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  • 2021-10-12 发布

中考英语语法专项复习动词的语态课件

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动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。 考点一:被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去 分词”构成,be有人称、数和时态的变化。 温馨提示:课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般 现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态 和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的 被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余 力的同学来说也应掌握,其构成分别为“情 态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”和“am / is / are+being+及物动词的过去分词”。 【中考链接】 1. You can't wear shoes inside this place. It ______. A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. hasn't allowed D. wasn't allowed 2. A new school ______ last year in my hometown. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up 3. You ______ another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given 4. —Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______. A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting 5. —Why didn't you go to the New Year's party last Friday? —Because I ______. A. was invited B. wasn't invited C. didn't invite 考点二:使役动词(如make, let 等)及感官动 词(如hear,feel,watch,see 等),在主动 语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式 (短语)作宾语补足语,在被动语态句子中 后面要接带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语 补足语。如:The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. → The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher). 1. The teacher made the students copy the text. (改为被动语态) The students were ______ ____ copy the text. 【中考链接】 made to 2. We heard Wang Fei sing the first song called Fleet of Time (《匆匆那 年》) at the concert. (改为同义句) Wang Fei was heard ______ sing the first song ______ is called Fleet of Time at the concert. that to 3. The students in this school are made ______ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn 考点三: 含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语 态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。 如: Linda brought me an umbrella this morning → An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning. 【典型例题】 My uncle bought me a gift from England. (A gift作主语) A gift was bought for me from England by my uncle. 考点四:有些动词的主动形式可以表示 被动意义。 1. taste, look, feel, smell, sound 等系动词。 如:The dish tastes well. 2. sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物动 词且主语为物时。如: Ted's pen writes well. This dress dries quickly. Everything ______ in our school since 2009. Now, it ______ very modern. A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks 【中考链接】