高中英语课时分层作业11Grammar--现在完成时的被动语态 人教版必修第二册 7页

课时分层作业(十一)　‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The Internet brings us many advantages.‎ With the Internet，people can send and receive emails.On the Internet，people can skim over news.Using the Telnet，the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.‎ But the Internet also brings us troubles.‎ Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health，according to researches at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often，the twoyear study showed.And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet，but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.‎ Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were completely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television，since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.‎ The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health，researchers said.Faceless，bodiless “virtual (虚拟的)” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations，and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.‎ ‎“But it's important to remember this is not about the technology；it's about how it is used，” said one of the researchers.“It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　网络的确给人们的工作及生活带来了很多便利，但如果使用不当，它也会对人们的身心健康造成极大伤害。‎ 7‎ ‎1．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ．‎ A．the Internet can bring people many advantages B．the Internet use may cause psychological problems C．the Internet users are not satisfied with their lives D．we shouldn't use the Internet B　[主旨大意题。本文侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。故B项最能概括文章大意。]‎ ‎2．Why are the researchers puzzling over the results?‎ A．Because the results were completely different from what they had thought.‎ B．Because the Net proved socially healthier than television.‎ C．Because the Internet users were all healthier.‎ D．Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们期盼的完全相反。故A项正确。]‎ ‎3．What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?‎ A．Internet use reduces time used for family and friends.‎ B．Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.‎ C．Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.‎ D．All the above.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句话可知A、B、C都为原因。故选D。]‎ ‎4．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．What matters is not the technology but how it is used.‎ B．This passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.‎ C．We should remember to learn about the technology.‎ D．We should remember to learn how to use computers.‎ A　[句意理解题。作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关，而是看我们怎么利用。故A项正确。]‎ B Laptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their 7‎ ‎ classrooms.‎ Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake，a 110yearold college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use emails to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home，in a fastfood restaurant or under the trees－anywhere at all!‎ Because of the many changes in computer technology，laptop use in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar than desktop computer.In addition，the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet but also libraries and other resources.State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities.‎ At Westlake College，more than 60 percent of the staff use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window of the world．They can see everything and do everything.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了笔记本电脑在美国学校中的使用。‎ ‎5．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ．‎ A．use for their schoolwork B．access the Internet C．work at home D．connect them to libraries A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“...a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.”可知答案为A。]‎ ‎6．Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks?‎ A．They don't really talk.‎ 7‎ B．They use the computer language.‎ C．Laptops have speakers.‎ D．None of the above.‎ A　[推理判断题。学生用电子邮件和老师、同学以及家庭成员交流，并不是真正的“讲话”，所以speak加上了引号。]‎ ‎7．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?‎ A．All teachers use computers.‎ B．1，500 students have laptops.‎ C．It is an old college in America.‎ D．Students there can do everything.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Westlake College in Virginia...at Westlake，a 110yearold college.”可以确定Westlake College是美国的一所百年老校。]‎ ‎8．“A window of the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ．‎ A．attend lectures on information technology B．travel around the world C．get information from around the world D．have free laptop C　[推理判断题。根据后面的句子“They can see everything and do everything.”可以确定答案是C。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Make a Joke of It Everyone says，and it's true，that one of the most effective ways to handle negative emotions is to lighten up. 1 If you're angry，joke around.Easier said than done，however.‎ I had a chance to keep my resolution to “make a joke of it” last night.My husband finally took on the job of dealing with my daughter's adventure in orthodontics (正牙术)．The orthodontist's office is right around the corner from his office，and he agreed that he'd schedule the appointments and take her there.This was great!‎ On our flight to Kansas City for the holidays，the Big Girl lost her“functional appliance” in her mouth. 2 We got back home a week later，and the Big Man didn't call to make an appointment! Days went by.I reminded him periodically，but nothing happened.‎ ‎3 Last night，I stomped(重踩) into our bedroom ready to turn on my anger 7‎ ‎ at full volume.Then I thought，“Make a joke of it.”‎ So I went over，put my arm around the Big Man，and said nicely，“You know what? If you don't call the orthodontist's tomorrow，I'm going to be very angry.I'm not threatening，just giving you fair warning.” And I laughed while I said it.‎ ‎“I know，I know！” he said，shaking his head.“I'll send myself an email right now.”And he did. 4‎ I'm not sure if making a joke of it was more effective than getting angry，but I don't think it was less effective.I was happier about it，and the Big Man was happier about it. 5‎ It's easy to say“make a joke of it”，but it's hard to joke when you're feeling angry，scared，bored，or upset.Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke?‎ A．And today he made the appointment.‎ B．If things are sad，try to find a reason to laugh.‎ C．We looked everywhere on the plane；it was gone.‎ D．If you're happy and you know it，clap your hands.‎ E．You'd think flight rage is a uniquely Chinese problem.‎ F．And it was a much nicer way to have that unpleasant exchange.‎ G．Whenever I thought about this delay，I became extremely annoyed.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述作者尝试用“开个玩笑”的方式来化解负面的情绪，并在和丈夫产生矛盾时有效地解决了问题。‎ ‎1．B　[根据上文和后面的If you're angry，joke around.可知本段讲如何应对负面的情绪，故选B。]‎ ‎2．C　[上文讲了乘坐飞机时女儿的牙套丢失，空格后讲述回家后的事，由此可知该空仍讲在飞机上的事，C选项提到在飞机上找牙套，但一无所获。故选C。]‎ ‎3．G　[由上句I reminded him periodically，but nothing happened。和后一句中的my anger可知选G。]‎ ‎4．A　[根据上文可知他发了邮件提醒自己，所以第二天成功预约。故选A。]‎ ‎5．F　[由语境可知通过开玩笑的方式来交流是一种更好的方法。故选F。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 1. (be)Britain's oldest fulltime employee—still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，2. she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3. (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.‎ 7‎ Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4. (declare)she had no plans 5. (retire)from her 36yearold business.Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6. (make)over the years.I work not because I have to，7. because I want to.”‎ Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 8. (say)she was shortlisted，we thought it was 9. joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's 10. (wonder)．”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　主题：人与自我(做人与做事)；话题：90岁老人荣获“年度女性奖”。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。语篇以积极工作为切入点，宣扬劳动精神，引导学生培养劳动意识。‎ ‎1．being　[考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。]‎ ‎2．which　[考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。]‎ ‎3．finally　[考查副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。]‎ ‎4．declared　[考查时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。]‎ ‎5．to retire　[考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。]‎ ‎6．have made　[考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语over the years可知，句子要用现在完成时。]‎ ‎7．but　[考查连词。not...but...不是……而是……。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。]‎ ‎8．saying　[考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故填saying，现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰a call。]‎ ‎9．a　[考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了单数joke，故其前用a。]‎ ‎10．wonderful　[考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。]‎ 7‎ 7‎