired by her boss. B ．She made a big mistake. C ．A customer was rude to her. 17． What does the man plan to do? A．Call the police. B ．Talk to the customer. C ．Argue with the customer. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18． What should the subject heading of your email be like? A．It should be clear. B ．It should be general. C ．It should be interesting. 19． How can you keep your email simple? A．By writing more than two pages. B．By glancing at it once more. 3 C．By breaking it into parts with marks. 20． What should you do with the email when you are angry? A．Wait until your anger disappears. B ．Send it out immediately. C ．Write a common email. 第二部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21． China held________ceremony to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution at________Great Hall of the People in Beijing. A． a ； / B ． a ； the C． the ； the D．the ；/ 22． It is our responsibility to________that the country's health care publications are beneficial to the people. A．satisfy B ．compromise C ． quarrel D ．ensure 23． ________you have signed the contract with them，there is no point in discussing the price. A．Even if B ．As though C ．Now that D ．As soon as 24． An average of RMB 77,000 is spent on each wedding ，excluding the cost of the wedding ring and honeymoon，________the China Wedding Industry Development Report. A．due to B ．because of C ．in spite of D ．according to 25． The purpose of the theory is to________these experimental findings. A．involve in B ．depend on C ．account for D ．consist of 26 ． The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than________giving early childbirth. A．those B ．them C ．these D ．it 27． The GPS，originally________by the U ． S.military ，covers the whole world now. A．developing B ．to be developed C ．developed D ．having developed 28． Before joining the Department of Defense ， Mr.Panetta________as director of the CIA from February 2009 to June 2011. A．would serve B ．served C ． was served D ．had been served 29． More than 200 million people in China suffer high blood pressure ，and 70% of them are unaware of the fact________they have the illness. A．what B ．when C ．how D ．that 30．“Occupy Wall Street ” protests ，which started in New York in mid-September 4 and________to dozens of US cities ，have shown the anger of Americans over the economic problems. A．has spread B ．will spread C ．have spread D ．had spread 31． A merchant ，________daughter had married a man with________it proved she could not get on very well ，was surprised to see the young lady return home with all her belongings. A．of whom ；whom B．whose；whom C． whom；who D ．whose；him 32． Why did you keep it a secret from us ？We________about it. A．should be told B ．ought to have been told C ．should have told D ．ought to have told 33． When asked to explain________made his lessons so exciting ， the teacher kept silent. A．what it was that B ． that what it was C ．what was it that D ．that what was it 34． I'm really very busy ，otherwise I________certainly go there with you. A．can B ． shall C ．will D ． would 35．－ Would you mind if I turned off the air conditioner? －________It makes no difference to me. A．Never mind. B ．Sure ，go ahead. C ．Not at all. D ．Why not? 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Some years ago when I was in my first year in college ，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome's__36__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__37__that I decided to write an article about her. I__38__Salome Bey ，telling her I was from Essence magazine ，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__39__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up ，I was scared out of my mind.I__40__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn't even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__41__ ，taking notes and asking questions that all began with ， “ Can you tell me... ” I soon realized that__42__Salome Bey was one thing ，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__43__was almost unbearable ，I struggled for days__44__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript ( 手稿 ) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. 5 It didn't take long.My manuscript__45__.How stupid of me ！ I thought.How could I__46__in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn't__47__the rejection letter ，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later ，I was moving to California.While__48__my apartment ，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and read the editor's letter in__49__ ： Ms Profit ， Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic . Yet we need some__50__materials . Please add those and return the article immediately . Wewould like to __51__ your story soon. Shocked，it took me a long time to__52__.Fear of rejection cost me greatly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and the chance of having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly ， I lost years of__53__writing.Today ，I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this__ 54__，I learned a very important lesson ： You can't__55__to doubt yourself. 36． A.joy B ．voice C ．speech D ．smile 37． A.proud B ． active C ．satisfied D ．moved 38． A.visited B ．emailed C ． phoned D ．interviewed 39． A.agreed B ．refused C ．hesitated D ．paused 40． A.replied B ．discovered C ．explained D ．knew 41． A.seriously B ．patiently C ．nervously D ．quietly 42． A.blaming B ．fooling C ． inviting D ．urging 43． A.hardship B ．failure C ．comment D ．pressure 44． A.with B ．by C ．on D ．in 45． A.disappeared B ．returned C ．spread D ．improved 46． A.compare B ．struggle C ．survive D ．compete 47． A.ignore B ．deliver C ．face D ．receive 48． A.decorating B ．repairing C ．cleaning D ．leaving 49． A.disbelief B ．anxiety C ．horror D ．trouble 50． A.subjective B ．relevant C ．private D ．reliable 5l.A.broadcast B ．create C ． publish D ．assess 52． A.recover B ．prepare C ． escape D ．concentrate 53． A.energetic B ．endless C ．typical D ． enjoyable 54． A.experience B ．success C ．benefit D ．accident 55． A.attempt B ．afford C ．expect D ．pretend 第三部分 阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 6 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A With only the sun for fuel ，eight tiny electric motors lift a huge，remotely controlled airplane off a runaway in Hawaii and pull it to more than 80 thousand feet. It is on a mission to prove an idea that planes like this could fly for months on end in the stratosphere( 平流层 ) ．Ray Morgan ，president of AeroVironment ，says ， “What we're trying to do is create what we call an atmospheric satellite ， which operates and performs any of the functions as a satellite does in space ，but does it within the atmosphere. ” Richard Swanson of SunPower ， Go.says of the planes ，“A very light structure ， but they still needed a lot of power to keep this thing up at a high altitude ，so the other piece of the puzzle is a very light weight ，and a high perf ormance solar cell. ” Richard Swanson's solar cell is super-efficient and paperthin.Thousands on the wings of the pathfinder generate ten thousand watts.The solar cell converts sunlight into electricity.Standard fan jets power this plane.There would be two planes ，so they wouldn't have to stay in the air for months at a time.They would fly in shifts sending and receiving phone calls over a city. The pilots on board would be responsible for flying the plane ，going to location ， where they would be flying around in circles.Before they leave their station ，a second plane comes and assumes responsibility for wireless communications ，and then takes over the place of the first plane. Angle Technologies says a fleet of a thousand planes could provide telecommunications for three hundred cities around the world.Sky Station says several fleets of helium balloons ， let us say two hundred and fifty over every major city ，could also send cell signals from the stratosphere.If any of these seems far-fetched ， consider the incentives.Planes and balloons would cost only a fraction of the fifty-million-dollar-a-launch cost of satellites and give new companies a piece of the multi-billion dollar communications business. 56． The task of the huge and remotely controlled plane was to prove that________. 7 A．a vehicle can be powered by solar energy B．a solar plane can be made C．planes of this kind could fly in the stratosphere for months at a time D．it was able to fly up to more than 80 thousand feet 57． Why is it necessary for the plane and the solar cell to be made very light? A．A heavier plane needs more power to keep it up high. B．They would be less expensive to build. C．A lighter plane can fly at a higher altitude. D．The plane has to fly in the stratosphere. 58． Which is true of the plane? A．The solar cell is super-efficient and paper-thin. B．The pathfinder can generate electricity. C．The solar cell has difficulty in providing enough power sometimes. D．A plane must stay in the air at a time for months. 59． The telecommunications plan for the future is likely to________. A．offer a plane for every city B．use fleets of planes and balloons to replace satellites C．make cheaper satellites D．set up more space stations in the space 60． In the writer's opinion ，the telecommunications talked about in the passage is________. A．funny B ．economical C ．unpractical D ． costly B Steve Jobs made technology fun.The co-founder of Apple died last Wednesday at the age of fifty-six.He had fought for years against cancer.Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto ，California ，and Apple stores around the world. Tim Bajarin ， President of Creative Strategies ，says ，“If you actually look at tech leaders ，they're really happy if they have one hit in their life.Steve Jobs has the Apple Ⅱ， the Mac ，the iPod ，the iPhone ，the iPad and Pix ar. ” Steve Jobs was a college dropout.He was adopted by a machinist and his wife ， an accountant.They supported his early interest in electronics. He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer － now just called Apple － in nineteen seventy-six.They stayed at the company until nineteen eighty-five.That year ，Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute with the 8 chief executive. Mr.Jobs then formed his own company ，called NeXT Computer.He rejoined Apple in nineteen ninety-seven after it bought NeXT.He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today. Steve Wozniak，speaking on CNN，remembered his longtime friend as a “ great visionary and leader ” and a “ marketing genius ”． President Obama said in a statement ：“By building one of the planet's most successful companies from his garage ，he represents the spirit of American creativity.By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets ，he made the information revolution not only accessible ，but intuitive and fun. ” Professor David Carroll says Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology ，he also revolutionized American business. “The fact that he was able to redesign American commerce top to bottom and across is really striking.He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford ，so one of the greats of all time. ” Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's chief executive in August because of his health.He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement. 61． How long did Steve Jobs work in Apple? A．About 14 years. B ． About 9 years. C．About 35 years. D ． About 23 years. 62． Which of the following statements is true according to the text ? A．Jobs was an excellent student in college. B．Jobs first left Apple because he wanted to form his own company. C．Jobs once worked as Apple's chief executive. D．Outside distrust made him leave his post as Apple's chief executive. 63． Choose the correct order of the events that happened to Jobs. ①Jobs resigned his position as Apple's chief executive. ②Jobs started his own company NeXT. ③Jobs left Apple for the first time. ④Jobs died at the age of fifty-six. A．②③①④ B ．③②①④ C．②①④③ D ．①③②④ 64．What does David Carroll mean by saying “The fact that he was able to redesign 9 American commerce top to bottom and across is really striking. ”？ A．Jobs has made great contributions to American technology revolution. B．Jobs has led American commerce from the worst to the best. C．Jobs will be considered an industrial giant because he improved American commerce. D．The changes Jobs' technology revolution has brought to American commerce are great. 65． We can conclude from the text that Jobs was a(n) ________person. A．generous B ． creative C ．energetic D ．loyal C Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussion among property developers and ordinary Chinese.To many property developers and local government officials ， housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries.However ，the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter ，while in China ，it is even higher than in the Uni ted States. “This shows that there are some bubbles( 泡沫 )in Chinese real estate( 房地产 )market ，”the International Finance News reported. Although the average price of residential houses in the United States ，after changed to RMB，is about 8,000 yuan per square meter ，the houses in the US are not sold in terms of building area ， as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area ， then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter.In most big Chinese cities ，such as Beijing ，Shanghai and Shenzhen ，houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US. The high housing price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles.Moreover ，Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in the US in terms of building quality ， environment and supporting facilities.Furthermore ，it should be noted that American people's average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in the US? 10 At the beginning of 2007 ，Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.Now in order to reduce the high housing prices ，the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers.Meanwhile ，the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels ，such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units.By applying these multiple means ，it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered and Chinese public can really benefit from the economic achievement. 66． When it comes to housing price in China ，many________think it reasonable. A． property developers and ordinary people B ． property developers and local governments C．ordinary people and the Chinese government D ．property developers and the Chinese government 67． In many big Chinese cities ，the house price is________ yuan per square meter. A．about 6,000 B ．about 7,000 C．over 8,000 D ．less than 8,000 68． How does the writer feel about the problem of high housing price in China? A．Encouraged and confident. B ．Satisfied. C．Hopeless. D ．Concerned but optimistic. 69． It can be learned from the passage that________. A．housing price in China will drop considerably very soon B．a set of laws have been passed to improve Chinese real estate market C．regardless of housing price ，Chinese houses have poorer building quality than those in the US D．the Chinese government has not realized the importance of the problem 70． What is the passage mainly about? A．The problem of high housing price in China and possible solutions to it. B．Different opinions on the problem of high housing price in China. C．A comparison in residential housing price between China and the US. D．The reaction of Chinese government to the bubbles in real estate market. D It is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of e-cigarettes.Using these cigarettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied nicotine levels.Owing 11 to the fact that the charge from a short cable is required ，carrying the electronic cigarettes can't be that easy in some case.This means that the smoking habits of individuals are in fact controlled ！Also ，the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by the electrical version of these New Age cigarettes. The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable( 持久的 ) ！For the first time ever ，tobacco smokers do not have to carry matches and lighters which may cause burns to their finger tips and boring holes into their clothes ！The result is basic dignity for the smokers because th ey will not disrespect the non-smokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe.Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can also be reused ， which means that a lot of money can be saved. They are environmentally friendly.For starters ，this kind of cigarettes cannot be put on unless with a source of an electrical current.This means that rooms and pathways do not ，under any circumstances ，get filled with smoke just because a smoker passed by！The smoke is done away，meaning the air ，even around a smoker，is always fresh ！Disposals( 处理 ) for the cigarettes have also been invented so that there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment! E-cigarettes have made the world a better place at the very least.Th ose who are addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so responsibly and give better consideration to their health. 71． It's learned from Paragraph 1 that________. A．the original smoking habits of smokers are hard to control B．e-cigarettes have different tastes and nicotine levels C．the electronic cigarettes are convenient to carry D．the short cable is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged 72．What does the word “they ” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Starters. B ．Smokers. C．The packages. D ．Electronic cigarettes. 73． What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Why do e-cigarettes produce no smoke. B．E-cigarettes are environmentally friendly. C．Why are disposals for the cigarettes invented. D ．E-cigarettes benefit both smokers and non-smokers. 74． According to the author ，e-cigarettes________. 12 A．matter less to heavy smokers B ． are right alternatives to smokers C．shouldn't be overvalued D ．should be made cheap 75． What's the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce an invention. B ．To describe the wide spread of e-cigarettes. C． To explain the injury from breathing cigarettes. D ． To show how to smoke e-cigarettes. 答 题 栏 1－ 5____________ 6－ 10___________ 11－ 15________ 16 － 20__________ 21－ 25__________ 26－30__________ 31 －35__________ 36 － 40__________ 41 － 45__________ 46 － 50__________ 51－55__________ 56 －60__________ 61 － 65__________ 66 － 70__________ 71 － 75__________ 第Ⅱ卷 ( 共 45 分) 第四部分 书面表达 ( 共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 ( 请注意问题后的词数要求 ) 。 [1]A new research f ound that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living in more concrete and fewer trees.Such findings tell a powerful story.The obesity( 肥胖 ) problem began in the 1980s ，and many people attribute it to unbalanced diet and inactivity ，but that can't be everything. “Most experts agree that the changes are related to something in the environment ，”says Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.That “something ” could be a decrease of the green. [2]The new research isn't the first to associate greenery with better health ，but it does get us closer to identifying what works and why.A green neighborhood simply means more places for kids to play ，which is vital since time spent outdoors is closely related to children's activity levels.But green space is good for the mind too: some researches have shown that it has great benefits for children with attentiondeficit disorder. [3]Glass warns that most studies don't necessarily prove a link between greenness and health ， but they're nonetheless helping encourage action.In September the U．S.House of Representatives approved the delightfully named No Child Left Inside 13 Act to encourage all activities aimed at________. [4]Finding_green_space_is_not_always_easy ， and_you_may_have_to_work_a_bit_to_get_your_family_a_little_grass_and_trees.If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks ，take advantage of what's there.Your children in particular will love it and their bodies and minds will be grateful to you. 76． What are the three factors causing obesity according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 77． Why does the author use the example of children in Paragraph 2? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 78． Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 79． What does Glass expect according to Paragraph 3? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 80． Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 ( 满分 30 分) 网购已成为很多高中生青睐的一种现代购物方式。请你以“ Online Shopping ”为题，并从 以下三个方面，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己对网购的一些看法： 1．越来越多的高中生喜欢在网上购买商品； 2．网上购物可能存在的问题； 3．你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数 120～150； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：网店店主 Internet shopping provider ，假货 fake goods. Online Shopping ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 14 ___________________________________________________________