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河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第20课时Units11-12九全课件人教新目标版 2

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第 20 课时 Units 11 — 12 ( 九全 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.fault →     ( adj. )有错误的 →       ( adj. )没有错误的 ; 无缺点的 2.wealth →      ( adj. )富有的 3.power →     ( adj. )强大的 →       ( adj. )无权的 *come to power 执政 *take power 掌握政权 *lose power 失掉政权 4.comfort →       ( adj. )舒适的   →       ( adj. )使人不舒服的 5.office →      ( n. )官员   →      ( adj. )官方的 ; 正式的 →       ( adv. )官方地 ; 正式地 *official language 官方语言 6.bank →      ( n. )银行家 faulty faultless wealthy powerful powerless comfortable uncomfortable officer official officially banker 词 汇 拓 展 ·动词 7.drive →      ( n. )司机   →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)   8.examine →       ( n. )   →      ( n. )应试者 ; 参加考试者 →       ( n. )主考人 ; 考官 *take an exam 参加考试 *pass an exam 考试及格 / 通过考试 *fail an exam 考试不及格 / 没有通过考试 9.weigh →      ( n. )重量   10.relieve →      ( n. )减轻 ;  解除 *relieve stress 减压 *relieve from … 从……解除 11.oversleep →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)   12.burn →      ( adj. )燃烧的 →      ( adj. )烧伤的       13.discover →     ( n. )发现 driver drove driven examination examinee examiner weight relief overslept overslept burning burnt discovery 词 汇 拓 展 14.embarrass →       ( adj. )窘迫的 ; 害羞的 →       ( adj. )使人害羞的 15.appear →       ( n. )出现 →       ( v. )消失 16.miss →      ( adj. )丢失的 17.nod →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)   18.expect →      ( adj. )期   待的 →       ( adj. )出乎意料的 →       ( adv. )出乎意料地 19.announce →       ( n. )宣布 *make an announcement 发布公告 embarrassed embarrassing appearance disappear missing nodded nodded expected unexpected unexpectedly announcement 短语归纳 ·动词短语 1.         使某人发疯 / 发狂   2.        开除某人   3.         齐心协力 ; 通力合作 4.        召来 ; 叫来   5.        卖光   6.        排队   7.        冲出   8.        减肥   9.         和……开玩笑   10.         占据某人的位置 11.        盯着   12.        使……失望   13.        清理   14.        赶到 ; 露面   15.        编造   ·形容词短语 16.        接近   17.         充满意外 drive sb. crazy/mad kick sb. off pull together call in sell out wait in line rush out lose weight play a trick/tricks on … take one's position stare at let … down clean up show up make up be close to be full of the unexpected 短语归纳 ·介词短语 18.         同意   19.         毫无理由   20.         与……成一排   21.        难以置信地   22.        至少   ·其他短语 23.         起初 ; 开始时   in agreement for no reason in line with … in disbelief at least to start with 佳句诵读 ·个人感受 1.The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 我对朱莉了解得越多 , 就越意识到我们有很多共同点。 2.But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself. 但不管结果怎样 , 不要对自己太苛刻。 3.Soccer is about team effort. You are not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. 足球是关乎团队努力的。你不是团队失败的唯一原因。如果你们有一个好的团队 , 你们就应该互相支持。 佳句诵读 4.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. 另一半是学会如何与你的队友沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。 ·日常生活 5.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候 , 全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。 6.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼 , 这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 佳句诵读 7.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟 , 无法相信(这一切)。 8.Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。 语法链接 1.make sb. do sth. 的用法 ; “ make sb.+ adj. ”的用法。 2. 过去完成时的用法。 [ 详见 P123, 专题(八) ] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ rather   adv. 相当 ; 相反 【题 1 】 ( 1 ) Her husband would rather      the old bike than      a new one.   A. repair; to buy B.to repair; buy C.repair; buy D.to repair; to buy ( 2 ) He rather than you      going to America as an exchange student.   A. Is B.am C.are D.be ( 3 ) Some backpackers (背包客) prefer to live in tents      live in hotels because the money they save can be used to travel to many other places.  A.instead of B.would rather C.because of D.rather than C A D 【 词义辨析 】 词条 意义及用法 例句 rather than  “而不是” , 连接两个并列成分 ; 连接两个并列主语时 , 谓语动词要与其前面的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致 Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 彼得并没有害怕 , 而是勇敢地参加足球训练。 prefer to do … rather than do …   “宁愿做……而不愿做……” I prefer to go out rather than stay at home. 我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 词义辨析 】 词条 意义及用法 例句 would rather do sth.  “宁愿做某事” , 其否定形式为“ would rather not do sth. ” , 没有人称、数、时态的变化 I would rather work in the countryside. 我宁愿在乡村工作。 would rather do … than do …  “宁愿做某事 , 也不愿做某事” , 相当于“ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. ” He was a hero. He would rather die than give in. 他是一位英雄 , 宁死不屈。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (续表) 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ make   v. 使成为 ; 制造 【题 2 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 His best friend didn't come to his birthday party, which made him      ( happy ) .  【题 3 】 连词成句 successful, suggestion, me, made, the   .  unhappy The suggestion made me successful 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 4 】 根据句意 , 用适当的词填空。 Let's make      three o'clock for tomorrow's meeting.   【题 5 】 The man is really humorous. Everyone is made      by his funny way of speaking.   A. to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.to laughing it A 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ alive/living/lively/live 【题 6 】 ( 1 )— How do you find Mr. Zhang? — He is a      person and he is always full of energy.  A.live B.lively C.living D.humorous ( 2 ) The fish the boy caught in the river is still      . Look! It is swimming in the water happily.  A.alive B.lively C.dead D.dying B A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ( 3 )— Will the show be covered      on TV?  — Yes, we can also watch it on the Internet this evening. A.living B.lively C.finally D.live 【题 7 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My uncle made a      ( live ) as a driver when he was young.  D living 【 词义辨析 】 词条 词性 意义 用法 alive 形容词  活着的 ; 在世的 通常 只作表语或后置定语。 keep alive 活着 情绪 饱满 ; 有生气 ; 有活力 be alive with happiness 高兴得眉飞色舞 living 形容词 活着的 ; 活的 living things 生物 the living 活着的人 名词 生计 make a living 谋生 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 词义辨析 】 词条 词性 意义 用法 lively 形容词  有生气的 ; 生机勃勃的 make his class lively 使他的课生动 live 动词  活着 ; 生活 ; 居住 live in sp. 居住在某处 形容词 活的 live animals 活的动物 形容词 或副词 现场直播 be covered live 被现场直播 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (续表) 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.   当我起床的时候 , 我哥哥已经在洗淋浴了 。 【题 8 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 By the time I      ( finish ) my homework, all my family members had been asleep.  【题 9 】      the time she called, they had finished the work. (盲填)   finished By 【 归纳拓展 】 1. by the time 意为“在……以前” , 通常与过去完成时连用。 By the time I got home, my mother had cooked supper. 当我到家时 , 我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。 2. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作 , 其发生的时间是“过去的过去” ; 也可以表示从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态 , 其结构为“ had+ 过去分词”。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示 , 在横线上填写一个正确的单词。 1.Helen      ( nod ) with a smile when she met me.   2.The bad food made us      ( feel ) terrible.  3.They were       ( disappoint ) at the results.  4.The      ( weigh ) of the stone is about 500 kg.  5.Betty's father used to be a b      , but now he doesn't work in the bank.  nodded feel disappointed 核心考点聚焦 weight banker 随堂达标小测 6.N      you nor John knows how to spell the word.  7.Mrs. Brown would buy some fresh fish from the m      before going home.  8.I have to meet my friend at the a      . His plane is landing.  9.The boss wanted to kick the young man      .   10. — I like the weather in Kunming. It's warm all year long. — Yes. And the temperature stays      zero all the time.  Neither market airport 核心考点聚焦 off above 随堂达标小测 Ⅱ. 词语运用    One day, a couple drove their new car to shop. Finishing their shopping at the mall, the couple discovered that their new car 11.       ( disappear ) . They were very 12.      ( worry ) . So they called the police at once.     But the next day, to 13.      ( they ) surprise, the car was returned. There was 14.      note in it that said: “ I'm sorry for it but my wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital. Please forget the trouble that I brought. Let's be 15.      ( friend ) with each other. There are 16.t      tickets to tonight's Mania Twain concert. ”   disappeared worried their 核心考点聚焦 a friends two 随堂达标小测    Finally the couple agreed that the thief was 17.      ( believe ) . They attended the concert 18.      ( happy ) . But 19.w     they returned home, they found that their house had been ransacked (洗劫) . On the bathroom mirror, there was another note: “ I have to pay 20.      my kid's future education, sorry again! ”   believable happily 核心考点聚焦 when for 随堂达标小测 Ⅲ. 连词成句 21.full, your, surprises, is, of, life   ?  22.minutes, class, I, for, was, late, five   .  23.as, can, fast, they, them, as, run   .  24.you, on, what, April Fool's Day, happened, to   ?  25.lucky, alive, I, be, felt, to   .  I was five minutes late for class They can run as fast as them 核心考点聚焦 Is your life full of surprises What happened to you on April Fool's Day I felt lucky to be alive