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安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第04课时Units5-8七下课件牛津译林版

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第 4 课时 Starter Unit 5—Unit 8( 七下 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.fireman →      ( 复数 )  2.mouse →      ( 复数 )  3.noise →      ( adj. )  →      ( adv. )  4.Italia →      ( adj. ) 意大利 的   5.piano → ( n. ) 钢琴家 6.violin → ( n. ) 小提琴家 · 形容词 7.sudden →       ( adv. )  8.able →      ( n. ) 能力   → ( 名词的反义词 ) 9.usual →      ( adv. )  → ( 形容词的反义词 ) 10.late→ ( adv. ) 随后 , 后来 → ( adj. ) 最新的 , 最近的 firemen mice noisy noisily Italian pianist violinist suddenly ability disability usually unusual later latest 词 汇 拓 展 11.strange→       ( n. ) 陌生人   12.wide →      ( adv. )  · 动词 13.care→      ( adj. ) 仔细   的 →       ( adv. ) 仔细   地 →       ( adj. ) 粗心的 →       ( adv. ) 粗心地 →        ( n. ) 粗心   14.surprise →       ( adj. ) 惊讶的 →        ( adj. ) 令人惊讶的 15.excite→      ( adj. ) 激动   的 →       ( adj. ) 令人激动的 16.weigh →      ( n. )  17.teach →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( n. ) 老师   stranger widely careful carefully careless carelessly carelessness surprised surprising excited exciting weight taught taught teacher 词 汇 拓 展 18.decide→       ( n. )  19.agree →       ( n. ) 同意   → ( 动词的反义词 ) 20.fall →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  21.hit →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  22.send→      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  23.Pay →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  24.become →       ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  decision agreement disagree fell fallen hit hit sent sent paid paid became become 词 汇 拓 展 25.fail →      ( n. ) 失败   26.ride →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  27.lock →      ( adj. ) 锁上的   28.lose →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  29.feed →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  30.build →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( n. ) 高楼   →      ( n. ) 建筑者   31.report →       ( n. ) 记者   failure rode ridden locked lost lost fed fed built built building builder reporter 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1.         停止做某事   2.         转身 ;( 使 ) 翻转   3.         自言自语   4.        拿起 , 举起   5.         去野营   6.         逃离 , 跑开   7.         发现某人独 自一人 8.        快点 , 赶快   9.         搭帐篷   10.        留神 , 当心   11.         把火扑灭   12.        尽某人最 大努力 13.        …… 做得好   14.         迷路   stop doing sth turn around say to oneself pick up go camping run away/get away find oneself alone hurry up put up the tent look out put out the fire do/try one’s best do well in lose one’s way 短语归纳 15.        参加   16.         教某人做 某事   17.       照顾   18.        收到 …… 的来信   19.         制造一些 噪声   20.        成长 , 长大成人   21.        通过   22.        追赶   23.        站起身 , 起立   24.        帮助某人解决困难   25.        为 …… 付款   26.        从 …… 中救出   · 形容词短语 27.         害怕   28.         小心 ……  · 介词短语 29.        像往常一样   take part in teach sb to do sth look after/take care of hear from make some noise grow up go through run after stand up help out pay for save … from be afraid of be careful with … as usual 短语归纳 30.         在 去 …… 的路上   31.         同时   32.         从那时起   33.         在 …… 岁时   34.        住院   35.        顺便问一下 , 顺便 说说   · 其他短语 36.         再也不 , 不再   37.         那天 , 前几天   38.        一直 , 总是   39.        一点 , 少许   on one’s/the way to … at the same time from then on at the age of in hospital by the way not…any more the other day all the time a little 佳句诵读 · 户外活动 1.We ’ re having a picnic today. 今天我们正在进行野餐。 2. It ’ s dangerous to swim in the lake. 在湖里游泳是危险的。 · 安全与救护 3.Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it. 火非常危险 , 我们应当小心火。 · 人物描述 4.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他很勇 敢 , 从火中救出了他的邻居。 佳句诵读 5.I would like to recommend Daniel for this year ’ s Young Star Award. 我想推荐丹尼尔获得今年的 “ 新星奖 ” 。 6.Daniel always thinks carefully when he works. 当丹尼尔工作的时候 , 他总是思考很仔细。 7.He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他是希望工程小组的成员 , 他经常参加活动 , 像收集衣服、书送给需要的孩子们。 佳句诵读 · 动物描述 8.My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是最聪明的动物。 9.My cat has long, grey fur and white paws. 我的猫有长的灰色的 毛 , 和白色的爪子。 10.She usually sits/lies on the bed/floor. 她通常坐在 / 躺在床上 / 地 板上。 11.Goldfish are easy to look after . 金鱼很容易照顾。 语法链接 1. 掌握一般过去时的用法。 [ 详见 P126, 专题 ( 八 )] 2. 掌握情态动词 can/could/may 的用法。 [ 详见 P132, 专题 ( 九 )] 3. 掌握 what/how 引导的感叹句。 [ 详见 P145, 专题 ( 十三 )] 4. 掌握形容词的用法。 [ 详见 P122, 专题 ( 七 )] 5. 掌握不定代词的用法。 [ 详见 P106, 专题 ( 三 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ wonder vi. & vt. 琢磨 , 想知道 ; 感到诧异 【 题 1 】 (1)I wonder      you have thought about your life in the future.  A.what B.which C.whether D.who (2)There are so many foggy days these days. We all wonder      .  A.why to deal with it B.how to improve the situation C.where to start from D.when to have a try 【 题 2 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 We had a discussion about the       (wonder) of the world in geography class. C B wonders 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ surprised adj. 吃惊的 , 惊讶的 【 题 3 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (1)Betty was      (surprise)to find her wallet that she lost on the way to the forest half a year ago.   (2)To      (he) surprise, his hometown Xuzhou has changed a lot in recent years.                    (3)They were all       in that       storybook. (interest)  【 题 4 】 The girl was looking at her father      . It seemed that she didn ’ t know him.  A.in fear B.in danger C.in fact D.in surprise surprised his interested interesting D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1. surprised 在句中多作表语 , 主语多为人。 be surprised to do sth 意为 “ 做某事感到惊讶 ” 。 surprising 主语多为物 , 在句中既可作表语 , 也可作定语。类似形容词还有 amazing/amazed; interested/interesting; bored/boring 等。 2.surprised 的动词和名词形式均为 surprise, 其具体用法如下 : 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ fall vi. 落下 , 掉落 ; 倒 【 题 5 】 (1)The baby who is only ten months old can ’ t stand steady and      from time to time.  A.falls down B.falls off C.falls behind D.falls into A (2)—Peter, keep an eye on your younger brother. It is easy to   when babies learn to walk.  —OK, Mum. I will take good care of him. A.fall behind B.fall over C.get away D.move away (3)She      a ladder and suffered from a serious injury.   A.fell behind B.fell over C.fell down D.fell off 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 B D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1. 与 fall 相关的短语 : fall in love with… 爱上 …… fall over 被 …… 绊倒    fall down 落下 ; 跌倒 fall behind 落后 ; 赶不上 fall off 从 …… 落下 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill/sick 生病 2.fall 还可用作名词 , 意为“秋天” ( 美语 ), 相当于 autumn 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ put out 扑灭 【 题 6 】 (1)—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at in Daliangshan Mountain( 大凉山 ) on March 31, 2019? —Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and the fire.  A.put off B.put way C.put up D.put out D 随堂达标小 测 ` 核心考点聚焦 (2)—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Can you give me some advice? —You ’ d better      signs around the school to tell all the students about that.  A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up (3)—Mum, can I leave the chores till tomorrow? —I ’ m afraid not. You can ’ t      today ’ s work till tomorrow.  A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put on B A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 与 put 有关的短语 : put away 把 …… 收起来    put on 穿上 ; 上演 put…into… 把 …… 放进 …… put off 推迟 put up 建造 ; 张贴 ; 举起来 put one’s heart into… 全心全意做 …… put down 放下 ; 写下 , 记下 ; 镇压 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ teach vt. 教 【 题 7 】 —Who is the lady in red? —Miss Gao. She teaches      English.   A.we B.us C.our D.ours 【 题 8 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Who taught you      (ride) a bicycle?  B to ride 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某事 teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ trouble vt. 麻烦 【 题 9 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 If you have any trouble      (use) the website, just click on this icon for help.   【 题 10 】 He often asks his classmates for help when he is      .  A.in surprise B.in need C.in fact D.in trouble using D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 trouble 的用法 He was always in trouble. 他总是处于困境中。 I have some trouble (in)learning English. 我在学习英语方面有一些困难。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ decide vt.& vi. 决定 【 题 11 】 —Jack, why have you decided      Chinese folk music as a course?   —To learn more about Chinese culture. A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take 【 题 12 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (1)Open-minded parents allow their children to make almost every      (decide) about their own future.  (2)Tom wants to study at a university in Europe, but he hasn ’ t decided which one      (go) to yet.  D to go decision 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 decide 的用法 : ❽ hear from/hear of 【 题 13 】 (1)—Have you      the latest news about Wi-Fi?  —Yes. When the 5G age comes, the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A.heard from B.heard of C.heard D.hear about (2)I      my cousin every two months.  A.hear about B.hear C.hear of D.hear from 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 B D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 [ 词义辨析 ] 词条 含义及用法 hear from 意为 “ 收到 …… 的来信 ”, 其宾语为 “ 人 ” hear of 意为 “ 听说 ”, 其宾语为 “ 人 ” 或 “ 物 ” 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❾ Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 【 题 14 】 —Would you like some coffee, please? —Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee      sugar.  A.to B.for C.with D.from 【 题 15 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 The boy is listening to the music with his eyes      (close).  C closed 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 “with+ 名词 + 形容词 / 介词短语” 该结构通常表伴随状态 ;open 此处是形容词 , 意为“开着的” , 其反义词为“ closed”, 意为“关着的”。 In hot summer, many people like sleeping with their windows open. 在炎热的夏天 , 许多人喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 I think it’s bad for our health to sleep with the light on. 我认为开着灯睡觉对健康有害。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❿ …she was too small to reach the key. …… 她太小了 , 够不到钥匙。 【 题 16 】 改为同义句。 He is too weak to carry the box. =He is                  carry the box.   =He is      weak      he can ’ t carry the box.   【 题 17 】 It ’ s not      to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.  A.good enough B.late enough C.too good D.too late not strong enough to so that D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.“too…to…” 结构表示“太 …… 而不能 ……”,too 后接形容词或副词的原级 ,to 后接动词原形。但当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时 , 常在不定式前补加一个介词短语 for sb, 即 too…for sb to…, 意为“对某人来说 , 太 …… 而不能做某事”。 She is too young to go to school. 她年纪太小 , 不能去上学。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道题目对我来说太难了 , 我做不出来。 2.“too…to…” 结构可以转化为“ not…enough to…” 或“ so…that…” 结构。 3.“too…to…” 结构中的 too 前面含有表示否定意义的词 , 如 not, never, nothing 等词时 , 表达肯定的意义。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ . 单项选择 1 .Everyone knows the Yellow River isn ’ t so      as the Yangtze River.  A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 2 .—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at the Qingming Festival? —Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and      the fire immediately.  A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put out 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 A D 3 .—Have you      the song Where did the time go ?  —Yes. It often reminds us of the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A.heard from B.heard of C.wrote down D.wrote to 4 .A true friend will never run away from you when you ’ re      .  A.in surprise B.in trouble C.in sight D.in public 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 B B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 5 .—He said he wanted to own a big farm. —Who      what he says? He is such a big mouth.  A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 答案 】 D  考查形容词辨析。 【 解析 】 missing 失踪的 ;boring 乏味的 ;worrying 令人担忧的 ;exciting 令人激动的。根据后句句意“我们以前从未有过这么长的假期”可知 , 空白处应用 exciting 表示“令人兴奋的 , 令人激动的”。故选 D 。 6 .What      news! We ’ ve never had such a long vacation before.  A.missing B.boring C.worrying D.exciting 7 .—Do you know what happened      Millie?  —Sorry, I don ’ t know. A.to B.with C.for D.in 8 .The old man is      to hear about the      story in today ’ s newspaper.  A.surprised; surprised B.surprised; surprising C.surprising; surprised D.surprising; surprising 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 A B Ⅱ . 根据首字母及汉语提示 , 完成下列单词的拼写 , 使句意明确 , 语言通顺。 1.Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. Would it be possible that you find s      ( 奇怪的 ) new animals and plants?  2.Jack looked through the introduction about the book before he d      ( 决定 ) to buy it.  3.Be confident! Everyone has the a      ( 能力 ) to learn new skills.   4.It’s very kind of you. Thank you for your w       ( 极好的 ) present.  5.Before you answer the question, please think it c      ( 细心 ).  随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 trange ecided onderful arefully bility 6.When we were asked to ski( 滑雪 ) down to field by the coach, I skied carefully, but I still h      ( 撞上 ) a piece of ice and fell down.  7.In the north of China, leaves usually f      ( 落下 ) down when autumn comes.  8.If a new airport is built here, many animals will l      ( 失去 ) their homes.  9.She wants to b      ( 变成 ) a famous singer when she grows up.  10.She tried her best to go through the door, but she f      ( 失败 ).  随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 it all ose ecome ailed