河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第14课时Units3-4九全课件冀教版 2 36页

第 14 课时 Starter Units 3 — 4( 九全 ) 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.knife → 　　　　 ( pl. )  2.music → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 音乐的   → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 音乐家 ; 乐师   3.humor → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 幽默的 ; 诙谐的   · 动词 4.hang → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  *hang out 闲逛 5.report → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 记者   6.train → 　 　　　 ( n. ) 训练   knives 　 musical musician 　 humorous hung hung 　 reporter 　 training 词 汇 拓 展 7.express → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 表达   8.Warn → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 警告   9.Stick → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 ) 10.lie → 　　　　 ( 过去式 ) 平躺   → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 ) 平躺   → 　　　　 ( 过去式 ) 说谎   → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 ) 说谎   *tell a lie 说谎 11.spread → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  12.wake → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 醒着的   *wake up 醒来 expression 　 warning 　 stuck stuck lay lain lied lied spread spread woke woken awake 词 汇 拓 展 13.Leave → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  *leave sb./sth.alone 让某人 / 某物独自待着 · 形容词 14.safe → 　　　　 ( n. ) 安全   → 　　　　 ( adv. ) 安全地   15.strange → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 陌生人   16.sudden → 　　　 　 ( adv. ) 突然地   *all of a sudden 突然 17.loud → 　　　　 ( adv. ) 大声地   18.serious → 　　　 　 ( adv. ) 认真地   left left safety safely stranger 　 suddenly loudly 　 seriously 短语归纳 · 动 词短语 1. 　　　　　　 追赶   2. 　　　　　　 逃跑   3. 　　　　　 　 降低 ; 减少   4. 　　　　 　　 拆除 ; 撞倒   5. 　　　　　　 躺下   6. 　　　　　　 跳起来   7. 　　　　　　 跳出来   8. 　　　　　　 脱掉   9. 　　　　　　 扑灭   10. 　　 　　　 提防 ; 警觉 jump up jump out 　 take off 　 put out keep an eye out for run after 　 run away 　 bring down knock down 　 lie down 　 短语归纳 11. 　　　 　　 谋生   12. 　　　 　　 从……伸出来   13. 　　　 　　 和……相比较   14. 　　 　　　 盛开 ; 怒放   15. 　　　　　 ( 把车 ) 开到路边   16. 　　　　　　 经过   · 其他短语 17. 　　　　　　 及时   18. 　　　　 　　 一定数量的   19. 　　 　　　　 从前   20. 　　　　　　 自从   21. 　　　　　　 立刻   make one's living stick out of 　 compared … with break out in blossom 　 pull over 　 pass by in time 　 a set number of once upon a time 　 ever since at once 写作积累 · 谈论安全 1. Many people 　 chairs.  很多人是从椅子上摔下来受伤的。 2. Never 　　　　 small children 　　　　 in a bathtub.  千万不要把小孩子单独留在浴缸里。 3. You need to have something strong around you to 　　　 　 you _______________ objects.  你周围需要有坚硬的物体来保护你不被落下的物体砸伤。 hurt themselves by falling off leave alone protect from falling 写作积累 4. If you 　　　　 　　 the sea, try to get 　　　　 far away from the water 　　　　 　　 .  如果你靠近大海 , 尽可能远离海水。 5. Earthquakes usually come 　 　　　　　　　 .  地震通常没有任何征兆。 6. If you are outside, get to an open area 　　　 　　 .  如果你在外面 , 尽可能快地去一个空地。 7. There's 　　　　　　　　　　 　　 me.  我出事了。 are close to as as possible without warning as fast as you can something wrong with 写作积累 8. The tyres are 　　 　　 too full 　　　　 too flat.  轮胎气既不要太足也不要不足。 9. 　　　　　 me three months 　　　　　　 .  我用了三个月的时间才恢复过来。 · 故事描述 10. 　　　　 　　 , there was a large, lovely garden.  从前有一个大的可爱的花园。 neither nor It took to recover Once upon a time 写作积累 11. One day the children 　　　　 　　 in the garden when a giant appeared.  一天当孩子们正在花园里玩耍时 , 一个巨人出现了。 12. They ran away and 　　　　　　　 　 .  他们跑走了不敢回来。 13. The poor children 　 had a place to play.  这些可怜的孩子们不再有玩的地方了。 were playing dared not come back no longer 语法链接 1. 祈使句。 [ 详见 P114, 专题 ( 十一 )] 2. 过去进行时。 [ 详见 P103, 专题 ( 八 )] 3. 情态动词 must 的用法。 [ 详见 P097, 专题 ( 七 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ careful 　 adj. 仔细的 ; 认真的 【题 1 】 Mary is as 　　　　 as her sister. They always plan everything well.  A.carefully B.careful C.more careful D.more carefully B 【归纳拓展】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Be careful of your health. 当心你的健康。 Be more careful with your work. 对你的工作要更加细心。 Be careful! The car is coming. 当心 ! 汽车要来了。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ expect 　 v. 期待 ; 盼望 【题 2 】 She was 　　　　 an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn't come.  A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting   D 【归纳拓展】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Tony didn't expect that result. 托尼没有料到那种结果。 My mother expects me to take care of myself. 我妈妈期望我能照顾好我自己。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ lie/lay 　 【题 3 】 用 lie 的适当形式填空。 (1)Mike was 　　　　 comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.   (2)Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells 　　　　 .  (3)Jack hurt me because I found he 　　　　 to me yesterday.   lying lies lied 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 4 】 (1)Lucy took out her books and 　　　　 them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.   lay B.laid C.lied D.lain (2)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he 　　 down on the bed.   A. laid B.lay C.lied D.lie B B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 动词 躺 ; 位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying lie 名词 谎言 lay 动词 放置 ; 下蛋 laid laid laying 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ too much/too many/much too 　 【题 5 】 My cousin is 　　　　 heavy because he often eats 　　　　 fast food.  A.too much; too many B.too many; too much C.much too; too much D.too much; much too C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 含义 用法 too much 太多 修饰不可数名词或动词 too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃太多对你的身体健康有害。 There are too many things for me to do every day. 我每天都有很多事情要做。 It's much too cold in Heilongjiang in winter. 黑龙江的冬天太冷了。 【巧学妙记】 too much, much too, 去掉前词看后头 ; much 可接不可数 ,too 则修饰形或副 ; too many 要记住 , 后接名词必复数。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ compare with/compare to 　 【题 6 】 — Always compare yourself 　　　　 others, you may have tons of pressure.  — I feel the same way.One should believe in himself. A.from B.for C.with D.to C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 含义及用法 compare … with … 意为“与……相比 ; 把……和……相比较” , 常表示同类人或物之间的比较 compare … to … 意为“把……比作……” , 常表示不同类的人或物相比 , 含有比喻之意 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. 如果你靠近大海 , 尽可能远离海水。 【题 7 】 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 You can stand c 　　　　 to people in the Middle East.  lose 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 8 】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Some of the tired students keep their eyes 　　　　 (close) in breaks.  【题 9 】 — They say there is a bookshop nearby. — Yes, but it 　　　　 for no more than a week.  A.has closed B.is closed C.has been closed D.is closing closed C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【归纳拓展】 1. 2. as … as possible 意为“尽可能地……” ,as 和 as 中间用形容词或副词的原级。 as … as possible 可以与 as … as sb. can/could 互换 , 此时 sb. 与主句中的主语保持一致。 If you need help, please tell me as soon as possible. 如果你需要帮助 , 请尽快告诉我。 Please give me an answer as soon as possible. =Please give me an answer as soon as you can. 请尽快给我回复。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ She watched me climb higher and higher. 她看着我爬得越来越高。 【题 10 】 (1)Our country is getting 　　　　 . We are proud of it.  A.more and more strong B.strong and strong C.stronger and stronger D.strongest and strongest C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (2) — How hard you are working, Helen! — We must! President Xi said that 　　　　 we are, 　　　　 we will be.  A.the more hard-working; the luckier B.the hard-working; the lucky C.more hard-working; luckier D.the most hard-working; the luckiest A 【归纳拓展】 (1)higher and higher 意为“越来越高” , 为“比较级 +and+ 比较级”结构 , 意为“越来越……”。 As the winter is drawing near, it's getting colder and colder. 随着冬天的临近 , 天气越来越冷了。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (2) 多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在表示“越来越……”时 , 结构为“ more and more+ 形容词 / 副词原级”。 I find English is more and more difficult. 我发现英语越来越难。 (3) “ The+ 比较级… , the+ 比较级…”表示“越…… , 越……”。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you'll be. 你锻炼得越多 , 你就会越健康。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 热点实验梳理 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. — Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? — Yes, I was t 　　　 　 a shower at that time.  2. It is quite n 　　　 　 to check the paper before you hand it in.   3. To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself a last night. 4. Wait before you buy that watch. Let's c 　　　 　 the prices in another store.   5. It started out to be a beautiful day.Then, all of a s 　 　　　 , it became cloudy and began to rain.  aking ecessary wake ompare udden Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You need to find the 　 　　　 (lead) of this group first. 2. I was so 　　 　　 (care) that I made the same mistake again.  3. Jim laid out the 　　 　　 (knife) and forks at the lunch table.  4. The famous bookshop 　　　 (lie) on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s.  5. When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared (sudden).  热点实验梳理 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 leader careless knives lay suddenly 6. School bus 　　　　 (safe) is a big problem in China.  7. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is very 　 　　 　 (humor). 8. A 　　　 　 (music) is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.  9. As the old saying goes, “ God helps those who help 　 　　 　 (them). ” 10. Doing homework 　　　 　 (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot. 热点实验梳理 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 safety humorous musician themselves carefully Ⅲ. 连词成句 1. yesterday, what, to, boy, the, happened 　 ?  2. was, I, by, hit, car, a 　 . 3. life, the, doctor, saved, my 　 . 4. silly, again, don't, do, the, things 　 . 5 necessary, rules, to, it's, more, about, the, know 　 .  热点实验梳理 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 What happened to the boy yesterday I was hit by a car The doctor saved my life Don't do the silly things again It's necessary to know more about the rules