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动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
考点一:被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去
分词”构成,be有人称、数和时态的变化。
温馨提示:课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般
现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态
和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的
被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余
力的同学来说也应掌握,其构成分别为“情
态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”和“am /
is / are+being+及物动词的过去分词”。
【中考链接】
1. You can't wear shoes inside this
place. It ______.
A. doesn't allow
B. isn't allowed
C. hasn't allowed
D. wasn't allowed
2. A new school ______ last year in
my hometown.
A. set up
B. sets up
C. is set up
D. was set up
3. You ______ another day to make
your own decision.
A. gave
B. are giving
C. will be given
4. —Claudia, are you going to Mike's
birthday party on Sunday?
—Unless I ______.
A. am invited
B. invited
C. was inviting
5. —Why didn't you go to the New
Year's party last Friday?
—Because I ______.
A. was invited
B. wasn't invited
C. didn't invite
考点二:使役动词(如make, let 等)及感官动
词(如hear,feel,watch,see 等),在主动
语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式
(短语)作宾语补足语,在被动语态句子中
后面要接带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语
补足语。如:The teacher makes her
students finish their homework before
Saturday. →
The students are made to finish their
homework before Saturday (by the
teacher).
1. The teacher made the students
copy the text. (改为被动语态)
The students were ______ ____
copy the text.
【中考链接】
made to
2. We heard Wang Fei sing the first
song called Fleet of Time (《匆匆那
年》) at the concert. (改为同义句)
Wang Fei was heard ______ sing the
first song ______ is called Fleet of Time
at the concert.
that
to
3. The students in this school are
made ______ school uniforms on
Monday.
A. to wear
B. wearing
C. wear
D. worn
考点三:
含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语
态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语,
那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。
如:
Linda brought me an umbrella this
morning →
An umbrella was brought to me by Linda
this morning.
【典型例题】
My uncle bought me a gift from
England. (A gift作主语)
A gift was bought for me from
England by my uncle.
考点四:有些动词的主动形式可以表示
被动意义。
1. taste, look, feel, smell, sound 等系动词。
如:The dish tastes well.
2. sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物动
词且主语为物时。如:
Ted's pen writes well.
This dress dries quickly.
Everything ______ in our school since
2009. Now, it ______ very modern.
A. is changed; is looked
B. is changed; looks
C. has changed; is looked
D. has changed; looks
【中考链接】
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