山西省太原市第五中学2019届高三下学期阶段性检测（4月）英语（WORD版含答案） 10页

太原五中2018—2019学年度第二学期阶段性检测 高 三 英 语 ‎ ‎ (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15 ‎ 答案是 C。‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。‎ 1. What does John find difficult in learning German?‎ ‎ A. Pronunciation.‎ B. Vocabulary.‎ C. Grammar.‎ 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Colleagues.‎ B. Brother and sister.‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a bank.‎ B. At a ticket office.‎ C. On a train.‎ 4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. A restaurant.‎ B. A street.‎ C. A dish.‎ 5. What does the woman think of her interview?‎ ‎ A. It was tough.‎ B. It was interesting.‎ C. It was successful.‎ 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 6. When will Judy go to a party?‎ ‎ A. On Monday.‎ B. On Tuesday.‎ C. On Wednesday.‎ 7. What will Max do next?‎ ‎ A. Fly a kite. ‎ B. Read a magazine. ‎ C. Do his homework.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ 8. What does the man suggest doing at first?‎ ‎ A. Going to a concert.‎ ‎ B. Watching a movie.‎ C. Playing a computer game.‎ 9. What do the speakers decide to do?‎ ‎ A. Visit Mike.‎ B. Go boating.‎ C. Take a walk.‎ ‎·9·‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which color do cats see better than humans?‎ ‎ A. Red.‎ B. Green.‎ C. Blue.‎ 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?‎ ‎ A. To eat them in a safe place.‎ ‎ B. To show off their hunting skills.‎ ‎ C. To make their owners happy.‎ ‎12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?‎ ‎ A. Grateful.‎ B. Humorous.‎ C. Curious.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 13. Who is Macy?‎ ‎ A. Ed’s mother.‎ B. Ed’s teacher.‎ C. Ed’s friend.‎ 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?‎ ‎ A. By car.‎ B. On foot.‎ C. By bus.‎ ‎15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?‎ ‎ A. Telling stories.‎ B. Singing songs.‎ C. Playing with others.‎ 16. What do the teachers say about Ed?‎ ‎ A. He’s clever.‎ B. He’s quiet.‎ C. He’s brave.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?‎ ‎ A. Five.‎ B. Six.‎ C. Nine.‎ ‎18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?‎ ‎ A. To work for a dance school.‎ ‎ B. To perform at a dance theater.‎ ‎ C. To learn contemporary dance.‎ 19. Why did Emily quit dancing?‎ ‎ A. She was too old to dance.‎ ‎ B. She failed to get a scholarship.‎ ‎ C. She lost interest in it.‎ 20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?‎ ‎ A. She’s pleased.‎ B. She’s regretful.‎ C. She’s upset.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A It is commonly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern communications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not ‎ ‎·9·‎ hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to non-existent “New Year” parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Fools’ Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.‎ France and Italy In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the “fish of April”. By the month of April fish have only just hatched and are therefore easy to catch. Children stick paper fish to their Friends’ backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.‎ America and Britain Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April. A common trick is to point to a friend’s shoe and say “Your shoelace (鞋带) is untied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. Sometimes the media get involved. Once, a British short film was shown on April Fools’ Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!‎ Scotland In Scotland, April Fools’ Day lasts for two days! The second day is called “Taily Day” and tricks on this day involve the bottom (or the “tail”, in informal speech). Often a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without them knowing.‎ ‎21. In what condition would someone be called “fish of April” in France?‎ A. When one is fooled. ‎ B. If one is fond of fish.‎ C. When one fools others.‎ D. If one prefers chocolate.‎ ‎22. What was the purpose of the British short film?‎ A. To help the audience. ‎ B. To trick the audience.‎ C. To warn the audience.‎ D. To inform the audience.‎ ‎23. Where does April Fools’ Day last for more than one day?‎ A. Italy. B. France. C. America. D. Scotland. ‎ B I have never been a fan of the phrase, “No pains, no gains.” I prefer the alternative version, “No pains, no pains!” When it comes to exercise, for example, I learned years ago that pushing through pain was more likely to lay me up with an aching back than to leave me feeling strong and healthy.‎ But there are times when stressful situations actually do lead to greater happiness. A new study published in the Journal of Happiness Studies found that people who pursue (追求) goals that are tough to achieve feel more stress in the moment, but greater happiness in the aftermath particularly if they feel connected to others along the way.‎ The researchers concluded that happiness increases when people develop greater competence in something and greater competence only comes when people keep on working through the stress-inducing phase of trying, fighting, and trying again to learn and grow. If the psychological needs to be autonomous or self-directed, and to be connected to others are met, the momentary stresses will be less acute, and the resulting happiness will be more lasting.‎ ‎·9·‎ This idea reminds me of another often quoted phrase, which I have heard in reference to challenging tasks, such as exercise —“Fill-in-the-blank-stressful-task is the worst thing to do, but the greatest thing to have done.” In other words, suffering from the stress of an exercise class that leaves us feeling sweat-drenched shouldn’t lead us to walk away from exercising. And if we can pass those stressful moments with a friend, colleague or family member who is trustworthy and supportive, all will be better.‎ As I travel my positive path, I’m certainly not seeking out stress. But life will offer me plenty of it, whether I ask for it or not. My task is to choose wisely when and how to face it head-on, knowing that happiness awaits on the other side.‎ ‎24. What makes the author prefer “No pains, no pains”?‎ A. His terrible fear of pain. B. His deep love of exercise.‎ C. His great desire for health. D. His past experience of pain.‎ ‎25. What results in people’s happiness according to the new study?‎ A. Their tolerance for stress. B. The connection with others.‎ C. Their ability to deal with stress. D. The achievement of their goals.‎ ‎26. What does the author think of challenging tasks?‎ A. They are acute and lasting. B. They are tiring and boring.‎ C. They are stressful but rewarding. D. They are interesting but unhelpful.‎ ‎27. How does the author treat stress in his life?‎ A. Seek it out purposefully. B. Handle it wisely.‎ C. Ask for help bravely. D. Wait until it disappears.‎ C ‎ Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of them, however, are just wrong. But there’s one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all comes down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square are the same in size, yet the white hole looks bigger than the black hole. ‎ ‎ ‎ In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye (肉眼) than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of Venus (金星) appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter (木星) in the night sky. He knew something strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasn’t sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out.‎ Our visual system operates via two main channels: “on” neurons (神经元) that are sensitive to light things and “off” neurons that are sensitive to dark things. When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background — the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were. But the light “on” neurons behaved ‎·9·‎ ‎ unpredictably. Even with the same amount of contrast, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons.‎ This makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, you’d want to be able to take in every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark background could be very useful. However, it’s not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the colors of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets — the brighter appearance of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.‎ ‎28. What did Galileo Galilei believe according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. The neurons led to the difference.‎ B. There was something wrong with his telescope.‎ C. The difference was caused by his visual illusion.‎ D. Things were bigger when seen through telescopes.‎ ‎29. What do we know about the “off” neurons?‎ A. They are sensitive to light objects.‎ B. Their behavior can’t be predicted.‎ C. They behave differently from person to person.‎ D. Their activeness improves with the contrast of colors.‎ ‎30. What does the author think of the phenomenon?‎ A. It makes people feel puzzled.‎ B. It brings great harm to people.‎ C. It is more common among youths.‎ D. It is beneficial to people’s evolution.‎ ‎31. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Why we look thinner when in black.‎ B. What visual illusions bring to people.‎ C. How we are affected by the fashion rules.‎ D. Whether people’s visual system is different.‎ D ‎“No matter where you are or what time it is there’s something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.‎ Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.‎ HRC has also become the world’s leading collector and exhibitor of rock ‘n’ roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mine’s as good as his! Love, Pete.”‎ Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the world’s most comprehensive “visual history” of rock ‘n’ roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.‎ Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All — Serve ‎·9·‎ ‎ All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.‎ All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.‎ ‎32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A. To explain why HRC is a success.‎ B. To show the characteristics of HRC.‎ C. To describe the excellent service of HRC.‎ D. To introduce what you can share in a HRC.‎ ‎33. Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?‎ A. He wanted to occupy a seat.‎ B. He wanted to pay his bill with it.‎ C. He wanted his guitar to be assessed.‎ D. He wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.‎ ‎34. What do we know about the HRC’s collection?‎ A. It is related to rock ‘n’ roll.‎ B. It is housed in the first HRC.‎ C. It was advocated by Eric Clapton.‎ D. It was financed by regular customers.‎ ‎35. What does the HRC’s service philosophy imply?‎ A. HRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.‎ B. HRC is operated for a charitable purpose.‎ C. HRC offers various activities to its customers.‎ D. HRC provides the best service at the lowest price.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you write a message or an email, you might put a smiling face or other pictures at the end to make the message more fun. These pictures are emojis (表情符号). ____36____ Later, they were used on Apple’s iPhone and Android phones. Now they are everywhere!‎ Emoticon or emoji?‎ Before emojis, there were emoticons, which can be made from the signs you can find on your keyboard, for example :-) for a smiley. Emoji is a Japanese word which means photograph. e (“picture”) + moji (“character”). ____37____ There are all kinds of emojis, from faces and weather pictures to things in the kitchen and animals.‎ What are emojis for?‎ In English, we have a saying: A picture paints a thousand words. For many people, an emoji is like a punctuation mark, or smiling at someone across the room. ____38____ It is like the tone (语气) of voice when we speak on the phone, or gestures used in conversation.‎ ‎____39____‎ When someone speaks and looks serious, we try to look serious, too, and when someone smiles, we smile as well. This is how we show empathy (共鸣) and make friends. ‎ But when we are online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no emotion. ____40____ Scientists in Australia have discovered that when we look at a smiley face online, the same parts of the brain start ‎ ‎·9·‎ working as when we look at a real smiley face. Our mood changes, and we try to change our face to match the emoji.‎ A. How do they affect us? ‎ B. Emojis are real pictures. ‎ C. Why are emojis important? ‎ D. The invention of emojis changed that!‎ E. This means that emojis have created a new brain pattern in us. ‎ F. The first emojis appeared on Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s.‎ G. A written message is black and white, but an emoji adds emotions to our messages. ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The first time 10-year-old Jordie Rowland came into the barber shop, it was a disaster.‎ Jordie, who has autism (自闭症), ___41___ with his parents to run outside the moment he entered the shop. I ended up ___42___ around the shop with him that day. I got in a few cuts ___43___ stopped the haircut when I saw Jordie was ___44___. Cutting hair can be ___45___ for some children with autism. Jordie was no different. I felt I’d ___46___ and it made me ___47___ to learn more about autism so I could connect with him and take away his ___48___. ‎ After the first ___49___ haircut, I suggested to Jordie’s parents they bring him back every two weeks at closing time. That went on for a few months. His hair was long. I could ___50___ cut it properly. I’d get a couple of cuts in, and then he’d just go crazy. That was a really ___51___ time. But I knew we had to just keep going. ‎ I even went to his house to give it a try. No ___52___. Then the owner of the barber shop ___53___ me for allowing a customer to come in after closing time. Discouraged, I ___54___ that job, and soon opened my own shop. Every two weeks, Jordie would ___55___ my shop after it was closed. This lasted about eight months. ‎ A few weeks ago, we made ___56___. I sang “The Wheels on the Bus” to him. I didn’t know he was ___57___ nursery rhymes (儿歌). I was just trying to ___58___ him. He looked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut for the first time. I realized our slow, two-year effort had ___59___. ‎ Two weeks later, Jordie let me do it again. I often don’t charge them the cost of the haircut. Maybe the reason I do something like this is to increase my ___60___ of the kids like him.‎ ‎41.‎ A. struggled B. agreed C. talked D. played ‎42.‎ A. jumping B. walking C. seeing D. rushing ‎43.‎ A. before B. or C. so D. but ‎44.‎ A. curious B. nervous C. excited D. surprised ‎45.‎ A. painful B. pleasant C. interesting D. harmful ‎46.‎ A. finished B. changed C. failed D. tried ‎47.‎ A. refuse B. want C. manage ‎ D. regret ‎48.‎ A. excitement B. sadness C. fear D. shame ‎49.‎ A. unusual B. uncertain C. unbelievable D. unsuccessful ‎·9·‎ ‎50.‎ A. ever B. still C. never D. often ‎51.‎ A. hard B. quiet C. short D. great ‎52.‎ A. fun B. problem C. patience D. luck ‎53.‎ A. punished B. praised C. thanked D. excused ‎54.‎ A. took B. left C. kept D. offered ‎55.‎ A. look for B. shut up C. come by D. pass by ‎56.‎ A. progress B. money C. decisions D. differences ‎57.‎ A. against B. over C. with D. into ‎58.‎ A. order B confuse C. calm D. wake ‎59.‎ A. gone back B. paid off C. run out D. turned up ‎60.‎ A. expectations B. trust C. requirements D. understanding 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ While not everyone will have pondered (思索) the subject while staring out of the window during ___61___ flight, the question as to why aeroplanes have circular windows rather than square ones is interesting.‎ Over the years, aerospace engineering ___62___ (make) huge leaps in aeroplane technology, meaning planes can carry ___63___ passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safety — including the windows.‎ In the 1950s, ___64___ jetliners were starting to become mainstream, the De Havilland Comet came ___65___ fashion. With a pressurised cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.‎ ‎___66___, the plane had square windows and in 1953 two planes fell apart in the air, ___67___ (kill) 56 people in total.‎ The reason for the ___68___ (crash) ? The windows.‎ ‎___69___ there’s a corner, there’s a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress — such as air pressure.‎ By curving the window, the stress that would ___70___ (eventual) crack the window corner is distributed and the likelihood of it breaking is reduced.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I used to delay things until deadlines, that caused me much trouble. Therefore, I thought of some ways to get rid the bad habit. First, I took a shower right after I got home from school. It refreshed me but made my thoughts more active. Furthermore, in order to avoid being continual disturbed by my cellphone, I left them with my parents. The final strategy I use was scheduling. I managed to planning my days ahead of ‎·9·‎ ‎ time so that I could break up my tasks rather than having too many work to do on the last day. By using these simple technique, I’ve improved my efficiency and made a good use of my time.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 在中国传统文化中，“勤俭持家”、“尊老爱幼”、“诚实守信”等家风对于构建和谐家庭，营造文明社会起到了至关重要的作用。‎ 假设你经常浏览的某个英语论坛正在进行主题为“What kind of family tradition do we need most? ”的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，主要内容如下：‎ 1. 家风的重要性；‎ 2. 选择你认为最重要的一条家风并说明理由（至少两个）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎·9·‎ HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”‎ 太原五中2018-2019学年度第二学期第一次月考题 高 三 英 语 答 案 I. 听力 (每小题1.5分，共30分)‎ ‎1-5: CABAC 6-10: BBACC 11-15: ABABC 16-20: ABCCA ‎ II. 阅读理解 (每小题3分，共60分)‎ ‎21-25: ABDDD 26-30: CBCDD 31-35: ABDAA 36-40: FBGAD III. 完形填空 (每小题2分，共40分)‎ ‎41-45: ABDBA 46-50: CBCDC 51-55: ADABC 56-60: ADCBD IV. 语篇填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)‎ ‎61. a 62. has made 63. more 64. when 65. into ‎ ‎66. However 67. killing 68. crashes 69. Where 70. eventually V. 短文改错 (共10分)‎ ‎1. that-which 2. rid 后面加of 3. but-and 4. continual-continually ‎ ‎5. them-it 6. use-used 7. planning-plan 8. many-much ‎ ‎9. technique-techniques 10. made a good use of 去掉 a ‎ VI. 书面表达 (25分)‎ One possible version:‎ Good family traditions are very important in our society, without which we can’t grow healthily both in mind and body.‎ When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first thought that comes to my mind is honesty. The reasons are as follows. First of all, honesty is necessary in communicating with others. It will lead to a lasting and enjoyable relationship. Besides, honesty makes our society run smoothly. Everything will go well only if everybody does their duty honestly. Without honesty, we would have to worry about so many things that we wouldn’t be able to achieve anything. Therefore, honesty is very important and should be passed down from generation to generation.‎ 欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org ‎·10·‎