2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷 8页

‎2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷 I.词汇 （共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ﹣Tom， let's go to play basketball． ﹣ I'd love to． But I have to ________ my homework first．（ ） ‎ A.finish B.check C.correct ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣ Your English teacher is very ________． ﹣ Exactly． She is very popular with us．（ ） ‎ A.outgoing B.friendly C.funny ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣ You are always there for me when I am ________． ﹣ That's what a friend should do．（ ） ‎ A.in difficulty B.in fear C.in surprise ‎ ‎ ‎4. ﹣ Bi Sheng， an ancient Chinese， ________ movable type printing in the 1040s． ﹣ It was developed in China but served the world．（ ） ‎ A.discovered B.created C.searched ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣ It took me ________ two days to make the vlog． ﹣ I can't wait to watch it．（ ） ‎ A.probably B.hardly C.almost ‎ ‎ ‎6. ﹣ Sam， could you tell me something about Earth Hour？ ﹣Sure． People usually ________ lights and keep them off for an hour．（ ） ‎ A.take off B.switch off C.get off ‎ ‎ ‎7. ﹣ What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？ ﹣ You can't miss it! The show room ________ different models．（ ） ‎ A.is made of B.is filled with C.is covered with ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣ Most Chinese ________ prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays． ﹣ That's true． Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（ ） ‎ A.buyers B.waiters C.businessmen ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？ ﹣ No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（ ） ‎ A.looking up B.looking after C.looking like ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ Cindy， I have bought a lot of fruits for you． ﹣ Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（ ） ‎ A.fresh B.clean C.fit ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny， she_____ my greeting with a big smile． ﹣She is always so cheerful．（ ） ‎ A.points to B.replies to C.laughs at ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ Hey， Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？ ﹣ Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（ ） ‎ A.chopsticks B.forks C.knives ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？ ﹣ Yes， I've left him a（an）____．（ ） ‎ A.article B.magazine C.message ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ To lose weight， I have to be on a diet． ﹣ You'd better not．____， you should take exercise．（ ） ‎ A.However B.Instead C.Therefore ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ I feel bad about all the mess． ﹣____! I will clean it up later．（ ） ‎ A.Good luck B.Have fun C.Don't worry II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     A group of boys stood around a tree． "What a tall tree!" they said to each other,  "It would be（1）_______to climb to the top!"     The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）_______who could climb to the top of the tree first． Their mothers were sitting not far away,  looking on at their．（3）_______as they played．     One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David． He was the shortest child in the group．（4）‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎_______thought he would win．     Then the game started． All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could． Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning,  he（5）_______the top of the tree fastest in the end．     His mother was（6）_______．She asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so（7）_______     ________? "     "It was easy,  "David said,  "The other children． （8）_______looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were,  they were afraid of（9）_______． I,  however, looked only up．When I saw how close I was,  I kept going higher and higher, （10）_______ I reached the top．"     It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back,  we are more likely to reach our goals． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.exciting B.boring C.dangerous ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.think B.believe C.see ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.children B.students C.teachers ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.got on B.got up C.got to ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.worried B.proud C.frightened ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.quickly B.carefully C.quietly ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.avoided B.kept C.practiced ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.falling down B.taking down C.calming down ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.after B.if C.until II.阅读理解．（共 20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer．     ‎ Frank Yang's Artworks     An exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos,  letters,  videos and landscape paintings is being held． Entry is free．     Dates:  Until July 26．     Venue:  Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026     Hongli Road,  Futian District．‎ Contemporary Art     Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions,  featuring contemporary sound art and video art． Entry is free．     Dates:  Until August 18．     Venue:  OCAT Shenzhen,  South Area,      OCT﹣LOFT,  Nanshan District．‎ Metro:  Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace     Station,  Exit B．‎ Metro:  Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station,  Exit A．‎ Cassie Chen's Photos     Cassie Chen,  a graduate of Tsinghua University,  is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen． Visitors can find photos on different themes． Entry is free．     Dates:  Until July 30．     Venue:  TC101 Exhibition Hall,  2001     Longxiang Boulevard,  Longgang Distict．     Metro:  Line 3 to Universiade． Station,  ExitC．‎ Future Art     Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works． Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art．     Dates:  Until August 31．     Venue:  Zhi Art Museum,  Song' an Road Bao'an District．     Metro:  Ling 11 to Houting Station,  Exit A and then take a taxi．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？________‎ A. Line 4． B. Line 11． C. Line 3． D. Line 1．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？________‎ A. Futian District B. Nanshan District C. Longgang District D. Bao'an District． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？________‎ A. Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 B. Contemporary Art and Future Art．‎ C. Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．‎ D. Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Where is the text probably taken from？________‎ A. A story book B. A novel C. A newspaper D. A science magazine． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     "Miss Smith! What rough （ 粗糙的） hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin,  as she walked home from school with her teacher．     "In my opinion,  Daisy,  Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'     "Why?  Miss Smith,  they are as red and hard as they can be． How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．     Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers,  and said,  "Your hands are very soft and white,  just the hands to look beautiful on a piano:  yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is? "     "Yes,  please,  Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith,  with eyes wide open．     "Well,  Daisy,  Mary's hands are very busy． They wash dishes;  they make fires;  they hang out clothes,  and help to wash them,  too:  they are always trying to help her poor,  hard﹣working mother．"     Miss Smith continued,  "Besides,  they wash and dress the children;  they mend their toys and dress their dolls;  yet,  they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．"     "They do good deeds （行为） to every living thing． I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street． They are always ready to help those who need help．"     "I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more,  Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．     "I am glad to hear you say that,  Daisy;  and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．"     "Oh,  Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry,  "said Daisy,  looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．     "My dear,  beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．" ‎ ‎（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？________‎ A. Ugly B. Warm C. Dirty D. Soft．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？________‎ A. Being good﹣looking． B. Being patient． C. Being helpful． D. Being hard﹣working．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？________‎ A. Mary lived a comfortable life．‎ B. Mary's mother was lazy．‎ C. Miss Smith disliked Daisy．‎ D. Daisy understood beauty better．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the best title for the passage？________‎ A. Cheerful Tears B. Busy Days C. Shining Eyes D. Beautiful Hands． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu,  respected as a "Sage of Tea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea,  the first work on growing,  making and drinking tea．     Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child,  he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's ________,  he learnt a lot． He often made tea for his teacher． He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）．     Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs．On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring． The water was quite clear and clean． When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual． From then on,  he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．     In 752 A．D,  Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling,  where he met Cui Guofu． Both men shared the same interests in tea,  literature （文学） and poetry． They soon became good friends．Since then,  the two spent much time travelling,  drinking tea and writing poems together．     This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature． Cui,  with his rich experience and skills in writing,  became a coach of Lu． He provided necessary help with Lu's writing． It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work,  The Classic of Tea． ‎ ‎（1）What is Lu famous for？________‎ A. Respecting teachers． B. Having wisdom． C. Caring for friends． D. Influencing tea culture．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "________" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？________‎ A. Stress B. Help C. Protection D. Control．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends？________‎ A. They lived in the same place．‎ B. They had the same hobbies．‎ C. They spent much time together．‎ D. They had the same experiences．．‎ ‎ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？________①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea． ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi． ③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu． ④Lu Yu found water quality was important． ‎ A.②④③① B.②③①④ C.④①③② D.④②③①．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun,  according to a recent report．     Although the decline （下降） in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers,  some data（数据） in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives．     According to the report,  the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today． The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same． However,  the amount of reading time has fallen,  from about an hour every day to half an hour．     As for children's e﹣reading,  the report mentions little about its effects． But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e﹣books,  mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time． After all,  it is important to protect their kids' eyes．     The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children． It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading． If parents read more and find more time to read with their children,  it turns out that their children actually read more often．     As summer vacation arrives,  parents might take this chance to step in,  make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time． ‎ ‎（1）What do we know about children's fun reading time？________‎ A. It stays the same． B. It is much shorter． C. It is much longer， D. It changes a little．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why do many parents control e﹣reading？________‎ A. E﹣books are not so important．‎ B. It can waste kids' time．‎ C. It can harm kids' health．‎ D.E﹣books are a waste of money．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How should parents encourage children's reading？________‎ A. By setting good examples．‎ B. By making reading plans．‎ C. By praising kids' reading．‎ D. By offering different books．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph？________‎ A. To encourage family reading．‎ B. To prevent e﹣reading．‎ C. To advise family trips．‎ D. To describe vacation pleasure．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道） in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July,  2019．Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir,  it is as long as 7.07 kilometers．     With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way． If they are tired,  they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks． Additionally,  five unused guard posts （岗享） along the old route have remained． ________ serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place．     Of all its 13 scenic spots,  8 were designed to have Al helpers． From them,  visitors can gain information on parking,  tour guide services and more． The smart greenway,  with free Wi﹣Fi available, also provides environmental date,  such as temperature,  wind speed and air quality． What's more,  it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme （ 极端的） weather and natural disasters,  including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen．     "Started in the middle of 2015, the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming,  an official in charge of the project．"     The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature． It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience．" ‎ ‎（1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway？________‎ A. About 4 years． B. About 3 years C. About 5 years D. About 6 years．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "________" in Paragraph 2 refer to？________‎ A. Visitors． B. Views． C. Stops． D. Guard posts．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？________‎ A. Technology changes life． B. What Al helpers do． C. How AI helpers work． D. Technology protects humans．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we learn from this passage？________‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 A. It is important to build greenways．‎ B. It is interesting to use AI helpers．‎ C. It is possible to balance nature and construction．‎ D. It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather．‎ IV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street． Here he met（1）________little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside． He（2）________ （stop） and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him． The birds were screaming in the cage， trying to fly away． After standing（3）________ a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4）________ （you） bird cost？ I want…" "One fifty cents， sir，" the boy answered quickly． "I am afraid that you are mistaken． I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like（5） ________ （buy） all of them． What I ask is how much you want for them．" Hearing this， the boy（6）________ （happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage． "They cost five dollars．" "Here（7）________ （be） the money! "The man passed the money． The boy counted excitedly． However， he then was（8）________ （surprise） to find all the birds had flown away． "OH， my god， for what reason did you do that， sir？ You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free． "My boy， let me tell you（9）________ I did this． " The man said， "I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our（10）________ （friend） So we should give them freedom．" ‎ V.书面表达 （共15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献．请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书． ‎ 环境保护 ‎①垃圾分类；②绿色出行 公益慈善 ‎①志愿服务； ②…‎ 人际交往 ‎①诚信友善；②…‎ ‎ 要求： 1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2．要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名． 参考词汇： 分类 sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献 contribution Dear friends， As we know， Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City． ______________． All in all， Shenzhen is our home． It's time to take action． The Student Union July 20，2020‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷 I.词汇 （共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 同义词、都义词的辨着 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 同义词、都义词的辨着 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 同义词、都义词的辨着 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 同义词、都义词的辨着 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 同义词、都义词的辨着 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 同义词、都义词的辨着 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 同义词、都义词的辨着 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 同义词、都义词的辨着 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 动名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 形明词钙析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 其他因词短丙 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 可数名来及其筒复数 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 名因丙析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 副体辨省 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 其他情射交际话子 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 记验立完形 记较虑阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 II.阅读理解．（共 20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 广告常告够阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 人物正向类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 人物正向类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 日常使原类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 史地三弧类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 IV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 语射填加 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 V.书面表达 （共15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 图因斯文 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页