宿迁专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第09课时Unit1八下课件 29页

第 9 课时 Unit 1(八下) 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 1. marry v. →　　　　　　(adj.) →　　　　　　(n.) *　　　 与某人结婚 2. communicate v. →　　　　 　　(n.) 3. north n. →　　　　　　(adj.) 4. wife n. →　　　　　　(复数) 5. interview v. →　　　　　 　(n.)采访者 *　　　 　　　 采访某人 married marriage northern wives interviewer marry sb/get married to sb communication interview sb/have an interview with sb 词 汇 拓 展 6. recent adj. →　　　　　　(adv.) 7. exact adj. →　　　　　　(adv.) 8. pollute v. →　　　　　　(n.) →　　　　　　(adj.) 9. factory n. →　　　　　　(复数) 10. amaze v. →　　　　　　(adj.)令人惊异的 →　　　　　　(adj.)吃惊的,惊奇的 11. possible adj. →　　　　　　(反义词) →　　　　　　(n.) recently exactly pollution polluted factories amazing amazed impossible possibility 短 语 归 纳 1. 过去常常做某事 2. 在……的北部 3. 与某人共享某物 4. 　　 　　　　　　在某种程度上 5. 　　 　　　　　　把……变成…… 6. 　　 　　　　　　某人的一生 7. 　　 　　　　　　独自 8. 习惯于做某事 9. 　　 　　　　　　开阔的空地 10. 采取行动做某事 11. 　　　　　　　　搬走 12. 　　　　　　　　去国外 used to do sth. in the northern part of… share sth with sb in some ways turn…into… all one's life on one's own be/get used to doing sth open space take action to do sth move away go abroad 短 语 归 纳 13. 对……了解更多 14. 　　　　　　　　 在上个世纪 15. 　　　　　　　　 自那时起 16. 在他们空闲时 17. 生活条件 18. 保持联系 over the past century learn more about since then in their free time living conditions keep in touch with 句 型 再 现 1.“埃迪,你看到我的食物了吗?” “是的,我刚刚把它吃完。” —Eddie, 　　　　　　　　 　my food? —Yes. 　　　　　　　　　　. 2. 你过去对我那么友好。 You me. 3. 自从出生以来,我就住在这儿。 I've lived here . 4. 后来政府意识到了这个问题,并采取行动改善了这种情况。 Later the government and the situation. have you seen I've just eaten it used to be so kind to since I was born realized the problem took action to improve 句 型 再 现 5. 对我们来说,像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。 It has become 　　　　　　 　 to see each other 　　 　　　　 . 6. 阳光镇已经发生了令人惊叹的变化。 　 in Sunshine Town. 7. 现在我时不时感到有点儿孤独。 Now I feel a bit lonely 　　 　 . 8. 现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分改建成了一个新的公园。 Now the government 　　 　 part of the town centre 　　 　 . impossible for us as often as before Amazing changes have taken place from time to time has turned into a new park 句 型 再 现 9. 所以你们相互间是怎样保持联系的? So how do you each other? 10. 要花很长一段时间去等下一班车。 It took the next one. 语 法 链 接 现在完成时。[详见P103,专题(十)] keep in touch with a long time to wait for 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ married adj. 已婚的,结婚的 【点拨】marry既可作及物动词,意为“嫁,娶;与……结婚”;也可作不及物动词, 意为“结婚”。其常见用法如下： 随 堂 达 标 小 测 搭配 含义及用法 marry sb 嫁给某人,娶了某人 marry sb to sb (父母把女儿)嫁给某人;(父母让儿子)娶某人 get married (to sb) (与某人)结婚(强调动作,不与时间段连用) be married (to sb) (与某人)结婚(强调状态,可与时间段连用) 【注意】marry不与with连用 【典例】(1)—Did Sa Beining, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV, 　　　　a Canadian girl? —Yes, they 　　　　for about five years. A. marry to; got married B. get married to; have got married C. marry with; have got married D. marry; have been married (2)Mr Green married his daughter　　　　 an engineer last year. A. with B. to C. for D. from D B 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❷ waste n. 废品;废料 【点拨】 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)Mother thinks it is a waste 　　　　time to play computer games. A. with B. at C. from D. of (2)Don't 　　　　much of your time sitting in front of the TV. Stand up and take some exercise. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love D C 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❸ turn…into… 把……变成…… 【点拨】turn…into…是固定短语,意为“把……变成……”;而turn into 意为 “变成,成为,转变成”。前一个短语中的turn是及物动词,后一个短语中的turn 是不及物动词。 【归纳】与turn相关的短语： turn on打开　 turn in=hand in 上交　 turn off关掉　 turn round转身,翻转 turn back往回走 turn down 调低(音量);拒绝 turn up 调高(音量);出现 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】—How is our government going to deal with the office building? —It will be 　　　　a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into D 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❹ lonely/alone After his wife and two children left him, he felt very lonely. 妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他感到很孤独。 The old woman lives a lonely life. 这个老太太过着孤单的生活。 The boy was alone in the house. 这个男孩独自在家。 He went home alone. 他独自一人回家了。 词条 词性 含义 用法 lonely 形容词 孤独的,寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的 作表语或定语 alone 形容词 单独的,独自的 作表语 副词 单独地,独自地 作状语 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】[2020·原创]Jim was walking 　　　　on the 　　　　country road. He didn't feel 　　　　though he was 　　　　. A. alone; lonely; alone; lonely B. lonely; alone; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely; alone D. lonely; alone; alone; lonely C 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❺ take place/happen 词条 含义 用法 共同点 take place 发生;举行,举办 指事情按照计划发生 take place和 happen均不能 用于被动语态happen 发生 ①指事情偶然或突然发生 ②happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 sth. happen to sb./sth. 某人或某 物出了什么事 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)[2020·原创]On April 27, 2019, the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation　　　　 in Beijing successfully. A. happened B. was happened C. took place D. was taken place (2)I happened　　　　 my Maths teacher on the flight to Singapore last week. A. see B. to see C. saw D. seen C B 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❻ used to do sth/be/get used to (doing) sth/be used to do sth/be used as 词条 含义 用法 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 to为不定式符号 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时 态 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,相当于be used for doing sth. be used as 被用作…… 介词as表示“作为……”,后面常接名词 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 I used to swim in this river when I was young. 我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。 Old people are used to getting up early in the morning. 老年人习惯早晨早起。 Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以用来造纸。 The building is used as a teaching centre. 这栋楼被用作教学中心。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】[2019· 安顺]—My father 　　　　to his workplace by bus, but now he 　　　　there by bike. —Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father. A. used to go; is used to go B. used to going; is used to go C. is used to go; is used to going D. used to go; is used to going D 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❼ I've lived here since I was born. 自从出生以来,我就住在这儿。 【点拨】since 表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下： Jack has lived in London since 2014. 自从2014年以来,杰克就一直住在伦敦。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 David has been famous as a writer since three years ago. 自从三年前,戴维就已经作为一名作家而出名了。 Great changes have taken place in our school since you left. 自从你离开后,我们学校发生了很大变化。 【拓展】(1)“for+时间段”也可以用于现在完成时,但句中谓语动词要用延续 性动词。 I have been here for 3 days. (正) I have arrived here for 3 days. (误) (2)It is/has been+一段时间+since+句子(用一般过去时)这一句型结构表达 “做某事有多长时间了”。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)[2019·临沂改编]Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels 　　　　at a speed of 32cm every 10 years. A. rose B. have risen C. rise D. rises (2)[2019·曲靖]It 　　　　five years since I last saw Mary in Britain. A. was B. will be C. have been D. has been B D 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填 一词。 1. In order to protect the environment, lots of 　　 　　(工厂)have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city. 2. The reporter is 　　　　　 　(采访) Mr Chen about the changes of his hometown. 3. With the help of the government, our living 　　 　　(环境) is becoming better and better. 4. Confidence is an important 　　　 　(条件) if you want to achieve success. factories interviewing environment condition 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 5. Jack and I live in the same 　　　　(街区). We have been good friends for many years. 6. A sweeping robot is 　　　 　(确切地) what I want for my house. 7. We had to go through the 　 　　　(狭窄的) opening sideways. 8. If you want to r　　　 　 your dream, you must study hard from now on. 9. There is less air p　 　　　 in the countryside than in big cities. 10. By reading English 30 minutes a day, you can not only learn more words but also 　　 　　(make something better) your writing. block exactly narrow realize 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 pollution improve Ⅱ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. [2019·宿迁]It is reported that the number of working 　　　　(wife) is becoming larger and larger. 2. David and Mary got (marry) three months ago. 3. We have learned many new words 　　 　　(recent). 4. Mr Sun isn't used to 　　 　　(live) alone. 5. Great changes 　　　　　 　(take) place in Suqian over the years. married wives recently living 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 have taken Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。 1. 他已经习惯了城市生活。 He 　　　　　　　　　　　 　the life in the city. 2. 这位老人时常感到有点难过,因为他的狗丢了。 The old man felt a little sad 　 　　　　　　　because of losing his pet dog. 3. 我们一起玩了一个多小时。目前所有人都累了。 We are playing together for more than an hour. All of us are tired 　　　　　　　 　. has been/got used to from time to time at present 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 4. 他在这儿住了一辈子了。 He has lived here 　　　　　 　. 5. 我爸爸过去经常开车送我上学,但现在我自己乘坐公交车上学。 My father 　　　　　　drive me to school, but now I take a bus to school by myself. all his life used to热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测