山西专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第6课时Units1-3八上课件 33页

第 6 课时 Units 1—3(八上) 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.hunger → (adj.)饥饿 的 2.diary → (复数) *keep a diary 记日记 3.talent → (adj.) 有 才能的 *have a talent for sth./doing sth. 对(做)某事有天赋 *talent show 才艺展示 ·形容词 4.little → (比较级) → (最高级) 5.clear → (adv.)清晰地 6.outgoing → (比较级) ·动词 7.act → (n.)活动 → (n.)行动 hungry diaries talented less least clearly more outgoing activity action 词 汇 拓 展 → (n.)男演员 → (n.)女演员 → (adj.)积极的 → (adv.)积极地 *take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 8.care → (adj.)仔细的 → (adj.)粗心的 → (adv.)仔 细地 → (adv.)粗 心地 9.wonder → (adj.) → (adv.) *(It is) no wonder+that… 难怪…… 10.build → (n.)建筑物 → (n.)建造者 actor actress active actively careful careless carefully carelessly wonderful wonderfully building builder （续表） 词 汇 拓 展 11.die → (现在分词) → (n.)死亡 → (adj.)死的 12.win → (过去式) → (过去分词) → (n.)获胜者 13.compete → (n.)比赛; 竞赛;竞争 → (n.)竞争者; 参赛者 14.trade → (n.)商人 15.decide → (n.)决定 *decide to do sth. 决定做某事 *make a decision (to do sth.) 决定(做某事) 16.break → (过去式) → (过去分词) *break in(to) 突然闯入 *break down 抛锚;出故障 *break out(战争、火灾等)突然开始;爆 发 dying death dead won won winner competition competitor trader decision broke broken （续表） 词 汇 拓 展 *break up 粉碎 *break away from sb./sth. 脱离某人/事 17.try → (过去式) → (过去分词) 18.like → (反义词) *look like 看起来像 *sound like 听起来像 tried tried dislike （续表） 短 语 归 纳 ·动词短语 1. 给……的感觉;感受到 2. 关心;在意 3. 使显现;使表现出 4. 记日记 5. 去度假 6. 决定做某事 7. 取得更好的成绩 8. 去看牙医 9. 与……分享 10. 等待 ·形容词短语 11. 与……不同;与 ……有差异 12. 与……相 像的、类似的 13. 在……方面有天赋 14. 和……相同;与 ……一致 ·介词短语 15. 因为 feel like care about bring out keep a diary/keep diaries go on vacation decide to do sth. get better grades go to the dentist share…with… wait for be different from be similar to be talented in… the same as because of （续表） 短 语 归 纳 16. 至少;不少于;起码 17. 确切地说;事实上; 实际上 18. 只要;既然 ·其他短语 19. 多于 20. 少于 21. 例如;像…… 这样 22. 相当多;不少 23. 几乎从不 24. 大部分时间 25. 一些特别的 事情 26. . 有趣的地方 27. 小学 28. 垃圾食品 29. 当然;自然 at least in fact as long as more than less than such as quite a few hardly ever most of the time something special somewhere/anywhere interesting primary school junk food of course （续表） 佳句 诵读 ·休闲活动 1.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。 2.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松 的最好方式是通过运动。 （续表） 佳句 诵读 3.Exercise is healthy for the body and the mind. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候,你可 以和他们一起度过这些时光。 ·个人观点 4.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞,因此不容易交到朋友。 5.A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子。 （续表） 佳句 诵读 6.Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 朋友像书——不在多而贵在好。 7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。 语法 链接 1.一般过去时、一般现在时。[详见P120,专题(八)] 2.询问频率及回答。 3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。[详见P112,专题(六)] （续表） 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ seem v.好像;似乎;看来 【题1】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 They seemed the way to the cinema. (find) 【题2】 It as if you have known the fact of the whole thing. A.looks B.appears C.seems 【题3】 根据汉语提示完成句子。 Although she lives a hard life, she (看上去开心) all the time. to find seems happy C 【归纳拓展】 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ enough adj.& adv.足够的(地); 充足的(地);充分的(地) 【题4】 (1)—I'll be away for a long time. —Don't worry. She can look after your pet . A.careful enough B.enough carefully C.carefully enough (2)We have to get to the bus stop, so you needn't rush. A.time enough B.enough time C.A and B 【题5】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The young man is old enough a car by himself. (drive) C C to drive 【归纳拓展】 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ decide v.决定;选定 【题6】 —Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? —To learn more about Chinese culture. A.take B.to take C.taking B 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【题7】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)Aron tells us the importance of making a good , and of being in control of one's life. (decide) (2)He hasn't when to leave for Shanghai for the important meeting. (decide) decision decided 【归纳拓展】 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力 【题8】 (1)Dear, let's try her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number. A.to call B.calling C.call (2)Remember them as carefully as you can and try any mistakes. A.to make B.not making C.not to make B C 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【题9】 根据汉语提示完成句子。 This pair of shoes is new. Can I (试穿它)? try it on 【归纳拓展】 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❺ hardly/hard 【题10】 It is for him to get to school on time because it is raining . A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard 【题11】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 As a little basketball fan, he understands that to be a star like Kobe Bryant, he must train .(hard) C hardly hard 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 意义 hardly 副词 几乎不;几乎没有 hard 副词 辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地 形容词 困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋 的;苛刻的 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❻ how often/how long/how soon/how far 【题12】 用how often, how long, how soon或how far的适当形式填空。 (1)—The subway will be in use. Do you know it will take you to get to school by it? —Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient. (2)— is it from your home to the park? —It's about ten minutes' walk. how long How far 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 (3)—Books are our friends. do you read books? —I read books every day. (4)— will you finish writing the review of the movie The Wandering Earth? —In two days. How often How soon 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 答语 how often 对频率提问 always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twic e a day/month, every day, hardly ever, neve r how long 对时间段或 长度提问 (for)three days/weeks/months, since two ho urs ago 等时间段; two meters long how soon 对将来的时 间提问 in+一段时间 how far 对距离提问 ten kilometers/miles 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❼ win/beat/lose 【题13】 用win, beat或lose的适当形式填空。 (1)Peter is good at playing chess and he always me in chess. (2)Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to the singing competition. (3)Last week, we the strongest team in the football match and the first prize. (4)Tom to Li Lei in yesterday's tennis match. beats win beat won lost 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 win win + 事物(game/match/prize/war…) 赢得比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等 beat beat sb./a team (被打败者完全服输) lose lose + 事物(game/match/prize/war…) 输了比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等 lose to sb. 输给某人 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❽ Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 【题14】 (1)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B.better C.the best (2)—What do you think of the environment in your hometown? —It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A.as good as before B.not so good as before C.much better than before A B 【归纳拓展】 “as+形容词或副词原级+as…”意为“……和……一样……”。其否定形式为 “not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as…(=less+形容词或副词原级+than…)” 意为“……不及……”。随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 die activity enough talent wonder quiet seem your saying care 1.He to be sick, for he looks pale. 2.I who he is, where he comes from and why he came. 3.Please keep and listen to the teacher carefully. 4.You must check your homework before you hand it in. 5.Her father died two weeks ago. His made her very sad. seems wonder quiet carefully death 6.We'll have lots of time for after-school , such as playing soccer and swimming. 7.Sam didn't get information about the Chinese competition. 8.Tara is in music. I think she can become a fantastic musician one day. 9.English are very interesting and they can help us a lot. 10.Sam and Mark, share the delicious food with your parents. Don't enjoy it by . activities enough 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 talented sayings yourselves Ⅱ.词语运用 support although who kid successful hardly together hit from home raise anyone While many young people were enjoying the summer vacations, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking 11. Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and 12. $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive 13. with him. from raised 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 together 14. he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm 15. his town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车) through his community and collected food for people 16. were hungry. He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help 17. children. In 2007, Zach began walking 18. a children's charity in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later 19. , 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington,D.C., in just two months. “As long as there are homeless 20. , I will never stop walking for them,” Zach says. Although 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 hit who homeless to support successfully kids