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第
4
课时
Starter Unit
5—Unit 8(
七下
)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.fireman →
(
复数
)
2.mouse →
(
复数
)
3.noise →
(
adj.
)
→
(
adv.
)
4.Italia →
(
adj.
)
意大利
的
5.piano →
(
n.
)
钢琴家
6.violin →
(
n.
)
小提琴家
·
形容词
7.sudden
→
(
adv.
)
8.able →
(
n.
)
能力
→
(
名词的反义词
)
9.usual
→
(
adv.
)
→
(
形容词的反义词
)
10.late→
(
adv.
)
随后
,
后来
→
(
adj.
)
最新的
,
最近的
firemen
mice
noisy
noisily
Italian
pianist
violinist
suddenly
ability
disability
usually
unusual
later
latest
词
汇
拓
展
11.strange→
(
n.
)
陌生人
12.wide
→
(
adv.
)
·
动词
13.care→
(
adj.
)
仔细
的
→
(
adv.
)
仔细
地
→
(
adj.
)
粗心的
→
(
adv.
)
粗心地
→
(
n.
)
粗心
14.surprise →
(
adj.
)
惊讶的
→
(
adj.
)
令人惊讶的
15.excite→
(
adj.
)
激动
的
→
(
adj.
)
令人激动的
16.weigh
→
(
n.
)
17.teach
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
n.
)
老师
stranger
widely
careful
carefully
careless
carelessly
carelessness
surprised
surprising
excited
exciting
weight
taught
taught
teacher
词
汇
拓
展
18.decide→
(
n.
)
19.agree
→
(
n.
)
同意
→
(
动词的反义词
)
20.fall →
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
21.hit →
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
22.send→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
23.Pay
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
24.become →
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
decision
agreement
disagree
fell
fallen
hit
hit
sent
sent
paid
paid
became
become
词
汇
拓
展
25.fail
→
(
n.
)
失败
26.ride
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
27.lock
→
(
adj.
)
锁上的
28.lose
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
29.feed
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
30.build →
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
n.
)
高楼
→
(
n.
)
建筑者
31.report →
(
n.
)
记者
failure
rode
ridden
locked
lost
lost
fed
fed
built
built
building
builder
reporter
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1.
停止做某事
2.
转身
;(
使
)
翻转
3.
自言自语
4.
拿起
,
举起
5.
去野营
6.
逃离
,
跑开
7.
发现某人独
自一人
8.
快点
,
赶快
9.
搭帐篷
10.
留神
,
当心
11.
把火扑灭
12.
尽某人最
大努力
13.
……
做得好
14.
迷路
stop doing sth
turn around
say to oneself
pick up
go camping
run away/get away
find oneself alone
hurry up
put up the tent
look out
put out the fire
do/try one’s best
do well in
lose one’s way
短语归纳
15.
参加
16.
教某人做
某事
17.
照顾
18.
收到
……
的来信
19.
制造一些
噪声
20.
成长
,
长大成人
21.
通过
22.
追赶
23.
站起身
,
起立
24.
帮助某人解决困难
25.
为
……
付款
26.
从
……
中救出
·
形容词短语
27.
害怕
28.
小心
……
·
介词短语
29.
像往常一样
take part in
teach sb to do sth
look after/take care of
hear from
make some noise
grow up
go through
run after
stand up
help out
pay for
save
…
from
be afraid of
be careful with
…
as usual
短语归纳
30.
在
去
……
的路上
31.
同时
32.
从那时起
33.
在
……
岁时
34.
住院
35.
顺便问一下
,
顺便
说说
·
其他短语
36.
再也不
,
不再
37.
那天
,
前几天
38.
一直
,
总是
39.
一点
,
少许
on one’s/the way to
…
at the same time
from then on
at the age of
in hospital
by the way
not…any more
the other day
all the time
a little
佳句诵读
·
户外活动
1.We
’
re
having a picnic
today.
今天我们正在进行野餐。
2.
It
’
s dangerous to swim
in the lake.
在湖里游泳是危险的。
·
安全与救护
3.Fire is very dangerous. We should
be careful with
it.
火非常危险
,
我们应当小心火。
·
人物描述
4.He was
brave enough to
save his neighbour from a fire.
他很勇
敢
,
从火中救出了他的邻居。
佳句诵读
5.I
would like to recommend
Daniel for this year
’
s Young Star Award.
我想推荐丹尼尔获得今年的
“
新星奖
”
。
6.Daniel always
thinks carefully when he works.
当丹尼尔工作的时候
,
他总是思考很仔细。
7.He
is a member of
our Project Hope group and often
takes part in activities
like collecting clothes and books for children in need.
他是希望工程小组的成员
,
他经常参加活动
,
像收集衣服、书送给需要的孩子们。
佳句诵读
·
动物描述
8.My dog
is the cleverest animal of all.
我的狗是最聪明的动物。
9.My cat
has long, grey fur and white paws.
我的猫有长的灰色的
毛
,
和白色的爪子。
10.She usually
sits/lies on the bed/floor.
她通常坐在
/
躺在床上
/
地
板上。
11.Goldfish
are easy to look after
.
金鱼很容易照顾。
语法链接
1.
掌握一般过去时的用法。
[
详见
P126,
专题
(
八
)]
2.
掌握情态动词
can/could/may
的用法。
[
详见
P132,
专题
(
九
)]
3.
掌握
what/how
引导的感叹句。
[
详见
P145,
专题
(
十三
)]
4.
掌握形容词的用法。
[
详见
P122,
专题
(
七
)]
5.
掌握不定代词的用法。
[
详见
P106,
专题
(
三
)]
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
wonder
vi.
&
vt.
琢磨
,
想知道
;
感到诧异
【
题
1
】
(1)I wonder
you have thought about your life in the future.
A.what B.which C.whether D.who
(2)There are so many foggy days these days. We all wonder
.
A.why to deal with it B.how to improve the situation
C.where to start from D.when to have a try
【
题
2
】
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
We had a discussion about the
(wonder) of the world in geography class.
C
B
wonders
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
surprised
adj.
吃惊的
,
惊讶的
【
题
3
】
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(1)Betty was
(surprise)to find her wallet that she lost on the way to the forest half a year ago.
(2)To
(he) surprise, his hometown Xuzhou has changed a lot in recent years.
(3)They were all
in that
storybook. (interest)
【
题
4
】
The girl was looking at her father
. It seemed that she didn
’
t know him.
A.in fear B.in danger
C.in fact D.in surprise
surprised
his
interested
interesting
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
1. surprised
在句中多作表语
,
主语多为人。
be surprised to do sth
意为
“
做某事感到惊讶
”
。
surprising
主语多为物
,
在句中既可作表语
,
也可作定语。类似形容词还有
amazing/amazed; interested/interesting; bored/boring
等。
2.surprised
的动词和名词形式均为
surprise,
其具体用法如下
:
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
fall
vi.
落下
,
掉落
;
倒
【
题
5
】
(1)The baby who is only ten months old can
’
t stand steady and
from time to time.
A.falls down B.falls off
C.falls behind D.falls into
A
(2)—Peter, keep an eye on your younger brother. It is easy to
when babies learn to walk.
—OK, Mum. I will take good care of him.
A.fall behind B.fall over
C.get away D.move away
(3)She
a ladder and suffered from a serious injury.
A.fell behind B.fell over
C.fell down D.fell off
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
B
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
1.
与
fall
相关的短语
:
fall in love with…
爱上
……
fall over
被
……
绊倒
fall down
落下
;
跌倒
fall behind
落后
;
赶不上
fall off
从
……
落下
fall asleep
入睡
fall ill/sick
生病
2.fall
还可用作名词
,
意为“秋天”
(
美语
),
相当于
autumn
。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
put out
扑灭
【
题
6
】
(1)—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at in Daliangshan Mountain(
大凉山
) on March 31, 2019?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and
the fire.
A.put off B.put way
C.put up D.put out
D
随堂达标小
测
`
核心考点聚焦
(2)—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Can you give me some advice?
—You
’
d better
signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A.make up B.put up
C.set up D.show up
(3)—Mum, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?
—I
’
m afraid not. You can
’
t
today
’
s work till tomorrow.
A.put off B.put away
C.put down D.put on
B
A
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
与
put
有关的短语
:
put away
把
……
收起来
put on
穿上
;
上演
put…into…
把
……
放进
…… put off
推迟
put up
建造
;
张贴
;
举起来
put one’s heart into…
全心全意做
……
put down
放下
;
写下
,
记下
;
镇压
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
teach
vt.
教
【
题
7
】
—Who is the lady in red?
—Miss Gao. She teaches
English.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【
题
8
】
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Who taught you
(ride) a bicycle?
B
to ride
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
teach sb sth = teach sth to sb
教某人某事
teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself
自学
teach sb to do sth
教某人做某事
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❻
trouble
vt.
麻烦
【
题
9
】
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
If you have any trouble
(use) the website, just click on this icon for help.
【
题
10
】
He often asks his classmates for help when he is
.
A.in surprise B.in need
C.in fact D.in trouble
using
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
trouble
的用法
He was always in trouble.
他总是处于困境中。
I have some trouble (in)learning English.
我在学习英语方面有一些困难。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❼
decide
vt.& vi.
决定
【
题
11
】
—Jack, why have you decided
Chinese folk music as a course?
—To learn more about Chinese culture.
A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take
【
题
12
】
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(1)Open-minded parents allow their children to make almost every
(decide) about their own future.
(2)Tom wants to study at a university in Europe, but he hasn
’
t decided which one
(go) to yet.
D
to go
decision
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
decide
的用法
:
❽
hear from/hear of
【
题
13
】
(1)—Have you
the latest news about Wi-Fi?
—Yes. When the 5G age comes, the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.
A.heard from B.heard of
C.heard D.hear about
(2)I
my cousin every two months.
A.hear about B.hear
C.hear of D.hear from
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
B
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
[
词义辨析
]
词条
含义及用法
hear from
意为
“
收到
……
的来信
”,
其宾语为
“
人
”
hear of
意为
“
听说
”,
其宾语为
“
人
”
或
“
物
”
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❾
Fish sleep with their eyes open.
鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
【
题
14
】
—Would you like some coffee, please?
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee
sugar.
A.to B.for C.with D.from
【
题
15
】
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
The boy is listening to the music with his eyes
(close).
C
closed
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
“with+
名词
+
形容词
/
介词短语” 该结构通常表伴随状态
;open
此处是形容词
,
意为“开着的”
,
其反义词为“
closed”,
意为“关着的”。
In hot summer, many people like sleeping with their windows open.
在炎热的夏天
,
许多人喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
I think it’s bad for our health to sleep with the light on.
我认为开着灯睡觉对健康有害。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❿
…she was too small to reach the key.
……
她太小了
,
够不到钥匙。
【
题
16
】
改为同义句。
He is too weak to carry the box.
=He is
carry the box.
=He is
weak
he can
’
t carry the box.
【
题
17
】
It
’
s not
to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A.good enough B.late enough
C.too good D.too late
not strong enough to
so
that
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
1.“too…to…”
结构表示“太
……
而不能
……”,too
后接形容词或副词的原级
,to
后接动词原形。但当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时
,
常在不定式前补加一个介词短语
for sb,
即
too…for sb to…,
意为“对某人来说
,
太
……
而不能做某事”。
She is too young to go to school.
她年纪太小
,
不能去上学。
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
这道题目对我来说太难了
,
我做不出来。
2.“too…to…”
结构可以转化为“
not…enough to…”
或“
so…that…”
结构。
3.“too…to…”
结构中的
too
前面含有表示否定意义的词
,
如
not, never, nothing
等词时
,
表达肯定的意义。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ
.
单项选择
1
.Everyone knows the Yellow River isn
’
t so
as the Yangtze River.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
2
.—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at the Qingming Festival?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and
the fire immediately.
A.put off B.put away
C.put down D.put out
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
A
D
3
.—Have you
the song
Where
did
the
time
go
?
—Yes. It often reminds us of the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A.heard from B.heard of
C.wrote down D.wrote to
4
.A true friend will never run away from you when you
’
re
.
A.in surprise B.in trouble
C.in sight D.in public
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
B
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
5
.—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who
what he says? He is such a big mouth.
A.knows B.wonders
C.cares D.remembers
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
答案
】
D
考查形容词辨析。
【
解析
】
missing
失踪的
;boring
乏味的
;worrying
令人担忧的
;exciting
令人激动的。根据后句句意“我们以前从未有过这么长的假期”可知
,
空白处应用
exciting
表示“令人兴奋的
,
令人激动的”。故选
D
。
6
.What
news! We
’
ve never had such a long vacation before.
A.missing B.boring
C.worrying D.exciting
7
.—Do you know what happened
Millie?
—Sorry, I don
’
t know.
A.to B.with C.for D.in
8
.The old man is
to hear about the
story in today
’
s newspaper.
A.surprised; surprised
B.surprised; surprising
C.surprising; surprised
D.surprising; surprising
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
A
B
Ⅱ
.
根据首字母及汉语提示
,
完成下列单词的拼写
,
使句意明确
,
语言通顺。
1.Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. Would it be possible that you find
s
(
奇怪的
) new animals and plants?
2.Jack looked through the introduction about the book
before he
d
(
决定
) to buy it.
3.Be confident! Everyone has the a
(
能力
) to learn new skills.
4.It’s very kind of you. Thank you for your w
(
极好的
) present.
5.Before you answer the question, please think it c
(
细心
).
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
trange
ecided
onderful
arefully
bility
6.When we were asked to ski(
滑雪
) down to field by the coach, I skied carefully, but I still h
(
撞上
) a piece of ice and fell down.
7.In the north of China, leaves usually f
(
落下
) down when autumn comes.
8.If a new airport is built here, many animals will l
(
失去
) their homes.
9.She wants to b
(
变成
) a famous singer when she grows up.
10.She tried her best to go through the door, but she f
(
失败
).
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
it
all
ose
ecome
ailed
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