高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit 4　Section Ⅱ　 32页

Section Ⅱ 　 Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip 一、词义匹配 1 .housewife 　　 a.to agree 2 .approve b.a formal arrangement to meet someone 3 .accurate c.high or higher in rank 4 .senior d.a woman whose work is inside the home 5 .appointment e.right,exact 答案 : 1.d 　 2.a 　 3.e 　 4.c 　 5.b 二、猜词拼写 1 . 　　　　　 illegal activities   2 . 　　　　　   to rub something using a piece of cloth   3 . 　　　　　 most important or main   4 . 　　　　　　　　 a part of an organization   crime polish chief department 三、词汇延伸 1 .approve vt. 赞成 ; 认可 ; 批准 → 　　　　　　　   n. 赞成 ; 同意   2 .negative adj. 否定的 ; 消极的 → 　　　　　　　 adj . 积极的   3 .appointment n. 约会 ; 任命 → 　　　　　　　 vt . 任命 ; 确定 ( 时间、地点 )   4 .accurate adj. 精确的 ; 正确的 → 　　　　　　　   adv. 精确地 ; 正确地   5 .senior adj. 年长的 ; 高年级的 ; 高级的 → 　　　　　 adj . 地位低的 ; 初级的   approval positive appoint accurately junior 四、阅读课文 “ GETTING THE ‘ SCOOP ’ ”, 试着说出报社的工作人员分别从事什么工作 1 .Journalists:   2 .Editors:   3 .Photographers:   4 .Copy-editors:   5 .Designers/Desk editors:   6 .Printers:   答案 : 1.Journalists interview people to collect facts and write stories. 2.Editors read the article,and check the evidence. 3.Photographers take photos to match the story. 4.Copy-editors edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. 5.Designers/Desk editors lay out the article and photographs. 6.Printers print newspapers. 五、阅读课文 “ GETTING THE ‘ SCOOP ’ ”, 把各段落与其主旨大意相匹配 Para.1 　　　 A.His story was passed on to different editors of the newspaper. Para.2 B.Zhou Yang found a famous film star lying. Para.3 C.The news was ready to be printed. Para.4 D.Zhou Yang began to write his story carefully. 答案 : Para.1—B 　 Para.2—D 　 Para.3—A 　 Para.4—C 六、阅读课文 “ GETTING THE ‘ SCOOP ’ ”, 完成下列短文 The first person 1. 　　　　　 saw his article was a senior editor from his department.He checked the evidence,read the article and 2. 　　　　　 ( pass) it on to the copy-editor.She began to edit the piece and design the main headline and 3. 　　　　　 (small) heading.“This will look very good on the page,” she said.“Where is a good picture of this man?” Then as the article was going to 4. 　　　　　 (write) in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker 5. 　　　　　 ( employ) by the newspaper to polish the style.6. 　　　　　 was also very happy with Zhou Yang ’ s story.“You are really able to write a good front page article,” she said.Zhou Yang smiled with 7 . 　　　　　 (happy).Last of all,the chief editor read it 8. 　　　　　 approved it.“Well done,” he said to Zhou Yang.“But please show me your evidence so we ’ re sure we 9. 　　　　　 (get) our facts straight.” “I ’ ll bring it to you immediately,” said Zhou Yang 10. 　　　　　 (excite).   who passed smaller 　 be written employed She 　 happiness and have got excitedly 1.We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. ( P30 ) 我们这一版就要用 , 这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。 ★ 考点 　 ahead of 在 …… 前面 ① Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead of me. 虽然受伤但未被击败 , 他仍旧处于我之前。 ② Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 锻炼能让你更加清醒 , 并准备好处理这一天随时出现在你面前的问题。 归纳 ahead of 可以指 位置 上在某人或某物的前面。 ③ She left Guangzhou two days ahead of me. 她比我早两天离开了广州。 归纳 ahead of 也可以指在 时间 上早于某人。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ④ My brother arrived at my company ahead of time/schedule. 搭配 ahead of time/schedule 　 意义 提前 / 提早   ⑤ (2019· 天津高考 )Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead . 搭配 go ahead 　 意义 用吧 / 继续干 / 说下去   ahead of time/schedule 提前 , 提早 go ahead 用吧 , 继续干 , 说下去 2.Although he realized the man had been lying , Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. ( P30 ) 尽管他意识到那个人一直在说谎 , 但周阳懂得 , 他绝不能直接指责那个人。 剖析 本句是一个复合句 ,although 引导让步状语从句。 ① 【高考典句】 (2019· 北京高考 ) Although she founded her company early on in life,she wasn ’ t driven primarily by profit. 尽管她早年就创立了自己的公司 , 但她最主要的并不是追逐利润。 ② Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. 重新学习审视我们周围的世界是相当简单的 , 尽管这需要实践并且需要改掉一些坏习惯。 考点延伸 (1)although 表示 “ 虽然 ” 时 , 主句前面不要使用连词 but, 不过有时它可与 yet,still 等副词连用。 ③ Although I didn ’ t know that then,I learned it later. 我当时虽然的确不知道此事 , 但是后来还是知道了。 (2) 若 although 引导的从句的主语与主句的主语相同 , 且从句谓语含有动词 be, 可将从句主语和动词 be 省略。 3.The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. ( P30 ) 第一个看他这篇文章的是他们部门的一位编审。 剖析 本句中的 who saw his article 是一个定语从句。 You are the first person who/that I want to see . 你是我第一个想见到的人。 ★ 考点 　 senior adj. 年长的 ; 高年级的 ; 高级的 ① She is a senior patient. 她是一位高龄患者。 ② I ’ m Li Hua,a Senior 3 student.I am writing to apply for the post of a volunteer. 我叫李华 , 是一名高三学生。我写信申请做志愿者的工作。 ③ Mr.Wang is a senior member of the committee. 王先生是一位资深委员。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 , 指出 senior 的词性及意义 ④ He is senior to me,though he is younger than I. 词性 形容词 　 意义 ( 级别等 ) 较高 ⑤ (2019· 江苏高考 )To enjoy the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 词性 名词 　 意义 年长者 ⑥ The seniors are planning to have a gathering. 词性 名词 　 意义 高年级学生 用 to 而不用 than 表示比较意义的词组 : be senior to 比 …… 年龄大 / 资深 be junior to 比 …… 年龄小 / 职位低 4.Last of all , the chief editor read it and approved it. ( P30 ) 最后主编审读了这篇稿子 , 并且批准发表了。   ★ 考点 　 approve vt. 赞成 ; 认可 ; 批准 ① The firm ’ s directors quickly approved the new idea. 公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。 ② The conference approved a proposal for the reform. 会议通过了改革的提议。 ③ The following items are approved for use in the rooms. 以下物品允许在房间里使用。 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ④ I quite approve of your plan. 搭配 approve of sth. 　 意义 赞成某事   ⑤ I ’ m afraid that your father doesn ’ t approve of you being here. 搭配 approve of sb.doing sth. 　 意义 赞同某人做某事   (2) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的词性及含义 ⑥ According to Life in Likes ,as children grew,they became more anxious to get more public approval . 词性 名词 　 含义 承认 / 批准 ⑦ Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn ’ t. 词性 动词 　 含义 反对 approve of sth. 赞成某事 approve of sb.doing sth. 赞同某人做某事 approval n . 赞成 , 同意 disapprove vi . 不赞成 , 反对 5.All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. ( P30 ) 此后 , 所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。 ★ 考点 　 process vt. 加工 ; 处理 ① How fast does the computer process the data? 这台计算机处理数据有多快 ? 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的词性及含义 ② And the printing process is quite time-consuming. 词性 名词 　 含义 过程 ③ They are using a new process to make glass. 词性 名词 　 含义 方法 ④ Have your photographs been processed ? 词性 动词 　 含义 冲印 ( 照片 ) (2) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ⑤ (2019· 浙江高考 )Withany luck,he ’ ll turn a few more heads in the process . 搭配 in the process   意义 在过程中 process vt . 加工 ; 处理 ; 冲印 ( 照片 ) 　 n . 过程 ; 方法 in the process 在过程中 一 二 三 一、写作词汇检测 用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译句子 1 .approve (1)The building plans have been 　　　　　　　　 by the manager.   (2) 我同意你去那儿 。   2 .process (1)It may take a few weeks for your application to be 　　　　　　　　 .   (2) 你什么时候处理这些信息 ?   approved 　 I approve of you going there. processed When will you process the information? 一 二 三 3 .ahead of 我们前面的那辆公交车停了下来 。   4 .be senior to 在公司里他比我职位高 。   5 .chief 吸烟是引起肺癌的主要原因之一 。    The bus ahead of us stopped. She is senior to me in the firm. Smoking is one of the chief causes of lung cancer. 一 二 三 二、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子 , 写出黑体词的含义 1 .Before you hand in your composition,you ’ d better polish it. 含义 　　　　　   2 .You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment . 含义 　　　　　   3 .Why does the media present such a negative view of this city? 含义 　　　　　　　　　　　   4 .—Do you need a picture in this edition ? —Yes,I do. 含义 　　　　　   5 .My friend is studying at the English Department in that university. 含义 　　　　　   润色 预约 消极的 , 否定的 版 系 一 二 三 三、用适当的介词填空 1 .The car ahead 　　　　　　 me belongs to me.   2 .My sister is three years senior 　　　　　　 me.   3 .Do you approve 　　　　　　　   Tom ’ s accepting the challenge?   4 .We had an appointment 　　　　　 the boss called Jim.   5 .The bridge is 　　　　　 the process of being built.   of to of with in